课时测评13 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评13　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2

(时间：35分钟　满分：62.5分)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

1．The speech she gave was truly inspiring (inspire) and made everyone believe they could make a difference.

2．Many people participated in various marches (march) to support their cause and raise awareness.

3．He felt that he was judged (judge) unfairly based on his appearance instead of his abilities.

4．She likes to work independently (independent) because it allows her to be creative and explore new ideas.

5．Racial (race) harmony is important in developing a peaceful society.

6．To achieve your goals，you may need to take further (far) steps in your education.

7．The community came together to fight against gender discrimination (discriminate).

8．They organized a peaceful (peace) gathering to discuss their hopes for the future.

9．The students prepared an impressive (impress) presentation that highlighted their research findings.

10．Protesting (protest) can be an effective way for people to express their opinions about issues that matter.

Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．你能从篮子里挑出最大的苹果吗？(pick out)

Can you pick out the biggest apple from the basket？

2．小偷被抓住了，现在被关进了监狱。(behind bars)

The thief was caught and is now behind bars.

3．前几天我在商店看到我的同桌在买鞋子。(the other day)

I saw my deskmate buying shoes at the store the other day.

4．毫无疑问，他将赢得冠军。(there be no doubt)

There is no doubt that he will win the championship.

5．从她的笑容来看，她听到这个消息真的很高兴。(judge)

Judging from her smile，she was really happy about the news.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)

A

(2024·安徽蚌埠高一期末)

A cleaning staff member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised online after a video of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors during the recent National Day holiday was posted on the Internet.He has been dubbed the most powerful cleaning monk(僧人) by netizens.

In the video，the worker，Zhang Xu，40，explains the sites to several tourists.What made it special was his clear explanation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce sites.He spoke with such confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister(绕口令).People thought he must be a tour guide or expert，yet he was wearing a cleaner's uniform.After his explanation，Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened.

The video was posted online on October 7 and immediately became a hot topic on social media.Netizens expressed amazement at how ordinary people can become experts in certain areas.“In Beijing，no matter what you do，you can have a deep understanding of history and culture.Sometimes ordinary people are willing to explain things to complete strangers in exchange for a simple thumbs-up，” said one netizen.“Zhang is better than ordinary tour guides，and the palace should offer him a job as a docent(讲解员)，” another commented.

The cleaner，who lives in Beijing，said he was surprised he'd become famous online，as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed confused.He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child.His father works in the construction industry.He has been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture.He often refers to books or finds information online in his spare time.

Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40，000 steps inside the palace every day，so he knows a lot about it.“The traditional architecture of the palace is not just bricks.They have deep history and know how to

speak to people who understand them，” he said.They are historic wonders with unique Asian aesthetics(美学)，he added.

语篇解读　 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了因向游客讲解文物和展览而在网上走红的颐和园清洁工张旭。

1．What does the underlined word“dubbed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？

A．Known as.    B．Mistaken for.

C．Compared with.    D．Connected with.

答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“the most powerful cleaning monk(僧人) by netizens”可知，这名清洁工被网友称作“最强扫地僧”。由此可知，画线单词 dubbed 和 A 项 Known as“被称为”意思一致。故选 A。

2．What's the special part of the video about the cleaner at the Summer Palace？

A．His wearing as a cleaner.   

B．His performance of a tongue twister.

C．His expertise in cleaning the palace.   

D．His fluent explanation of cultural sites.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What made it special was his clear explanation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce sites.He spoke with such confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister(绕口令).People thought he must be a tour guide or expert，yet he was wearing a cleaner's uniform.”可知，关于这名颐和园清洁工的视频的特别之处在于他对景点的流利解释。故选 D。

3．What can we infer about the cleaner from the text？

A．He is a kind and hard-working man.   

B．He will be offered a job as a docent.

C．His behavior isn't recognized by most people.

D．His being famous online is within his expectation.