Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版）

单元综合提升

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1．disaster n.　　　　 灾难；灾祸

2．comment n.     评论；意见

3．crowded adj.     拥挤的；挤满人的

4．climate n.     气候

5．lecture n.     讲座，讲课；演讲

6．overuse vt.     过度使用；滥用

7．million n.     百万

8．title n.     题目，标题

9．wave n.     海浪；波涛

10．file n.     档案，卷宗

11．soul n.     灵魂

12．edge n.     边缘

13．extent n.     面积；长度；范围；程度

14．rescue n．& vt.     营救；救援

15．vehicle n.     交通工具，车辆

16．trap vt.     困住；使陷于危险中

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17．attempt n．&vt.     努力，尝试，企图

18．damage n.     伤害，损伤，损害

19．measure vt.     估量，衡量；测量

20．site n.     场所，地点

21．process n.     过程，进程

22．battle n.     较量，竞争；斗争；战斗

23．duty n.     职责，义务；责任

24．captain n.     上校；队长；组长

25．prove vt.     证明；证实

26．honesty n.     坦诚；诚实，正直

27．brochure n.     小册子

28．shelter n.     避难所

29．observe vt.     观察；注意

30．metal n.     金属

31．scary adj.     可怕的，恐怖的

32．disappearance n.     消亡；消失

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用左栏单词的正确形式填空

1．Millions of trees were planted to help improve the environment.

2．The book is an expansion of a series of lectures  given last year.

3．The park became crowded on weekends because many families wanted to enjoy nature.

4．The firefighters rescued animals affected by the forest fire last summer.

5．The dog was trapped in the old building，and we had to help it get out.

6．He is attempting to grow a garden with native plants this spring.

7．This could cause serious damage  to the country's economy.

8．It has been proved that recycling helps reduce waste in our communities.

9．Honesty is important when discussing the effects of pollution on health.

10．We can measure air quality using special tools in different areas.

11．The disappearance of some bird species is worrying for nature lovers.

12．The police observed  a man enter the bank.

13．The dark clouds above looked scary ，warning us of a coming storm.

14．Many historical sites are protected to keep them safe from damage.

15．A disaster of oil spill harmed many sea animals and plants in the ocean.

16．They built a rough shelter  from old pieces of wood.

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1．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信

→shocking adj.令人震惊的；可怕的
→shocked adj.震惊的；吃惊的

2．survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存
→survival n．幸存；生存
→survivor n．幸存者

3．frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐
→frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
→frightening adj.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的

4．horror n．震惊；恐惧；厌恶
→horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的
→horribly adv.可怕地

5．curious adj.好奇的
→curiously adv.好奇地
→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲；罕见而有趣之物

6．observe vt.观察；注意
→observation n．观察；观察结果
→observer n．观察者

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7．equal adj.相等的；相同的
→equally adv.相等地；同样地；平等地
→equality n．均等；平等

8．interrupt vi.&vt.打断讲话
→interruption n．打断

9．die v．死亡
→death n．死，死亡
→dead adj.死的
→dying adj.临终的

10．lose vt.失去
→loss n．丧失；死亡