课时测评7 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评7　Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1

(时间：35分钟　满分：65分)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

1．The trees were waving (wave) gently in the soft wind as we walked through the park.

2．The bird escaped (escape) from its cage and flew high into the sky.

3．The survival(survive) of many animals depends on their ability to find food.

4．Humans and nature are equally (equal) important for the health of our planet.

5．My observation (observe) of the deer at the river helped me understand their habits.

6．My curiosity (curious) about plants made me start a small garden in my backyard.

7．It was a horrible (horror) feeling to see the pollution affecting the river.

8．I was frightened (frighten) when I saw the lightning during the storm.

9．The leaves were floating (float) on the surface of the pond like little boats.

10．Some people believe that trees have souls (soul) and should be treated with respect.

Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．徒步旅行者站在美丽山谷的边缘，被景色惊呆了。(on the edge of)

The hikers stood on the edge of the beautiful valley，amazed by the scenery.

2．我们种的树越多，我们就能呼吸到越多干净的空气。(the more...，the more...)

The more trees we plant，the more clean air we will have to breathe.

3．当我看到夕阳在山上的那一刻，我感到平静和快乐。(the moment)

The moment I saw the sunset over the mountains，

I felt peaceful and happy.

4．我们需要保护树木的原因是它们给了我们呼吸的氧气。(why引导定语从句)

The reason why we need to protect trees is that they give us oxygen to breathe.

5．我们到了必须用法律来对抗暴力的境地。(where引导定语从句)

We have reached a stage where we have to answer violence with law．

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)

A

(2024·江苏南通高一上期末)

In late spring and early summer each year，tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises(蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China's Yunnan Province.For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen，it is the busiest time of the year，but he greets it with great enthusiasm.

Before the break of dawn，Yang has already arrived at the observation point，busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies.“Due to warmer temperatures，the‘butterfly explosion’ this year occurred slightly earlier than usual，and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years，” said 46-year-old Yang，curator(馆长) of the butterfly valley museum.“We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year's‘butterfly explosion’．That seems so crazy，” said Yang.According to Yang，in the valley，more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens(标本) or photographs，including the rarest，most primitive，largest and smallest butterflies in China.

Besides Yang，many local villages have also took on the role of butterfly guardians.However，the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy.Some two decades ago，the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection，believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops.They viewed them as pests that should be removed.

In 1998，Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma'an'di Township，the very place where the butterfly valley lies.“It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma—the local villagers，trying to protect their crops，would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies，” he said.“However，my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.”

Now，the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township.More villagers have started reproducing butterflies.He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”，which extends the“butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

语篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蝴蝶专家杨镇文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶，并付出艰苦努力的故事。

1．What made Yang's aim to reach human-butterfly harmony hard in the beginning？

A．Warm temperature in local villages.

B．The number and size of the butterflies.

C．Improper location of the butterfly valley.

D．Lack of awareness of butterfly protection.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some two decades ago，the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection，believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops.They viewed them as pests that should be removed.”可知，当地村民缺乏保护蝴蝶的意识让杨镇文想要达成人与蝴蝶和谐的目标在一开始变得困难。故选 D。

2．What does the underlined word“dilemma”in Paragraph 4 mean？

A．A choice difficult to make.   

B．A fact obvious to understand.

C．A duty hard to carry out.

D．A situation easy to deal with.

答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the local villagers，trying to protect their crops，would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies”以及“However，my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.”可知，一方面当地村民为了保护自己的庄稼，经常使用杀虫剂来杀死蝴蝶，另一方面杨镇文对这些生物真挚的爱迫使他阻止他们伤害这些脆弱的昆虫。即他面临一个很难做出的选择。故画线词 dilemma意为“一个很难做出的选择”。故选 A。

3．Which of the following best describe Yang Zhenwen？

A．Honest and professional.