课时测评13 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评13　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 (时间：35分钟　满分：62.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The speech she gave was truly inspiring (inspire) and made everyone believe they could make a difference. 2．Many people participated in various marches (march) to support their cause and raise awareness. 3．He felt that he was judged (judge) unfairly based on his appearance instead of his abilities. 4．She likes to work independently (independent) because it allows her to be creative and explore new ideas. 5．Racial (race) harmony is important in developing a peaceful society. 6．To achieve your goals，you may need to take further (far) steps in your education. 7．The community came together to fight against gender discrimination (discriminate). 8．They organized a peaceful (peace) gathering to discuss their hopes for the future. 9．The students prepared an impressive (impress) presentation that highlighted their research findings. 10．Protesting (protest) can be an effective way for people to express their opinions about issues that matter. Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．你能从篮子里挑出最大的苹果吗？(pick out) Can you pick out the biggest apple from the basket？ 2．小偷被抓住了，现在被关进了监狱。(behind bars) The thief was caught and is now behind bars. 3．前几天我在商店看到我的同桌在买鞋子。(the other day) I saw my deskmate buying shoes at the store the other day. 4．毫无疑问，他将赢得冠军。(there be no doubt) There is no doubt that he will win the championship. 5．从她的笑容来看，她听到这个消息真的很高兴。(judge) Judging from her smile，she was really happy about the news. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·安徽蚌埠高一期末) A cleaning staff member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised online after a video of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors during the recent National Day holiday was posted on the Internet.He has been dubbed the most powerful cleaning monk(僧人) by netizens. In the video，the worker，Zhang Xu，40，explains the sites to several tourists.What made it special was his clear explanation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce sites.He spoke with such confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister(绕口令).People thought he must be a tour guide or expert，yet he was wearing a cleaner's uniform.After his explanation，Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video was posted online on October 7 and immediately became a hot topic on social media.Netizens expressed amazement at how ordinary people can become experts in certain areas.“In Beijing，no matter what you do，you can have a deep understanding of history and culture.Sometimes ordinary people are willing to explain things to complete strangers in exchange for a simple thumbs-up，” said one netizen.“Zhang is better than ordinary tour guides，and the palace should offer him a job as a docent(讲解员)，” another commented. The cleaner，who lives in Beijing，said he was surprised he'd become famous online，as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed confused.He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child.His father works in the construction industry.He has been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture.He often refers to books or finds information online in his spare time. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40，000 steps inside the palace every day，so he knows a lot about it.“The traditional architecture of the palace is not just bricks.They have deep history and know how to speak to people who understand them，” he said.They are historic wonders with unique Asian aesthetics(美学)，he added. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了因向游客讲解文物和展览而在网上走红的颐和园清洁工张旭。 1．What does the underlined word“dubbed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ A．Known as. B．Mistaken for. C．Compared with. D．Connected with. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“the most powerful cleaning monk(僧人) by netizens”可知，这名清洁工被网友称作“最强扫地僧”。由此可知，画线单词 dubbed 和 A 项 Known as“被称为”意思一致。故选 A。 2．What's the special part of the video about the cleaner at the Summer Palace？ A．His wearing as a cleaner. B．His performance of a tongue twister. C．His expertise in cleaning the palace. D．His fluent explanation of cultural sites. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What made it special was his clear explanation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce sites.He spoke with such confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister(绕口令).People thought he must be a tour guide or expert，yet he was wearing a cleaner's uniform.”可知，关于这名颐和园清洁工的视频的特别之处在于他对景点的流利解释。故选 D。 3．What can we infer about the cleaner from the text？ A．He is a kind and hard-working man. B．He will be offered a job as a docent. C．His behavior isn't recognized by most people. D．His being famous online is within his expectation. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed confused”可知，这名清洁工只是想帮助游客，所以他很热心。根据第四段中的“He often refers to books or finds information online in his spare time.”和最后一段首句可知，这名清洁工是个勤奋的人。故选 A。 4．According to the text，what will be most probably talked about next？ A．Zhang Xu's interest in some other aspects. B．The amazing history and culture of Beijing. C．The popularity of the video on social media. D．The unique architectural features of the Summer Palace. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“They are historic wonders with unique Asian aesthetics(美学)，he added.”可推知，文章接下来最有可能谈论的是颐和园独特的建筑特色。故选 D。 B (2025·黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中期中) Rising to 29，035 feet，the famous Mount Qomolangma had long been considered unclimbable due to the freezing weather，the obvious potential fall from cliffs and the effects of the extreme high altitude，often called“mountain sickness”．But that was to be changed by Edmund Hillary. When he was invited to join the British expedition to Mount Qomolangma in 1953，Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber.The glacier-covered peaks in his hometown in New Zealand proved a perfect training ground for the Himalayas.It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness. On May 28，1953，Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay，an experienced Sherpa(夏尔巴人)，set out and reached the South Summit by 9 am next day.But after that，the ridge(山脊) slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur(尖坡) about 17 metres high just before the true top.The formation is difficult to climb because of its extreme pitch and because a mistake would be deadly.Scraping the snow with his axe，Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle，later to be known as the Hillary Step. At 11：30 am，the two men found themselves standing at the top of the world.“Not until we were about 50 feet of the top was I ever completely convinced that we were actually going to reach the summit.” Hillary later recounted，“Of course I was very，very pleased to be on the summit，but my first thought was a little bit of surprise.After all，this is the ambition of all mountaineers.” Emerging as the first to summit Mount Qomolangma，Hillary continued by helping explore Antarctica，and establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金)，through which he provided a number of beneficial services to the Himalayan people.He also left a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since.As a young climber said，“It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma.It was all of humanity.Suddenly，all of us could go.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山者埃德蒙·希拉里攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历以及他对后人的影响。 5．What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber on the 1953 expedition？ A．His undisputed reputation. B．His remarkable physical condition. C．His previous training on Mount Qomolangma. D．His exceptional ability to adapt to the cold. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness.”可知，卓越的身体条件让埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探险中成为一名有能力的登山者。故选 B 项。 6．What does the Hillary Step refer to？ A．A mistake Hillary avoided making. B．A steep spur of rock Hillary conquered. C．An axe Hillary used to scrape snow. D．A sudden fall of a ridge Hillary escaped. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “But after that，the ridge(山脊) slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur(尖坡) about 17 metres high just before the true top.”及 “Scraping the snow with his axe，Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle，later to be known as the Hillary Step.”可知，在到达顶峰之前，希拉里遇到了处约17米高的尖坡，他用斧头刨雪，克服了这个巨大的障碍。由此可知，“希拉里台阶”指的是希拉里征服了的一处陡峭的岩尖。故选 B项。 7．What was Hillary's initial feeling upon reaching the summit of Mount Qomolangma？ A．Overwhelming joy. B．Enormous pride. C．Complete disbelief. D．A touch of astonishment. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Of course I was very，very pleased to be on the summit，but my first thought was a little bit of surprise.”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一感觉是有点惊讶。故选 D项。 8．What was the impact of Hillary's achievement in mountaineering？ A．It opened up possibilities for other climbers. B．It enabled him to give back to his hometown. C．It left financial benefits for climbers to pursue. D．It led to friendly regulations on mountaineering. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “He also left a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since.As a young climber said，‘It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma.It was all of humanity.Suddenly，all of us could go.’”可知，希拉里的成就为其他登山者提供了可能性。故选 A项。 Ⅳ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·福建龙岩一中月考) Perseverance：The Key to Success Perseverance is a vital trait to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.1( ) Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges，overcome obstacles，and push through adversity，no matter how difficult it may seem. One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of setbacks.2( ) The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in the face of adversity.They understand that success often comes after repeated failure. Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset.This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail.3( ) They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success，and they keep pushing forward despite setbacks. 4( ) It also involves having the discipline to do so.This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort，even when it is not easy.Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness，sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put in consistently over time. In conclusion，perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves.It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity，maintain focus and determination，have a growth mindset，and possess the necessary discipline to put in consistent hard work over time.5( ) A．With perseverance，you are closer to success. B．Write down your goals to keep them in front of you at all times. C．It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough. D．They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up. E．One way to build perseverance is to have a vision of what you want to achieve. F．Furthermore，perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going. G．In other words，perseverance is about not giving up even when things don't go well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了毅力对于个人成功和实现目标的重要性。 1．答案：C 解析：根据上文的 “Perseverance is a vital trait to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.”可知，毅力是一种至关重要的品质。C项(正是这种品质驱使我们即使在困难的时候也能继续前进。)承接上文内容，其中的 quality 和上文的 trait 呼应，“when it is tough” 和下文中的 “no matter how difficult it may seem”呼应。故选C 项。 2．答案：G 解析：设空处前提到，毅力指的是面对挫折仍然能够保持专注和决心的能力，设空处后提到成功的人在逆境中会不断前进，他们明白成功往往是在反复的失败之后，结合选项可知，设空处应介绍即使失败也不能放弃，G项(换句话说，毅力就是即使事情进展不顺利也不放弃。)承上启下，符合语境。 3．答案：D 解析：根据上文的 “This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail.”可知，拥有毅力的人愿意接受新挑战，不怕失败。D项(他们把失败看作是学习的机会，而不是放弃的理由。)是上文内容的延续，即使面临挫折也要继续前行。D项中的 failure 呼应空前的 fail，They 指代空前的 “individuals who possess perseverance”。 4．答案：F 解析：设空处为本段的主题句，根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍的是想要成功，我们不仅仅需要前进的动力，还要投入必要的时间与精力，做出牺牲，长期不懈地努力工作，且根据空后一句中的 also可知，此处与空后一句内容应一致，即毅力包含什么，故F项(此外，毅力不仅仅是有继续前进的动力。)符合语境。 5．答案：A 解析：根据上文的结论可知，上文介绍了毅力是我们实现目标必不可少的一种品质，它需要具备多种能力，结合选项可知，最后一句应总结有毅力的结果。A项(有了毅力，你离成功更近一步。)是对上文内容的总结，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $