（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 阅读单选精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 阅读单选精练-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版（三起） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Children may have many different hobbies. Now, let’s look at their hobbies. Bob I like collecting stamps (集邮) very much. Now I have about 500 stamps. Some of my classmates like it too. We sometimes trade (交换) stamps. Then we can get what we want. Jim Fishing is my hobby. I often go fishing with Bill. He is my cousin. We like to share (分享) fish with our friends. They are very happy to get our fish. We are happy too. May I like riding bikes. There is a club in my school. Every Sunday I ride a bike with my friends in the club. We all have a great time. Sue My hobby is reading. I like reading all kinds of good books. Books are important to me, just like food. But on Saturday, I don’t read. I usually go to visit my grandparents. ( )1．What does Bob like doing? A．He likes collecting stamps. B．He likes fishing. C．He likes riding bikes. ( )2．Who does Jim often go fishing with? A．His cousin. B．His father. C．His friends. ( )3．When does May ride a bike with her friends? A．Every Friday. B．Every Saturday. C．Every Sunday. ( )4．What does Sue usually do on Saturday? A．She reads books. B．She visits her grandparents. C．She eats food. ( )5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Some of Bob’s classmates like collecting stamps. B．Jim likes fishing and eating all of the fish. C．May likes reading very much. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 “There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, ”Frog, let’s have a talk.” Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don’t know the world is big.” The frog says, “I don’t believe.” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is! ( )6．The frog lives in ________. A．a garden B．a pond C．a well ( )7．The frog thinks the sky is ________. A．very big B．very small C．very high ( )8．The crow ________ from a well. A．is B．isn’t C．doesn’t ( )9．The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because ________. A．he doesn’t know the world is so big B．he doesn’t know he can jump high C．he doesn’t know the sky is blue ( )10．The best title (题目) of the story is “________”. A．The Frog and the Crow B．The Frog C．The Frog in the Well 根据所提供的表格信息，选择正确答案。 “5+2 After﹣school Service” Schedule Period 1: Sports Time      *Time: 3: 30 p. m. — 4: 10 p. m., Monday一Friday *Grade: 1﹣6 Period 2: Homework Time  *Time: 4: 10 p. m. —4: 50 p. m., Monday—Friday *Grade: 3﹣6 Period 3: Music Time      *Time: 4: 50 p. m. —5: 30 p. m., Monday—Wednesday Period 3: Art Time        *Time: 4: 50 p. m. —5: 30 p. m., Thursday—Friday Grade 1﹣2 Cartoon Club Art Room 1 Grade 3﹣4 Sketch (素描) Club Art Room 2 Grade 5﹣6 Traditional Chinese Painting(中国传统画) Club Art Room 3 ( )11．We have “5+2 After﹣school Service” from _____ to _____. A．3: 30﹣4: 30 B．4: 30﹣5: 30 C．3: 30﹣5: 30 ( )12．Mary wants to go to Sketch Club. She should go to _______. A．Art Room 1 B．Art Room 2 C．Art Room 3 ( )13．We don’t have _______ on Friday. A．Sports Time B．Art time C．Music Time ( )14．In which club, you may see the famous Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival《清明上河图》? A．Cartoon Club. B．Sketch Club. C．Traditional Chinese Painting Club. ( )15．What does “5+2 After﹣school Service” mean? A．5+2 课后服务 B．5+2 俱乐部 C．5+2 课程 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 There are four blind men. They often get together and talk about interesting things. Now they are sitting under a big tree and talking about elephants. They don’t know anything about an elephant. They want to know more about it very much. At this time, a man comes up with an elephant. The four blind men want to touch (触碰) it, and the man agrees. They are very happy. The first man says, “The elephant is like a wall.” The second man says, “The elephant is like a trunk.” The third man says, “The elephant is like a rope.” The fourth man says, “The elephant is like a fan.” Each of them touches a different (不同的) part of the elephant, so they have different ideas. ( )16．The four blind men often talk about ______ together. A．elephants B．animals C．interesting things ( )17．The four blind men know ______ about elephants. A．something B．nothing C．everything ( )18．The man agrees to let the four blind men ______ the elephant. A．look for B．touch C．draw ( )19．The third man says the elephant is like a ______. A．wall B．trunk C．rope ( )20．The fourth man says the elephant is like a fan. Maybe he touches its ______. A．ear B．leg C．nose 阅读短文并选择正确答案。 Mr John is a farmer. He has a cow. It gives a lot of milk. Mrs John sells(卖) milk at the market(市场) every day. One day, Mrs John comes home and says, “There is a dance on Saturday. Can I buy a new dress?” “But we don’t have money(钱) to buy a nice dress,” says Mr John. Mrs John is very sad. Then, Mr John has an idea. He sells the cow and buys a new dress. Mrs John is angry and shouts, “Our cow gives us milk, gives us money, gives us food. I don’t want to go to the dance now.” Finally, Mr John takes the dress back to the market. He buys his cow back. ( )21．What does Mr John do? A．A nurse. B．A farmer. C．A teacher. D．A cook. ( )22．What does Mrs John want for the dance? A．A hat. B．A lot of milk. C．A shoe. D．A dress. ( )23．What is at Mr John’s farm? A．A cat. B．A horse. C．A cow. D．A dog. ( )24．What do you think of Mr John and Mrs John? A．They love each other. B．They are angry. C．They are rich. D．They don’t love each other. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Welcome to Bird-lover Club (俱乐部)! I’m Mr Black, I like reading books about birds. I know (了解) a lot about them. Today, I want to show you three kinds (种类) of birds. Owls (猫头鹰) are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see things well at night. Owls sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to find food. They eat small animals. They also eat fish and other birds. Kiwi birds (几维鸟) have no wings or tails, Their eyes are very small. They also sleep in the daytime. They have long noses. Their eggs are very big. King penguins (帝企鹅) are birds but they do not fly. They use (用) their wings to swim. They’re good swimmers. King penguins can walk and jump. They love to play on the ice and snow in the day. ( )25．Which bird is not a night animal? A．King penguins. B．Kiwi. C．Owl. ( )26．What do owls eat? A．Lions and tigers. B．Fish and other birds. C．Cats and monkeys. ( )27．What do kiwi birds have? A．Big eyes. B．Long noses. C．Long tails. ( )28．King penguins are good at ______. A．flying B．jumping C．swimming ( )29．Which is NOT right? A．Mr Black knows birds well. B．All birds have wings. C．Some birds can see things well at night. 阅读图表，选出正确答案。 Sam reads a chart (图表) about some popular pastimes in his class. His classmates usually do these things when they are not busy. Look at the chart. ( )30．What is “pastimes” in Chinese? A．体育运动 B．休闲活动 C．生活习惯 ( )31．In Sam’s class, ______ is the most (最) popular pastime. A．playing ball games B．surfing the Internet C．reading ( )32．Look at the number of students for each pastime. Which one shows the right order (顺序)? A．Watching cartoons > Reading > Surfing the Internet B．Playing ball games > Running > Swimming C．Watching cartoons > Singing and dancing > Drawing pictures ( )33．How many sport lovers (运动爱好者) are there in Sam’s class? A．32 B．24 C．14 ( )34．According to the chart, which is right? A．Sam’s classmates don’t like sport. B．10 students in Sam’s class like watching cartoons. C．There are 25 students in Sam’s class. 阅读下面信息，选出正确答案。 What is your dream job? What do you want to be? Read the following stories and find more at www.manyjobs.com.     http://www.manyjobs.com Desert island blogger (博主) Do you wish to live on an island and make money? Ben got this job, but it is not easy! He has to live in a house on an island and there is no one else. Then he has to write blogs(博客) to show his feelings. Sleeping on the job Sandy’s job is to sleep. She sleeps in designer (由设计师设计的) beds and finds which bed makes “a good night’s sleep”. Finally, Sandy has to write a report (报告) about them. The sweet tester Hamy’s job may be the best in the company-the sweet tester. When a new sweet is made, he eats it, writes his report about it and sends his report to the factory. ( )35．How is the job of Desert island blogger? A．It is easy. B．It is hard (困难的). C．It is busy. ( )36．What does Sandy do at work? A．Eats sweets. B．Writes a blog. C．Sleeps. ( )37．The underlined word it refers to(指的是) ______. A．A new sweet B．Harry’s report C．the factory ( )38．What is the passage mainly about? A．Funny jobs. B．Beautiful places. C．New factories. ( )39．The passage(文章)is from ______. A．an diary (日记) B．a website (网站) C．a storybook 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 阅读单选精练-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了Bob、Jim、May和Sue四个孩子不同的爱好。 1．句意：Bob喜欢做什么？He likes collecting stamps.他喜欢集邮。He likes fishing.他喜欢钓鱼。He likes riding bikes他喜欢骑自行车。根据“Bob: I like collecting stamps (集邮) very much.”可知Bob喜欢集邮，故选A。 2．句意：Jim经常和谁一起去钓鱼？His cousin.他的堂/表兄弟。His father.他的父亲。His friends.他的朋友。根据“Jim: I often go fishing with Bill He is my cousin.”可知Jim经常和他的堂/表兄弟Bill去钓鱼，故选A。 3．句意：May什么时候和她的朋友们骑自行车？Every Friday.每周五。Every Saturday.每周六。Every Sunday.每周日。根据“May: Every Sunday I ride a bike with my friends in the club.”可知May每周日和朋友们骑自行车，故选C。 4．句意：Sue周六通常做什么？She reads books.她读书。She visits her grandparents.她看望她的祖父母。She eats food.她吃东西。根据“Sue: But on Saturday, I don’t read. I usually go to visit my grandparents.”可知Sue周六通常去看望她的祖父母，故选B。 5．句意：以下哪项是正确的？Some of Bob’s classmates like collecting stamps. Bob的一些同学喜欢集邮。Jim likes fishing and eating all of the fish. Jim喜欢钓鱼并吃掉所有的鱼。May likes reading very much. May非常喜欢阅读。根据“Some of my classmates like it too.”可知Bob的一些同学喜欢集邮，故选A。 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《井底之蛙》的故事。 6．句意：青蛙住在一口井里。a garden一个花园，a pond一个池塘，a well一口井，根据“There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well.”可知青蛙住在一口井里，故选C。 7．句意：青蛙认为天空是非常小。very big非常大，very small非常小，very high非常高，根据“He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.”可知青蛙认为天空像井口那么大，B符合题意，故选B。 8．句意：乌鸦不是来自井里的。is是，isn’t不是，doesn’t不，根据文中句子"‘I fly from the sky,’ the crow says.”可知乌鸦是从天空飞来的，不是来自井里，be from来自，故选B。 9．句意：青蛙跳出井后非常惊讶，因为他不知道世界如此大。he doesn’t know the world is so big他不知道世界如此大，he doesn’t know he can jump high他不知道他能跳得高，he doesn’t know the sky is blue他不知道天空是蓝的，根据“He is very surprised. How big the world is!”可知他不知道世界如此大。故选A。 10．句意：故事的最佳题目是“井底之蛙”。The Frog and the Crow青蛙和乌鸦，The Frog青蛙，The Frog in the Well井底之蛙，故事核心是青蛙因长期生活在井中而眼界狭窄，最终跳出井发现世界之大，“井底之蛙”最贴合主题，故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是主要介绍了“5+2课后服务”的信息。 11．句意：我们从3点半到5点半有“5+2课后服务”。根据文章内容可知课后服务最早开始于三点半，最晚结束于五点半。故选C。 12．句意：玛丽想要去素描俱乐部。她应该去美术室2。Art Room 1美术室1，Art Room 2美术室2，Art Room 3美术室3，根据表格可知素描在美术室2，故选B。 13．句意：我们在周五没有音乐时间。Sports Time运动时间，Art time美术时间，Music Time音乐时间，根据“Period 3: Music Time          *Time: 4: 50 p. m. —5: 30 p. m., Monday—Wednesday”可知音乐时间是周一到周三，周五没有音乐时间，故选C。 14．句意：在哪个俱乐部，你可以看到著名的中国画《清明上河图》？Cartoon Club.卡通俱乐部。Sketch Club.素描俱乐部。Traditional Chinese Painting Club.传统中国画俱乐部。根据常识可知《清明上河图》应该属于传统中国画俱乐部，故选C。 15．句意：“5+2课后服务”的 意思是什么？After﹣school意思是课后的，service名词，服务，5+2 After﹣school Service意思是课后服务，故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个盲人摸象的故事。 16．句意：四个盲人经常一起谈论____。A大象，B动物，C有趣的事情。根据“There are four blind men. They often get together and talk about interesting things.”可知四个盲人经常一起谈论有趣的事情，故选C。 17．句意：关于大象四个盲人____知道。A一些事情，B没有事情，C所有事情。根据“They don’t know anything about an elephant.”可知四个盲人不知道大象的任何事情，故选B。 18．句意：这个男人同意让这四个盲人____大象。A寻找，B触摸，C画。根据“The four blind men want to touch (触碰) it, and the man agrees.”可知这个男人同意让这四个盲人摸大象，故选B。 19．句意：第三个人说这头大象像一根____。A墙，B树干，C绳子。根据“The third man says, “The elephant is like a rope.””可知第三个人说这头大象像一根绳子，故选C。 20．句意：第四个人说大象像一把扇子。可能他摸到它的____。A耳朵，B腿，C鼻子。根据生活常识可知大象的耳朵像一把扇子，故选A。 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰先生和约翰夫人彼此相爱的故事。 21．句意：约翰先生是做什么的？A一名护士。B一名农民。C一名老师。D一名厨师。根据文中“Mr John is a farmer.”可知约翰先生是一名农民。故选B。 22．句意：约翰夫人想要为舞会准备些什么？A一顶帽子。B许多牛奶。C一只鞋。D一件连衣裙。根据文中“One day, Mrs John comes home and says, “There is a dance on Saturday. Can I buy a new dress?””可知约翰夫人想要一件连衣裙。故选D。 23．句意：约翰先生的农场有什么？A一只猫。B一匹马。C一头牛。D一条狗。根据文中“Then, Mr John has an idea. He sells the cow and buys a new dress.”可知约翰先生的农场有一头牛。故选C。 24．句意：你如何看待约翰先生和约翰夫人？A他们彼此相爱。B他们很生气。C他们很富有。D他们彼此不相爱。根据文中“Then, Mr John has an idea. He sells the cow and buys a new dress.  Mrs John is angry and shouts, “Our cow gives us milk, gives us money, gives us food. I don’t want to go to the dance now.””可知约翰先生和约翰夫人彼此相爱。故选A。 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰，几维鸟和帝企鹅的特点和习性。 25．句意：哪种动物不是夜间动物？A帝企鹅，B几维鸟，C猫头鹰，根据“Owls sleep in the daytime.”和“Kiwi birds (几维鸟) have no wings or tails, Their eyes are very small. They also sleep in the daytime.”可知猫头鹰和几维鸟是夜间动物，故选A。 26．句意：猫头鹰吃什么？A狮子和老虎，B鱼和其他鸟，C猫和猴子，根据“They eat small animals. They also eat fish and other birds.”可知猫头鹰吃小动物，鱼和其他鸟，故选B。 27．句意：几维鸟有什么？A大眼睛，B长鼻子，C长尾巴，根据“They have long noses.”可知几维鸟有长鼻子，故选B。 28．句意：帝企鹅擅长什么？A飞，B跳，C游泳，根据“They’re good swimmers.”可知帝企鹅擅长游泳，故选C。 29．句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A布兰克先生非常懂鸟。B所有的鸟有翅膀。C一些鸟可以在夜间看到东西。根据“Kiwi birds (几维鸟) have no wings or tails.”可知几维鸟没有翅膀，B错误，故选B。 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们的休闲活动。 30．句意：“pastimes”的汉语意思是什么？根据文中“His classmates usually do these things when they are not busy.”可知“pastimes”是学生们不忙的时候做的事情，应为休闲活动，故选B。 31．句意：在山姆的班里，______是最受欢迎的休闲活动。A打球，B上网，C阅读。通过阅读图表可知山姆的班里有25名学生的休闲活动是阅读，是人数最多的，也应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。 32．句意：看一下参加每项休闲活动的学生数。哪一项排序正确？A看动画片>阅读>上网，B打球>跑步>游泳，C看动画片>唱歌跳舞>画画。通过阅读图表可知山姆的班里参加每项休闲活动的学生数顺序为：阅读>上网>打球>看动画片>跑步>游泳>唱歌跳舞=画画>其它，选项B符合原文，故选B。 33．句意：山姆的班里有多少名运动爱好者？A32名，B24名，C14名。通过阅读图表可知山姆的班里打球的人数是18人，跑步的人数是8人，游泳的人数是6人，一共32人热爱运动，故选A。 34．句意：根据图表内容，哪一项是正确的？A山姆的同学不爱运动。B山姆班里有10名同学爱看动画片。C在山姆班里有25人。通过阅读图表可知山姆的班里爱看动画片的人数是10人，选项B与图标相符，故选B。 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有趣的工作。 35．句意：荒岛博主的工作怎么样？A它是容易的。B它是困难的。C它是忙的。根据“Ben got this job, but it is not easy!”可知荒岛博主的工作是困难的，故选B。 36．句意：珊迪工作时做什么？A吃糖，B写博客，C睡觉，根据“Sandy’s job is to sleep.”可知珊迪工作时睡觉。故选C。 37．句意：画线单词it指的是一块新糖。A一块新糖，B哈利的报告，C工厂，根据“When a new sweet is made, he eats it,”可知一块新糖做好了，他吃了它，it指代的是一块新糖，故选A。 38．句意：这篇文章主要是关于什么的？A有趣的工作。B美丽的地方。C新工厂。根据“What is your dream job? What do you want to be? Read the following stories and find more at www.manyjobs.com.”可知这篇文章主要关于有趣的工作的，故选A。 39．句意：这篇文章来自一个网站。A一篇日记，B一个网站，C一本故事书，根据“Read the following stories and find more at www.manyjobs.com.”可知这篇文章来自一个网站，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $