Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 3　Festivals and customs 背话题金句，写高分文章 1．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon-cakes and fruits，sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。 2．Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide. 我们班计划5月30号骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国范围内庆祝端午节。 3．In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom，where I believe you are sure to have great fun. 此外，你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是中国典型的习俗，我相信你一定会从中感受到很多快乐。 4．As Teachers' Day is drawing near，some of my classmates and I had a group meeting，where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it. 随着教师节的临近，我和班里的一些同学开了一个小组会议，就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。 5．The Mid-Autumn Festival，which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month，is a festival with a history of about 2，000 years. 中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，有着大约2 000年的历史。　 单元话题导入 　　The most energetic① and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money② in red paper.There are dragon dances③ and carnivals④，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year⑤ together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.These carnivals might include parades⑥，dancing in the streets day and night，loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious⑦ and social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan's Cherry⑧ Blossom⑨ Festival happens a little later.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink⑩ snow. 　　People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 最充满活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。典型的就是中国的春节和一些西方国家有非常令人兴奋的嘉年华会以及日本的樱花节。人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。节日让我们享受生活，为我们的习俗感到自豪，并且暂时忘记我们的工作。 阅读助手： ① energetic adj.有活力的 ②lucky money压岁钱 ③dragon dances舞龙 ④carnival n．狂欢节 ⑤Lunar New Year农历新年 ⑥parade n．游行 ⑦religious adj.宗教的 ⑧cherry n．樱桃 ⑨blossom n．(树木的)花，花簇；开花，花期 ⑩pink adj.粉红色的 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 Alex around the world 　　10 January, a wedding ceremony①，India 　　When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding，I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely② not wrong! 　　The wedding ceremony took place③ in a brightly decorated④ hotel room.There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes 【1】．According to tradition，the bride⑤ was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari⑥. 【1】句子主干是There were hundreds of guests；all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes是独立主格结构“代词 ＋ 过去分词(短语)”作状语。 ①ceremony n．典礼，仪式 wedding ceremony婚礼仪式 (school's) opening ceremony 开学典礼 ②definitely adv.明确地； 确切地；肯定地 ③take place 发生；举行 ④decorate vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 decoration n．装饰，修饰 ⑤bride n．新娘 bridegroom n．新郎 ⑥sari n．莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　I did not understand all of the traditional customs⑦，but a few made a deep impression⑧ on me.One was the bridegroom's entrance⑨ on a beautiful white horse.I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It reminded me of my sister's wedding. Although our cultures are so different，the smiling faces are the same. 　　The customs that followed were anything but⑩ ordinary⑪.The couple joined hands⑫ and walked around a small fire four times. ⑦custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 traditional customs传统习俗 ⑧impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果 make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 impress vt.留下极深的印象 ⑨entrance n．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 enter vt.进入 exit n．出口 ⑩anything but 决不，根本不 ⑪ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 ⑫join hands手拉着手 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily【2】．It was very romantic! 【2】句中前一个and连接两个并列谓语took，made；together by the fire，with each step两个介词短语作状语。介词about后接how引导的宾语从句。 　　After the ceremony，it was time for the celebrations⑬. That is a story for another day，but let's just say⑭ there was a lot of dancing.Now I know I have two left feet⑮...and both of them hurt! ⑬celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会 celebrate v．庆祝 ⑭let's just say 这么说吧，大致说来 ⑮have two left feet 笨手笨脚(幽默语，此处表达作者不善于跳舞) 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　26 February, Rio Carnival, Brazil 　　The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight⑯.　No wonder people from Rio take a week off⑰ for this happy occasion⑱.I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air⑲！ ⑯get off the flight下飞机 ⑰take a week off休息一周 ⑱occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 occasional adj. 偶然的；偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 ⑲in the air可感觉到；在传播中 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself，I went to a street party.Luckily，I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry⑳ crowd㉑.I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band㉒ in fancy costumes㉓ standing in the street 【3】．Some of them carried flags，which blew in the wind.The crowd waited with excitement. 【3】本句是简单句。see sb. doing...意为“看见某人正在做某事”。动词-ing形式短语standing in the street 作宾语补足语。in fancy costumes作后置定语，修饰名词dancers and a band。 ⑳merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 Merry Christmas圣诞节快乐 ㉑crowd n．人群 vt.拥挤，群聚 crowded adj.拥挤的 in the merry crowd 在欢乐的人群中 ㉒band n．乐队，乐团；带，箍；一伙，一帮 ㉓in fancy costumes穿着华丽的服装 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music，and the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba㉔beat，the dancers twisted and turned㉕，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing㉖.The whole group started marching㉗ down the street.The Carnival current㉘ carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way. ㉔samba n．桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 play an energetic samba beat 奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍 ㉕twist and turn扭来扭去 ㉖cheer，clap and sing欢呼，鼓掌和唱歌 ㉗march vi.齐步走，前进，游行示威n.游行示威，行进 march down 沿着……前进 ㉘current n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的； 通用的 the ocean currents 洋流 electric current 电流 the current situation 当前的形势 原文呈现 名师圈点 Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets，and the smell of roasted㉙ meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.I was so caught up in㉚ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！ 　　Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me【4】．What an amazing first day in Rio! 【4】本句是复合句。as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；were still swimming是拟人手法。 ㉙roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等) ㉚be caught up in被卷入，陷入 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　My lecture㉝ today may not be able to do justice to㉞ all the work people have done behind the scenes.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg㉟，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for㊱ all those talented people㊲ behind the scenes.【4】They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! 【4】本句是复合句。此处next time是连词词组，引导时间状语从句。 ㉝lecture　n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责；训斥 ㉞justice　n．公平，公正；公道，合理 do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 ㉟iceberg　n．冰山 the tip of the iceberg冰山的一角 ㊱spare a thought for替……着想，想到 ㊲talented people才华出众的人 原文呈现 名师圈点 译文参考 世界各地的亚历克斯 1月10日，婚礼，印度 当纳迪姆邀请我去参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我觉得这是个千载难逢的机会。我绝对没有错！ 婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。有数百个客人，都穿着正式的、五颜六色的衣服。按照传统，新娘穿着醒目的红绸莎丽。 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎骑着一匹美丽的白马入场。在老家我从没见过！另一个是纳迪姆的父亲自豪地牵着女儿经过成排的座位走到她的新婚丈夫面前。这让我想起了我姐姐的婚礼。虽然我们两种文化是如此不同，但笑脸是一样的。 接下来的风俗绝非是寻常的。这对夫妇手拉着手绕着一小团火走了四圈。然后他们一起在火边走了七步，每一步都做出了一个不同的承诺：他们将如何相互支持，幸福地生活在一起。太浪漫了！ 仪式结束后，是庆祝的时候了。这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，(那天)舞跳了不少。现在我只知道我笨手笨脚……而且它们都受伤了！ 2月26日，巴西里约狂欢节 我一下飞机，暑热就袭来。难怪里约人为这个快乐的时刻休假一周。我已经能感觉到了——狂欢节正在进行中！ 为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我参加了一个街道聚会。幸运的是，我来得正是时候——当我在欢乐的人群中就座时，演出就要开始了。我能看到大约20名、身着华丽服装的巴西舞者和乐队站在街上。有些人扛着随风飘动的旗帜。人们兴奋地等待着。 然后是鲜艳的颜色和欢快的音乐的爆发，成群人加入了行动。乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴舞曲，舞者们扭来扭去，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和唱歌。整个团队开始沿着这条路游行。狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断增长的人海，一路上跳舞不停。狭窄的街道两旁摆满了装着软饮料和啤酒的冰柜，当我们经过一波又一波的街头小摊时，烤肉的味道弥漫在空气中。我被聚会的狂热所吸引，几乎没注意到五个小时飞逝了！ 甚至当我那天晚上躺在床上时，鲜艳的颜色和欢快的音乐仍然在我周围回荡。待在里约热内卢的第一天是多么令人惊奇啊！ 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us ____． A．the different customs and traditions of India and Brazil B．the different ceremonies of India and Brazil C．the travel journal about Alex Zhang' rare opportunities in India and Brazil D．the travel journal about Alex Zhang's experiences of attending an Indian wedding ceremony and the Rio Carnival √ Part 1(Paras.1－5) A.Rio Carnival in Brazil. Part 2(Paras.6－9) B.An Indian wedding ceremony. 2．Match the main idea with each part. Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What has left a deep impression on Alex? A．The bridegroom entered the hotel room on a beautiful white horse. B．The bride's father led the bride through the rows of seats to her husband. C．The guests at the wedding ceremony smiled in the same way. D．Both A and B. 2．Which of the following statements about the Carnival in Rio is NOT true? A．The Carnival is very popular in Rio. B．The Carnival takes place in the air. C．The summer in Rio is extremely hot. D．People rest for a week to celebrate the Carnival. 二、细节理解 √ √ 3．Which of the following can be used to describe the crowd in Rio Carnival on the first day? A．Crazy and excited. B．Rude and impolite. C．Amazed and energetic. D．Crazy and impolite. 4．What happened when Alex lay in bed that evening? A．There were many things in bright colours around him. B．There was lively music played around him. C．His room was full of bright colours and the lively music. D．The bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in his mind. √ √ 三、培养批判性思维 He thought the two experiences were very interesting.He experienced different but interesting customs and he really enjoyed the travel. 返回 How did Alex feel about the two experiences? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 1．When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding，I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. [句式分析]　when引导时间状语从句，it would be the opportunity of a lifetime是省略that的宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ _______________ 四、难句解构 当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我觉得这是个千载难逢的好机会。 2．Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. [句式分析]　本句是复合句。how引导的从句作介词about的宾语。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 然后，他们在火边走了七步，每一步都做出了一个不同的承诺：他们将如何相互支持幸福地生活在一起。 我可以看到大约20名身着奇装异服的一群巴西舞蹈演员和一个乐队站在大街上。 3.I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street. [句式分析]　本句是简单句。standing in the street是动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语。 see sb.doing sth.意为 “看到某人正在做某事”。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ___________________ 返回 夯实双基 返回 1．a wedding _________　　　 一个婚礼仪式 2．an ____________ red silk 一条引人注目的红色丝绸 3．the traditional _______ 传统风俗 4．the bridegroom's ________ 新郎出场 5．an ________ house 一间普通的房子 6．a ________ loving story 一个浪漫的爱情故事 7．get off the ______ 下飞机 8．a ____ in fancy ________ 穿着奇装异服的乐队 9．cheer，____ and sing 欢呼，鼓掌和唱歌 10．_____ 20 miles 前进20英里 核心单词 ceremony eye-catching customs entrance ordinary romantic flight band costumes clap march 11．a glass of ____ 一杯啤酒 12．fire ______ 消防车 13．keep your _____ close 把你的物品放到近处 14．stay away from ________ 远离车辆 beer engine stuff vehicles 1．________ vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 →decoration n．装饰；装修 2．______ adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 →informal adj.非正式的；非正规的 3．_________ n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) →traditional adj.传统的 →traditionally adv.传统地 4．_______ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 →impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果 →impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 拓展单词 decorate formal tradition impress 5．________ n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 →occasional adj.偶尔的，不经常的 →occasionally adv.偶然，偶尔 6．_____ adj.愉快的，高兴的 →merrily adv.愉快地；高兴地 7．_______ n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.当前的；通用的 →currently adv.现时，当前 8．______ adj.每年的，年度的；一年的 →annually adv.每年；一年一次 occasion merry current annual 第一组　汉译英 1．提醒某人某事　　　　 ___________________ 2．被卷入，陷入 _______________ 3．给……留下深刻印象 _________________________ 4．决不，根本不 ____________ 5．可感觉到，在传播中 __________ 6．就位 _______________ 重点短语 remind sb.of sth. be caught up in make a deep impression on anything but in the air take one's place 第二组　英译汉 7．march down _____________ 8．take place _____ 9．be dressed up in _________ 10．be about to do sth. ___________ 11．let's just say ___________________ 12．have two left feet _________ 沿着……前进 发生 穿着…… 即将做某事 这么说吧，大致说来 笨手笨脚 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．独立主格结构 There were hundreds of guests，___________________________________(都穿着正式的、色彩缤纷的衣服). 2．not...all...部分否定句式 _________________________________________(不是所有的传统习俗我都了解)，but a few made a deep impression on me. 3．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I could __________________________________________________________ __________________________(看到大约20名巴西舞者和一支穿着奇装异服的乐队站在街上). 典型句式 all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes I did not understand all of the traditional customs see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street 4．as引导时间状语从句 Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets，and the smell of roasted meat filled the air ______________________________________(当我们经过一波又一波的街头小摊时). 5．so...that...句式 I was ___________________________________________(如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到) five hours fly by! 返回 as we passed wave after wave of street stands so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed 互动探究 返回 1　decorate vt.&vi.点缀；装饰；粉刷，油漆 (教材原句)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. 婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。 (1)decorate...with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with... 用……装饰 decorate sb.for sth. 授予某人(奖章或勋章) (2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 under decoration 在装修中 [佳句背诵]　Our new house is being decorated and it will be finished next week. 我们的新房子正在装修中，将在下周完工。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The __________(decorate) and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home. ②He decorated his room _____pictures of all his favourite sports figures. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③剪纸常用来贴在窗户和门上作装饰。 Paper cuts ____________________ are often seen on windows and gates. decoration with used for decorations [语境串记]　The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons.But this year they intend to buy some special decorations. 学生们通常用纸花和气球装饰他们的教室。但是今年他们打算买一些特别的装饰品。 2　独立主格结构 (教材原句)There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 有几百名客人，都穿着正式的、色彩缤纷的衣服。 all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes属于“逻辑主语＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，该独立主格结构在句中作状语。 独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。独立主格结构由“名词/代词＋介词短语/副词/形容词(短语)/名词/非谓语动词等”构成，其中前面的名词或代词在意义上为后面结构的逻辑主语。 [佳句背诵]　A lot more people start travelling around the world，their footprints covering almost every corner of the world. 更多人开始环游世界，他们的足迹几乎遍及世界的各个角落。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It ______(be) a fine day，the children went to the park. ②All our savings _____(go)，we started looking for jobs. ③All things _____ (take) into account，her performance is satisfactory. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④他冲进房间，满脸是汗。 He rushed into the room，___________________________． being gone taken his face covered with sweat 3　not...all...部分否定句式 (教材原句)I did not understand all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep impression on me. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 本句是表示部分否定的句型。“not...all...”可译为“并非所有的……都……”。 (1)英语中的all，both，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 [佳句背诵]　While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是积极的。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①_______ in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it. ②I'm not going to work today and ____________ is Tom. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们。 ______________________________________________________________，so as a teacher，I should be strict with them. Nothing neither/nor All students don't obey the school rules/Not all students obey the school rules 4　impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果 (1)leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.　　 给某人留下……印象 (2)impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事 (3)impressed adj. 印象深刻的 be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻 (4)impressive adj. 给人以深刻印象的 [佳句背诵]　My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良、有想法的年轻人。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①My parents were most __________(impress) with my performance in the exam. ②The new teacher made a good __________ (impress) on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. ③His __________(impress) deed touched the people present at the meeting. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④老师让我明白了英语的重要性。 The teacher ______________________________________________________ __________________________． impressed impression impressive impressed the importance of English on/upon me/impressed me with the importance of English [语境串记]　To my joy，I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about my performance.Instead，it made a good impression on them.To tell the truth，it is an impressive memory of life，which I am impressed with forever. 令我高兴的是，我没有得到他们对我的表现不满的印象。相反，这给他们留下了良好的印象。说实话，这是我一生中难忘的回忆，我永远铭记在心。 5　entrance n. 进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 (教材原句)One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. 一个是新郎官骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场了。 (1)the entrance to　　　 ……的入口 gain entrance to 获得进入……的许可 make an entrance into 进入…… (2)enter vi. 进入 enter for 参加(竞赛，活动等)；报名参加(比赛) [佳句背诵]　The entrance to the hall is beautifully decorated，which leaves a deep impression on me. 这个大厅的入口装饰得很漂亮，给我留下了深刻的印象。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①They were refused entrance __ the exhibition. ②When Spinks ________(enter)，they all turned to look at him. ③She made her ________ (enter) after all the other guests had arrived. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④如果你想报名参加，你可以通过电子邮件或电话联系校长办公室。 If you want to _________ it，you can contact the headmaster's office by email or telephone. to entered entrance enter for 6　occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 (教材原句)No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. 难怪里约的人们为这个欢快的时刻请了一周的假。 (1)on occasion＝occasionally　　 偶尔，有时 on no occasion 绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装) (2)occasional adj. 偶然的 (3)occasionally adv. 偶然地 [佳句背诵]　On the other occasion，they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. 在其他时候，他们会在开始散步之前大约两个小时吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 [名师点津]　当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“特定的时刻”时，定语从句的引导词用when；若occasion表示 “仪式、庆典等重大场合”时，定语从句的引导词用where。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I can remember very few occasions _____ he had to ask for leave because of ill health. ②There is no doubt that a funeral is an occasion _____ you must take things seriously. ③This is my __________(occasion) visit to the theme park，in which I meet the cartoon characters I like most. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④虽然他看上去很和善，但有时也会发脾气。 Although he looks kind，he loses his temper _________________________． when where occasional on occasion/occasionally [语境串记]　I meet her on the way to the office occasionally，but on no occasion do we communicate with each other.I think if there is such occasion when we meet again，I must invite her to go to the theatre. 我偶尔会在去办公室的路上遇见她，但在任何情况下我们彼此都不交流。我想如果我们有再见面这样的机会，我一定要请她去看戏。 7　in the air可感觉到；在传播中 (教材原句)I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air! 我已经能感觉到了——空气中弥漫着狂欢节的气氛！ in the air　　　　　 在空中，悬而未决 in the open air 在户外 on the air 在广播中 by air 乘飞机 [佳句背诵]　There is great excitement in the air. 人人都感到无比激动。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①With the year coming to the end，the Spring Festival is __ the air. ②She is going __ the air as a presenter of a new show. ③It is convenient for you to travel __ air. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④你必须待在户外，远离建筑物、树木和其他危险的东西。 You must stay _______________ and keep away from buildings，trees and other dangerous things. in on by in the open air 8　see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句) I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street. 我可以看到大约20名巴西舞者和一支穿着奇装异服的乐队站在街上。 standing in the street是动词-ing形式短语作感官动词see的宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，句子的宾语是它的逻辑主语，与分词短语存在主谓关系。 (1)“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”常用于这一结构的感官动词有：see，watch，hear，observe，feel等。 (2)宾语补足语有三种形式：动词-ing形式、(省略to的)动词不定式和过去分词。动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行；(省略to的)动词不定式表示动作已经完成或是经常发生；过去分词表示被动。 [佳句背诵]　She was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. 她惊讶地看到她儿时的朋友站在她面前。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I could feel the wind _______(blow) on my face. ②Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it _________(perform) live is another thing. ③Do you hear someone ________(clap) in the next room? ◎能力提升——微写作 ④在梦中，彼得看见自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶，他突然醒了。 In the dream，Peter __________________ by a fierce wolf，and he woke suddenly. blowing performed clapping saw himself chased 9　be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 (教材原句)I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 我被聚会的狂热所吸引，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！ be caught in　　　　 被困住，遇到 catch up with 赶上，追上 catch on 理解，明白；变得流行 [佳句背诵]　If we turned to face the sun，we can not be caught up in the shadows. 假如我们转身面向阳光，就不可能陷身在阴影里。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Please repeat what you said.I didn't quite catch __． ②They were going to fly to look for a warmer area down south，but they _______________ (catch)in the snowstorm. ③Others can't catch up ____ you in your class.Don't worry about it. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④他陷入了交通堵塞中，所以他不得不等待。 He ___________________________，so he had to wait. on had been caught with was caught in a traffic jam 10　so...that...句式 “so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 (1)so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋形容词/副词＋that... so＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that... so＋many/few/much/little (少)...＋名词＋that... (2)such...that...句型的基本结构： such＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that... such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that... [佳句背诵]　And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it! 我的存储量变得如此大，以至于我自己都不能相信！ ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He is such a clever boy ____ everyone likes him. ②Light travels __ fast that we can hardly imagine its speed. ③He made __ many mistakes that he failed the exam. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 They are _____________________________ I want to read them once again. that so so such interesting stories that 维度一　单词拼写 1．Hearing her beautiful voice，some stopped to listen to her singing and _______(鼓掌) for her. 2．There will be a grand lantern fair where we can enjoy countless ____________(引人注目的) lanterns. 3．I'm sure many of us have too much _____(物品) that we don't really use. 4．We can read the news and get more understanding with the _______(当前的) events. 5．The film tells us a ________(浪漫的) and loving story. clapped eye-catching stuff current romantic 随堂演练 维度二　单句语法填空 1．The great hall was decorated ____ different kinds of flowers. 2．___ you have grown up，you should take your responsibility. 3．Do not be caught up __ a goal which you know it won't work. 4．The lady was very happy to see her mother _____(take) good care of at the nursing home. 5.His __________ performance on the stage yesterday left a deep __________ on his audience.(impress) with As in taken impressive impression 维度三　完成句子 1．你是否遇到过被人误解的时候？(occasion后的定语从句) Have you ever met with the occasion ____________________________ 2．当我经过他房间时，我听见他正在唱一首英文歌。(hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When I passed his room，I _________________________________． 3．老师的谦虚和好的行为给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impression) The teacher's modesty and good behaviour ___________________________． when you are misunderstood? heard him singing an English song made a deep impression on us 返回 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．All _______(航班) have been cancelled because of heavy fog. 2．In order to hide the treasures，they put a lot of huge stones at the ________(入口) to the cave. 3．With time going by，many traditional _______(习俗) have died out. 4．_________(时刻，时机) are quite rare when I have time to go skiing. 5．By tradition，we always wear ______(适合正式场合的) clothes to attend a ceremony. 6．Soldiers were ________(行进) up and down outside the government buildings. 7．Colored lights and photos _________(装饰) the walls of my sitting room. 基础达标 flights entrance customs Occasions formal marching decorated 8．Some doctors can draw precious medicines from ________(普通的) plants. 9．His performance left a deep i_________ on the audience and earned high praise. 10．It is a t________ in China that family members get together and have big meals on the Eve of the Spring Festival. ordinary mpression radition 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The entrance __ the meeting room has already been closed. 2．___ Christmas is coming，I plan to buy a Christmas tree. 3．The task _________(complete)，we had a global travelling. 4．My teacher often reminds us _____(do) our homework on time. 5．Williams _____________(impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. 6．The mother asked her children to behave themselves ___ that occasion. 7．If both sides agree，the contract can be renewed ________ (annual). 8．My travelling plan is still up ___the air but half a year has already past. 9．The men danced and the women _______(clap). 10．If we leave now，we can catch the earlier ______ (fly). to As completed to do was impressed on annually in clapped flight 维度三　完成句子 1．史蒂芬慢慢地走向公交车，低着头，眼里满含泪水。(独立主格) Steven walked slowly to the bus，________________________________． 2．不是所有的人都适合做这种工作。(部分否定) __________________________ this kind of work. 3．街上的车如此多以至于我过不去。(so...that...) There were _____________________________________________． his head down，tears in his eyes All men aren't suitable for so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through 4．恭喜你！我很高兴看到你考上了你梦想中的大学。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Congratulations！I am glad to _____________________________________． 5．他知道有一天他会被卷入到运动之中去。(be caught up in) He knew that one day he would ____________________________． see you admitted into your dream university be caught up in the movement 维度四　课文语法填空 　　The wedding ceremony in India was anything 1.___ ordinary.The bride was led by her father through the rows of seats to the bridegroom 2._________ entered the hotel room on a white horse.This custom made a deep 3.__________(impress) on me.Joining their hands，the new couple 4.______(walk) around a small fire four times and took seven steps together 5._______(make) promises about their happy lives in the future.How romantic it was! but who/that impression walked to make 　　The Carnival in Rio is 6.____ a popular occasion that people there take a week off for it.There were dancers and a band 7.________(stand) in the street and the crowd waited with 8.__________(excite).Soon the crowd jumped into action.They marched down the road through the sea of people，dancing，singing and cheering.Time flew by so 9._______(quick) that it was time to sleep.However，the bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in my mind.How 10._______(amaze) the day was! such standing excitement quickly amazing 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Our daughter had a new close friend，one we had heard many good things about，and we couldn't wait to get to know her.After my husband rolled out his homemade pizza，we sat down to enjoy his hard work as well as learn more about each other. 　　Wanting to make our guest feel cared for and valued，we showed interest in her life by asking questions to get to know her better.We chatted about hobbies，work and family.When we landed on the topic of holidays，she turned the question on us.“So how do you all celebrate Christmas? ” she asked.My husband，our daughter and I waited and looked at one another for a moment. 　　For some，this question is easy to answer.Their family has traditions they follow year after year.For others，it is more go-with-the-flow.As we pondered which details to share，my daughter spoke first，“For some，Christmas is only about their family.But for us，you never know who will be at our Christmas dinner.We invite in those who might not have a place to celebrate，asking them to join us.” 　　My eyes became wet with tears as I listened to our girl.I hadn't really noticed what she had seen as our normal.The way I saw it，inviting someone who needed a family on Christmas day was a natural thing for us.But as I look back，I see it has，in fact，become our holiday tradition.Giving a person a home for the holiday brings my heart joy. 　　Christmas isn't naturally a happy holiday for all.I remember that first Christmas without my dad.He died when I was five，and that first year was painful，an emptiness filling the room without his quiet presence with us. 　　For those whose family lives are less than what they want，the holidays can be a very hard time.If this is you，take a few moments to talk to someone and share how you are feeling today. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”和“我”丈夫在得知女儿结交新朋友后，邀请她到家里来做客。在听到女儿分享“我”们会邀请那些没地方过圣诞节的人一起过节时，“我”不禁流下了泪水。 1．Why did the author mention the girl's question? A．To express the girl's interest in holidays. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To present the friendly atmosphere. D．To show the girl's excitement of being invited. √ 写作目的题。根据第二段“So how do you all celebrate Christmas？”可知，女儿的朋友询问“我”们的圣诞计划。然后再结合第三、四段介绍“我”们家帮助那些没地方过圣诞节的人以及最后两段作者回想自己的圣诞节经历可知，作者提到女儿的朋友提出的问题就是为了引出全文关于如何过圣诞节这一主题。故选B。 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“My husband，our daughter and I waited and looked at one another for a moment.”，再结合所猜词后的宾语从句“which details to share”可知，“我”们听到问题后并没有立刻回答，在经过思考之后才分享了一些细节。由此可推知，所猜词“pondered”的意思是“思考”。故选C。 2．What does the underlined word “pondered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Rejected. B．Skipped. C．Considered. D．Emphasized. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“My eyes became wet with tears as I listened to our girl.”可知，当“我”听女儿讲话时，十分感动并且流下了泪水。故选A。 3．How did the author react to her daughter's words? A．She was moved to tears. B．She took pride in her daughter. C．She didn't agree with her daughter. D．She felt she had misunderstood her daughter before. √ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二、三句“I remember that first Christmas without my dad.He died when I was five，and that first year was painful，an emptiness filling the room without his quiet presence with us.”可知，爸爸在“我”五岁时就去世了。故选D。 4．What can be learned about the author as a child? A．She had no one to share her feelings with. B．She didn't feel lonely on Christmas. C．Her family lived a poor life. D．Her father passed away. √ B Food festivals around the world 　　Stilton Cheese Rolling 　　May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane(赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. 　　Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth 　　Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing is for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you! 　　La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight 　　On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bun hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. 　　The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50，000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地跟食物有关的节日。 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Stilton Cheese Rolling”可以定位到文章第一段。由第一段中的“On the way，they must not...go into their competitors' lane.”和“the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知答案为B项。 5．In the Stilton Cheese Rolling competition，competitors on each team must ． A．wear various formal clothes B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C．kick or throw their cheese D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos √ 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Fiery Food and BBQ Festival”可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.”和“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival...”可知答案为A项。 6．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean. C．In Australia. D．In China. √ 细节理解题。由题干中的La Tomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段中的“A week-long celebration...”可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。 7．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ． A．three days B．seven days C．less than three days D．more than seven days √ 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知答案为C项。 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine. B．More than 10，000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　If you've ever wondered how dancers would tell the story of a man and a woman's love for each other through dance moves，you should watch people dance the Rumba. 1 And it is considered the most passionate(富有激情的)ballroom dance. 　　Like many Latin dances，the Rumba has its roots(根源)in Africa.When the Spanish first moved to the New World，they brought African slaves to work for them. 2 When they were finished with a hard day's work，they would sometimes find the person they were in love with and dance the Rumba. 3 They wanted to dance the Rumba in public! 　　The dance slowly spread and grew in popularity.Then，in the 1930s，the famous dance teacher Monsieur Pierre saw the Rumba being danced in New York and he decided it was so exciting and interesting that it should be danced in London，too. 4 　　Today there are several types of Rumba people dance.Some dance a type of Rumba that is very fast and features(以……为特点) big movements. 5 No matter what type of Rumba people dance，the story the dance tells is still the same：the love between a man and a woman. A．From there，the Rumba spread across the world. B．This popular dance is from the island nation of Cuba. C．Others dance a slow type of Rumba and use small steps. D．When slave masters saw this dance，they were impressed. E．Slaves worked long hours and had very few ways to relax. F．When the Rumba was first danced，it referred to a dance party. G．This dance became a formal dance done in public with a partner. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拉丁舞的一种——伦巴舞。 　　If you‘ve ever wondered how dancers would tell the story of a man and a woman’s love for each other through dance moves，you should watch people dance the Rumba.______________________________________________And it is considered the most passionate(富有激情的)ballroom dance. B．This popular dance is from the island nation of Cuba. 根据空后一句“And it is considered the most passionate ballroom dance.”可知，空格处介绍伦巴舞的基本情况符合语境。 E．Slaves worked long hours and had very few ways to relax. 　　Like many Latin dances，the Rumba has its roots(根源)in Africa.When the Spanish first moved to the New World，they brought African slaves to work for them.___________________________________________________ When they were finished with a hard day's work，they would sometimes find the person they were in love with and dance the Rumba. 根据空前的“African slaves”和空后的“a hard day's work”以及“find the person they were in love with and dance the Rumba”可知，奴隶每天工作很长时间，放松的方式非常有限。 D．When slave masters saw this dance，they were impressed. 根据空后的“They wanted to dance the Rumba in public！”可知，奴隶跳的伦巴舞给奴隶主留下了非常深刻的印象。 ___________________________________________________They wanted to dance the Rumba in public! 　　The dance slowly spread and grew in popularity.Then，in the 1930s，the famous dance teacher Monsieur Pierre saw the Rumba being danced in New York and he decided it was so exciting and interesting that it should be danced in London，too.____________________________________________ A．From there，the Rumba spread across the world. 根据空前的“he decided it was so exciting and interesting that it should be danced in London，too”可知，伦巴舞后来被引进到伦敦，从此推广到全球。 　　Today there are several types of Rumba people dance.Some dance a type of Rumba that is very fast and features(以……为特点) big movements._________ _______________________________________No matter what type of Rumba people dance，the story the dance tells is still the same：the love between a man and a woman. C．Others dance a slow type of Rumba and use small steps. 根据空前的“Some dance a type of Rumba that is very fast and features big movements.”可知，空格处继续列举另一些伦巴舞种类符合该处语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Every Saturday，my mom and dad picked me up from school in a yellow car. What happened last time stayed 1 in my mind. 　　As I slid into the back seat as usual，my dad tried to 2 the car.It gave several dry 3 ，and then the engine stopped turning over.My dad sat in 4 ，and my mom turned around，asking me what we should do.Eight years old，I，without 5 ，told her that we had to wait for a yellow butterfly to touch the car 6 it would work again.She only smiled，and then she 7 with my dad what to do next.Finally，dad attempted to go to the nearest 8 for help.I remember him carrying a container of gas， 9 up the car and 10 the car wouldn't start. My mom then got out of the car，waving to stop a taxi. 11 taking us home，the driver squirted (喷，洒)some gas on the engine，which seemed to do the 12 —our car started right away. 　　Along the way，I fell into a sound sleep.Suddenly，mum 13 me all excitedly and let out a cry，her voice full of 14 ．Opening my eyes，I turned to where she was 15 ．Fluttering around the rearview mirror (后视镜)was a tiny yellow butterfly. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家出门在外，汽车却无法发动，最后却和只有八岁的作者所说的一样——等到一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰后汽车才能发动的神奇经历。 1．A．familiar B．quiet C．distant D．fresh 2．A．move B．settle C．start D．wash √ fresh in mind表示“记忆犹新”，为固定搭配。作者对上次发生的事记忆犹新。故选D项。 √ 根据下文“It gave several dry ，and then the engine stopped turning over.”可知，父亲想发动汽车，但失败了。故选C项。 3．A．laughters B．shouts C．coughs D．cries 4．A．panic B．disappointment C．encouragement D．surprise √ 汽车引擎像咳嗽一样响了几下，之后就停止转动了。故选C项。 √ 根据上文“It gave several dry ，and then the engine stopped turning over.”可知，汽车没有发动起来，因此父亲很失望。故选B项。 5．A．hesitation B．permission C．question D．problem 6．A．after B．before C．when D．until √ 八岁的作者毫不犹豫(without hesitation)地告诉妈妈，要等一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰汽车，它才能再次工作。故选A项。 √ 作者认为要等黄色蝴蝶触碰过汽车后，汽车才能工作。故选B项。 7．A．argued B．discussed C．quarreled D．chatted 8．A．factory B．store C．bus station D．gas station 根据下文“Finally，dad attempted to go to the nearest for help.”可知，作者的父母在讨论下一步该怎么做。故选B项。 根据下文“I remember him carrying a container of gas， up the car and the car wouldn't start.”可推测，作者的父亲去了加油站寻求帮助。故选D项。 √ √ 9．A．speeding B．pulling C．filling D．winding 10．A．still B．even C．ever D．just 根据“I remember him carrying a container of gas， up the car and the car wouldn't start.”可知，父亲带了一箱汽油，给车加满油。故选C项。 根据下文“ taking us home，the driver squirted some gas on the engine，which seemed to do the —our car started right away.”可知，汽车加满油后依旧没有发动起来。故选A项。 √ √ 11．A．Regardless of B．Instead of C．Apart from D．Far from 12．A．deed B．treat C．part D．trick 根据上文“My mom then got out of the car，waving to stop a taxi...our car started right away.”可知，作者的母亲拦住了一辆出租车，但司机没有送他们回家，而是使他们的车启动起来。故选B项。 do the trick为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。作者家的车能够启动了，说明在引擎上加油是有效的。故选D项。 √ √ 13．A．nudged B．rocked C．hugged D．held 14．A．wonder B．fear C．worry D．power 根据下文“Opening my eyes，I turned to where she was ．”可知，作者的母亲将作者推醒了。故选A项。 根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知，作者的母亲看到了作者之前说的黄色蝴蝶，因此感到惊奇。故选A项。 √ √ 15．A．existing B．standing C．sitting D．pointing 根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知，作者看向母亲所指的地方是黄色蝴蝶所在的位置。故选D项。 返回 √ 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　Festivals and customs 返回 $