课时精练(12) Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

课时精练(十二)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式 1．It won’t be easy，but we’ll get across the river somehow (以某种方式). 2．I really thought I was going to fall—it was a scary (吓人的) moment. 3．She kept a travel journal (日记) during her trip to South America. 4．Despite opposition from his family，he quit (离开)school and became an actor. 5．The survey reveals (揭示) that two-thirds of married women earn less than their husbands. 6．It is said that he goes to the opera (歌剧院) whenever he can. 7．The battery should prevent the computer system from going down in case of a power cut. 8．Her eyes were glued to the TV every evening. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．I’m worried that if students are addicted (addict) to snacks and soft drinks，it will do great harm to their health. 2．Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken up most of his time. 3．He determined to quit smoking (smoke) because he had coughed for months. 4．She was not used to working (work)at night and it took her a few months to get used to it. 5．I would appreciate it if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 6．They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot (shoot) past them. 7．The entertainment (entertain)was provided by a folk band. 8．Do not stand and stare at me as if you were glued to the spot. 维度三　完成句子 1．司机在一定程度上要对这起事故负责。(to a certain extent) To a certain extent，the driver was responsible for this accident. 2．在博物馆里，你能欣赏到优秀的艺术作品。(appreciate) In the museum，you can appreciate excellent works of art． 3．他沉浸在书中，没有注意到我进了房间。(be lost in) Lost in his book，he didn’t notice me enter the room. 4．我们能免费下载音乐的日子一去不复返了。(gone are the days) Gone are the days when we were able to download music for free. 5．工厂宣布他们将削减自行车的产量。(cut back on) The factory announced that they would cut back on the production of bikes． 维度四　课文语法填空 I was a smartphone addict. The first thing 1.that I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. The smartphone took up too much of my time，and I could have done something more 2.meaningful (meaning) than just looking at a tiny screen all day，but 3.it was not easy to quit the habit. One day，I looked down at my smartphone when 4.crossing (cross) the road，and I was nearly knocked off my feet. At that very moment，I made up my mind 5.to spend (spend) a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was 6.the hardest. Very soon，time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me，and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything. It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. Most 7.importantly (important)，I began to appreciate the 8.beauty (beautiful) in life with my own eyes，instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships 9.benefited (benefit) as well. By the end of the week，I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I cannot escape from the modern world，but I can cut back 10.on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful，and I am going to make full use of it. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Cyberspace (网络空间)is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities，as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies，such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services，provides vast opportunity. But，it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect. Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately，businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them，the commercial，reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day. So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization，right？ Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays，it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology，hackers (黑客)have been changing and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience (复原力)so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations. Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way，the quality，usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了网络的迅速发展带来了机遇的同时也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。 1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph？ A．To describe the development of cyberspace. B．To show the great contributions from business. C．To explain the technologies adopted by businesses. D．To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace. D　[写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句“But，it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.”可知，第一段是为了吸引对网络空间的潜在危险的关注。故选D。] 2．What’s the author’s concern about the businesses？ A．Awareness of safety. B．Financial conditions. C．Commercial management. D．Judgement of development. A　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Unfortunately，businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop.”可知，作者认为企业对网络安全的认识不足。故选A。] 3．Why is cyber resilience currently necessary？ A．It can prevent attacks. B．Threats are always transforming. C．Cyber security doesn’t work now. D．It keeps all the hackers off the internet. B　[细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“With the advancement of technology，hackers (黑客)have been changing and developing.”可知，因为威胁一直在变化，所以现在网络复原力是必要的。故选B。] 4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？ A．An organization alone can build effective resilience. B．True resilience requires joined efforts from organizations. C．There is a great amount of difficulty in building resilience. D．The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperation is used. B　[段落大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Organisations must work together... intelligence will be greatly improved.”可知，最后一段主要是讲真正的复原力需要组织的共同努力。故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空 It is boring to stay in hospital. Since childhood Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the　1　 environments of hospital rooms so he came up with a simple solution to make sure that children were never forced to　2　 the same boredom. Gatlin is the　3　 of the special bed sheets，featuring dozens of games and lessons for children　4　 to their hospital beds. Several years ago，Gatlin went to　5　 his friend’s child in hospital. He got the　6　 for the bed sheets. It was　7　 to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He　8　 how his wife had always played games on his son’s bed in order to　9　 him to fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next two years　10　 the sheets so that children could be entertained in the comfort of their own bed. He also worked with teachers to make the games　11　．“We put together bed sheets and sleep bags that　12　 everything from geography，math，science，grammar，word find games... all on a three-piece set，” Gatlin said. Up till now，Gatlin　13　 that his sheets are being used in 10 different hospitals. But since his customers are able to　14　 the bed sheets to their own local hospitals，that number could be much higher. Therefore，more kids can　15　． Catlin hopes that his invention will soon make its way into hospitals around the world. So sick kids lying in bed won’t get bored. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin Gatlin受到医院里无聊孩子的启发，开发了一款床单，让躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己舒适的床上娱乐。 1．A．unfriendly B．dull C．pleasant D．healthy B　[结合上文“It is boring to stay in hospital.”可知，医院的病房环境很“枯燥”。故选B。] 2．A．escape B．enjoy C．experience D．increase C　[根据“so he came up with a simple solution to make sure that children were never forced to”可知，Gatlin想出这个办法是为了确保孩子们永远不会被迫“经历”同样的无聊。故选C。] 3．A．customer B．competitor C．sponsor D．inventor D　[根据“of the special bed sheets，featuring dozens of games and lessons for children”可知，Gatlin是这种床单的“发明者”。故选D。] 4．A．restricted B．addicted C．devoted D．accustomed A　[根据“to their hospital beds.”可知，为许多“限制”在病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。故选A。] 5．A．train B．adopt C．visit D．examine C　[根据“his friend’s child in hospital.”可知，Gatlin去医院“探望”他朋友生病的孩子。故选C。] 6．A．inspiration B．money C．material D．permission A　[后来Gatlin发明了游戏床单，可知在那次看望朋友孩子的事情中获得了“灵感”。故选A。] 7．A．boring B．scaring C．puzzling D．heartbreaking D　[根据后文“to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room.”可知，看到一个孩子生病，躺在病床上很无聊的这种情景“令人心碎”。故选D。] 8．A．dreamed of B．thought of C．found out D．depended on B　[根据“how his wife had always played games on his son’ s bed”可知，Gatlin “想起”妻子和孩子在床上玩的情景。故选B。] 9．A．force B．allow C．help D．promise C　[根据“how his wife had always played games on his son’s bed in order to ________ him to fall asleep.”可知，妻子“帮助”孩子入睡。故选C。] 10．A．developing B．promoting C．advertising D．producing A　[根据“Gatlin then spent the next two years”可知，他花了两年的时间“开发”这种床单。故选A。] 11．A．professional B．educational C．regular D．profitable B　[根据“He also worked with teachers to make the games”可知，这种床单有“教育意义”，上面包含了学科知识。故选B。] 12．A．change B．mend C．cover D．differ C　[根据“everything from geography，math，science，grammar，word find games... ”可知，此处指“涉及到”各种学科知识。故选C。] 13．A．thinks B．hopes C．decides D．knows D　[根据“his sheets are being used in 10 different hospitals.”可知，Gatlin“了解到”床单用于10家不同的医院。故选D。] 14．A．discover B．connect C．submit D．donate D　[根据“the bed sheets to their own local hospitals，”可知，客户将床单“捐献”给当地医院。故选D。] 15．A．relax B．benefit C．play D．recover B　[根据“the bed sheets to their own local hospitals，that number could be much higher. Therefore，more kids can ________．”可知，此处指更多的孩子获得“好处”。故选B。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Experience China，a popular week-long holiday program，took place online for the first time starting on Monday. It 1．________ (organize) by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt where the Chinese language and some Chinese culture are taught. Designed for German children 2．________ are interested in the Chinese language and Chinese culture，this program has been simplified 3．________ (adapt) to children’s online attention span (持续时间) and habits. It has fewer events of dancing and martial arts，4．________ more real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China. The institute’s online classes will gradually take 5．________ place of traditional ones in late March. Various after-class activities，such as attending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons，are 6．________ (access) to its students.“The feedback on our online classes 7．________ (be) very good so far. We have no complaints about the sudden switch to online classes，” Christina Werum-Wang，8．________ (direct) of the institute，told Xinhua.“More importantly，most people are very happy that we don’t stop classes，and they are 9．________ (simple) grateful that the program goes so smoothly，” Werum-Wang added.“Whether some online events should be kept in the future is still 10．________ discussion.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了德国法兰克福孔子学院组织的假期节目《体验中国》首次在网上播出并受到学生们的欢迎。 1．解析：　is organized　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据文章时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语It与organize之间为被动关系，且主语It是第三人称单数。故填is organized。 2．解析：　who/that　考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为German children，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。 3．解析：　to adapt　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to adapt。 4．解析：　but　考查连词。空格处前后之间为转折关系，故填but。 5．解析：　the　考查冠词。take the place of“取代”。故填the。 6．解析：　accessible　考查词性转换。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，accessible“可使用的，可接近的”。故填accessible。 7．解析：　has been　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语中心词feedback为单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填has been。 8．解析：　director　考查词性转换。这里为同位语，介绍Christina Werum-Wang的职务。故填director。 9．解析：　simply　考查词性转换。修饰形容词grateful应用副词。故填simply。 10．解析：　under　考查介词。be under discussion“在讨论中”。故填under。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $