课时测评7 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评7　Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 (时间：35分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The trees were waving (wave) gently in the soft wind as we walked through the park. 2．The bird escaped (escape) from its cage and flew high into the sky. 3．The survival(survive) of many animals depends on their ability to find food. 4．Humans and nature are equally (equal) important for the health of our planet. 5．My observation (observe) of the deer at the river helped me understand their habits. 6．My curiosity (curious) about plants made me start a small garden in my backyard. 7．It was a horrible (horror) feeling to see the pollution affecting the river. 8．I was frightened (frighten) when I saw the lightning during the storm. 9．The leaves were floating (float) on the surface of the pond like little boats. 10．Some people believe that trees have souls (soul) and should be treated with respect. Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．徒步旅行者站在美丽山谷的边缘，被景色惊呆了。(on the edge of) The hikers stood on the edge of the beautiful valley，amazed by the scenery. 2．我们种的树越多，我们就能呼吸到越多干净的空气。(the more...，the more...) The more trees we plant，the more clean air we will have to breathe. 3．当我看到夕阳在山上的那一刻，我感到平静和快乐。(the moment) The moment I saw the sunset over the mountains， I felt peaceful and happy. 4．我们需要保护树木的原因是它们给了我们呼吸的氧气。(why引导定语从句) The reason why we need to protect trees is that they give us oxygen to breathe. 5．我们到了必须用法律来对抗暴力的境地。(where引导定语从句) We have reached a stage where we have to answer violence with law． Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·江苏南通高一上期末) In late spring and early summer each year，tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises(蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China's Yunnan Province.For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen，it is the busiest time of the year，but he greets it with great enthusiasm. Before the break of dawn，Yang has already arrived at the observation point，busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies.“Due to warmer temperatures，the‘butterfly explosion’ this year occurred slightly earlier than usual，and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years，” said 46-year-old Yang，curator(馆长) of the butterfly valley museum.“We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year's‘butterfly explosion’．That seems so crazy，” said Yang.According to Yang，in the valley，more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens(标本) or photographs，including the rarest，most primitive，largest and smallest butterflies in China. Besides Yang，many local villages have also took on the role of butterfly guardians.However，the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy.Some two decades ago，the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection，believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops.They viewed them as pests that should be removed. In 1998，Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma'an'di Township，the very place where the butterfly valley lies.“It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma—the local villagers，trying to protect their crops，would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies，” he said.“However，my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.” Now，the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township.More villagers have started reproducing butterflies.He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”，which extends the“butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蝴蝶专家杨镇文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶，并付出艰苦努力的故事。 1．What made Yang's aim to reach human-butterfly harmony hard in the beginning？ A．Warm temperature in local villages. B．The number and size of the butterflies. C．Improper location of the butterfly valley. D．Lack of awareness of butterfly protection. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some two decades ago，the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection，believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops.They viewed them as pests that should be removed.”可知，当地村民缺乏保护蝴蝶的意识让杨镇文想要达成人与蝴蝶和谐的目标在一开始变得困难。故选 D。 2．What does the underlined word“dilemma”in Paragraph 4 mean？ A．A choice difficult to make. B．A fact obvious to understand. C．A duty hard to carry out. D．A situation easy to deal with. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the local villagers，trying to protect their crops，would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies”以及“However，my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.”可知，一方面当地村民为了保护自己的庄稼，经常使用杀虫剂来杀死蝴蝶，另一方面杨镇文对这些生物真挚的爱迫使他阻止他们伤害这些脆弱的昆虫。即他面临一个很难做出的选择。故画线词 dilemma意为“一个很难做出的选择”。故选 A。 3．Which of the following best describe Yang Zhenwen？ A．Honest and professional. B．Humorous and creative. C．Generous and easy-going. D．Hard-working and strong-willed. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen，it is the busiest time of the year，but he greets it with great enthusiasm.”和第二段中“Before the break of dawn，Yang has already arrived at the observation point，busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies.”以及倒数第二段中“However，my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.”可推知，杨镇文工作努力，意志坚强。故选 D。 4．Which can be a suitable title for the passage？ A．Changing the Poor State of a Town B．Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian C．Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D．Developing a Relationship with the Locals 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了蝴蝶专家杨镇文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶，描述了他为蝴蝶的保护工作付出的努力。由此可知，C选项“帮助蝴蝶展翅”最适合作文章标题。故选 C。 B (2023·四川遂宁高一期末) Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning，a thin layer of red dust covered everything outside.This included cars，buses，trees，and plants. As the sun rose，the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange.The cause of the dust and unusual sky colour wasn't a forest fire，but the dust from the Sahara Desert.Every year，a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert.It's called the Saharan Air Layer.Usually，it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle(循环) that helps develop farmland in Central and South America. But sometimes，depending on the weather，the layer of dust gets forced to the north.Large sandstorms in North Africa lift sand and dust into the air，where it gets blown towards Spain.This kind of storm isn't unknown in Spain.In fact，it has a special name—“calima”．It is so large that it can be seen from space.A NASA scientist says it's like a river of dust in the air.That river of dust has met a river of wet air driven by strong winds.People in some cities，like Málaga and Navarra，reported that it was “raining mud (泥)”．In other places，the dust changed the colour of the snow on the ground. The dust cloud continued to spread north and west，hitting both France and the United Kingdom.The dust is expected to keep spreading，possibly as far north as Denmark.The dust cloud may make some places a little foggy and sunsets very colourful. Some weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms from the Sahara Desert even more intense in the future. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“撒哈拉空气层”的尘土，及其对所经之处天气的影响。 5．What can we know about the Saharan Air Layer？ A．It is farmland-friendly. B．It does good to the desert. C．It ends in the desert. D．It disappears in the ocean. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Usually，it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle(循环) that helps develop farmland in Central and South America.”可知，“撒哈拉空气层”通常有助于开发农田，即对农田有益。故选 A项。 6．What is special about “calima” in Spain？ A．It has different colours. B．It causes heavy rains. C.It is huge and common. D．It is formed near rivers. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “This kind of storm isn't unknown in Spain.In fact，it has a special name—‘calima’．It is so large that it can be seen from space.”可知，西班牙的“calima”是规模巨大而且常见的。故选 C项。 7．What does the underlined word “intense” in the last paragraph mean？ A．Positive. B．Serious. C．Dangerous. D．Different. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“撒哈拉空气层”对所经之处的天气的影响；根据画线词所在句中的关键词 climate change 和画线词前的 even more 并结合常识可知，此处表示气候变化会使尘暴现象更为强烈，故画线词意为“强烈的”，和 serious意思相近。故选 B 项。 8．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？ A．Culture. B．Health. C．Agriculture. D．Nature. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种自然现象，即每年撒哈拉沙漠都会升起一大片被称为“撒哈拉空气层”的尘土，以及“撒哈拉空气层”对所经之处天气的影响。尤其是根据文章第二段中的 “Every year，a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert.It's called the Saharan Air Layer...develop farmland in Central and South America.”可知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的自然版块。故选 D项。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2024·江苏扬州高一上期末) After I had a cancer，I loved the 1 of having something new and green around.My wife，Hannah，bought me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl.We placed the plant in the living room.I 2 every time I looked at it from the sofa where I spent most of my time. I told Hannah I wanted to 3 the plant myself.I was pleased when it didn't immediately turn yellow or brown or 4 all its leaves. The cancer 5 my ability to walk，and the treatment left me 6 ，making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks.Since my diagnosis，it seemed that I had to depend on help from other people.The huge 7 left me feeling upset. 8 ，caring for the plant gave me a sense of 9 at a time when I sometimes felt 10 ． Before falling sick，I worked as a family doctor.I was used to being the one who 11 care，not the one who received it.Watering the plant，as small an act as it was，connected me to my old 12 and taught me I could still be a caregiver.Plants and 13 could still depend on me. Over the next few months，I recovered from surgery and 14 work.Now I keep a few pots of lucky bamboo in my clinic.Sometimes，I will give one to my patients，telling them，“Take care of it.It 15 you！” 语篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了癌症后在照顾植物中获得了信心和成就感。 1．A．idea B．photo C．conclusion D．story 答案：A 解析：根据下文“having something new and green around”可知，作者喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。故选 A。 2．A．cried B．nodded C．smiled D．escaped 答案：C 解析：根据上文“We placed the plant in the living room.”和下文“every time I looked at it from the sofa”以及“caring for the plant”可知，作者看到绿色的植物会微笑。故选C。 3．A．hunt for B．wish for C．call for D．care for 答案：D 解析：根据下文“the plant myself”可知，作者是想亲自照料植物。故选 D。 4．A．grow B．lose C．decorate D．shake 答案：B 解析：根据上文“it didn't immediately turn yellow or brown or”可知，作者很高兴他的植物没有掉光所有叶子。故选 B。 5．A．limited B．strengthened C．questioned D．showed 答案：A 解析：根据上文cancer和下文“my ability to walk”可知，癌症限制了作者行走的能力。故选 A。 6．A．hopeful B．painless C．weak D．energetic 答案：C 解析：根据下文“making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks”可知，癌症的治疗使作者虚弱，很难完成日常任务。故选C。 7．A．success B．change C．support D．failure 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I had to depend on help from other people”可知，作者的这种变化使作者感到不安。故选 B。 8．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．However D．Therefore 答案：C 解析：根据上文“The huge left me feeling upset.”和下文“caring for the plant gave me a sense of ”以及“Watering the plant...taught me I could still be a caregiver.”可知，上下文是转折关系，空处用“然而”。故选C。 9．A．achievement B．closeness C．humour D．adventure 答案：A 解析：根据上文“it didn't immediately turn yellow or brown or all its leaves”可知，作者照料植物很成功，所以这让作者有一种成就感。故选 A。 10．A．proud B．useless C．amazed D．equal 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I had to depend on help from other people”可知，作者要依靠别人的帮助，所以作者有时觉得自己没用。故选 B。 11．A．accepted B．approached C．required D．provided 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Before falling sick，I worked as a family doctor.”可知，作者生病前是一名医生，是给别人提供照顾的人。故选 D。 12．A．purpose B．personality C．dream D．identity 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I worked as a family doctor”可知，作者把给植物浇水和以前自己当医生的身份联系在一起。故选 D。 13．A．people B．memories C．jobs D．diseases 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I could still be a caregiver”可知，作者仍然可以成为一名照顾者，植物和人都可以依靠作者。故选 A。 14．A．insisted on B．gave up C．returned to D．resulted in 答案：C 解析：根据上文“I recovered from surgery”和下文“in my clinic”可知，作者康复后就回到了工作岗位。故选 C。 15．A．observes B．needs C．connects D．respects 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Take care of it.”可知，作者送给病人植物，说植物需要那个病人。故选 B。 学生用书第59页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $