课时精练(12) Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

课时精练(十二)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

[基础达标]

维度一　根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式

1．It won’t be easy，but we’ll get across the river somehow (以某种方式).

2．I really thought I was going to fall—it was a scary (吓人的) moment.

3．She kept a travel journal (日记) during her trip to South America.

4．Despite opposition from his family，he quit (离开)school and became an actor.

5．The survey reveals (揭示) that two-thirds of married women earn less than their husbands.

6．It is said that he goes to the opera (歌剧院) whenever he can.

7．The battery should prevent the computer system from going down in case of a power cut.

8．Her eyes were glued to the TV every evening.

维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1．I’m worried that if students are addicted (addict) to snacks and soft drinks，it will do great harm to their health.

2．Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken up most of his time.

3．He determined to quit smoking (smoke) because he had coughed for months.

4．She was not used to working (work)at night and it took her a few months to get used to it.

5．I would appreciate it if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

6．They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot (shoot) past them.

7．The entertainment (entertain)was provided by a folk band.

8．Do not stand and stare at me as if you were glued to the spot.

维度三　完成句子

1．司机在一定程度上要对这起事故负责。(to a certain extent)

To a certain extent，the driver was responsible for this accident.

2．在博物馆里，你能欣赏到优秀的艺术作品。(appreciate)

In the museum，you can appreciate excellent works of art．

3．他沉浸在书中，没有注意到我进了房间。(be lost in)

Lost in his book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.

4．我们能免费下载音乐的日子一去不复返了。(gone are the days)

Gone are the days when we were able to download music for free.

5．工厂宣布他们将削减自行车的产量。(cut back on)

The factory announced that they would cut back on the production of bikes．

维度四　课文语法填空

I was a smartphone addict. The first thing 1.that I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. The smartphone took up too much of my time，and I could have done something more 2.meaningful (meaning) than just looking at a tiny screen all day，but 3.it was not easy to quit the habit.

One day，I looked down at my smartphone when 4.crossing (cross) the road，and I was nearly knocked off my feet. At that very moment，I made up my mind 5.to spend (spend) a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was 6.the hardest. Very soon，time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me，and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.

It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. Most 7.importantly (important)，I began to appreciate the 8.beauty (beautiful) in life with my own eyes，instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships 9.benefited (benefit) as well. By the end of the week，I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I cannot escape from the modern world，but I can cut back 10.on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful，and I am going to make full use of it.

[素能提升]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Cyberspace (网络空间)is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities，as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies，such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services，provides vast opportunity. But，it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.

Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately，businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them，the commercial，reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day.

So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization，right？

Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays，it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology，hackers (黑客)have been changing and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience (复原力)so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations.

Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way，the quality，usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.

语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了网络的迅速发展带来了机遇的同时也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。

1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph？

A．To describe the development of cyberspace.

B．To show the great contributions from business.

C．To explain the technologies adopted by businesses.

D．To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace.