课时精练(9) Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

课时精练(九)　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．All flights(航班) have been cancelled because of heavy fog. 2．In order to hide the treasures，they put a lot of huge stones at the entrance(入口) to the cave. 3．With time going by，many traditional customs(习俗) have died out. 4．Occasions(时刻，时机) are quite rare when I have time to go skiing. 5．By tradition，we always wear formal(适合正式场合的) clothes to attend a ceremony. 6．Soldiers were marching(行进) up and down outside the government buildings. 7．Colored lights and photos decorated(装饰) the walls of my sitting room. 8．Some doctors can draw precious medicines from ordinary(普通的) plants. 9．His performance left a deep impression on the audience and earned high praise. 10．It is a tradition in China that family members get together and have big meals on the Eve of the Spring Festival. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The entrance to the meeting room has already been closed. 2．As Christmas is coming，I plan to buy a Christmas tree. 3．The task completed(complete)，we had a global travelling. 4．My teacher often reminds us to do(do) our homework on time. 5．Williams was impressed(impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. 6．The mother asked her children to behave themselves on that occasion. 7．If both sides agree，the contract can be renewed annually (annual). 8．My travelling plan is still up in the air but half a year has already past. 9．The men danced and the women clapped(clap). 10．If we leave now，we can catch the earlier flight (fly). 维度三　完成句子 1．史蒂芬慢慢地走向公交车，低着头，眼里满含泪水。(独立主格) Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down，tears in his eyes． 2．不是所有的人都适合做这种工作。(部分否定) All men aren't suitable for this kind of work. 3．街上的车如此多以至于我过不去。(so...that...) There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through． 4．恭喜你！我很高兴看到你考上了你梦想中的大学。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Congratulations！I am glad to see you admitted into your dream university． 5．他知道有一天他会被卷入到运动之中去。(be caught up in) He knew that one day he would be caught up in the movement． 维度四　课文语法填空 The wedding ceremony in India was anything 1.but ordinary.The bride was led by her father through the rows of seats to the bridegroom 2.who/that entered the hotel room on a white horse.This custom made a deep 3.impression(impress) on me.Joining their hands，the new couple 4.walked(walk) around a small fire four times and took seven steps together 5.to make(make) promises about their happy lives in the future.How romantic it was! The Carnival in Rio is 6.such a popular occasion that people there take a week off for it.There were dancers and a band 7.standing(stand) in the street and the crowd waited with 8.excitement(excite).Soon the crowd jumped into action.They marched down the road through the sea of people，dancing，singing and cheering.Time flew by so 9.quickly(quick) that it was time to sleep.However，the bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in my mind.How 10.amazing(amaze) the day was! [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Our daughter had a new close friend，one we had heard many good things about，and we couldn't wait to get to know her.After my husband rolled out his homemade pizza，we sat down to enjoy his hard work as well as learn more about each other. Wanting to make our guest feel cared for and valued，we showed interest in her life by asking questions to get to know her better.We chatted about hobbies，work and family.When we landed on the topic of holidays，she turned the question on us.“So how do you all celebrate Christmas? ” she asked.My husband，our daughter and I waited and looked at one another for a moment. For some，this question is easy to answer.Their family has traditions they follow year after year.For others，it is more go-with-the-flow.As we pondered which details to share，my daughter spoke first，“For some，Christmas is only about their family.But for us，you never know who will be at our Christmas dinner.We invite in those who might not have a place to celebrate，asking them to join us.” My eyes became wet with tears as I listened to our girl.I hadn't really noticed what she had seen as our normal.The way I saw it，inviting someone who needed a family on Christmas day was a natural thing for us.But as I look back，I see it has，in fact，become our holiday tradition.Giving a person a home for the holiday brings my heart joy. Christmas isn't naturally a happy holiday for all.I remember that first Christmas without my dad.He died when I was five，and that first year was painful，an emptiness filling the room without his quiet presence with us. For those whose family lives are less than what they want，the holidays can be a very hard time.If this is you，take a few moments to talk to someone and share how you are feeling today. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”和“我”丈夫在得知女儿结交新朋友后，邀请她到家里来做客。在听到女儿分享“我”们会邀请那些没地方过圣诞节的人一起过节时，“我”不禁流下了泪水。 1．Why did the author mention the girl's question? A．To express the girl's interest in holidays. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To present the friendly atmosphere. D．To show the girl's excitement of being invited. B　[写作目的题。根据第二段“So how do you all celebrate Christmas？”可知，女儿的朋友询问“我”们的圣诞计划。然后再结合第三、四段介绍“我”们家帮助那些没地方过圣诞节的人以及最后两段作者回想自己的圣诞节经历可知，作者提到女儿的朋友提出的问题就是为了引出全文关于如何过圣诞节这一主题。故选B。] 2．What does the underlined word “pondered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Rejected. B．Skipped. C．Considered. D．Emphasized. C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“My husband，our daughter and I waited and looked at one another for a moment.”，再结合所猜词后的宾语从句“which details to share”可知，“我”们听到问题后并没有立刻回答，在经过思考之后才分享了一些细节。由此可推知，所猜词“pondered”的意思是“思考”。故选C。] 3．How did the author react to her daughter's words? A．She was moved to tears. B．She took pride in her daughter. C．She didn't agree with her daughter. D．She felt she had misunderstood her daughter before. A　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“My eyes became wet with tears as I listened to our girl.”可知，当“我”听女儿讲话时，十分感动并且流下了泪水。故选A。] 4．What can be learned about the author as a child? A．She had no one to share her feelings with. B．She didn't feel lonely on Christmas. C．Her family lived a poor life. D．Her father passed away. D　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二、三句“I remember that first Christmas without my dad.He died when I was five，and that first year was painful，an emptiness filling the room without his quiet presence with us.”可知，爸爸在“我”五岁时就去世了。故选D。] B Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane(赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing is for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you! La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bun hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50，000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地跟食物有关的节日。 5．In the Stilton Cheese Rolling competition，competitors on each team must ． A．wear various formal clothes B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C．kick or throw their cheese D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos B　[细节理解题。根据题干中的“Stilton Cheese Rolling”可以定位到文章第一段。由第一段中的“On the way，they must not...go into their competitors' lane.”和“the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知答案为B项。] 6．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean. C．In Australia. D．In China. A　[细节理解题。根据题干中的“Fiery Food and BBQ Festival”可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.”和“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival...”可知答案为A项。] 7．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ． A．three days B．seven days C．less than three days D．more than seven days B　[细节理解题。由题干中的La Tomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段中的“A week-long celebration...”可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。] 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine. B．More than 10，000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina. C　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“...or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知答案为C项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 If you've ever wondered how dancers would tell the story of a man and a woman's love for each other through dance moves，you should watch people dance the Rumba. 1 And it is considered the most passionate(富有激情的)ballroom dance. Like many Latin dances，the Rumba has its roots(根源)in Africa.When the Spanish first moved to the New World，they brought African slaves to work for them. 2 When they were finished with a hard day's work，they would sometimes find the person they were in love with and dance the Rumba. 3 They wanted to dance the Rumba in public! The dance slowly spread and grew in popularity.Then，in the 1930s，the famous dance teacher Monsieur Pierre saw the Rumba being danced in New York and he decided it was so exciting and interesting that it should be danced in London，too. 4 Today there are several types of Rumba people dance.Some dance a type of Rumba that is very fast and features(以……为特点) big movements. 5 No matter what type of Rumba people dance，the story the dance tells is still the same：the love between a man and a woman. A．From there，the Rumba spread across the world. B．This popular dance is from the island nation of Cuba. C．Others dance a slow type of Rumba and use small steps. D．When slave masters saw this dance，they were impressed. E．Slaves worked long hours and had very few ways to relax. F．When the Rumba was first danced，it referred to a dance party. G．This dance became a formal dance done in public with a partner. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拉丁舞的一种——伦巴舞。 1．B　[根据空后一句“And it is considered the most passionate ballroom dance.”可知，空格处介绍伦巴舞的基本情况符合语境。] 2．E　[根据空前的“African slaves”和空后的“a hard day's work”以及“find the person they were in love with and dance the Rumba”可知，奴隶每天工作很长时间，放松的方式非常有限。] 3．D　[根据空后的“They wanted to dance the Rumba in public！”可知，奴隶跳的伦巴舞给奴隶主留下了非常深刻的印象。] 4．A　[根据空前的“he decided it was so exciting and interesting that it should be danced in London，too”可知，伦巴舞后来被引进到伦敦，从此推广到全球。] 5．C　[根据空前的“Some dance a type of Rumba that is very fast and features big movements.”可知，空格处继续列举另一些伦巴舞种类符合该处语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Every Saturday，my mom and dad picked me up from school in a yellow car.What happened last time stayed 1 in my mind. As I slid into the back seat as usual，my dad tried to 2 the car.It gave several dry 3 ，and then the engine stopped turning over.My dad sat in 4 ，and my mom turned around，asking me what we should do.Eight years old，I，without 5 ，told her that we had to wait for a yellow butterfly to touch the car 6 it would work again.She only smiled，and then she 7 with my dad what to do next.Finally，dad attempted to go to the nearest 8 for help.I remember him carrying a container of gas， 9 up the car and 10 the car wouldn't start.My mom then got out of the car，waving to stop a taxi. 11 taking us home，the driver squirted (喷，洒)some gas on the engine，which seemed to do the 12 —our car started right away. Along the way，I fell into a sound sleep.Suddenly，mum 13 me all excitedly and let out a cry，her voice full of 14 ．Opening my eyes，I turned to where she was 15 ．Fluttering around the rearview mirror (后视镜)was a tiny yellow butterfly. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家出门在外，汽车却无法发动，最后却和只有八岁的作者所说的一样——等到一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰后汽车才能发动的神奇经历。 1．A.familiar B．quiet C．distant D．fresh D　[ fresh in mind表示“记忆犹新”，为固定搭配。作者对上次发生的事记忆犹新。故选D项。] 2．A.move B．settle C．start D．wash C　[根据下文“It gave several dry ，and then the engine stopped turning over.”可知，父亲想发动汽车，但失败了。故选C项。 ] 3．A.laughters B．shouts C．coughs D．cries C　[汽车引擎像咳嗽一样响了几下，之后就停止转动了。故选C项。] 4．A.panic B．disappointment C．encouragement D．surprise B　[根据上文“It gave several dry ，and then the engine stopped turning over.”可知，汽车没有发动起来，因此父亲很失望。故选B项。 ] 5．A.hesitation B．permission C．question D．problem A　[八岁的作者毫不犹豫(without hesitation)地告诉妈妈，要等一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰汽车，它才能再次工作。故选A项。] 6．A.after B．before C．when D．until B　[作者认为要等黄色蝴蝶触碰过汽车后，汽车才能工作。故选B项。] 7．A.argued B．discussed C．quarreled D．chatted B　[根据下文“Finally，dad attempted to go to the nearest for help.”可知，作者的父母在讨论下一步该怎么做。故选B项。 ] 8．A.factory B．store C．bus station D．gas station D　[根据下文“I remember him carrying a container of gas， up the car and the car wouldn't start.”可推测，作者的父亲去了加油站寻求帮助。故选D项。 ] 9．A.speeding B．pulling C．filling D．winding C　[根据“I remember him carrying a container of gas， up the car and the car wouldn't start.”可知，父亲带了一箱汽油，给车加满油。故选C项。 ] 10．A.still B．even C．ever D．just A　[根据下文“ taking us home，the driver squirted some gas on the engine，which seemed to do the —our car started right away.”可知，汽车加满油后依旧没有发动起来。故选A项。 ] 11．A.Regardless of B．Instead of C．Apart from D．Far from B　[根据上文“My mom then got out of the car，waving to stop a taxi...our car started right away.”可知，作者的母亲拦住了一辆出租车，但司机没有送他们回家，而是使他们的车启动起来。故选B项。] 12．A.deed B．treat C．part D．trick D　[ do the trick为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。作者家的车能够启动了，说明在引擎上加油是有效的。故选D项。] 13．A.nudged B．rocked C．hugged D．held A　[ 根据下文“Opening my eyes，I turned to where she was ．”可知，作者的母亲将作者推醒了。故选A项。 ] 14．A.wonder B．fear C．worry D．power A　[根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知，作者的母亲看到了作者之前说的黄色蝴蝶，因此感到惊奇。故选A项。] 15．A.existing B．standing C．sitting D．pointing D　[根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知，作者看向母亲所指的地方是黄色蝴蝶所在的位置。故选D项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $