课时测评12 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评12　Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1

(时间：35分钟　满分：65分)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

1．In science class，we learned about a chemical (chemistry) that can help clean water.

2．Technology is advancing (advance) quickly，making our lives easier every day.

3．My grandmother has a lot of wisdom (wise) because she has lived for many years.

4．We have limited (limit) time to finish our project before the deadline.

5．If you study hard，you will eventually (eventual) understand the material better.

6．The school needs more resources (resource) to support our art programs.

7．The new treatment seems promising (promise) for patients with that illness.

8．The establishment (establish) of the new community center will help bring people together.

9．She has gained (gain) confidence after practicing her speech several times.

10．The artist received recognition (recognize) for her beautiful paintings at the gallery.

Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．除了安静地做自己的项目，珍妮还喜欢在周末踢足球。(apart from)

Apart from working quietly on her projects，Jenny also enjoys playing soccer on the weekends.

2．昨天我在图书馆偶然发现一本有趣的书。(come across)

I came across an interesting book at the library yesterday.

3．你最好提前订票，这样可以买到便宜的票。(advance)

It is better to book your tickets in advance to get a good price.

4．这个班有二十个学生，其中一半是这学期的新生。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)

There were twenty students in the class，half of which were new this term．

5．我和老师谈了谈，向他解释了我在家庭作业上的问题。(“介词＋关系代词”

引导定语从句)

I spoke to the teacher，to whom I explained my problem with the homework．

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)

A

John B．Goodenough，an engineering professor from the University of Texas at Austin(UT-Austin)，won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work on developing lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池).He was the oldest person to win a Nobel Prize.

Goodenough，who was born in 1922，identified and developed the key materials that can power portable electronics，leading to the wireless revolution.Today，batteries using Goodenough's inventions are used worldwide for mobile phones，power tools，laptops，tablets and other wireless devices，as well as electric vehicles.

Goodenough received a Bachelor's degree in mathematics from Yale University at 21 and a doctor's degree in physics from the University of Chicago when he was 30.He beat the odds against him，first overcoming dyslexia (阅读困难) as a child，and then the claim of a teacher who told him in his 20s that he had started too late to be successful in physics.

He began his career in 1952 at Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，where he laid the groundwork for the development of random-access memory (RAM) for the digital computer.

After MIT，Goodenough became a professor and head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford，where in 1979 he discovered it would be possible to store energy in rechargeable batteries through lithium cobalt oxide (锂钴氧化物).That discovery helped develop the lithium-ion battery.

Goodenough joined UT-Austin in 1986，where his groundbreaking work continued.

At 98 years old，he still continues to push the boundaries of materials science.In spite of the lithium-ion battery being well-developed and available as a commercial product，it has its limitations.It can't be charged too fast or overcharged.Goodenough still wants to see some new developments.

“I hope UT-Austin still keeps me employed，” Goodenough once joked.

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2019年诺贝尔化学奖得主98岁高龄的John B．Goodenough如何研发出与人们生活息息相关的锂离子电池。

1．When did Goodenough achieve a doctor's degree？

A．In 1922.    B．In 1943.

C．In 1952.    D．In 1979.

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，Goodenough出生于1922年。再根据第三段“a doctor's degree in physics from the University of Chicago when he was 30”可知，Goodenough在1952年获得了博士学位。故选C。

2．Where did Goodenough lay the basis for RAM？

A．At the University of Texas.

B．At the University of Oxford.

C．At the University of Chicago.

D．At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，Goodenough是在Massachusetts Institute of Technology的实验室奠定了RAM的基础。故选D。

3．How can we describe Goodenough？

A．Considerate.    B．Determined.

C．Generous.    D．Modest.

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段及文章倒数第二段可知，在Goodenough的一生之中遇到了许多困难，但是他都克服了并且取得了成功。由此可推知，他是一个有决心的人。故选B。

4．Which of the following could be the best title？

A．Time waits for no man

B．Make the world “Goodenough”