Unit 8单词讲解课件- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 8“Making a Difference”核心词汇，涵盖56个单词及短语，通过“生命的真谛在于奉献他人”主题句贯穿，按编号分批次呈现音标、词性、例句等，构建从基础到拓展的学习支架，帮助学生循序渐进掌握词汇。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，每个词汇配多场景例句（如nursing home体现社会服务），部分词汇附衍生词辨析（如value与valuable），助力思维品质提升。采用主题强化与分阶学习法，学生能高效积累词汇并理解服务他人的价值观，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提升备课效率。

八下单词背诵 By Amanda Tian 2026.02 Unit 8 Making a Difference make a difference visitor elderly the elderly organization stadium provide can owner cage +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 2 visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə/n.参观者;来访者 We've got visitors coming this weekend. How can we attract more visitors to our website? 1 make a difference 有作用;有影响 The rain didn't make much difference to the game. Changing schools made a big difference to my life. What difference will it make if he knows or not? Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?It makes no difference (to me). Unit 8 Making a Difference make a difference visitor elderly the elderly organization stadium provide can owner cage +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 4 the elderly 老人;上了年纪的人 Advertising like this is a cynical manipulation of the elderly.作这样的广告宣传就是耍弄老年人 3 elderly/ˈeldəli/adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的 Many elderly people live in poverty. Elderly people easily become socially isolated. Unit 8 Making a Difference make a difference visitor elderly the elderly organization stadium provide can owner cage +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 5 organization/ˌɔ:ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/(=organisation)n.组织;团体;机构 the World Health Organization世界卫生组织 He's the president of a large international organization. 6 stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.体育馆;运动场 The stadium holds 75 000 spectators. The stadium seats 500. Unit 8 Making a Difference make a difference visitor elderly the elderly organization stadium provide can owner cage +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 7 provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供;给予 We are here to provide a service for the public. We are here to provide the public with a service. 8 can/kæn/n.(装食品或饮料的)金属罐;一罐(的量) We drank a can of Coke each. an oil can油罐 She grabbed a can of soda out of the refrigerator. Unit 8 Making a Difference make a difference visitor elderly the elderly organization stadium provide can owner cage +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 9 owner/ˈəʊnə/n.主人;物主 We managed to beg a meal from the cafe owner. The stolen car was returned to its rightful owner. 10 cage/keɪdʒ/n.笼子 I hate to see birds in cages. Unit 8 Making a Difference donation shelter interviewer youth nursing home active come along army soldier primary +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 11 donation/dəʊˈneɪʃn/n.捐赠物;捐赠 make a donation to charity向慈善事业捐赠 You can of course help by giving them a donation directly.  Employees make regular donations to charity. 12 shelter/ˈʃeltə/n.庇护所;居所 Human beings need food, clothing and shelter. People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire. They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood. Unit 8 Making a Difference donation shelter interviewer youth nursing home active come along army soldier primary +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 13 interviewer/ˈɪntəvju:ə/n.面试官;采访者 She made a good impression on the interviewer. A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend. The interviewer asked me about my future plans. 14 youth/ju:θ/n.青年;青年时期 He had been a talented musician in his youth. She brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience. The poem contrasts youth and age. the youth of today当代青年 Unit 8 Making a Difference donation shelter interviewer youth nursing home active come along army soldier primary +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 15 nursing home 养老院 The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. Her family put her into a nursing home. 16 active/ˈæktɪv/adj.活跃的;积极的 Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active. They were both politically active. She takes an active part in school life. Unit 8 Making a Difference donation shelter interviewer youth nursing home active come along army soldier primary +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 17 come along 赶快;跟着来 Come along! We're late. I'm not getting married in a hurry—I'm waiting for Mr Right to come along. 18 army/ˈɑ:mi/n.军队 Her husband is in the army. After leaving school, Mike went into the army. Perkins joined the Army in 1990. Unit 8 Making a Difference donation shelter interviewer youth nursing home active come along army soldier primary +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 19 soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə/n.军人;人士;士兵 A soldier is a member of an army, especially a person who is not an officer. 20 primary/ˈpraɪməri/adj.小学教育的;首要的 The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. Our primary concern must be the children. Good health care is of primary importance. The disease is still in its primary stage. Unit 8 Making a Difference help out charity warmly lady gentleman bark sign up ever since adult missing +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 21 help out 分担工作;帮忙 He's always willing to help out. 22 charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构(或组织);慈善事业 The concert will raise money for local charities. Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for charity. Do you give much to charity? Unit 8 Making a Difference help out charity warmly lady gentleman bark sign up ever since adult missing +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 23 warmly/ˈwɔ:mli/adv.热情地;温暖地 I warmly welcome this decision. She embraced her son warmly. Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand. 24 lady/ˈleɪdi/n.女士;淑女 There's a lady waiting to see you. He was with an attractive young lady. Unit 8 Making a Difference help out charity warmly lady gentleman bark sign up ever since adult missing +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 25gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/n.(pl.gentlemen/ˈdʒentlmən/)先生;君子 He behaved like a true gentleman. He's quite the little gentleman, isn't he? Could I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen? 26 bark/bɑ:k/v.(狗)吠叫n.狗叫声 The dog suddenly started barking at us. The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies. Unit 8 Making a Difference help out charity warmly lady gentleman bark sign up ever since adult missing +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 27 sign up 报名 He signed up as a flight attendant with Korean Air. He has posted a sign up that says "No Fishing." 28 ever since 自从;自……以后 They worked together in the 1960s, and have kept in contact ever since. Unit 8 Making a Difference help out charity warmly lady gentleman bark sign up ever since adult missing +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 29 adult/ˈædʌlt; əˈdʌlt/n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的 Children must be accompanied by an adult. Why can't you two act like civilized adults? 30 missing/ˈmɪsɪŋ/adj.失踪的;丢失的 never found the missing piece. My gloves have been missing for ages. The book has two pages missing/missing pages. Fill in the missing words in this text. Unit 8 Making a Difference practical life-saving teamwork successful most of all value voluntary ordinary worth audience +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 31 practical/ˈpræktɪkl/adj.实用的;实际的 From a practical point of view, it isn't a good place to live. He had a practical outlook on life. Paul was dreamy and not very practical. My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage. 32 life-saving/ˈlaɪfˌseɪvɪŋ/adj.救命的;救生的 She decided her child should go to America for lifesaving treatment. a life-saving heart operation挽救生命的心脏手术 Unit 8 Making a Difference practical life-saving teamwork successful most of all value voluntary ordinary worth audience +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 33 teamwork/ˈti:mwɜ:k/n.团队合作 She stressed the importance of good teamwork. 34 successful/səkˈsesfl/adj.成功的;有成就的 They were successful in winning the contract. I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret. I think it's going to be successful. Unit 8 Making a Difference practical life-saving teamwork successful most of all value voluntary ordinary worth audience +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 36 value/ˈvælju:/n.重要作用;价值 Sports cars tend to hold their value well. I don't own anything of any value. The story has very little news value. I value my privacy./I really value him as a friend. The property has been valued at over $2 million. valuable adj.有价值的 invaluable adj.极宝贵的 valueless adj.不值钱的 35 most of all 最主要的是 Most of all, remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff. Unit 8 Making a Difference practical life-saving teamwork successful most of all value voluntary ordinary worth audience +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 37 voluntary/ˈvɒləntri/adj.自愿的;无偿的 Attendance on the course is purely voluntary. I do some voluntary work at the local hospital. 38 ordinary/ˈɔ:dnri/adj.平凡的;普通的 The meal was very ordinary. It was just an ordinary day. I class myself as an ordinary working person. Unit 8 Making a Difference practical life-saving teamwork successful most of all value voluntary ordinary worth audience +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 39 worth/wɜ:θ/adj.值得;有价值 Our house is worth about ￡100 000. How much is this painting worth?/It isn't worth much. This idea is well worth considering. Was it worth the effort? 40 audience/ˈɔ:diəns/n.听众;观众 The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes. An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV. Unit 8 Making a Difference willing on the go in need completely success elder donate pocket pocket money effort +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 41 willing/ˈwɪlɪŋ/adj.乐意的;愿意的 They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights. I'm willing to help, within limits. I'm willing to give it a shot. 42 on the go 在忙碌中 Having four children keeps her on the go. Unit 8 Making a Difference willing on the go in need completely success elder donate pocket pocket money effort +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 43 in need 需要帮助的;生活困难的 We'll buy food for someone in need. The building was in need of repair. I was all right but in need of rest. 44 completely/kəmˈpli:tli/adv.完全地;彻底地 I've completely forgotten her name. They're completely unmusical. "I trust you completely," he said. Unit 8 Making a Difference willing on the go in need completely success elder donate pocket pocket money effort +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 45 success/səkˈses/n.成功 What's the secret of your success? I didn't have much success in finding a job. Confidence is the key to success. What's her recipe for success? 46 elder/ˈeldə/adj.(两人中)年纪较长的(尤指哥哥姐姐) my elder brother/his elder sister the elder of their two sons他们的两个儿子中年纪大的那个 They have no respect for their elders. Unit 8 Making a Difference willing on the go in need completely success elder donate pocket pocket money effort +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 47 donate/dəʊˈneɪt/v.捐赠;赠送 He donated thousands of pounds to charity. 48 pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/n.口袋 I put the note in my pocket. He had a few pennies in his pocket. I saw you put the key in your pocket. Unit 8 Making a Difference willing on the go in need completely success elder donate pocket pocket money effort +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 49 pocket money 零花钱 When you give kids pocket money make sure they save some of it. 50 effort/ˈefət/n.努力;艰难的尝试 You should put more effort into your work. The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people. He's making a big effort now, and I hope it lasts. Unit 8 Making a Difference hand out familiar with etc. talent madam advertisement +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 51 hand out 分发 One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes. 52 familiar with 通晓;熟悉 Are you familiar with the computer software they use? Most people are familiar with this figure from Wagner's opera. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans. Unit 8 Making a Difference hand out familiar with etc. talent madam advertisement +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 53 etc./et ˈsetərə/等等;以及诸如此类etcetera Remember to take some paper, a pen, etc. 54 talent/ˈtælənt/n.才能;天赋;天才 She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. a talent competition/contest/show才艺选拔赛/大奖赛/演出 He is a great talent. It is unwise to force a child's talent.对儿童的才能拔苗助长是不明智的。 Unit 8 Making a Difference hand out familiar with etc. talent madam advertisement +11 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.生命的真谛在于奉献他人，行善积德。 55 madam/ˈmædəm/n.(正式、礼貌的称呼)女士;夫人 Can I help you, madam? Pardon me, are you finished, madam? 56advertisement/ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt; ˌædvəˈtaɪzmənt/n.(=ad/æd/)广告;启事 Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car. The advertisement is for a men's fragrance. The earliest public service advertisement in China appeared in 1986. $