精品解析：湖南张家界市桑植县第四中学2024-2025学年高一年级10月月考英语试卷

2024年桑植四中高一年级十月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15 答案是C 1How will Mary go to school today? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. What will Jane probably do in the vacation? A. Help the man review English. B.Make a study plan. C.Take an English class. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Work out more. B. Stay in bed all week. C. Use hot and cold treatments. 4. How can we describe the game? A. Close. B. Unequal. C.Surprising. 5, What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C.Workmates. 第二节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To pay for a boat trip. C. To buy books. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Who was ill last week? A. Mr Hudson. B. Mr Hudson’s mother. C. Mr Hudson’s son. 9. What does the woman say about Mr Hudson? A. He is a very good worker. B. He is a person who cares nothing. C. He is a person who often gets angry. 10. What may be the reason for Mr Hudson’s sadness? A. His problem at work. B. His manager wants to fire him. C. His son has brought him some trouble. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What did Mary most likely write? A.A short story, B. A piece of poetry. C.A book report. 12. What does the man like about Mary’s writing? A. The way she compared things. B. The topic she wrote about. C. The characters she described. 13. Who is Mary speaking to? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. When does the movie begin? A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 5:30 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 15. Where is this conversation taking place? A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a car. 16. Why did the man go to Thailand last year? A. To go on holiday. B. To visit his friend. C. To go on business. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B.A travel experience. C.Traffic lights. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the cash prize for the first-prize winner? A. $5,000. B. $4,000. C.$1,000. 19. Who has dropped out of the competition? A. Donald Wreck. B. Rose O’Brien. C.Maria Sanchez. 20.What does the speaker think of the result? A.Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing, 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their lives. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 2. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a guidebook. B Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year. Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞)—an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby. So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down. This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet. For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort! Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. What an amazing lady! 4. What do we know about Mary Hardison? A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75. B. She is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself. C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007. D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records. 5. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding? A. A 100-year-old British woman. B. Kevin Hintze. C. Her grandson. D. Her 75-year-old son. 6. How does the author feel about Mary’s action? A. Amazed. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 7. The text is likely to appear in ________. A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a science report C Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany. He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.” Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one. Fans say that Johnny Cash's music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt.” 8. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after ________. A. he finished high school B. he formed a band C. he served in US Air Force in Germany D. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous 9. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry B. Johnny Cash didn't care about social problems C. Johnny Cash's music was only loved by his fans D. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts. 10. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph? A. Beat B. Failure C. Strike D. Success 11. Johnny Cash's songs were loved by his fans because ________. A. he won many awards in his lifetime B. he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry C. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power D. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails D There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular? Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level. Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born. By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe. England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process. Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus. 12. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To describe the level of football. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To debate the main idea of the text. D. To introduce famous football leagues. 13. Where did modern football first start? A. In China. B. In France. C In Britain. D. In Spain. 14. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849? A. The rules always changed. B. There were no common rules. C. The season made players hard to win. D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules. 15. How is the text mainly developed? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers. ____16____ If you feel you and your parents can’t get on the same page, try to take steps to understand them better. Make time to be with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around. ____17____ This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing so, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things light and, hopefully, tension — free. Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. ____18____ However, remember that it should be less about sharing your own feelings, and more about trying to learn more about them and their feelings and views. Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____19____ ____20____ This may be challenging, considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of. A. Share your feelings with them. B. Try to understand your parents better. C. So spend time with them while you are able to. D. They don’t hesitate to do everything for your benefit. E. They will likely influence many of the decisions you make. F. You should look at them when they are talking and not interrupt them. G. This means getting into conversation with them when you have time together. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly ____21____ after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next ____22____ was in 2006. This time, the ____23____ was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he ____24____. “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no ____25____ at all.” To be honest, that was ____26____ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things—thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, but these were not the ____27____ kind for driving. Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his ____28____ seriously bitten when he helped ____29____ a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ____30____ thanks to my inability to drive. This accident ____31____ me and awoke my desire for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must qualify myself to ____32____ and protect my family. This time, I ____33____ a professional instructor. Despite various ____34____, I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and ____35____ adult. 21. A. dropped B. focused C. advanced D. acquired 22. A. memory B. move C. goal D. try 23 A. instructor B. partner C. adviser D. designer 24. A. went down B. gave up C. turned off D. calmed down 25. A. potential B. desire C. fears D. skills 26. A. humor B. truth C. news D. disaster 27. A. rough B. tough C. wrong D. right 28. A. arm B. leg C. head D. foot 29. A. cure B. find C. free D. check 30. A. red-eyed B. one-handed C. warm-blooded D. cold-hearted 31. A. motivated B. alarmed C. improved D. stopped 32. A. balance B. press C. comfort D. support 33. A. spotted B. recognized C. invited D. hired 34. A. regrets B. arguments C. challenges D. exams 35. A. curious B. responsible C. concerned D. normal 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a tradition in my school that when the National College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, ____36____ (student), from Grade 1 and Grade 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn’t until I ____37____ (personal) took part in the activity that I understood the real meaning of it. I ____38____ (be) in Grade 2 at the time. ____39____ that special night, all the Grade 3 students stood in the corridors and looked down at the younger students below. ____40____ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You are sure to win!” ____41____ (see) everyone’s smiling face around me, I thought of ____42____ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important ____43____ what you become by achieving your goals. Soon it will be my turn to be blessed in this way, ____44____ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the ____45____ (bright) times of my life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jenny给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感觉压力很大。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达美好祝愿。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear Jenny， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless. It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him. Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?” “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone. Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年桑植四中高一年级十月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15 答案是C 1.How will Mary go to school today? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. What will Jane probably do in the vacation? A. Help the man review English. B.Make a study plan. C.Take an English class. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Work out more. B. Stay in bed all week. C. Use hot and cold treatments. 4. How can we describe the game? A. Close. B. Unequal. C.Surprising. 5, What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C.Workmates. 第二节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To pay for a boat trip. C. To buy books. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Who was ill last week? A. Mr Hudson. B. Mr Hudson’s mother. C. Mr Hudson’s son. 9. What does the woman say about Mr Hudson? A. He is a very good worker. B. He is a person who cares nothing. C. He is a person who often gets angry. 10. What may be the reason for Mr Hudson’s sadness? A. His problem at work. B. His manager wants to fire him. C. His son has brought him some trouble. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What did Mary most likely write? A.A short story, B. A piece of poetry. C.A book report. 12. What does the man like about Mary’s writing? A. The way she compared things. B. The topic she wrote about. C. The characters she described. 13. Who is Mary speaking to? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. When does the movie begin? A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 5:30 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 15. Where is this conversation taking place? A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a car. 16. Why did the man go to Thailand last year? A. To go on holiday. B. To visit his friend. C. To go on business. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B.A travel experience. C.Traffic lights. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the cash prize for the first-prize winner? A. $5,000. B. $4,000. C.$1,000. 19. Who has dropped out of the competition? A. Donald Wreck. B. Rose O’Brien. C.Maria Sanchez. 20What does the speaker think of the result? A.Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing, 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their lives. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 2. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的俱乐部，包括篮球俱乐部、公众演讲俱乐部、瑜伽俱乐部和媒体俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. (瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部会吸引那些既想获得精神上的好处又想获得身体上的好处的学生。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Media Club部分“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. (俱乐部的活动范围很广，比如采访老师和学生，报道校园里的重大事件，以及运营每周的学校广播)”可知，俱乐部成员将在媒体俱乐部采访老师和学生。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. (我们学校最受欢迎的四个社团来了！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”结合文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色。可推知，文章选自学校介绍。故选A。 B Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year. Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞)—an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby. So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down. This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet. For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort! Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. What an amazing lady! 4. What do we know about Mary Hardison? A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75. B She is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself. C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007. D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records. 5. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding? A. A 100-year-old British woman. B. Kevin Hintze. C. Her grandson. D. Her 75-year-old son. 6. How does the author feel about Mary’s action? A. Amazed. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 7. The text is likely to appear in ________. A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a science report 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了玛丽·哈迪森虽然已经101岁了，但仍然喜欢挑战自己。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.(然而，有些人即使超过100岁，仍然参加危险的活动——他们一直坚持下去！有一位曾祖母，虽然她今年已经101岁了，但她仍然喜欢挑战自己)”可知，玛丽·哈德森她是一位101岁的老太太，喜欢挑战自己。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞)—an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby.(所以，她决定去玩滑翔伞，而不是开一个无聊的派对来庆祝她的101岁生日——这个主意是她75岁的儿子给她的，他最近把滑翔伞当作了一种爱好)”可知，玛丽从她75岁的儿子那里得到了去滑翔伞的主意。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. (这已经不是玛丽第一次做出“狂野”和“疯狂”的事情了。)”和最后一段中“What an amazing lady!(真是一位了不起的女士！)”可推知，作者对玛丽的行为感到惊讶。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.(大多数人活不到100岁。那些长寿的人几乎不能走路，更不用说参加任何活动了。然而，有些人即使超过100岁，仍然参加危险的活动——他们一直坚持下去!有一位曾祖母，虽然她今年已经101岁了，但她仍然喜欢挑战自己)”以及结合下文，主要讲述了玛丽·哈迪森在101岁的时候，挑战滑翔伞项目，和她的其他挑战自我的事迹。由此推知，本文应该是一篇报道，报道了这个人的故事。故选A项。 C Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany. He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.” Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one. Fans say that Johnny Cash's music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt.” 8. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after ________. A. he finished high school B. he formed a band C. he served in US Air Force in Germany D. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous 9. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry B. Johnny Cash didn't care about social problems C. Johnny Cash's music was only loved by his fans D. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts. 10. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph? A. Beat B. Failure C. Strike D. Success 11. Johnny Cash's songs were loved by his fans because ________. A. he won many awards in his lifetime B. he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry C. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power D. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国歌手Johnny Cash的个人经历和成就。他获得了许多奖项，包括11项格莱美奖和肯尼迪中心荣誉奖，被选入乡村音乐名人堂和摇滚名人堂。他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段中“He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.(1954年，他回到美国，和两个朋友组成了一支乐队，并在当地的活动中演出)”可知，Johnny Cash在德国的美国空军服役后回到了美国。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.( Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，Johnny Cash已是一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手。他被邀请在田纳西州纳什维尔的Grand Ole Opry表演)”可推知，Grand Ole Opry是著名歌手举行音乐会的地方。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.(Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出)”可知，Cash的歌取得了成功，成为该公司的第一张畅销乡村音乐唱片，故画线词意思为“成功”。A. Beat拍子；B. Failure失败；C. Strike罢工；D. Success成功。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.(他们说，他关心社会问题，并继续对那些贫穷和没有政治权力的人表示支持)”可知，Johnny Cash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜爱，是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。故选C。 D There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular? Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level. Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born. By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe. England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process. Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus. 12. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To describe the level of football. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To debate the main idea of the text. D. To introduce famous football leagues. 13. Where did modern football first start? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain. 14. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849? A. The rules always changed. B. There were no common rules. C. The season made players hard to win. D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules. 15. How is the text mainly developed? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?(你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. (然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. (规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers. ____16____ If you feel you and your parents can’t get on the same page, try to take steps to understand them better. Make time to be with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around. ____17____ This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing so, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things light and, hopefully, tension — free. Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. ____18____ However, remember that it should be less about sharing your own feelings, and more about trying to learn more about them and their feelings and views. Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____19____ ____20____ This may be challenging, considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of. A. Share your feelings with them. B. Try to understand your parents better. C. So spend time with them while you are able to. D. They don’t hesitate to do everything for your benefit. E. They will likely influence many of the decisions you make. F. You should look at them when they are talking, and not interrupt them. G. This means getting into conversation with them when you have time together. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些和父母相处的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers(有时你会觉得和父母相处是不可能的。然而，他们可能是你最好的老师)”可知，上文提到父母是最好的老师，故推测本句进一步进行说明：他们可能会影响你的许多决定，E选项They指上文parents。故E选项“他们可能会影响你的许多决定”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Make time to be with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around.(花时间和父母在一起。你的父母不会一直在你身边)”可知，本段的建议是花时间和父母在一起，C选项中spend time with them对应上文中Make time to be with your parents.。故C选项“所以在你有能力的时候多花点时间和他们在一起”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them.(和你的父母谈谈。为了更好地了解你的父母，你必须花时间和他们交谈)”可知，上文提到花时间和父母交谈，本句进一步承接上文说明何时交谈，G选项中getting into conversation with them对应上文中Talk with your parents.。故G选项“这意味着当你们有时间在一起的时候，要和他们交谈”符合语境，故选G。 19题详解】 根据上文“Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening.(积极地倾听他们。这似乎是显而易见的，但往往比你想象的要难。如果你正在用手机、听音乐或玩电脑，当他们和你说话时，请停止你正在做的事情。当你和父母交流时，确保你在听)”可知，本段的主旨是积极聆听父母，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明交谈时的注意事项。故F选项“当他们说话时，你应该看着他们，不要打断他们”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“This may be challenging, considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of.(考虑到你和父母目前的关系，这可能是一个挑战，但尽你所能。这并不一定是一场试图更好地理解他们的讨论。你也可以和他们谈谈学校里让你烦恼的事情，或者你感到兴奋或害怕的事情)”可知，后文提到和父母谈论学校里的烦心事以及感到兴奋或害怕的事情，即分享感受。故A选项“与他们分享你的感受”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly ____21____ after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next ____22____ was in 2006. This time, the ____23____ was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he ____24____. “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no ____25____ at all.” To be honest, that was ____26____ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things—thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, but these were not the ____27____ kind for driving. Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his ____28____ seriously bitten when he helped ____29____ a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ____30____ thanks to my inability to drive. This accident ____31____ me and awoke my desire for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must qualify myself to ____32____ and protect my family. This time, I ____33____ a professional instructor. Despite various ____34____, I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and ____35____ adult. 21. A. dropped B. focused C. advanced D. acquired 22. A. memory B. move C. goal D. try 23. A. instructor B. partner C. adviser D. designer 24. A. went down B. gave up C. turned off D. calmed down 25. A. potential B. desire C. fears D. skills 26. A. humor B. truth C. news D. disaster 27. A. rough B. tough C. wrong D. right 28. A. arm B. leg C. head D. foot 29. A. cure B. find C. free D. check 30. A. red-eyed B. one-handed C. warm-blooded D. cold-hearted 31. A. motivated B. alarmed C. improved D. stopped 32. A. balance B. press C. comfort D. support 33. A. spotted B. recognized C. invited D. hired 34. A. regrets B. arguments C. challenges D. exams 35. A. curious B. responsible C. concerned D. normal 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的三次学车经历及其感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我差点把他的车撞到石墙上之后，学车计划就悄无声息地停止了。A. dropped停止，放弃；B. focused集中；C. advanced前进；D. acquired获得。根据后文的“My next __2___ was in 2006”可知，在作者差点儿把父亲的车撞到一堵石墙上之后，第一次学车计划就悄悄终止了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第二次尝试是在2006年。A. memory记忆；B. move行动；C. goal目标；D. try尝试。由上文的“It was 2002”和下文的“in 2006”可知，作者在2006年再次尝试学开车。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，教练是一个非常好的朋友。A. instructor教练；B. partner搭档；C. adviser顾问；D. designer设计师。根据下文的“I can’t teach you”可知，此处说的一个非常好的朋友应是这次的教练。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但三次课后，他放弃了。A. went down下去；B. gave up放弃；C. turned off关掉；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据下文中的“I can’t teach you”可知，此处指上了三次课后，教练放弃了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你什么都不害怕。A. potential潜力；B. desire渴望；C. fears恐惧；D. skills技能。根据下文中的“To be honest, that was ___6___ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things”及最后一段中的“I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears.”可知，此处指教练说作者什么都不害怕，空格处是“恐惧”，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我自己一点儿都不知道这个。A. humor幽默；B. truth真相；C. news新闻；D. disaster灾难。根据后文的“Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things”可知，此处表示作者一点儿都不知道自己什么都不怕，that’s news to me表示“对我来说可是新鲜事，我一点儿都不知道呢”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我以为我害怕很多东西——雷雨、森林大火、熊，但这些都不是开车所需的正确的害怕的种类。A. rough粗糙的；B. tough艰难的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的。由上文的“I was afraid of many things-thunderstorms, forest fires, bears”和最后一段的“I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears.”可知，作者以为自己害怕很多东西——雷雨、森林大火、熊，但这些都不是开车所需的正确的害怕的种类。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，格雷姆在帮助一只被困在铁丝栅栏里的狗挣脱时，胳膊被严重咬伤。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. head头；D. foot脚。根据下文中的“Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ___10___ thanks to my inability to drive”可推知，Graeme被咬伤的应该是胳膊。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Graeme在帮助一只被困在铁丝栅栏里的狗解脱时，胳膊被严重咬伤。A. cure治愈；B. find找到；C. free释放，使解脱出来；D. check检查。根据下文中的“a dog trapped in the wire fence”可知，狗被困在铁丝网上，Graeme应是在帮助狗获得自由，空格处是“释放”，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使如此，由于我不会开车，他不得不自己单手开车去医院。A. red-eyed红眼的；B. one-handed用单手的；C. warm-blooded温血的；D. cold-hearted无情的。由上文“got his__8___ seriously bitten”和后文的“my inability to drive”可知，由于作者不会开车，Graeme不得不自己单手开车去医院。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使我有了动力，唤醒了我学习的渴望。A. motivated使……有动力；B. alarmed使恐慌；C. improved提高；D. stopped停止。根据下文中的“‘That’s it,’ I said, ‘I’m learning to drive.’ I must qualify myself to__12___ and protect my family”可知，此处指这次意外让作者有了学车的动力。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须使自己有资格支持和保护我的家人。A. balance使平衡；B. press压；C. comfort安慰；D. support支持。根据上文的“I’m learning to drive”可知，此处指作者决定学习开车，使自己有资格支持和保护自己的家庭，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我聘请了一个专业的老师。A. spotted发现；B. recognized认出；C. invited邀请；D. hired聘请。根据下文中的“a professional instructor”可知，此处指作者聘请了一位专业人士。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有各种各样的挑战，我最终还是拿到了驾照。A. regrets后悔；B. arguments争论；C. challenges挑战；D. exams考试。根据前面讲作者学了两次车都没成功及空格前的“Despite various”和空格后的“I got my license finally”可知，尽管在学车的过程中遇到了各种挑战，作者最终还是拿到了驾照。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习开车使我成为一个更成熟、更负责任的成年人。A. curious好奇的；B. responsible负责任的；C. concerned担忧的；D. normal正常的。由上文的“I must qualify myself to__12___ and protect my family”可知，学开车让作者成为了一个更成熟、更负责任的成年人。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a tradition in my school that when the National College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, ____36____ (student), from Grade 1 and Grade 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn’t until I ____37____ (personal) took part in the activity that I understood the real meaning of it. I ____38____ (be) in Grade 2 at the time. ____39____ that special night, all the Grade 3 students stood in the corridors and looked down at the younger students below. ____40____ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You are sure to win!” ____41____ (see) everyone’s smiling face around me, I thought of ____42____ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important ____43____ what you become by achieving your goals. Soon it will be my turn to be blessed in this way, ____44____ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the ____45____ (bright) times of my life. 【答案】36. students 37. personally 38. was 39. On 40. Various 41. Seeing 42. a 43. as 44. which 45. brightest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校的一个传统，即为一、二年级学生为即将高考的三年级学生加油助威的活动及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们学校有一个传统，当高考还有不到一个月的时间时，一、二年级的学生都会聚集在教学楼前的空地上，为站在楼上的三年级学生加油助威。根据“from Grade 1 and Grade 2”可知，此处表示一、二年级的学生，所以空处需用名词student的复数students。故填students。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：直到我亲自参加了这个活动，我才明白了它的真正含义。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语took part in，personal的副词为personally“亲自地”。故填personally。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当时我在二年级。根据时间状语“at the time”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用was。故填was。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那个特别的夜晚，所有的三年级学生都站在走廊里，俯视着下面低年级的学生。根据空后“that special night”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天晚上，需用介词on，句首首字母需大写。故填On。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：各种各样的欢呼声开始在学校里回荡，一波又一波。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers，vary的形容词为various“各种各样的”，句首首字母需大写。故填Various。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到周围每个人的笑脸，我想起了美国哲学家亨利·戴维·梭罗的一句名言：通过实现目标所得到的东西，不如通过实现目标所成为的人重要。本句已有谓语动词thought of，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；see与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，空处需用现在分词作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Seeing。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示泛指一句名言，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。not as+形容词+as...表示“不如……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用连词as。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：很快就要轮到我被这样祝福了，这也意味着我将不得不和我的学校说再见了。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：虽然会很伤心，但被这么多学生欢呼仍将是我一生中最美好的时光之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用形容词bright的最高级brightest。故填brightest。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jenny给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感觉压力很大。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达美好祝愿。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear Jenny， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed because your parents have high expectations for your studies in high school. I totally understand how you feel, as many students face similar situations. Firstly, try communicating with your parents about your feelings and challenges. They might not be aware of the pressure you’re under. Secondly, manage your time wisely to balance study and relaxation. Lastly, stay positive and believe in yourself. You’re capable of achieving great things. Wishing you all the best and hoping you can find a way to handle the pressure. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友回一封邮件，对朋友的问题表示理解、安慰，并提出建议和表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 感到有压力的：stressed → pressured 完全地：totally → completely 积极的：positive → optimistic 能够：be capable of doing → be qualified to do/be competent to do 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, try communicating with your parents about your feelings and challenges. They might not be aware of the pressure you’re under. 拓展句：Firstly, try communicating with your parents about your feelings and challenges, who might not be aware of the pressure you’re under. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed because your parents have high expectations for your studies in high school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和because 引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I totally understand how you feel, as many students face similar situations. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day feeling so depressed and hopeless. It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him. Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?” “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone. Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay. Meanwhile, they drove the two of them around the nearby neighborhood one by one to search for Simon’s home. Finally, they successfully contacted the little boy’s parents. Cory was more than glad to see Simon s reunion with his parents. Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. He thought of his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s and they must have been anxiously searching everywhere for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the direction of his home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cory和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cory带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cory兴奋地向它挥手”可知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simon和父母团聚。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Simon和他父母的团聚，Cory深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cory想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。 2.续写线索： Cory向警察解释——警察寻找Simon父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①下车：get out of the car/get off ②寻找：search for/look for ③取得联系：contact/get touch with 情绪类 ①高兴：glad/delighted ②担心：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1]Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. （固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $