Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！ 背话题金句，写高分文章 1．Because of these films，some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China. 因为这些电影，一些外国人开始考虑来中国。 2．This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China's past and present. 这部制作精良的电影为外国观众提供了一种了解中国过去和现在的全新方式。 3．Documentaries about China，produced either in China or in other countries，are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. 在中国或其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。 4．On the one hand，they believe that they can understand literature in a short time by seeing the film and it is usually more interesting to see the performers act the film than just to read the original work. 一方面，他们认为通过看电影能够在短时间内理解文学作品，而且看演员表演通常要比仅仅阅读原著更有趣。 5．These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences — its history，landscape，art，food，or even traditional Chinese medicine. 这些纪录片在观众面前展现了一幅精彩的中国画卷——历史、山水、艺术、美食，甚至中医药。 单元话题导入 The Battle at Lake Changjin 　　Set during the War to Resist US Aggression① and Aid Korea (1950－1953)，the film centers on② a heroic company of the Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) army，reflecting③ CPV soldiers' iron will④ and great spirit to safeguard the then newly founded People's Republic of China. 　　Resonating with⑤ an audience running into the millions and enhancing⑥ their pride in China's great achievements，the film became hugely popular，smashing a total of 26 records，mainly in terms of box-office and admission figures. 　　The 176-minute film，which cost 1.3 billion yuan ($202.7 million)，became the most expensive of its kind in China.By Nov 24，its overall box office⑦ surpassed⑧ 5.69 billion yuan ($891.1 million)，replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China's all-time box office charts. 电影《长津湖》以抗美援朝战争(1950－1953年)为背景，以中国人民志愿军的英雄连队为主角，反映了中国人民志愿军捍卫当时新成立的中华人民共和国的钢铁意志和伟大精神。电影引起了数百万观众的共鸣，并增强了观众对中国伟大成就的自豪感。 阅读助手： ①aggression n．侵略，侵犯，挑衅 ②center on以……为中心 ③reflect v．反映 ④iron will钢铁意志 ⑤resonate with与……产生共鸣 ⑥enhance v．增强，提高 ⑦box office 票房 ⑧surpass v．超过，胜过 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 Behind the scenes① 　　Hello，everyone! Let me start by asking you a question：what's the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets②？ Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye③【1】． 【1】本句是复合句。whatever引导让步状语从句；There's more to sb./sth. than first meets the eye.是英语中一个常用句式。意思是：某人或某事比第一眼看上去具有更多内涵。此结构中的eye只能用单数。 ①scene n．场面，镜头；现场；景色 behind the scenes在后台，在幕后 on the scene (在)现场，到场，在场 ②the amazing sets令人惊叹的布景 ③meet the eye呈现在眼前 原文呈现 名师圈点 Actually④，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes【2】．Today，I'll give you a brief⑤ introduction to some aspects of film-making⑥ you might not be familiar⑦ with. 【2】本句为复合句。Actually作状语。本句含有两个定语从句：you see on the screen是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the film，that省略；most of which...是“代词＋of＋which”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词hard work。 ④actually adv.实际上，事实上 in fact实际上，事实上 as a matter of fact实际上，事实上 ⑤brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 [派]briefly adv.简要地；短暂地 give sb. a brief introduction to给某人就……做一个简单的介绍 ⑥film-making n．电影制作 ⑦familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 be familiar with对……熟悉 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　To begin with⑧，I'd like to draw your attention⑨ to an important factor of a film—sound effects⑩.These are often added after a scene has been shot⑪ and might not be made in the way you would expect.For example，in Jurassic Park⑫，the sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar⑬.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek⑭ films was made simply by pulling a sheet⑮ of paper out of an envelope. ⑧to begin with首先 ⑨draw one's attention引起某人的注意 ⑩sound effects音效 ⑪shot(shoot的过去分词) 拍摄 ⑫Jurassic Park《侏罗纪公园》(电影名) ⑬make a dinosaur roar发出恐龙的咆哮 ⑭Star Trek 《星际迷航》(电影名) ⑮sheet n．一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Another aspect I attach⑯ great importance to is visual special effects⑰.CGI⑱ has been frequently⑲ used in film-making as a special effects technology.Generally，scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. ⑯attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 attach great importance to 认为……十分重要，非常重视 ⑰visual adj.视力的，视觉的 visual special effects视觉特效 ⑱CGI(computer-generated imagery的缩写)计算机生成影像 ⑲frequently adv.频繁地，经常(＝often) frequent adj.经常的；频繁的 原文呈现 名师圈点 As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background.This enables⑳ CGI effects to be added later.The Quidditch㉑scenes in the Harry Potter㉒films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.However，the aid of computers isn't always preferred㉓.Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings㉔films，took a creative approach㉕—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. ⑳enable vt.使能够，使可行 enable...to do...使……能够做…… ㉑Quidditch　魁地奇(哈利·波特系列电影中一种球类比赛) ㉒Harry Potter哈利·波特(哈利·波特系列电影中的主人公) ㉓prefer　vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 [派]preference　n．选择，趋向 ㉔The Lord of the Rings《指环王》(电影名) ㉕approach　n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 take a creative approach采取了一种创造性的方法 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Props also contribute to㉖ a film's success.To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.Director James Cameron㉗ spent six months looking at and revising㉘ plans of the Titanic㉙ in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. ㉖contribute to 导致，促成 ㉗James Cameron詹姆斯·卡梅隆(加拿大电影导演) ㉘revise　vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 revision　n．复习；温习 [同]review vt.& n．复习(功课)；(写)评论； 复查 ㉙the Titanic　“泰坦尼克号”(邮轮名) 原文呈现 名师圈点 He talked to historians to ensure㉚ that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean㉛ to see what was left of the ship for himself 【3】．It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention㉜ the thousands of props inside. 【3】本句talked... went...是并列谓语。第一个动词不定式to ensure that the details were correct作第一个谓语动词talked...的目的状语；第二个动词不定式to see what was left of the ship for himself作第二个谓语动词went down...的目的状语。两个动词不定式分别有that和what引导的宾语从句。 ㉚ensure　vt.保证，确保 ensure that...＝be sure that确保…… ㉛the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 ㉜not to mention 更不用说，且不说 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　My lecture㉝ today may not be able to do justice to㉞ all the work people have done behind the scenes.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg㉟，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for㊱ all those talented people㊲ behind the scenes.【4】They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! 【4】本句是复合句。此处next time是连词词组，引导时间状语从句。 ㉝lecture　n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责；训斥 ㉞justice　n．公平，公正；公道，合理 do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 ㉟iceberg　n．冰山 the tip of the iceberg冰山的一角 ㊱spare a thought for替……着想，想到 ㊲talented people才华出众的人 原文呈现 名师圈点 译文参考 在幕后 大家好！让我先问你一个问题：关于一部电影，你首先注意到的是什么？表演？音乐？也许是神奇的布景？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量努力工作的产物，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能并不熟悉的一些方面做一个简要介绍。 首先，我想提醒你们注意电影的一个重要因素——音效。这些通常是在一个场景被拍摄之后添加的，可能不会以你预期的方式制作。例如，在《侏罗纪公园》电影中，不同动物的声音，包括一只小象和一只老虎的叫声，被电脑合成在一起，发出恐龙的咆哮。在《星际迷航》电影中，开门的声音仅仅是通过从信封里抽出一张纸而制作的。 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。CGI在电影制作中经常作为一种特效技术被使用。一般来说，需要CGI的场景是在制片室绿色屏幕前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何天然头发或肤色不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中分离出来。这使得CGI效果可以在以后添加。《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场面就是这样制作的，演员们在一个绿色的屏幕前跳上跳下。然而，计算机的帮助并不总是首选的。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中人物看上去比实际大或小。 返回 道具也有助于电影的成功。要使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力来研究、寻找和建造物体。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改“泰坦尼克号”的计划，以便为他1997年的电影建立一个完整的模型。为确保细节是正确的，他与历史学家交谈甚至自个儿下到大西洋底部，看看这艘船还剩下什么。花了500名工人100天时间打造精品模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。 我今天的演讲可能无法公正地评价人们在幕后所做的所有工作。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在电影屏幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们，正因他们工作了长达几个月甚至几年，你们才得以享受两个小时快乐的观影时光。 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us ________． A．a brief introduction to the process of film-making B．a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making C．something unknown behind the film-making D．how to make a successful film √ Part 1 (Para.1) A.There are three aspects of film-making behind the scenes：sound，visual effects and props. Part 2 (Paras.2－4) B.What we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Part 3 (Para.5) C.Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of hard work. 2．Match the main idea with each part. Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How many aspects of film-making are mainly introduced in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Why does the author ask a series of questions at the beginning of the text? A．To introduce the topic of his lecture. B．To give an example of what he is discussing. C．To explain the relation between these questions. D．To compare and contrast these questions. 二、细节理解 √ √ 3．How were the sounds of different animals produced in Jurassic Park? A．They were real animals' sounds. B．They were made by voice actors. C．They were mixed by a computer. D．They were recorded as soon as the film was made. 4．Why did James Cameron go down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean? A．To explore the ocean. B．To find the wreck. C．To make the necessary props. D．To ensure the details were correct. √ √ What's your opinion about the use of CGI in films? 答案：　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、培养批判性思维 CGI can make the audience feel as if they were in the real fantasy world.It can make the extinct animals appear in front of us again，bringing strong sensory stimulation to the audience. 返回 四、难句解构 1．The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. [句式分析]　此句为简单句。with the actors jumping...为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ________________________ 电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。 2．Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. [句式分析]　此句中的名词director 是前面Peter Jackson的同位语，说明主语Peter Jackson的身份。破折号后面的句子为主从复合句，其中连词than引导比较状语从句。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。 3．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. [句式分析]　what引导宾语从句，且what在名词性从句中作主语。此外，what译为“……的东西”。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ______________________ 他和历史学家进行交流以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看船的残骸。 4．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. [句式分析]　此句为主从复合句。其中，as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”；在主句中what引导主语从句。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 返回 夯实双基 返回 1．a rare blood ____　　　　　　 罕见的血型 2．_______ film 喜剧片 3．science _______ 科幻小说 4．a ________ voice 一个熟悉的声音 5．an important ______ 一个重要因素 6．make a ________ roar 发出恐龙的吼声 7．a _____ of paper 一张纸 8．______ great importance to... 认为……很重要 9．______ special effects 视觉特效 10．in the ______ 在工作室 核心单词 type comedy fiction familiar factor dinosaur sheet attach visual studio 11．the ___ of computers 计算机的帮助 12．take a creative ________ 采取创造性的方法 13．a _______ about AIDS 一个关于艾滋病的讲座 14．_______ and equality 公正和平等 15．win many ______ 赢得许多大奖 16．a wide __________ 广大观众 aid approach lecture justice awards audience 1．_______ n．幻想作品；幻想，想象 →fantastic adj.极好的，非常棒的；极大的，极高的；不切实际的，异想天开的 2．______ n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊；恐惧 →horrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的 →horribly adv.可怕地 3．_______ n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 →romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的 →romanticism n．浪漫主义；浪漫精神 拓展单词 fantasy horror romance 4．______ adj.实际的，真实的 →actually adv.实际上，事实上 5．_____ adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 →briefly adv.短暂地；简略地；暂时地 6．________ adj.频繁的 →frequently adv.频繁地，经常 →frequency n．出现次数；频繁；频率 7．______ vt.使能够，使可行 →able adj.有能力的，能干的 →disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的 → disable v．使丧失能力，使伤残 →disability n．残疾，缺陷；无能力 actual brief frequent enable 8．______ vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 →preference n．偏爱，偏好；更喜欢的人(或物)；优待，优先(权) 9．________ adj.创作的，创造性的；有创造力的 →create vt.创造，创作 →creation n．创造，创建；作品，创作 10．______ vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 →revision n．修订；复习 11．_______ n．历史；历史课，历史学；个人经历，履历 →historian n．史学工作者，历史学家 →historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的 →historic adj.历史上重要的；与历史(或过去)有关的 prefer creative revise history 12．______ vt.保证，确保 →sure adj.确信；有把握 13．_______ vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 →performance n．表演，演出；工作情况，表现 →performer n．表演者，演出者，演员 14．______ v．确定……的位置 →location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点 →located adj.处于，位于；坐落的 ensure perform locate 第一组　汉译英 1．科幻电影(或小说等)　　　　 ________________ 2．在台后，在幕后 ___________________ 3．更不用说，且不说 ________________ 4．恰当处理；公平对待，给予公正的评价 _______________ 5．除……以外(还) ________________ 6．熟悉 __________________ 重点短语 science fiction behind the scenes not to mention do justice to in addition to be familiar with 第二组　英译汉 7．martial art _____ 8．to begin with _____ 9．draw one's attention ________________ 10．attach importance to _____________ 11．take advantage of _____ 12．be based on ___________________ 武术 首先 吸引某人的注意 重视；着重于 利用 根据，以……为基础 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．whatever引导让步状语从句 ______________________ (无论你的答案是什么)，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 2．“介词＋关系代词(which)”引导定语从句 Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，_____________________________________(其中大部分是在幕后发生的). 3．next time引导时间状语从句 Hopefully，__________________________ (下次你们走进电影院时)，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 典型句式 Whatever your answer is most of which takes place behind the scenes next time you go to the cinema 返回 互动探究 返回 1　whatever引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你表面看到的更复杂。 “what＋-ever” 相当于“no matter what”，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……” (1) 引导让步状语从句 (2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。 (3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。 [佳句背诵]　Whatever difficulties we meet，we'll never change our minds. 无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都不会改变我们的主意。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①No matter _______of them you may choose，the quality will be the same. ②He tried his best to solve the problem，________ difficult it was. ③You can turn to us for help __________________ you are in trouble. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④不管你做什么决定，你都会得到我们的支持。 You have our support，_____________________________． which however whenever/wherever whatever decision you make 2　介词＋关系代词(which)引导定语从句 (教材原句)Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。 本句中用了“介词＋关系代词(which/ whom)”引导的定语从句。 (1)“介词＋关系代词”前有some，any，none，neither，both，all，most，each，few等代词或者数词时，可构成由“名词(代词、数词)＋ of ＋ which / whom”来引导的定语从句。 (2)当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。 (3)关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where，since when。 [佳句背诵]　The buses，most of which are already full，are surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ① He is just the student ______whom I want to make friends. ②There are many websites online，from _______almost all the necessary information can be found. ③The girl，of _______ her parents are proud，has gone to the USA. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④他写了很多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。 He wrote many children's books，___________________were published in the 1990s. with where whom nearly half of which 3　familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 (教材原句)Today，I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. 今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 (1)be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 (主语通常是指人的名词) (2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(主语通常是人们所通晓的事物) [佳句背诵]　The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①She is familiar ____ at least five foreign languages. ②Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is not familiar __ people. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③绝大部分雇员在公司供职多年，熟悉我们的产品。 Most employees had long service with the company and __________________ ___________． with to were familiar with our products [语境串记]　He is a familiar figure in the town.That is to say，he is familiar with the town or the town is familiar to him. 他是镇上的常客，也就是说他熟悉这个城镇或者这个城镇为他所熟悉。 4　attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 (教材原句)Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。 (1)attach...to　　　 ……认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 attach oneself to 依附……；缠着…… attach A to B 把A连接到/附在B上 (2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 [佳句背诵]　(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 虽然我常常买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to _________(become) rich and famous. ②One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card ________ (attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes. ③They have attached a number of conditions __ the agreement. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④我的父母总是很重视我接受良好的教育。 My parents always _______________________ my getting a good education. becoming attached to attach great importance to [语境串记]　A professor in the Middle School attached to Shandong University attaches great importance to the habit of learning.He says nowadays most students in their school are attached to the teachers and their parents，which makes them lacking in self-directed learning. 山东大学附属中学的一位教授非常重视学习习惯。他说，现在大多数学生在他们的学校依恋老师和他们的父母，这使他们缺乏自主学习。 5　aid n. vt. & vi.帮助；援助 (教材原句)However，the aid of computers isn't always preferred. 但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。 (1)come (go) to one's aid　 来(去)帮助某人 with the aid of 借助……的帮助 first aid 急救 (2)aid sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb.in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人去做某事 [佳句背诵]　This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer. 这项工作不用计算机是不行的。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①They aided him ____scientific studies. ②They aided me __________ (finish) my task. ③_____ the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。 One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and __________________． in to finish With came to his aid 6　prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 (1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.　　　　　 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. ＝would rather do sth.than do sth. ＝would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不做某事 prefer that...(should) do sth. 宁愿…… (2)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱 have a preference for... 偏爱…… [佳句背诵]　(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. 我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于坏的目的。 [名师点津]　 (1)prefer相当于like better，因此不能与比较级连用。 (2)prefer的过去式和过去分词都是preferred，现在分词是preferring。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①She preferred ______ (go) with us rather than stay behind. ②They prefer the city __ the village because their jobs are there. ③The girl has a __________(prefer) for music and she wishes to be aided by a famous musician. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④人们在很小的时候就养成了对某种学习方式的偏好，这些偏好会影响学习。 People _______________________ a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning. to go to preference develop the preference for 7　approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 (教材原句)Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. 《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。 (1)an approach to...　　　 ……的方法/通道/途径(to为介词) the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法 with/at the approach of 随着……的临近 make approaches to sb. 想接近某人；想与某人打交道 (2)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 ...be approaching ……快到了 [佳句背诵]　(2021·浙江高考)With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach. 由于有三台现金出纳机，这种方法比传统方法快得多。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①_____________(approach) the car，they saw a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. ②________ the approach of the exam，some students worked deep into the night every day. ③I prefer her approach to __________(learn) classic literature，which is highly thought of by her Chinese teacher. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④黄昏来临时，牧民来喂他的牲口。 _______________________________，the herdsman came to feed his cattle.(with复合结构) Approaching With/At learning With the evening approaching 8　award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 (教材原句)It has won many awards，including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. 它获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。 award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.　　 把某物颁发给某人 be awarded for 因……而受奖 win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 [佳句背诵]　The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal. 校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The judge awarded a lot of money __ those injured in the fire. ②He won an award ___ his wonderful performance in the show. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③她因这两部电影而获奖。 She ________________________ for both films. to for was awarded the prize 9　perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 (教材原句)However，the film's director，Ang Lee，preferred to have actors perform on location. 然而，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在外景表演。 (1)perform one's duty/promise/task 履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务 perform/carry out an operation 做手术 perform well/badly 表现好/不好 (2)performance n. 演出，表演；表现；履行 give/put on a performance 表演(节目) (3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 [佳句背诵]　(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not. 玩拼图游戏的孩子比不玩的表现更好。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①When asked to put on a ___________ (perform)，she refused. ②This play ______________ (perform) in 411 BC for the first time. ③_________ (perform) so frequently，the play was familiar to a lot of people. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④那位医生很成功地做了那台手术。 The doctor _____________________ very successfully. performance was performed Performed performed the operation [语境串记]　The unknown performer performed very well，and her performance was very popular with the audience. 这个不知名的表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。 10　next time引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 这类连词还有every time，each time，any time，(the) last time，the first time，by the time。 [佳句背诵]　Next time you come in，please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 [名师点津]　every time，each time，any time前不用冠词，(the) next time，(the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。 ◎基础练透——补全句子 ①__________________________________________(我第一次听说这个公司倒闭时)，I felt very shocked. ②You can call me ________________________(任何时候你想给我打电话). ③________________________(每次我看到她)，I'll think of that thing. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④我们最后一次见面时，互换了礼物。 _______________ we met，we exchanged gifts. The first time I heard about the firm closing down any time you want to Every time I see her The last time 维度一　单词拼写 1．She once made a _____ (短时间的) appearance on television. 2．________ (喜剧) is the most serious business in the world. 3．She then invited him to Atlanta to _______ (讲课) on the history of art. 4．As you ________ (靠近)the town，you'll see the college on the left. 5．They are demanding equal rights and _______ (公平). brief Comedy lecture approach justice 随堂演练 维度二　单句语法填空 1．Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too ____________(frequent). 2．The teachers often give ____________(prefer) to the relatively little pupils. 3．I am very familiar ____ the song，but I can't remember when and where I heard it. 4．___________(approach) the burning church，they saw that a woman was about to jump down. 5．Your ___________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a good habit of learning. frequently preference with Approaching performance 维度三　完成句子 1．无论你做什么样的工作，你必须把它做好。(whatever) _______________________，you must do it well. 2．他有三个叔叔，他们全都是医生。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) He has three uncles，___________________________． 3．他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅(villa)了。(mention) He has two big houses in this country，____________________________． 4．上述的这些抱怨，我觉得，不过是冰山一角。(iceberg) The above complaints are，I suspect，just __________________________． Whatever your job is all of whom are doctors not to mention his villa in France the tip of the iceberg 5．我宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。 (prefer) I _______________________________________________________________ ____________ at home. 返回 prefer to play football rather than watch TV/prefer playing football to watching TV 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Sometimes reality and _______(幻想) are hard to distinguish. 2．He's a ________(熟悉的) figure in the neighborhood. 3．How can you put the _______(浪漫史) back into your marriage? 4．Please ______(确保) that all lights are switched off. 5．His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime _______ (小说). 6．From there you can look straight down to the ________ (恐龙) fossils displayed on the floor below. 7．The first thing he looked at was his office's ________(位置). 8．I have a very good ________(视觉的)memory. 9．I folded the letter and then put it into the e_______． 10．Old people p_____ to stay in their own homes rather than live with their children. 基础达标 fantasy familiar romance ensure fiction dinosaur location visual nvelope refer 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．As far as I know，the middle school__________ (attach) to a famous university. 2．He succeeded _______ the aid of a completely new approach he discovered. 3．I've worked here as a ______ (type) for about a year，and I'd like to have a chance of advancement. 4．Many deaths from heart disease are ________ (actual) avoidable. 5．Never in all my life have I seen such a ________ (horror) thing. 6．The prize _________________(award) to whoever finds the location of the buried treasure first. 7．His success was a long history，but __ brief，he succeeded after a lot of failures. is attached with typist actually horrible will be awarded in 8．A _________ (history) is a person who specializes in the study of history. 9．There's lots of room to express yourself __________ (creative) here. 10．You cannot do justice __ such a complex situation in just a few pages. historian creatively to 维度三　完成句子 1．首先，科学家们甚至不能确定这种粒子是否存在。(begin) _______________，scientists aren't even sure if the particle exists. 2．我们也会重视学前教育，关心特殊教育。(attach) We will also ______________________ pre-school education and care about special education. 3．正如法国人喜欢跳舞一样，英国人也喜欢跳舞。(as) _____________________________________，the British also enjoy dancing. To begin with attach importance to Just as the French enjoy dancing 4．除了这所学校外，这个村子还有一家诊所，也是由政府支持建造的。(addition) ______________________，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 5．每重演一次，她扮演角色的效果就更好一些。(every time) She acted the part more effectively ______________________． In addition to the school every time she replayed it 维度四　课文语法填空 　　Most of us are not familiar 1.____ how a film is made.In fact，it needs 2.__ huge amount of hard work，most of 3._____ takes place behind the scenes.First of all，sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot. Sometimes，different sounds may 4._________(mix) by a computer to make a certain sound.5.________(make) a film more attractive to the eyes，some directors usually use visual special effects.For example，CGI has been 6.__________(frequent) used in film-making.Props are another factor that 7.___________(contribute) to a film's success.To make a film look real，great effort must be made 8.____________(research)，find and build objects.In 9.__________(conclude)，we must spare a thought for those 10.________(talent) people who have worked hard behind the scenes. with a which be mixed To make frequently contributes to research conclusion talented 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Here are some of the movies that inspire you to travel. 　　The Lord of the Rings 　　The story is about Frodo，his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle-earth.Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand，this travel movie shows its beauty.From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu，this is the best movie to see New Zealand.Also，this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired.The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen. 　　Indiana Jones：The Complete Adventure Collection 　　Indiana Jones and travel are inseparable.Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies.The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia.Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau.Last Crusade was filmed in Italy，Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra.Unlike the other films，Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.However，their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing. 　　Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the Nile 　　This movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack.In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped.In the sequel(续集) Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir in the Middle East.Romancing the Stone's scenes were shot mostly in Mexico.For The Jewel of the Nile，the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco. 　　The Talented Mr Ripley 　　Tom Ripley is a working class young man.Through a case of mistaken identity，he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home.This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Monticello.The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples.The locations are beautiful.They also do a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。 1．If you are interested in Europe，you probably watch the film ________． A．Temple of Doom B．Last Crusade C．Raiders of the Lost Ark D．Kingdom of the Crystal Skull √ 细节理解题。依据Indiana Jones：The Complete Adventure Collection部分中的“Last Crusade was filmed in Italy，Spain...”可知，这部电影部分是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的，如果你对欧洲感兴趣，你很可能会看这部电影。 2．What can we learn by reading the paragraph of The Lord of the Rings? A．It is the best movie made in New Zealand. B．It was shot from Wellington to Auckland. C．It has increased tourism in New Zealand. D．The novel about it caught the director's attention long ago. √ 细节理解题。依据文章The Lord of the Rings这一部分的最后一句可知，这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说，被这个故事吸引住了。 细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的“he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home”可知选项B正确。 3．The movie The Talented Mr Ripley tells us a story of a man who ________． A．owns a large amount of fortune B．helps a father persuade his son to come home C．goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples D．becomes wealthy by always working hard √ B 　　Movies are a great means of entertainment for many people.There are some advantages of watching movies.Comedies，for example，help reduce your blood pressure.Laughter for 15 minutes during a movie makes your blood vessels(血管) wider.Besides，when you watch a sad movie，you're more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have. 　　Watching movies can make you creative.A study shows that young children，who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter，score meaningfully higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something else. 　　Moreover，movies are very useful for improving people's health.They enable people to take time to really relax and for the moment forget about their daily worries and problems. 　　However，watching movies isn't always good.Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies，but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it.When you watch a tense scene in a movie，your heart rate and blood pressure increase.Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state，even if you have no idea that you even had those memories.So if something horrible happens to you，being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more. 　　Scientists，politicians and parents have argued for long if being accessible to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence.Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air，but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression(攻击性行为) on screen can result in being a bully(恃强凌弱者) in real life，even if it is just in the short term. 　　In conclusion，certain movies play an active role，but not all movies do.It depends completely on the subject of the movie.So it's always advisable to choose the movies about something positive. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了看电影对人们身心健康的利弊，因此作者建议观看电影时要做出明智的选择。 4．Why is watching sad movies good for us according to the text? A．It makes us satisfied with our lives. B．It frees us from unhappy memories. C．It reduces our risk of illness. D．It develops our creativity. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Besides，when you watch a sad movie，you're more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.”可知，看一部悲情电影，你更有可能去想你所爱的人，并对你所拥有的一切感到高兴。故选A。 √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Watching movies can make you creative.”可知，看电影可以让你有创造力，然后通过一项研究说明，观看过《哈利·波特》电影中的魔法的孩子们在创造性思维测试中得分要比看其他电影的孩子高得多，以此来支持这个观点。故选D。 5．What does the author want to prove by referring to Harry Potter? A．Movies make you experience success and failure. B．Movies can relax those who are under stress. C．Movies get you to value the people you love. D．Movies teach people to think creatively. √ 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句子的前一句描述的对于电影暴力是否会导致现实生活中的暴力这一问题，科学家、政治家和家长们已经争论了很长时间以及画线词所在句子中的“is probably still”可知，对争论的答案可能仍然是不确定的。故选C。 6．What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Meaningless. B．Attractive. C．Uncertain. D．Clear. √ 7．What does the author advise us to do to reduce the bad effect of movies? A．Enjoy movies with more friends. B．Make a wise choice about what to watch. C．Try our best to watch movies less often. D．Improve our ability to tell right from wrong. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It depends completely on the subject of the movie.So it's always advisable to choose the movies about something positive.”可知，减少电影的不好的影响完全取决于电影的主题，所以对于观看的电影要有明智的选择。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Winning an Oscar isn't all about acting ability 　　While the awards claim they recognize the top performances from around the world，a new study has found that you're more likely to win an Oscar if you're an American acting in a film that portrays American culture. 1 British actors are more likely to take home an award. 　　Researchers say the trend suggests viewers are more likely to perceive a performance as “truly brilliant” if they are members of the same social group as the actor.It can be seen，perhaps most famously，in the case of Leonardo DiCaprio，who finally won a long-awaited Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards for his role in The Revenant，which follows the story of an American frontiersman. 2 In 2014，Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in Dallas Buyers Club，and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook. 3 The findings come from a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology.The team investigated a total of 908 merit prize winners：　97 winners and 383 nominees for the Oscars，and 97 winners and 331 nominees for the BAFTAs.Overall，they found that US actors dominated the awards，claiming over 50 percent of the prizes across the Oscars and BAFTAs. 　　 4 When the performer and judge shared membership within a particular social group—for example，being American—the actor was more likely to win.As a result，American actors were found to win 52 percent of all BAFTAs，and 69 percent of all Oscars.While British actors won just 18 percent of all Oscars，and 34 percent of BAFTAs. 　　 5 In the Oscars，Americans who performed in films about non-US culture accounted for just 26 percent of the award winners.But，those who performed in films about American culture made up 88 percent of the winners. A．Things are different in Britain. B．And，the same applies to London's BAFTAs. C．But they also noted a trend within social groups. D．But the trend also stretches back throughout the years. E．Subject matter played a role，too，according to the researchers. F．In recent years，many actors have cast themselves as frontiersmen. G．Daniel Day-Lewis won an Oscar in 2008 for his role in There Will Be Blood. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国籍的演员更容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项，而其他国籍的演员获奖比例很低，表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的，还有更深层次的原因。 　　While the awards claim they recognize the top performances from around the world，a new study has found that you’re more likely to win an Oscar if you’re an American acting in a film that portrays American culture._________　________________________________British actors are more likely to take home an award. B．And，the same applies to London's BAFTAs. 根据后一句“British actors are more likely to take home an award.”可知，英国演员在本国获奖的概率更高，故可知，不仅仅美国是这样，英国也是如此。 　　Researchers say the trend suggests viewers are more likely to perceive a performance as “truly brilliant” if they are members of the same social group as the actor.It can be seen，perhaps most famously，in the case of Leonardo DiCaprio，who finally won a long-awaited Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards for his role in The Revenant，which follows the story of an American frontiersman.____________________________________________________In 2014，Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in Dallas Buyers Club，and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook. D．But the trend also stretches back throughout the years. 根据后文“In 2014，Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in Dallas Buyers Club，and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook.”可知，2014年的马修·麦康纳以及2013年詹妮弗·劳伦斯获奖都是因为影片是关于美国文化的，故可知，这一趋势也可以追溯到多年前。 _________________________________________________________________The findings come from a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology.The team investigated a total of 908 merit prize winners：　97 winners and 383 nominees for the Oscars，and 97 winners and 331 nominees for the BAFTAs.Overall，they found that US actors dominated the awards，claiming over 50 percent of the prizes across the Oscars and BAFTAs. G．Daniel Day-Lewis won an Oscar in 2008 for his role in There Will Be Blood. 根据前文可知，本段列举了不同年份奥斯卡获奖电影的共同之处，G选项，Daniel Day-Lewis在2008年因在电影《血色将至》中扮演的角色获得奥斯卡奖项，与前文一致。 C．But they also noted a trend within social groups. 根据后一句可知，当演员和评委是同一个社会团体的成员时，演员更有可能获奖，故可知，和评委拥有共同之处的演员更容易获奖，这是社会群体内部的一种趋势。 　　____________________________________________When the performer and judge shared membership within a particular social group—for example，being American—the actor was more likely to win.As a result，American actors were found to win 52 percent of all BAFTAs，and 69 percent of all Oscars.While British actors won just 18 percent of all Oscars，and 34 percent of BAFTAs. 　　__________________________________________________________In the Oscars，Americans who performed in films about non-US culture accounted for just 26 percent of the award winners.But，those who performed in films about American culture made up 88 percent of the winners. E．Subject matter played a role，too，according to the researchers. 根据后一句可知，奥斯卡获奖名单中，美国演员在非美国文化的电影中饰演角色，只有26%的比例获得奥斯卡奖，故可知，要获奖，影片的主题和内容很重要，E选项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant”，where people eat in complete 1 .Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness and have to 2 the waiters' guidance if they need to go to the bathroom.I wanted to understand the experience of being 3 ．Then I found out eating was a really 4 activity. 　　It was a special meal.Because we couldn't see where anything was，my friend and I knocked down glasses and 5 food.Even though my senses of taste and 6 became more sensitive (敏感的)，I had to eat much more slowly，trying to 7 what I was eating. 8 water was without doubt difficult，and I even kept drinking from my friend's glass. 　　After failing to 9 any food with a fork for five minutes，I decided to use my 10 ．I reached down，expecting rice and vegetables，but instead，I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm，thick soup.“Ahh...！” “It's best to use a 11 for this soup，” the waiter said into my ear.It was 12 but much too late.Even using a spoon，most of the soup ended up on my shirt.I felt 13 ，even though no one could see me. 　　Our waiter advised us to lift the plates and bowls close to our faces.Only in this way was I able to eat something. 14 ，when I left the restaurant，I still felt 15 ．Anyway，through this special dining，I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历，虽然没吃到多少食物，但体验了盲人的生活，理解了他们的不易。 1．A．surprise B．darkness C．pity D．honor 2．A．give up B．care about C．rely on D．turn down √ 根据句中“dark restaurant”和下句的“in total blackness”可知是在黑暗的环境中吃饭，故选B。 √ 因为用餐环境黑暗且不熟悉，所以要靠服务员的帮助，故选C。 3．A．blind B．smart C．rich D．quiet 4．A．boring B．moving C．difficult D．Traditional √ 因为是在完全黑暗的环境用餐，所以是体验盲人的生活，故选A。 √ 此处指作者通过在黑暗的环境中就餐体会到了盲人的困难，故选C。 5．A．made B．dropped C．threw D．had 6．A．direction B．satisfaction C．sight D．smell √ 因为我们看不见东西在哪里，我和朋友打翻了杯子并弄掉了食物。故选B。 √ 因为是在黑暗环境像盲人一样就餐，所以靠味觉和嗅觉，故选D。 7．A．guess B．observe C．afford D．stand 8．A．Pouring B．Spreading C．Saving D．Tasting 因为看不见食物，所以只能靠味觉和嗅觉猜测食物，故选A。 与下文拿错朋友的杯子喝水呼应，可知是倒水困难，其他选项不符句意，故选A。 √ √ 9．A．make up B．give back C．work out D．pick up 10．A．hands B．bowls C．courage D．intelligence 此处指吃饭时用叉子叉起东西，故选D。 根据下句“I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm，thick soup.”可知作者是用手去拿食物，故选A。 √ √ 11．A．fork B．spoon C．knife D．plate 12．A．incorrect B．strange C．helpful D．fun 根据下文“Even using a spoon”和常识可知用勺子喝汤，故选B。 此处指勺子有助于喝汤，故选C。 √ √ 13．A．delighted B．embarrassed C．sad D．unknown 14．A．So B．Besides C．However D．Instead 喝汤时没喝到嘴里而是洒在衣服上是令人尴尬的，故选B。 根据语境，前后句是转折关系，故选C。 √ √ 15．A．angry B．excited C．sick D．hungry 根据描述可知作者在黑暗中用叉子叉不住东西，用手又抓到了汤里，喝汤却洒在了衣服上，没吃到什么食物，所以离开时还是很饥饿，故选D。 返回 √ 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！ 返回 $