Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“智能手机使用与真实生活平衡”主题，涵盖词汇（如addict, quit）、语法（with复合结构、could have done）及语篇理解，通过作者戒手机经历导入，以整体预习（课文、注释、语法分析）搭建基础，夯实双基与互动探究深化知识，形成输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点是以真实语篇为载体，通过问题链（主旨、细节、难句）培养思维品质，核心词汇精研和典型句式练习提升语言能力，多样化课时精练助力学习能力发展。例如难句解构分析独立主格结构，语境串记强化词汇记忆，既帮助学生提升语言运用与逻辑思维，又为教师提供系统教学资源，提高教学效率。

Unit 3　The world online Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 原文呈现 Smartphone: a smart choice？ I was a smartphone addict①.My eyes were glued to② the little screen whenever I walked down the street，had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night．【1】The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for③ my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi④ connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop. A dead⑤battery⑥ in my smartphone would make me feel stressed⑦. 【1】whenever引导状语从句，从句中walked，had，lay为并列谓语动词。 ①addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 ②be glued to sth.全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 ③reach for伸手去拿 ④Wi-Fi无线网络 ⑤dead adj. (电池)亏 电，没电 ⑥battery n．电池 ⑦stressed adj.有压力的 名师圈点 原文呈现 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up⑧ too much of my time，and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.【2】Sliding⑨ into the habit was easy，but it was difficult to quit⑩ the habit.【3】 【2】feeling后面跟了两个并列同位语从句，都由that引导。could have done本来能做(而事实未做)某事。 【3】画线部分是由but连接的并列句。第一个分句中sliding into the habit为动词-ing形式作主语；第二个分句中it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式短语to quit the habit。 ⑧take up占据 ⑨slide n．幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi. & vt.滑行；逐渐陷入 ⑩quit vt. & vi.停止，戒掉；离开 名师圈点 原文呈现 Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change,.Head down，eyes on my smartphone，I stepped into the road and a car shot past-，nearly knocking me off my feet.！【4】At that very moment，I made up my mind/ to spend a whole week without my smartphone. 【4】Head down，eyes on my smartphone为独立主格结构，作伴随状语。nearly knocking me off my feet为非谓语动词结构，作结果状语。 ,make a change做出改变 -shoot past飞驰而过 .knock sb. off one’s feet撞倒某人；使某人双脚离地 /make up my mind做出决定 名师圈点 原文呈现 The first day was the hardest. I was used to0 checking the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes，but now I did not know what to do with myself. I kept reaching for my pocket，for my smartphone that was not there. I felt lost and anxious，as if I had missed something of value．【5】Very soon，time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out1 in front of me，and I felt disconnected2 from everyone and everything. 【5】as if引导虚拟条件句，表示与事实相反的情况。 0be used to doing习惯于 1stretch out延伸，拓展 2disconnected adj.分离的；不连贯的 名师圈点 原文呈现 It was scary3 at first. Then somehow4 I began to feel free. The things that I had time for！I finally picked up5 the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in6 the beautiful language. I kept a journal7 of my feelings，thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in 3scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 4somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) 5pick up拿起，捡起 6be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于 7journal n．日记；报 纸，杂志 名师圈点 原文呈现 days. The details of the scene8 were revealed9 in front of me：the soft sunlight，a bird singing from a high tree branch，the rich and earthy: smell of the soil after the rain. Best of all，I began to appreciate; the beauty in life with my own eyes，instead of through my smartphone camera. 8scene n．场景，现场 9reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 :earthy adj.土地的，泥土的 ;appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 名师圈点 原文呈现 My offline relationships benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging< conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. With eyes no longer fixed on our phones，【6】 we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera=， played badminton>， and 【6】画线部分为with复合结构，with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语，此处的宾语补足语是过去分词短语fixed on our phones。 <wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 =opera n．歌剧；歌剧院 >badminton n．羽毛球运动 名师圈点 原文呈现 visited museums. One night，my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times. I brought them up to date? with what was going on in my life. We had never felt closer to each other．【7】 【7】画线部分使用否定词＋比较级，用来表示最高级意义。 ?up to date最新的 名师圈点 原文呈现 By the end of the week，I almost did not want to turn my phone back on@.Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. Real life—and real relationships —are more important to me now. I cannot escape from the modern world，but I can cut back onAthe amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful，and I am going to take advantage ofB it. @turn... back on 返回 到，重新回到 Acut back on减少，削减 Btake advantage of利用 名师圈点 译文参考 智能手机：明智的选择？ 我是个“智能手机控”。无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。早晨醒来，我做的第一件事就是伸手拿手机。每当我到一家新餐厅或者咖啡厅时，我都会要求连上它们的无线网。如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感到焦虑。有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本该做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天都盯着一块小小的屏幕。陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。 终于我意识到自己必须做出改变的那天到来了。(那天)我低着头，眼睛紧盯手机走到马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞翻！就在那一瞬间，我下定决心，过一周不碰手机的日子。 第一天是最艰难的。我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。我不停地把手伸进口袋，去掏那只并不在里面的手机。我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。很快，时间就慢了下来。空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。 一开始很恐慌。然后不知怎的我开始感受到自由。我有时间可以做些事了！我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。我用日记记录自己的感受、思绪和日常活动，看看自己都取得了多大的进步。我出门跑步，感觉自己比前几天要更有活力。风景的细微之处在我面前一览无余：和煦的阳光，一只小鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，还有雨后浓郁的泥土的芬芳。最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。 我的线下人际关系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很长时间的步。我们话题广泛的交谈比简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也确保留出更多的时间和父母一起度过。我们去看了歌剧，打了羽毛球，参观了博物馆。有天晚上，我妈拿出了几张家庭合影，回忆往昔，我们开怀大笑。我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。我们觉得彼此从未如此亲密过。 那周快结束时，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天的经历让我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。现在，真实的生活和真实的人际关系对我来说更为重要。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。智能手机以外的生活更丰富也更美妙，我要善加利用。 返回 语篇理解 返回 √ 一、整体理解 1．What is the main idea of the passage？ A．Playing smartphone is a smart choice. B．Playing smartphone isn’t a smart choice. C．Enjoy real life by cutting back on the amount of time on smartphone. D．Quit the habit of playing smartphone. 2．Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. (1)Part 1 (Paras. 1－2)______ (2)Part 2 (Paras. 3～5)______ (3)Part 3 (Para. 6)______ A．Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful. B．What happened during the week without my smartphone. C．I was a smartphone addict and I wanted to make a change. C B A 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What does the phrase “smartphone addict” mean in the first paragraph？ A．A person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs. B．A person who spends a lot of free time on playing smartphone. C．A person who is interested in developing smartphone. D．A person who is independent of playing smartphone. 2．What makes the writer decide to make a change？ A．That he was nearly knocked over by a car. B．That he was too busy to play smartphone. C．That his smartphone was broken. D．That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphone. √ √ 三、难句解构 1．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time，and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 句式分析　本句是主从复合句。主句为I had the uncomfortable feeling。后面两个并列的同位语从句，均由_____引导。第二个that同位语从句中使用了___________比较结构。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ that more...than 有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本该做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天都盯着一块小小的屏幕。 2. Head down，eyes on my smartphone，I stepped into the road and a car shot past，nearly knocking me off my feet! 句式分析　本句是由and连接的并列句。head down，eyes on my smartphone是___________结构，作第一个句子的状语；nearly knocking me off my feet为动词-ing形式短语作______。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _____________________ 独立主格 状语 (那天)我低着头，眼睛紧盯手机走到马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞翻！ 返回 3．I was used to checking the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes，but now I did not know what to do with myself. 句式分析　本句是并列句，由but连接两个分句。第二个分句中what to do with myself是what＋动词不定式的结构，其在句中作______。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 宾语 我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．look different __________　　 不知怎么地看上去变了 2．_______ phone 移动电话 3．weight __________ 重量百分率 4．_____ the habit 戒掉这个习惯 5．______ your thoughts 展示你的思想 6．medical ________ 医学期刊 somehow mobile percentage quit reveal journal 拓展单词 1．________ vt.娱乐，招待 →entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 2．______ n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 →addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的 3．______ adj.恐怖的，吓人的 →scare vt. & vi.惊吓，害怕 →scared adj.感到害怕的 4．__________ vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 →appreciation n．欣赏；感谢 entertain addict scary appreciate 重点短语 第一组　汉译英 1．创建，建立　　　　　　　　 ____________ 2．全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 ______________ 3．飞驰而过 ____________ 4．撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 _____________________ 5．全神贯注，沉浸于 ____________ 6．减少，削减 ____________ set up be glued to sth. shoot past knock sb.off one’s feet be lost in cut back on 第二组　英译汉 7．It occurs/occurred to sb. that... __________________ 8．take advantage of... ____________ 9．satisfy different users’ needs ___________________ 10．slide into a habit _______________ 11．every few minutes ____________ 12．stretch out ____________ 某人突然想到…… 利用…… 满足不同用户的需求 养成习惯(恶习) 每隔几分钟 伸展，延展 13．keep a journal of... ____________ 14．a wide-ranging conversation ________________ 15．the other way round __________________________ 16．lose concentration ____________ 17．in terms of... ____________ 18．take up _________________________________ _______________________ 记日记 内容广泛的谈话 相反，反过来；相反的情况 分神 就……而言 占据(时间/空间)；开始从事(某一职业/爱好)；继续，接下去 典型句式 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1. with复合结构 __________________________________(眼睛不再盯着我们的手机)，we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 2．could have done句型 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time，and that ______________________________________ (我本该做一些更有意义的事) than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 3．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义 We ____________________(从未感受到过如此亲密) each other. With eyes no longer fixed on our phones I could have done something more meaningful had never felt closer to 返回 互动探究 返回 (教材原句)entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 (1)for entertainment　　 为了娱乐 to one’s entertainment＝to the entertainment of sb. 使某人快乐的是 (2)entertain v. 招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertain sb. with... 用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人 entertain sb. to... 宴请/招待某人…… (3)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 佳句背诵　Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. 本地的娱乐活动刊登在报上。 核心词汇精研 1 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Do you think，nowadays，the media has become more commercial and ____________(entertain)？ ②The newscast covers typical events and ____________(entertain). ③I entertained my friends ____ dinner yesterday evening. 能力提升——微写作 ④在周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去见朋友、拜访我的祖父母、看书或者参加体育活动。 At the weekends，________________ I could see friends，visit my grandparents，read books or play sport. entertaining entertainment to for entertainment 语境串记　At the weekend，for entertainment I decided to visit my uncle.To my entertainment，he promised to entertain me to ice cream，which was an entertaining event for me. 周末我决定去舅舅家里玩。让我高兴的是，他答应请我吃冰淇淋，这对我真是乐事。 addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 (教材原句)I was a smartphone addict. 我是一个智能手机上瘾者。 (1)addict oneself to　 沉溺于……，醉心于…… be addicted to 对……上瘾 (2)addicted adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 上瘾；入迷 2 佳句背诵　She is a TV addict and always watches as much as she can. 她是一个电视迷，总是尽量看电视。 名师点津 在addict oneself to和be addicted to中，to为介词，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He is now fighting his __________(addict)to cigarettes. ②I find computer games very __________(addict). ③He addicted himself ____ drinking. ④________(addict)to computer games，the boy failed in the exam again. 能力提升——微写作 ⑤我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。 ____________________________ and often watches football matches on weekends. addiction addictive to Addicted My deskmate is a football addict 语境串记　It is vital to get across to teenagers the simple fact that addicting oneself to drugs will do harm to both mental and physical health and it’s hard to break the addiction after one person becomes a drug addict. 让青少年认识到一个重要的事实是，吸毒会对身心健康造成伤害，并且一个人在成为吸毒者后很难戒除毒瘾。 quit vt.&vi.停止，戒掉；离开 (教材原句)Sliding into the habit was easy，but it was difficult to quit the habit. 不知不觉地形成这种习惯很容易，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么容易。 quit school　　　 退学 quit the army 退伍 quit doing sth. 放弃做某事 quit one’s job 辞职 quit as ... 辞去……职务 佳句背诵　The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting. 这个任务太难了，史蒂夫又生气又沮丧，说他要辞职。 3 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Though the man is ill，he has not quit ________(smoke). ②For people who smoke，________(quit)can help decrease the risk of heart disease. 能力提升——微写作 ③去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。 He _____________ last year because of bad health. smoking quitting quit the show scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 (教材原句)It was scary at first.一开始很吓人。 (1)scare vt.　　　　　　 使恐惧，惊吓 scare... away/off 把……吓跑 scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事 be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事 (3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的 佳句背诵　The movie was so scary that it gave me goose bumps. 电影太恐怖了，吓得我满身起鸡皮疙瘩。 4 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Local businesses were scared _____ paying protection money. ②The ________(scare)look suggested that there must be something frightening. ③They managed to scare the bear _________. 能力提升——微写作 ④他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的人。 He ___________ but he’s really a gentle man. into scared away/off looks scary be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于 (教材原句)I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. 我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。 at a loss　　　　　　　　 不知所措；困惑 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 lose oneself in 陷入，沉浸于 佳句背诵　John was lost in his files，so he didn’t notice various changes around him. 约翰沉浸在他的文件中，所以他没有注意到周围的各种变化。 5 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____(lose) for words. ②_____ (lose) in thought，he was almost knocked off his feet by a tree. ③I’m at a _____ (lose) what to do next. 能力提升——微写作 ④这位专家静静地坐着，陷入了沉思。 The professional sat silently and __________________. lost Lost loss was lost in thought appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 (教材原句)Best of all，I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes，instead of through my smartphone camera. 最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。 (1) appreciate doing...　　 喜欢/感激做…… appreciate sb. doing... 感激某人做…… I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 in appreciation of 感谢 佳句背诵　I would appreciate it very much if you could help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。 6 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Chinese arts have won the ____________(appreciate)of a lot of people outside China. ②I would appreciate your ________(call)back this afternoon. ③I’d appreciate ___ if you teach me how to use the computer. 能力提升——微写作 ④我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我的英国之行所做的一切。 __________________________________ for what you did for me during my stay in London. appreciation calling it I’m writing to express my appreciation 语境串记 “Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for me，”he wrote in the letter.“With the help of you，I begin to appreciate reading Chinese classics.And I would appreciate it if you can give me a book of Chinese poetry.” “请接受这个礼物，用以表示我对你所有为我做的事情的感谢。”他在信中写道，“在你的帮助下，我开始喜欢阅读中国经典书籍。而且如果你能给我一本中国诗集我将不胜感激。” cut back on 减少，削减 (教材原句)I cannot escape from the modern world，but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and so I do.我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我也就是这么做的。 cut down　　 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短 cut across 穿过(某地) (尤指抄近路) cut in 插嘴 cut off 中止，切断；使隔绝 cut out 裁剪；删去 cut up 切碎；切开；把……切成小块 7 佳句背诵　We’re trying to cut back on the amount of paper work involved. 我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He cuts __________ on coffee and cigarettes，and eats a balanced diet. ②He always cuts ____ his food before he eats it. ③You can cut ____ the unimportant details to save space for other articles. 能力提升——微写作 ④大多数学校都极不愿意为了减少开支而裁员。 Most schools are extremely unwilling _______________________ in order to cut costs. down/back up out to cut back/down on staff with复合结构 (教材原句) With eyes no longer fixed on our phones，we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company.眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。 常见的with复合结构： (1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)with＋宾语＋doing (表主动、进行) (3)with＋宾语＋done (表被动、完成) (4)with＋宾语＋to do (表未做) 重点句型解构 佳句背诵　This area sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，with half its population living in its capital.这个地区位于亚马孙雨林边，只有一半人口生活在其首府。 名师点津　“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①With the exam ____________(approach)，it is a good idea to review your class notes. ②The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table _____(lay) for a meal to be cooked. ③With so many essays ________(write)，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. 能力提升——微写作 ④随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。 __________________，I gradually realize the importance of health.(with复合结构) approaching laid to write With time going by 随堂演练 维度一　单词拼写 1．To our joy，all the students covered 5 kilometers and no one _____(离开). 2．My cousin is a chess ______(对……入迷的人) and has a large collection of chess books. 3．All our results are published in scientific ________(杂志). 4．The leading team has been given ____________(广泛的) powers. 5．We really __________ (感谢) all the help you gave us last weekend. quit addict journals wide-ranging appreciate 维度二　单句语法填空 1．The Internet brings us up ____ date with what happens in the world. 2．______ much attention paid to his book，he didn’t notice his teacher in the room. 3．In this letter，I would like to express my sincere ____________ (appreciate) to you for your help. 4．Day after day，you will have new experiences which can be ______ (scare)，but it can also be fun. to With appreciation scary 维度三　完成句子 1．所以我们缩减了开支，这就意味着我们要过另一种完全不同的生活方式。(cut back on) So we ____________________， which meant learning a whole new way of living. 2．她让我们知道现代科学技术的最新发展。 She __________________________________________ in modern science and technology. 3．由于没有按时完成作业，他受到老师的惩罚。 ____________________________________， he was punished by his teacher. cut back on spending brings us up to date with the latest developments Not having finished his homework on time 返回 课时精练 返回 维度一　 根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式 1．It won’t be easy，but we’ll get across the river _________(以某种方式). 2．I really thought I was going to fall—it was a ______(吓人的) moment. 3．She kept a travel ________(日记) during her trip to South America. 4．Despite opposition from his family，he _____ (离开)school and became an actor. 基础达标 somehow scary journal quit 5．The survey ________(揭示) that two-thirds of married women earn less than their husbands. 6．It is said that he goes to the ________(歌剧院) whenever he can. 7．The b______ should prevent the computer system from going down in case of a power cut. 8．Her eyes were g_____ to the TV every evening. reveals opera attery lued 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．I’m worried that if students ____________ (addict) to snacks and soft drinks，it will do great harm to their health. 2．Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken ____ most of his time. 3．He determined to quit ________ (smoke) because he had coughed for months. 4．She was not used to ________ (work)at night and it took her a few months to get used to it. are addicted up smoking working 5．I would appreciate it ____ goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 6．They had almost reached the boat when a figure _____ (shoot) past them. 7．The _____________(entertain)was provided by a folk band. 8．Do not stand and stare at me as if you were glued ____ the spot. if shot entertainment to 维度三　完成句子 1．司机在一定程度上要对这起事故负责。(to a certain extent) __________________________________________ this accident. 2．在博物馆里，你能欣赏到优秀的艺术作品。(appreciate) In the museum，you can ____________________________ . 3．他沉浸在书中，没有注意到我进了房间。(be lost in) _______________， he didn’t notice me enter the room. 4．我们能免费下载音乐的日子一去不复返了。(gone are the days) _____________________ we were able to download music for free. 5．工厂宣布他们将削减自行车的产量。(cut back on) The factory announced that they ____________________________________ . To a certain extent，the driver was responsible for appreciate excellent works of art Lost in his book Gone are the days when would cut back on the production of bikes 维度四　课文语法填空 I was a smartphone addict.The first thing 1．_____ I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone.The smartphone took up too much of my time，and I could have done something more 2．____________ (meaning) than just looking at a tiny screen all day，but 3．____ was not easy to quit the habit. One day，I looked down at my smartphone when 4．________(cross) the road，and I was nearly knocked off my feet.At that very moment，I made up my mind 5．________ (spend) a whole week without my smartphone.The first day was 6．____ hardest.Very soon，time slowed down.The empty hours stretched out in front of me，and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything. that meaningful it crossing to spend the It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free. Most 7．____________ (important)，I began to appreciate the 8．________ (beautiful) in life with my own eyes，instead of through my smartphone camera.My offline relationships 9．__________ (benefit) as well.By the end of the week，I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.I cannot escape from the modern world，but I can cut back 10．_____ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful，and I am going to make full use of it. importantly beauty benefited on 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Cyberspace (网络空间)is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities，as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies，such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services，provides vast opportunity. But，it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect. Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately，businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them，the commercial，reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day. So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization，right？ Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays，it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology，hackers (黑客)have been changing and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience (复原力)so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations. Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way，the quality，usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了网络的迅速发展带来了机遇的同时也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。 1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph？ A．To describe the development of cyberspace. B．To show the great contributions from business. C．To explain the technologies adopted by businesses. D．To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace. 写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句“But，it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.”可知，第一段是为了吸引对网络空间的潜在危险的关注。故选D。 √ 2．What’s the author’s concern about the businesses？ A．Awareness of safety. B．Financial conditions. C．Commercial management. D．Judgement of development. 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Unfortunately，businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop.”可知，作者认为企业对网络安全的认识不足。故选A。 √ 3．Why is cyber resilience currently necessary？ A．It can prevent attacks. B．Threats are always transforming. C．Cyber security doesn’t work now. D．It keeps all the hackers off the internet. 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“With the advancement of technology，hackers (黑客)have been changing and developing.”可知，因为威胁一直在变化，所以现在网络复原力是必要的。故选B。 √ 4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？ A．An organization alone can build effective resilience. B．True resilience requires joined efforts from organizations. C．There is a great amount of difficulty in building resilience. D．The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperation is used. 段落大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Organisations must work together... intelligence will be greatly improved.”可知，最后一段主要是讲真正的复原力需要组织的共同努力。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 It is boring to stay in hospital. Since childhood Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the　1　 environments of hospital rooms so he came up with a simple solution to make sure that children were never forced to　2　 the same boredom. Gatlin is the　3　 of the special bed sheets，featuring dozens of games and lessons for children　4　 to their hospital beds. Several years ago，Gatlin went to　5　 his friend’s child in hospital. He got the　6　 for the bed sheets. It was　7　 to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He　8　 how his wife had always played games on his son’s bed in order to 　9　 him to fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next two years　10　 the sheets so that children could be entertained in the comfort of their own bed. He also worked with teachers to make the games　11　．“We put together bed sheets and sleep bags that　12　 everything from geography，math，science，grammar，word find games... all on a three-piece set，” Gatlin said. Up till now，Gatlin　13　 that his sheets are being used in 10 different hospitals. But since his customers are able to　14　 the bed sheets to their own local hospitals，that number could be much higher. Therefore，more kids can　15　． Catlin hopes that his invention will soon make its way into hospitals around the world. So sick kids lying in bed won’t get bored. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin Gatlin受到医院里无聊孩子的启发，开发了一款床单，让躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己舒适的床上娱乐。 1．A．unfriendly B．dull C．pleasant D．healthy 2．A．escape B．enjoy C．experience D．increase 根据“so he came up with a simple solution to make sure that children were never forced to”可知，Gatlin想出这个办法是为了确保孩子们永远不会被迫“经历”同样的无聊。故选C。 √ √ 结合上文“It is boring to stay in hospital.”可知，医院的病房环境很“枯燥”。故选B。 3．A．customer B．competitor C．sponsor D．inventor 4．A．restricted B．addicted C．devoted D．accustomed 根据“to their hospital beds.”可知，为许多“限制”在病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。故选A。 √ √ 根据“of the special bed sheets，featuring dozens of games and lessons for children”可知，Gatlin是这种床单的“发明者”。故选D。 5．A．train B．adopt C．visit D．examine 6．A．inspiration B．money C．material D．permission 后来Gatlin发明了游戏床单，可知在那次看望朋友孩子的事情中获得了“灵感”。故选A。 √ √ 根据“his friend’s child in hospital.”可知，Gatlin去医院“探望”他朋友生病的孩子。故选C。 7．A．boring B．scaring C．puzzling D．heartbreaking 8．A．dreamed of B．thought of C．found out D．depended on 根据“how his wife had always played games on his son’ s bed”可知，Gatlin “想起”妻子和孩子在床上玩的情景。故选B。 √ √ 根据后文“to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room.”可知，看到一个孩子生病，躺在病床上很无聊的这种情景“令人心碎”。故选D。 9．A．force B．allow C．help D．promise 10．A．developing B．promoting C．advertising D．producing 根据“Gatlin then spent the next two years”可知，他花了两年的时间“开发”这种床单。故选A。 √ √ 根据“how his wife had always played games on his son’s bed in order to ________ him to fall asleep.”可知，妻子“帮助”孩子入睡。故选C。 11．A．professional B．educational C．regular D．profitable 12．A．change B．mend C．cover D．differ 根据“everything from geography，math，science，grammar，word find games... ”可知，此处指“涉及到”各种学科知识。故选C。 √ √ 根据“He also worked with teachers to make the games”可知，这种床单有“教育意义”，上面包含了学科知识。故选B。 13．A．thinks B．hopes C．decides D．knows 14．A．discover B．connect C．submit D．donate 根据“the bed sheets to their own local hospitals，”可知，客户将床单“捐献”给当地医院。故选D。 √ √ 根据“his sheets are being used in 10 different hospitals.”可知，Gatlin“了解到”床单用于10家不同的医院。故选D。 15．A．relax B．benefit C．play D．recover √ 根据“the bed sheets to their own local hospitals，that number could be much higher. Therefore，more kids can ________．”可知，此处指更多的孩子获得“好处”。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Experience China，a popular week-long holiday program，took place online for the first time starting on Monday. It 1．____________ (organize) by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt where the Chinese language and some Chinese culture are taught. Designed for German children 2．________ are interested in the Chinese language and Chinese culture，this program has been simplified 3．________ (adapt) to children’s online attention span (持续时间) and habits. It has fewer events of dancing and martial arts，4．_____ more real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China. The institute’s online classes will gradually take 5．____ place of traditional ones in late March. Various is organized who/that to adapt but the after-class activities，such as attending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons，are 6．__________ (access) to its students.“The feedback on our online classes 7．________ (be) very good so far. We have no complaints about the sudden switch to online classes，” Christina Werum-Wang，8．________ (direct) of the institute，told Xinhua.“More importantly，most people are very happy that we don’t stop classes，and they are 9．________ (simple) grateful that the program goes so smoothly，” Werum-Wang added.“Whether some online events should be kept in the future is still 10．_______ discussion.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了德国法兰克福孔子学院组织的假期节目《体验中国》首次在网上播出并受到学生们的欢迎。 accessible has been director simply under 1．答案：is organized　 2．答案：who/that　 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为German children，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据文章时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语It与organize之间为被动关系，且主语It是第三人称单数。故填is organized。 3．答案：to adapt　 4．答案：but　 5．答案：the　 考查连词。空格处前后之间为转折关系，故填but。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to adapt。 考查冠词。take the place of“取代”。故填the。 6．答案：accessible　 7．答案：has been　 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语中心词feedback为单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填has been。 考查词性转换。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，accessible“可使用的，可接近的”。故填accessible。 8．答案：director　 9．答案：simply　 10．答案：under　 考查词性转换。修饰形容词grateful应用副词。故填simply。 考查词性转换。这里为同位语，介绍Christina Werum-Wang的职务。故填director。 返回 考查介词。be under discussion“在讨论中”。故填under。 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 3　The world online 返回 $