课时测评12 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评12　Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 (时间：35分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．In science class，we learned about a chemical (chemistry) that can help clean water. 2．Technology is advancing (advance) quickly，making our lives easier every day. 3．My grandmother has a lot of wisdom (wise) because she has lived for many years. 4．We have limited (limit) time to finish our project before the deadline. 5．If you study hard，you will eventually (eventual) understand the material better. 6．The school needs more resources (resource) to support our art programs. 7．The new treatment seems promising (promise) for patients with that illness. 8．The establishment (establish) of the new community center will help bring people together. 9．She has gained (gain) confidence after practicing her speech several times. 10．The artist received recognition (recognize) for her beautiful paintings at the gallery. Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．除了安静地做自己的项目，珍妮还喜欢在周末踢足球。(apart from) Apart from working quietly on her projects，Jenny also enjoys playing soccer on the weekends. 2．昨天我在图书馆偶然发现一本有趣的书。(come across) I came across an interesting book at the library yesterday. 3．你最好提前订票，这样可以买到便宜的票。(advance) It is better to book your tickets in advance to get a good price. 4．这个班有二十个学生，其中一半是这学期的新生。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) There were twenty students in the class，half of which were new this term． 5．我和老师谈了谈，向他解释了我在家庭作业上的问题。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) I spoke to the teacher，to whom I explained my problem with the homework． Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A John B．Goodenough，an engineering professor from the University of Texas at Austin(UT-Austin)，won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work on developing lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池).He was the oldest person to win a Nobel Prize. Goodenough，who was born in 1922，identified and developed the key materials that can power portable electronics，leading to the wireless revolution.Today，batteries using Goodenough's inventions are used worldwide for mobile phones，power tools，laptops，tablets and other wireless devices，as well as electric vehicles. Goodenough received a Bachelor's degree in mathematics from Yale University at 21 and a doctor's degree in physics from the University of Chicago when he was 30.He beat the odds against him，first overcoming dyslexia (阅读困难) as a child，and then the claim of a teacher who told him in his 20s that he had started too late to be successful in physics. He began his career in 1952 at Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，where he laid the groundwork for the development of random-access memory (RAM) for the digital computer. After MIT，Goodenough became a professor and head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford，where in 1979 he discovered it would be possible to store energy in rechargeable batteries through lithium cobalt oxide (锂钴氧化物).That discovery helped develop the lithium-ion battery. Goodenough joined UT-Austin in 1986，where his groundbreaking work continued. At 98 years old，he still continues to push the boundaries of materials science.In spite of the lithium-ion battery being well-developed and available as a commercial product，it has its limitations.It can't be charged too fast or overcharged.Goodenough still wants to see some new developments. “I hope UT-Austin still keeps me employed，” Goodenough once joked. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2019年诺贝尔化学奖得主98岁高龄的John B．Goodenough如何研发出与人们生活息息相关的锂离子电池。 1．When did Goodenough achieve a doctor's degree？ A．In 1922. B．In 1943. C．In 1952. D．In 1979. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，Goodenough出生于1922年。再根据第三段“a doctor's degree in physics from the University of Chicago when he was 30”可知，Goodenough在1952年获得了博士学位。故选C。 2．Where did Goodenough lay the basis for RAM？ A．At the University of Texas. B．At the University of Oxford. C．At the University of Chicago. D．At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，Goodenough是在Massachusetts Institute of Technology的实验室奠定了RAM的基础。故选D。 3．How can we describe Goodenough？ A．Considerate. B．Determined. C．Generous. D．Modest. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段及文章倒数第二段可知，在Goodenough的一生之中遇到了许多困难，但是他都克服了并且取得了成功。由此可推知，他是一个有决心的人。故选B。 4．Which of the following could be the best title？ A．Time waits for no man B．Make the world “Goodenough” C．Born poor，achieved great D．Never too old to learn 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以Goodenough获得诺贝尔奖为切入口，介绍了Goodenough如何研发了与日常生活息息相关的锂离子电池，并且为全世界人民带来了便利。故B项Make the world“Goodenough”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 B (2024·湖北武汉高一期末) It was a warm evening in August in 1995.Robert Blocker was driving to Yale University after being appointed as the university's Dean(院长) of Music.He didn't expect to see many people，but a couple of students met him and showed him around. “When I looked at the history of the university and how people are devoted to the school's art programs，I was honored by the chance to work there.I could not wait for the next day to start my job.And that excitement never changed because every day was different.My job as dean was not scheduled.I walked around the campus and students talked to me.I went to rehearsals(排演) by the students and teachers and got inspired by them，” he adds. After nearly three decades as the Dean of Music at Yale，the 77-year-old retired from the position on August 31.Also an expert pianist，he remains a professor of piano at the music school，as well as professor of leadership strategies at Yale School of Management.Among his countless contributions as dean，Blocker developed long-term relationships with fellow musicians in China.He once toured cities，including Shenzhen，Shanghai and Hangzhou，giving lectures to the youngsters. “China is a very special place for me.I am very happy to be back to meet my friends and colleagues，” Blocker says，adding that he is particularly excited about being with young students. Yang Suxian，director of the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival，says，“He has been very supportive and has participated in the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival for years.” Blocker's vision of a more hopeful world is reflected in his belief that music bridges the understanding between people. “Music brings hope.People may speak different languages and have different ideas but music speaks to each other's heart，and that's why we keep this work going on and why the work never ends，” he says.“Our job is to let music heal the world by allowing us to understand and find a common place in our hearts.” 语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学音乐学院院长罗伯特·布洛克与中国的音乐家们建立了长期的关系并给年轻人讲课。 5．How did Robert Blocker feel after being appointed as the university's Dean？ A．Anxious. B．Thrilled. C．Terrified. D．Challenged. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I could not wait for the next day to start my job.And that excitement never changed because every day was different.”可知，罗伯特·布洛克被任命为该校院长后感到兴奋不已。故选 B。 6．What is included in Robert Blocker's work at Yale？ A．Teaching leadership skills. B．Reviving art programs of the school. C．Giving concerts when touring cities in China. D．Organizing rehearsals for students and teachers. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also an expert pianist，he remains a professor of piano at the music school，as well as professor of leadership strategies at Yale School of Management.”可知，罗伯特·布洛克在耶鲁大学的工作包括教授领导技巧。故选 A。 7．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Yang Suxian's words？ A．To review the hardships for years. B．To advertise the festival in Shenzhen. C．To stress Robert's preference for music. D．To show Robert's care about Chinese musicians. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He has been very supportive and has participated in the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival for years.”可推知，作者提到杨素贤这句话的目的是表明罗伯特对中国音乐家的关心。故选 D。 8．What do we know about musicians' job from the last paragraph？ A．Spreading music to the whole world. B．Translating music into a common language. C．Helping people to reach an agreement on music. D．Guiding people to know themselves better through music. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Music brings hope...why we keep this work going on and why the work never ends”和“Our job is to let...hearts.”可知，音乐家的工作是通过音乐引导人们更好地了解自己。故选 D。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2025·云南师大附中高一期中) When Shao Tianshuai was 14，her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face，which were best suited for Kunqu Opera.She didn't pay much 1 to the commendation until her mother 2 her to give the opera a try. In 2001，Shao 3 The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours.The theatre company is the only 4 platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu，an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years. Kunqu Opera，like many traditional Chinese operas，is 5 from one generation to another through singing demonstrations.It takes years to 6 basic skills，only after which performers can try and build their own 7 ． “This type of opera was on the edge of decline(衰退) and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there，” says Shao.“However，the UNESCO tag brought 8 life to the art.The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.” Usually，Shao performs her regular shows. 9 ，she arranges training for young performers and 10 creating new pieces.Now，she is one of the leading 11 of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives 12 100 performances a year.Shao says，“In order to build up a young fan base，we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces，which 13 young people without changing the 14 of the art.” “The heart-warming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances，whether online or offline.They are 15 to learn and explore，and as actors we cannot ask for more，” says Shao. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国昆曲非遗传承人邵天帅的故事。 1．A．attention B．access C．effort D．emphasis 答案：A 解析：根据上文 “her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face，which were best suited for Kunqu Opera” 和下文 “until her mother _____ her to give the opera a try” 可知，在她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，邵天帅没太注意这份称赞。pay attention to 意为“注意”。故选A项。 2．A．aided B．persuaded C．requested D．begged 答案：B 解析：根据下文 “to give the opera a try”可知，这是妈妈对她的劝说，劝她试一试。故选 B项。 3．A．stuck to B．came up with C．broke down D．tried out for 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的 “came out with flying colours” 和 “before I had a tryout there” 可知，此处表示邵天帅参加了北方昆曲剧院的选拔。try out for意为“参加……选拔(或试演)”，故选 D 项。 4．A．professional B．international C．economical D．technical 答案：A 解析：根据语境和下文中的 “in northern China devoted to Kunqu” 可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个致力于昆曲艺术的专业平台。故选 A项。 5．A．turned down B．set down C．passed down D．settled down 答案：C 解析：根据下文 “from one generation to another through singing demonstrations”可知，此处表示和其他戏曲艺术一样，昆曲艺术一代代传承下来。pass down意为“使世代流传”。故选 C项。 6．A．master B．design C．admire D．track 答案：A 解析：根据语境和常识可知，演员学习昆曲时需要很多年的练习来掌握基本技巧。故选A项。 7．A．audiences B．companies C．hobbies D．styles 答案：D 解析：根据上文 “It takes years to _____ basic skills，only after which performers can try and build their own”可知，演员在掌握了基本技能之后，才能试着建立自己的表演风格。故选 D项。 8．A．smart B．new C．vivid D．confident 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的 “This type of opera was on the edge of decline(衰退)” 以及下文的 “The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”可知，前后表示转折，上文提到这种类型的戏曲正处于衰退的边缘，此处表示联合国教科文组织将昆曲列入“人类非物质文化遗产”名录给了昆曲新生。故选 B项。 9．A．For reference B．For instance C．In addition D．In advance 答案：C 解析：根据上文 “Usually，Shao performs her regular shows.”和空后的 “she arranges training for young performers” 可知，此处表示除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练。in addition 意为“除此之外”。故选 C 项。 10．A．holds on B．counts on C．lives on D．focuses on 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的 “create original Kunqu Opera pieces” 以及语境可知，邵天帅一直致力于将昆曲宣传出去，创作原创的昆曲片段，让更多年轻人了解昆曲。故此处表示邵天帅专注于创作新的节目。focus on 意为“专注于”。故选D 项。 11．A．hostesses B．creators C．actresses D．writers 答案：C 解析：根据下文 “gives 100 performances a year”可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要女演员之一。故选 C项。 12．A．nearly B．merely C．clearly D．hardly 答案：A 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要女演员之一，一年有近一百场演出。故选 A项。 13．A．admit B．attract C．account D．attempt 答案：B 解析：根据上文 “In order to build up a young fan base，we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces”可知，这么做的目的是建立年轻的昆曲粉丝基础，吸引年轻人来了解昆曲艺术。attract意为“吸引”。故选 B 项。 14．A．quantity B．form C．effect D．nature 答案：D 解析：根据上文 “we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces” 可知，使用社交网络发表原创昆曲剧目，吸引年轻人的同时，不会改变的是艺术的本质。故选 D项。 15．A．intelligent B．amazed C．eager D．cautious 答案：C 解析：根据上文 “so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances” 可知，年轻人们喜欢昆曲表演，所以渴望学习和探索昆曲。故选 C项。 学生用书第105页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $