Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版）

单元综合提升 ……………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．disaster n.　　　　 灾难；灾祸 2．comment n. 评论；意见 3．crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的 4．climate n. 气候 5．lecture n. 讲座，讲课；演讲 6．overuse vt. 过度使用；滥用 7．million n. 百万 8．title n. 题目，标题 9．wave n. 海浪；波涛 10．file n. 档案，卷宗 11．soul n. 灵魂 12．edge n. 边缘 13．extent n. 面积；长度；范围；程度 14．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援 15．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 16．trap vt. 困住；使陷于危险中 学生用书第83页 17．attempt n．&vt. 努力，尝试，企图 18．damage n. 伤害，损伤，损害 19．measure vt. 估量，衡量；测量 20．site n. 场所，地点 21．process n. 过程，进程 22．battle n. 较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 23．duty n. 职责，义务；责任 24．captain n. 上校；队长；组长 25．prove vt. 证明；证实 26．honesty n. 坦诚；诚实，正直 27．brochure n. 小册子 28．shelter n. 避难所 29．observe vt. 观察；注意 30．metal n. 金属 31．scary adj. 可怕的，恐怖的 32．disappearance n. 消亡；消失 ◎…………………………………………………………………………… 用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．Millions of trees were planted to help improve the environment. 2．The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year. 3．The park became crowded on weekends because many families wanted to enjoy nature. 4．The firefighters rescued animals affected by the forest fire last summer. 5．The dog was trapped in the old building，and we had to help it get out. 6．He is attempting to grow a garden with native plants this spring. 7．This could cause serious damage to the country's economy. 8．It has been proved that recycling helps reduce waste in our communities. 9．Honesty is important when discussing the effects of pollution on health. 10．We can measure air quality using special tools in different areas. 11．The disappearance of some bird species is worrying for nature lovers. 12．The police observed a man enter the bank. 13．The dark clouds above looked scary ，warning us of a coming storm. 14．Many historical sites are protected to keep them safe from damage. 15．A disaster of oil spill harmed many sea animals and plants in the ocean. 16．They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood. ……………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 →shocking adj.令人震惊的；可怕的 →shocked adj.震惊的；吃惊的 2．survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存 →survival n．幸存；生存 →survivor n．幸存者 3．frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐 →frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 →frightening adj.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的 4．horror n．震惊；恐惧；厌恶 →horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的 →horribly adv.可怕地 5．curious adj.好奇的 →curiously adv.好奇地 →curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲；罕见而有趣之物 6．observe vt.观察；注意 →observation n．观察；观察结果 →observer n．观察者 学生用书第84页 7．equal adj.相等的；相同的 →equally adv.相等地；同样地；平等地 →equality n．均等；平等 8．interrupt vi.&vt.打断讲话 →interruption n．打断 9．die v．死亡 →death n．死，死亡 →dead adj.死的 →dying adj.临终的 10．lose vt.失去 →loss n．丧失；死亡 →lost adj.迷路的；丢失的 11．operate v．做手术；操作 →operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作；运转 →operator n．操作人员，技工 12．suffer vt.遭受 →suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨 →sufferer n．患病者 13．protect vt.保护 →protection n．保护；防护 →protector n．保护人(或组织、装置等) 14．breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 →breath n．一次吸入的空气 →breathing n．呼吸 15．dust n．灰尘；尘埃 →dusty adj.布满灰尘的 16．explore vt.探究；探讨；探索 →explorer n．探险者；勘察者 →exploration n．探险；探索 17．prepare vt.使做好准备；把……预备好 →preparation n．预备，准备 18．base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地 →basic adj.基本的；基础的 → based adj.(以某事)为基础的；为根据的 →basis n．基础 19．anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的 →anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 →anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望 学生用书第85页 20．ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿 →ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的 →ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地 21．cheer n．欢呼声；喝彩声 v．鼓舞；加油；欢呼 →cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的 22．distant adj.久远的；遥远的 →distance n．距离；(空间的)遥远；远方 23．honest adj.诚实的；正直的；坦率的 →honesty n．坦诚；诚实，正直 →honestly adv.诚实地；确实 24．sincere adj.真诚的；诚挚的 →sincerity n．真诚，真挚，诚实 →sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地 25．brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 →bravery n．勇气；勇敢的行为 →bravely adv.勇敢地 26．vary vi.不同，相异 →varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 →various adj.各种各样的 →variety n．种类；多样化 27．scare vt.使害怕，使恐惧 →scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 28．harm vt.&n.伤害；损害 →harmless adj.无害的 →harmful adj.有害的 29．origin n．起源 →originality n．独创性；创造力 →original adj.首创的；有独创性的；起初的 →originally adv.起初 ◎…………………………………………………………………………… 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1．Curiously ，the cat came close to the unfamiliar object，driven by its natural curiosity to explore the new addition to its home.(curious) 2．The teacher thought it was important to treat all students with equal respect，developing an environment of equality in the classroom.(equal) 3．The scientist made careful observations during the experiment，while the observer took detailed notes on the results.(observe) 4．The operator handled the big machine with great care，ensuring the smooth operation of the factory line.(operate) 5．The dying man held onto his loved ones' hands，knowing that death was near，and in that moment，he reflected on the lives and the memories he would leave behind once he was dead．(die) 6．After a long run，the athlete's breathing was heavy，and he took a deep breath to regain his energy before the next race.(breathe) 7．The teacher provided a variety of activities to meet the various interests of the students.(vary) 8．The company's original idea was to create eco-friendly products，which was a concept they had originally developed when they first started their business.(origin) 9．The students felt a sense of anxiety as they awaited the exam results，and they were anxiously checking their emails for any updates.(anxious) 10．The firefighter showed great bravery by rushing into the burning building，and he did it bravely without any hesitation.(brave) 11．I appreciate your sincerity in addressing the issue，and I hope we can settle it sincerely and fairly.(sincere) 12．He is known for being honest with others，and he always approaches situations with a sense of honesty．(honest) 13．He set an ambitious goal to finish the project ahead of schedule，and he worked ambitiously every day to achieve it.(ambition) 学生用书第86页 14．The frightening storm outside left the children frightened ，as they trembled seeking comfort from their parents.(frighten) 15．After the natural disaster，the survivor shared his story of survival ，highlighting the determination that kept him going during the disaster.(survive) 16．The shocking news left everyone in the room completely shocked ，as they struggled to process the unexpected turn of events.(shock) 17．The basic principles of the project were made on a solid basis ，and all decisions were made based on these important guidelines.(base) 18．As the event drew near，the team was busy with preparations ，while the host was seen preparing to accommodate the guests.(prepare) 19．The charity aims to reduce the suffering of the sufferers by providing medical aid and support to those in need.(suffer) 20．The protector stood guard at the entrance，ensuring the safety and protection of everyone inside the building.(protect) 21．The explorer went on a journey of exploration ，stepping into distant areas that had never been explored before.(explore) 22．The harmful chemicals in the polluted water posed a serious risk to the ecosystem，and it was feared that the wildlife could be harmed by the pollution.(harm) 23．After receiving the good news，she was cheered up，and her cheerful mood lifted the spirits of everyone around her.(cheer) ……………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．turn one's back (on sb/sth) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 2．on the edge of 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 3．pick up 搭救，营救；搭载；学会；捡起 4．breathe in 吸气 5．run out 用完；耗尽 6．in preparation for... 为……做准备 7．break down 停止运转，出故障 8．carry on 继续；继续移动 9．be made up of... 由……组成 10．leave...alone 不打扰；不碰 ◎…………………………………………………………………………… 用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．She picked up waste in the park to help keep nature clean. 2．We should breathe in the fresh air when we go hiking in the mountains. 3．The telephone system has broken down． 4．He carried on planting trees even when the weather got rainy. 5．The river is on the edge of flooding because of the heavy rains. 6．She turned her back on pollution and started living a more eco-friendly life. 7．If we don't save water，we will run out of it during the summer months. ……………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．The moment 引导时间状语从句 The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. 2．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.. The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell... 3．完全倒装 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 4．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. 5．with复合结构 That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers' animals. ◎…………………………………………………………………………… 1．我一看到美丽的日落，就停下来拍照。 The moment I saw the beautiful sunset ，I stopped to take a picture. 2．我们种的树越多，我们就能呼吸到越多干净的空气。 The more trees we plant，the more clean air we have to breathe. 3．接着下起了雨，到处都开满了花。 Then came the rain ，and the flowers started to bloom everywhere. 4．孩子们拉着我们的手，渴望探索森林。 We had children pulling at our hands ，who were eager to explore the forest. 5．在一个下雨天，我无所事事地待在家里看自然纪录片。 On a rainy day，I stayed home with nothing to do and watched nature documentaries. 学生用书第87页 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Many people live in 1.crowded (crowd) cities，feeling disconnected from nature.This life can be tiring，making them dream of a place where they can escape and relax.However，when they turn their back 2.on nature，they miss out on the beauty and lessons it offers. Nature has both gentle and fierce faces.Wildlife can be both cute and 3.frightening (frighten)，or even 4.horribly (horrible) dangerous.The curious actions of animals teach humans about survival，as they adapt to their environments and find ways 5.to survive (survive) even in hard conditions.Through careful observation，we see how animals and plants react to changes around them. However，humans often cause trouble in nature，leading to disasters.When forests 6.are damaged (damage) by fires，animals are left 7.trapped (trap) without food and water.Because of this，many animals have to 8.be rescued (rescue) by people who work hard to save them. In 2020，a large wildfire caused a big shock to one city，breaking down their normal life.Smoke filled the air，9.and people breathed in the harmful particles.The city was extremely close to danger，on the edge of a big crisis.With food and supplies running short，people realized they needed better preparations in the future to avoid running out. Though humans sometimes feel anxious about natural disasters，it's important to talk about different 10.measures (measure) to protect our environment on a regular basis.By learning from nature and understanding its signals，humans can improve their relationship with it，ensuring both people and animals thrive. (选自外研版必修第一册　Unit 6) A Love of Gardening “If you look the right way，you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden，first published in 1911.At that time，only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this，homes with gardens began to 学生用书第88页 be built.This is what started the British love of gardening！Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening. For many people in the UK，their garden is their own private world.Each spring，children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses，and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today，there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. As well as being good for the environment，gardening is also good for the soul.What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things？And if you're in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.” [阅读理解] 1．The passage suggests that the British love of gardening began in the early 20th century due to． A．the increased availability of gardening tools and supplies B．the growing popularity of gardening competitions 学生用书第89页 C．the construction of more homes with private gardens D．the influence of the book The Secret Garden 答案：C 2．What does the passage suggest about people in cities who lack outdoor space for gardening？ A．They are able to rent a large amount of land to grow things. B．Some are turning to rooftops and wall gardens as a solution. C．They are more likely to enter their produce into competitions. D．They are focused on improving air quality through gardening. 答案：B 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of gardening according to the passage？ A．It allows people to be in touch with nature. B．It gives people the opportunity to create beauty. C．It provides a way to earn money through competitions. D．It can have a positive impact on the environment. 答案：C 4．What is the main purpose of the passage？ A．To introduce a book on how to develop gardening skills. B．To highlight the environmental benefits of city gardening. C．To provide a historical overview of the British love of gardening. D．To explore the personal and social significance of gardening in the UK. 答案：D [词海拾贝] 1．publish v.　　 出版 2．green fingers 高超的种植技能 3．sunflower n. 向日葵 4．expert adj. 内行的，专家的 5．enter into competitions 参加比赛 6．branch n. 树枝 7．rent v. 租用，租借 8．rooftop n. 屋顶 9．tend v. 照料，照顾 10．thistle n. 蓟 [佳句欣赏] 1．Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening. [分析]　这是一个主从复合句，句子主干为millions of Brits like to say that...。that引导宾语从句，“with around half the population spending...”为with复合结构作状语。 [翻译]　 今天，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们有“高超的种植技能”，大约一半的人把业余时间花在园艺上。 2．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. [分析]　这是一个主从复合句，句子主干为some are happy just to sit...around them。While引导状语从句，表示对照对比。 [翻译]　 虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪，但也有一些人很乐意坐在树枝下，欣赏周围世界的美景。 3．Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. [分析]　这是一个简单句，without outside space修饰主语those表示“没有外部空间的人”。 [翻译]　住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $