课时精练(2) Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

课时精练(二)　Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Four weeks is(be) often approximately regarded as one month. 2．Not only his friends，but also he himself is(be) looking forward to the meeting. 3．Huge quantities of good earth are(be) being washed away each year. 4．This new type of buses is(be) popular among the young people. 5．That our teacher is going to leave us makes(make) us disappointed. 6．More than one student has passed(pass) the examination up to now. 7．It's said that two thirds of the water around the world is/has been(be) polluted. 8．Smog and haze is(be) a kind of air pollution.It makes people worry about their health. 9．The Olympic Games are(be) held once every four years. 10．A library with five thousand books is(be) offered to the nation as a gift. 维度二　语法与写作 1．不仅年轻人，老年人也对微信(WeChat)变得有兴趣了。 Not only the young but also the old are getting interested in WeChat. 2．大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草覆盖。 About three fifths of the land is covered with trees and grass． 3．约翰和他的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。 John，together with his classmates，was punished for breaking the school rules last week. 4．读科幻小说使我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。 Reading science fiction makes me relaxed after a busy day． 5．在我看来，两个小时就足以让我们完成这个任务了。 In my opinion，two hours is enough for us to finish the task． 6．大量的水被附近的工厂污染了。 Quantities of water have been polluted by the nearby factories． 维度三　语法与语篇 1．Thirty years is not a long period(三十年不是一个长的时期) in history，but when it comes to the development of China，none of us doubt(s) that 2.either the surroundings or the policy has benefited us a great deal(或者是环境或者是政策让我们受益很多).With thirty years' development，3.China，along with its people，is standing higher(中国和中国人民正站得更高) on the stage of the world.Although 4.there exists an environmental problem(那里存在一个环境问题) and other ones，the public have a strong belief that tomorrow will be better.5.Whether we can realize our dream depends on(我们是否能实现我们的梦想取决于) our own effort.To construct our country is a great honour，so 6.not only you but also I am(不仅你是而且我也是) the one who should be devoted to making our country a splendid one. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Gattica Samantha Wynter from Mexico finds this movie interesting because it examines the results of genetic engineering of humans in the future.It shows the struggles of Victor to succeed in a world of genetically-designed，perfect humans. Central Station Stella Tupinamba from Brazil reviews this excellent Brazilian film which was recently nominated (提名) for Academy Awards.This movie which features the talented actress，Fernanda Montenegro，is in Stella's words，“like a prize” for Brazilians.It's a very special film.Don't miss it! Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Masako Kanki from Japan is pleased to find the movie so faithful to the book，but a little disappointed in the lack of character development.However，she finds the movie fantastic and is eagerly looking forward to viewing more movies based on Harry Potter books. Life is Beautiful Akiko Tanaka from Japan feels this Italian movie is a very special one.She finds the story very beautiful but very sad.She tells us the basic story of this heart-breaking movie，which shows us we should never forget what happens during wars. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4部电影：Gattica(千钧一发)，Central Station(中央车站)，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone(哈利·波特和魔法石)和Life is Beautiful(美丽人生)。 1．Which film will probably win Academy Awards? A．Gattica. B．Central Station. C．Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. D．Life is Beautiful. B　[细节理解题。根据Central Station部分的“Stella Tupinamba from Brazil...for Academy Awards.”可知，影片Central Station被提名奥斯卡奖，有可能获奖。故选B项。] 2．Who is a little disappointed about the film? A．Samantha Wynter. B．Stella Tupinamba. C．Masako Kanki. D．Akiko Tanaka. C　[细节理解题。根据Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone部分的“Masako Kanki from Japan...the lack of character development.”可知，Masako Kanki对于电影Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone中人物角色的发展有点失望。故选C项。] 3．From which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken? A．Movies. B．Music. C．Sports. D．Technology. A　[文章出处题。文章介绍了四部电影，可知，该文章来自于杂志的电影专栏。故选A项。] B When I was reading a post about taking someone to the movies，something happened a couple of years ago suddenly hit me. I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap.You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code.I won some free Cokes.But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then. The Grand Prize was free movies for a year.They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant.All of the tickets were valid(有效的)for one year from the day I received them.So I must use them in the following year.I used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see. Then I donated 20 tickets(all I had left by that time)to the local Women's Transition House.Women and children could go there when they want to avoid a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start.It was the best thing I did with the tickets. My workplace team had decided to help people in need，so we collected donations for that particular New Year's Day.I knew that the Women's Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that. I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside.And I asked the Women's Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do，with or without their children，which made me really happy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次活动中赢得了一年的免费电影(一周一部电影)的电影票，在邀请朋友看了几场电影后，他决定把剩余的电影票捐给他人。事情虽小，但是自己却获得了心灵的满足。 4．How did the author get the tickets? A．By visiting a website by chance. B．By reading a post. C．By getting a code from a website. D．By winning the prize for drinking Cokes. D　[细节理解题。由文章第二段和第三段首句“The Grand Prize was free movies for a year.”可知，作者是通过喝可乐赢得的电影票。故选D。] 5．How many tickets did the author donate? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. B　[细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Then I donated 20 tickets(all I had left by that time)to the local Women's Transition House.”可知，作者将当时剩余的20张票捐赠给了当地的妇女过渡之家。故选B。] 6．Which of the following best describes the author? A．Lucky and caring. B．Strict and careful. C．Responsible and patient. D．Brave and kind. A　[推理判断题。由第二段中的“But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.”可知，作者是很幸运的。由第五段中的“My workplace team had decided to help people in need，so we collected donations for that particular New Year's Day.”可知，作者是很关心别人的。故选A。] 7．Which of the following proverb can best explain the main idea of this article? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Good luck favors those who are always ready. C．The rose's in her hand，the flavor in mine. D．God helps those who help themselves. C　[主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知，作者开心的真正原因是自己能向别人付出一些东西，也让别人开心。所以选项C“The rose's in her hand，the flavor in mine.”符合文章的主旨。故选C。] C In early twentieth-century France，a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit—motion picture.People crowded into theatres for short，silent，black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings，such as a train pulling into a station.These pictures were dimly projected onto white sheets.Usually，there was no sound.Sometimes，men at pianos played music to match the scenes. Moving images in theatres are no longer new，but back at the beginning of the art form，surprises lurked around every corner.During the first showings of basic silent movies，some people in the audience screamed in fear，reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life.Moviegoers were known to leap out of the way of trains on the screen.At that time，few people understood what motion pictures were，so audience members could easily be fooled. Today，people crowd into theatres for the latest 3D movies.Even older movies，such as the popular Star Wars series，are being re-released in 3D.Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film.In addition，theatres spend tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic. What will movies be like 100 years from now? Will audiences be able to smell scents in the films，taste the food that characters are eating，or even becoming part of the stories themselves？Only time will tell. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影技术的发展，讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应，以及如今电影3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。最后提到了对未来电影技术的畅想。 8．What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．A heavy blow. B．A crowded place. C．Something very popular. D．Something very touching. C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知，虽然那时候的电影基本是黑白的、无声的，但电影刚面世时，人们争相去电影院，电影这种新的娱乐形式成了非常流行的东西。故画线词意思为“非常流行的东西”。故选C。] 9．The author mentioned moviegoers leaping out of their seats to show ． A．how foolish audiences were B．how different old theatres were C．how scary movies from the past were D．how unfamiliar movies were to viewers then D　[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，作者提到，电影观众会从座位上跳起来，以此来表达对观众来说电影是多么陌生。故选D。] 10．Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems? A．To re-release more old movies. B．To develop movie technologies. C．To improve movies' sound quality. D．To get audiences involved in the story. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句可知，剧院会在高质量的音响系统上花费很多钱，主要是为了提高电影的音质。故选C。] 11．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To explain how realistic movies are today. B．To tell something about future movie plans. C．To compare movie theatres over the last century. D．To introduce the development of movie technology. D　[写作目的题。结合文章主要介绍了电影技术的发展，讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应，以及如今电影3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。最后提到了对未来电影技术的畅想。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍电影技术的发展。故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you think that you have no time to catch up on your favourite TV series，go out with your friends on the weekend，or just sit around relaxing and doing nothing？You might have a lot of time in hand，but don't even know it！ 1 Your workplace is full of distractions. Talkative coworkers，silly desk toys and emails of lovely cats can distract you from getting things done. 2 Clearing your desk is a must.And don't forget to log off your email completely when working. You check your smart phone every three minutes. Frequently checking email adds up over time，especially if you are trying to relax.Put down the phone. 3 You don't plan your day. A day without plans can quickly turn into a day of doing things for other people，or doing things that aren't really necessary，therefore wasting your time even more. 4 Then don't forget to stop working so you can rest and relax. 5 Ah，this is the classic case of self-sabotage(自我破坏).If you always do that，pretty soon you'll believe it one hundred percent though it is not the truth.Never doubt that you can find time to relax and have fun：improve your work efficiency and rework your schedule. A．Shut down your computer at once. B．You tell yourself you have no time to relax and have fun. C.You can avoid being affected by using noise-reducing earphones. D．The following are some suggestions to help you find time for relaxation. E．Better yet，shut it off completely to prevent yourself from using it too often. F．Here are several reasons why you feel you always have no time for relaxation. G．Get started by writing down at least three tasks that must get done for tomorrow. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们总是认为自己没有时间去放松和娱乐，作者分析了这种现象的原因并提出了相应的对策。 1．F　[上文说“其实你也许有许多可以支配的时间，只是你没有意识到”，再由下文的几个小题可知，F项(下面是你总是没有时间放松的几个原因)符合语境。] 2．C　[由设空后的“Clearing your desk is a must.And don't forget to log off your email completely when working.”可知，这些措施都是为了解决注意力分散的做法，故选C。] 3．E　[由设空前“...if you are trying to relax.Put down the phone.”可知，频繁看手机会妨碍休息，所以要想放松，就干脆把手机放到一边，最好的办法就是完全关闭它。] 4．G　[由本段标题“You don't plan your day.”可知，作者建议制订计划，故选G。] 5．B　[由下文中的“this is the classic case of self-sabotage(自我破坏)”及“Never doubt that you can find time to relax and have fun”可知，自我破坏的典型案例是反复告诉自己没有时间放松和娱乐，故选B。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Shanghai Disneyland said on Wednesday it would build the world's first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题) land earlier in 2019.1. Dec.10，it started building its Zootopia-themed land，2. will bring characters(人物) from the popular animated film(动画片) to the park，its operator said.Zootopia once broke China's box office records and 3. (become) the country's No.1 animated film. It 4. (be) expected to be the first-ever Zootopia-themed land at any Disney park worldwide，and the 5. (eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland.The 6. (develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland，which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016，until it 7. (top) by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August，2019. The new land aims to provide a life-like animal center with characters in this movie 8. some other Disney movies，according to the Shanghai Disneyland.The opening of the center will bring 9. (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to 10. (tourist) all over the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了迪士尼建造以《疯狂动物城》为主题的园区，将《疯狂动物城》这部热门动画电影中的角色带到迪士尼乐园。 1．解析：　On　考查介词。英语中表达在某日要用介词on。故填On。 2．解析：　which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，land是先行词，指物，在后面的从句中作主语，故填which。 3．解析：　became　考查动词的时态。根据once“曾经”可知，该句用一般过去时态。故填became。 4．解析：　is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时态，且主语it为第三人称单数形式。故填is。 5．解析：　eighth　考查数词。此处指“第8个主题乐园”，应用序数词。故填eighth。 6．解析：　development　考查词性转换。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处使用名词，意为“这座乐园的开发”。故填development。 7．解析：　was topped　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处主语it是第三人称单数，和谓语动词top之间是被动关系，且这里指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was topped。 8．解析：　and　考查连词。根据句意此处是并列关系，故填and。 9．解析：　more　考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填more。 10．解析：　tourists　考查名词的单复数。根据all over the world可知，此处指全世界的游客，应用名词复数。故填tourists。 学生用书第22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $