课时测评4 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评4　Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 (时间：35分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The argument (argue) about using artificial intelligence in jobs continues to grow among experts. 2．The software has been maintained (maintain) regularly to ensure it runs smoothly. 3．Limiting (limit) screen time can help improve your sleep quality. 4．I will explain the new features of the app briefly (brief) so everyone understands. 5．Many students find coding to be a creative (create) way to solve problems. 6．Learning how to build websites can be a rewarding (reward) experience. 7．The teacher provided additional (addition) resources for us to better understand programming. 8．More schools are using tablets (tablet) to help students learn in new ways. 9．Everyone has different opinions (opinion) about the best programming language to learn. 10．Many companies are looking for new technology to replace (replace) outdated systems. Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．该软件是在用户反馈的基础上构建的，以改进其功能。(basis) The software is built on the basis of user feedback to improve its features. 2．许多年轻人使用短信与朋友保持联系。(stay in touch with) Many young people use the messages to stay in touch with their friends． 3．程序员关心的是找到软件问题的最佳解决方案。(be concerned with) The programmer is concerned with finding the best solution for the software problem. 4．我们应该专注于为我们的新应用程序创建一个易于使用的界面。(focus on) We should focus on creating an easy-to-use interface for our new app. 5．她需要在截止日期前集中精力解决这些问题。(concentrate) She needs to concentrate on solving the problems before the deadline. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·陕西西安高一期末) Do you ever get restless if you haven't checked your phone for a few minutes？ If so，you're not alone.Studies reveal that people these days check their phones once every four minutes on average! Some of this usage may be related to work.However，much of it is because many apps—particularly social media apps—use “clever techniques” to keep us coming back for more. One of such techniques is to push notifications.You're getting on with your work or something else when—ping！—a notification pops up on your screen，informing you that a friend has posted something new or commented on your post.It may seem like a small interruption，but it often is enough to break your concentration and make you go back to your phone again. Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element.Some apps，for example，use streaks，which count the number of days when you have used the app.If you keep a streak going，you might get a medal or some other rewards.Therefore，keeping one's streak alive becomes a major reason to return to the app again and again. Once you've opened an app，its goal is now to get you continue using it.Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick to keep you engaged even when you're not writing anything.Have you ever noticed that in some apps，three dots(...) appear to let you know your friend is typing a reply？ This trick is designed specifically to create your expectation or curiosity.You wonder what your friend is going to say.Well，you'll have to keep waiting and see. While using social media apps is certainly fun，becoming addicted definitely isn't.Now that you know some tricks used by these apps' designers，you'll be better equipped to reduce their influence and keep a healthier relationship with your phone. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们常常查看手机的原因，提醒我们应学会与我们的手机保持更健康的关系。 1．What does the underlined word“reveal” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ A．Encourage. B．Predict. C．Prevent. D．Show. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。画线词上文“Do you ever...If so，you're not alone.”指出存在几分钟不看手机就会变得坐立不安这一现象；结合画线词下文“that people these days check their phones once every four minutes on average”可推知，此处作者用相关研究的结果来支持上文提到的现象，指的应该是研究“表明”这样的情况，所以画线词的意思与 show“表明，显示”一致。故选 D。 2．What is special about an app using streaks？ A．Ongoing pings will inform you of new posts. B．Competitive games will greatly discourage you. C．Everyday use of the app might earn you a medal. D．Appearance of three dots might disturb your typing. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you keep a streak going，you might get a medal or some other rewards.”可知，使用连续记录的应用程序的特别之处是每天使用应用程序可能会为你赢得奖牌。故选 C。 3．How many “clever techniques” are mentioned in the passage？ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of such techniques is to push notifications.”、第三段中“Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element.”和第四段中“Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick to keep you engaged even when you're not writing anything.”可知，文章共提到了三种巧妙的技术。故选 B。 4．What is the best title for the text？ A．Can People Break Their Addiction to Games？ B．Could Technology Further Improve Phones？ C．The Social Media Apps That Waste Your Time D．The Tricks That Keep You Glued to Your Phone 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“While using social media apps...relationship with your phone.”可知，文章主要介绍了商家设计的使你离不开手机的技巧。因此，D项“使你离不开手机的技巧”契合文章主旨，是本文的最佳标题。故选 D。 B (2025·北京交大附中高一期中) The biggest criticism(批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends.In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded．Research by the Pew Internet and American Life Project found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships. However，there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying.We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night，excited to make announcements about the smallest details of their lives.Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character. Professor Larry Rosen，in his book iDisorder，says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain，aggressive(好斗的).But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy(同情心).This is the emotion that connects us together；it allows us to see the world from our friends' points of view.Without it，we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships. Sherry Turkle，a professor of Social Studies of Science and Technology at MIT，suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone.This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours.Many admitted an addiction to their online social network；most complained that they felt cut off from their family and friends.But being alone is a time，Turkle argues，when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are.It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.She believes，as is the title of her book，that we are simply“Alone Together”． These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing.If nothing is done，our young people could well be in trouble.Therefore，suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made，so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了社交网络有助于让我们与更加多元的人交流，提升我们的幸福感，但研究开始表明，沉迷于社交网络会对青少年的性格产生负面影响。 5．What does the underlined word“unfounded” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ A．Undoubted. B．False. C．Acceptable. D．Illegal. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的 “The biggest criticism(批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends.”可知，目前人们对社交网络最大的批评是社交网络会让人们失去线下的朋友。结合下文的 “Research by...found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships.”可知，人们没有用网络伙伴取代线下的朋友，而是用他们来支持自己的线下关系，这是对画线词上文观点的一种否定。由此可推知，unfounded意为“无事实依据的；站不住脚的”，与 false意思相近。故选 B项。 6．What can we learn from the passage？ A．The advantages of social media outweigh the disadvantages. B．Young people tend to develop offline friendships. C．Young people can't go without social media. D．We are becoming unable to understand others well. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy(同情心)...Without it，we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.”可知，我们的同情心能够让我们与朋友建立联系，从朋友的角度认识世界，如果没有同情心，我们就很难建立起有意义的人际关系。由此可推知，同情心的消失让我们变得无法很好地理解他人。故选 D项。 7．According to Sherry Turkle，how can we make meaningful friendships with others？ A．By getting in touch with online friends. B．By avoiding the problems of social networking. C．By reflecting and getting in touch with ourselves. D．By having discussions with a much more diverse set of people. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “But being alone is a time，Turkle argues，when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are.It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.”可知，谢里·特克认为与他人建立有意义的友谊的方式是自我反思并了解自我。故选C项。 8．What does the passage mainly talk about？ A．Internet culture causes various problems. B．We are losing some most important emotions. C．Online friendships do good to offline friendships. D．Social networking affects young people's personalities. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段最后一句 “Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.”可知，文章主要论述了新的研究开始表明，社交网络会对青少年的性格产生负面影响。故选D项。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2025·江苏常州联盟高一调研) When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother，Marilyn，she remembers her singing.“She loved karaoke and funny 80s' 1 ，” Sophia says.“She sang all the time.” In late 2017，before cancer 2 Sophia's mother of her voice，she 3 a message in English and 4 it inside a teddy bear：“You make Mommy so proud.No matter where you are，a part of me will always be with you.I love you forever.” After her mother's death in 2019 at age 53，that teddy bear became Sophia's most priceless 5 ．Therefore，when the backpack containing it was 6 in the mess of moving，Sophia was 7 ．She spent that night crazily 8 through dustbins in downtown Vancouver.When her 9 proved fruitless，she took her hunt to the Internet， 10 photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on social media.A local CBC reporter 11 the story，and the news made it all the way to an actor，who encouraged his 17 million online followers to help Sophia， 12 a $5，000 reward for the bear's safe return. 13 ，Mamabear made it back to Sophia's arms four days later，thanks to some good-hearted people，who 14 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media.Sophia was excited：“I feel like losing that bear and 15 it was just my mother telling me，‘The world is okay，kid.You're going to be fine.I will always be with you.’” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有人偷走了索菲娅的母亲送给她的泰迪熊，寻找无果后，通过网上求助，在一名演员的帮助下最终找到泰迪熊。 1．A．songs B．goals C．paths D．adventures 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的 “When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother，Marilyn，she remembers her singing.”和下文“She sang all the time.”可知，索菲娅的母亲喜欢歌曲。故选 A 项。 2．A．challenged B．charged C．reminded D．robbed 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的 cancer可知，此处指的是癌症夺走了她的声音。故选 D项。 3．A．improved B．recorded C．proposed D．contacted 答案：B 解析：根据空前的 “before cancer Sophia's mother of her voice” 以及空后的“a message in English”可知，在失声以前，索菲娅的母亲录制了这段话。故选 B项。 4．A．targeted B．gathered C．pressed D．kept 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的 “inside a teddy bear”可知，此处指把录音放进泰迪熊里保存。故选 D项。 5．A．option B．material C．possession D．facility 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，这只泰迪熊是母亲送给索菲娅的，所以母亲去世后，泰迪熊是她无价的财产。故选C项。 6．A．ignored B．stolen C．escaped D．deserted 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的 “thanks to some good-hearted people，who the thief”可知，有人认出了小偷，所以此处指泰迪熊被偷。故选 B项。 7．A．upset B．alarmed C．awkward D．concerned 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的 “Therefore，when the backpack containing it was in the mess of moving”并结合语境可知，妈妈留给她的最宝贵的东西被偷了，索菲娅应该很难过。故选 A项。 8．A．walking B．looking C．passing D．searching 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“the backpack containing it was ”以及下文中的 “through dustbins”可知，索菲娅疯狂地在垃圾桶里翻看，寻找丢失的泰迪熊。故选 D项。 9．A．behaviour B．effort C．performance D．measure 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的 “She spent that night crazily through dustbins in downtown Vancouver.”可知，索菲娅那天晚上翻遍了整个温哥华市中心的垃圾桶，此处指的是她的努力无果。故选 B项。 10．A．seeking B．shooting C．sharing D．editing 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的 “who the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media” 可知，此处指索菲娅把照片和监控视频分享到网上。故选 C项。 11．A．covered B．advanced C．viewed D．responded 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的 “A local CBC reporter” 和下文的 “the news made it all the way to” 可知，记者应是报道了这件事情。故选 A项。 12．A．designing B．contributing C．offering D．stressing 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的 “a $5，000 reward for the bear's safe return” 以及语境可知，此处指通过提供悬赏来帮助索菲娅找回泰迪熊。故选C项。 13．A．Confidently B．Amazingly C．Positively D．Anxiously 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的 “Mamabear made it back to Sophia's arms four days later” 并结合上文语境可知，在索菲娅寻觅无果后，通过网络找到了泰迪熊，有些出乎意料。故选B项。 14．A．attracted B．battled C．judged D．recognised 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的 “the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media” 可知，有网友在索菲娅分享的监控视频中认出了小偷。故选 D项。 15．A．exchanging B．acquiring C．desiring D．recovering 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的 “Mamabear made it back to Sophia's arms four days later” 和下文的 “The world is okay，kid.You're going to be fine.I will always be with you.”可知，此处指找回泰迪熊的那一刻，就像是妈妈在对索菲娅说，“世界是好的，孩子。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。”故选 D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $