精品解析：天津市河东区2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级期末质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期高三年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 本检测卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，时间120分钟。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题共115分) 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。 一、听力理解(共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分；满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which kind of information does the woman need? A. Food. B. Accommodations. C. Transportation. 2. What will the speakers buy first? A.A sofa. B. A chair. C. A bed. 3. Who is living abroad now? A. The man. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s brother. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At an office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hand injury. B. A car accident. C. A visit to a doctor. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is Anna going to do? A. Buy a sports suit. B. Find a coach. C. Do sports. 7. How old is the man? A.11. B.15. C.26 8. What do the speakers decide to do together? A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Watch a match. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What does Mark think of the show? A. Worth seeing. B. Uninteresting. C. Expensive. 10. What is shown at the show? A. Lights. B. Artworks. C. Energy-saving inventions. 11. What can we learn about the show? A. It attracted visitors. B. It was free of charge. C. It was unpopular. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What did the speaker do first? A. He joined a group. B. He met with the teacher. C. He listened to a speech. 13. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Promoting environmental protection. B. Beautifying the schoolyard. C. Cleaning the streets. 14. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins. C. Posters. 15. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They showed their appreciation. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ——I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night. ——_____? Did you lose your keys? A. How come B. So what C. Why bother D. Why not 2. ________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A. As long as B. Unless C Now that D. While 3. He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. that B. which C. where D. what 4. The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 5. With the development of artificial intelligence, a growing public _____ has emerged about its potential impact on the job market. A. curiosity B. debate C. fortune D. harmony 6. He wouldn’t like such questions _____ at the meeting next week. A. being discussed B. to be discussed C. discussed D. to discuss 7. Students _____ use mobile phones during examinations according to school regulations. A. wouldn’t B. might not C. shall not D. need not 8. Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A. cooperate B. promote C. symbolize D. weaken 9. With more students _____ online courses, the university is upgrading its digital platform. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. being taken 10. ________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A. What; that B. That; because C. That; what D. What; because 11. This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child. A. identical B. manual C. chilly D. enthusiastic 12. _____ the fact that I don’t like my job, I must work hard. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In need of 13. The accident _____ the train for an hour so it went to the station one hour behind time. A. put back B. broke down C. kept off D. held up 14. -The team worked together and solved the technical problem in just two hours. -See? _____ A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Too many cooks spoil the broth. C. Many hands make light work. D. The early bird catches the worm. 15. More shopping centers _____ in our city to promote the local economy in two years. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was during my second year at the city college that I learned the education department offered a “free” course called Thinking Chess, which is a three-credit course. I ____16____ the opportunity without hesitation — after all, who wouldn’t want to ____17____ a few dollars on tuition fees? More than the financial benefit, I’d been fascinated by chess for years and had always longed to master the game. Even if the free credits weren’t enough to spark my interest, the news about our ____18____ was more than appealing: he was Maurice Ashley, an international grandmaster, which ____19____ I would be learning from one of the game’s ____20____ players in the world. I counted down the days eagerly, desperate to ____21____ this legendary figure. Maurice Ashley was a kind and smart former graduate returning to teach. He took this ____22____ seriously. In his first lecture, he made it ____23____ that the credits would be hard-earned. To ____24____ the class successfully, we had to write a detailed paper on how we planned to ____25____ the strategies learned in class to our future professional careers and, ____26____, to every aspect of our daily lives. I worked diligently throughout the semester, finally managing to get an A in the ____27____, and gained lessons far beyond the ____28____ Ten years later, I still use what Ashley ____29____ me. He once said, “The absolute most important skill you acquire ____30____ playing chess is how to make sound ____31____. With every single move you have to ____32____ the current situation carefully, figure out your opponent’s strategy, and ____33____ the best option” These words still resonate (回荡) deeply with me today in my role as a journalist. Just last year, I faced a high-pressure assignment: covering a major political event with a tight deadline. I felt overwhelmed at first, ____34____ Ashley’s teachings suddenly came to mind. I forced myself to calm down, analyzed the complex facts, weighed all angles, and ____35____ the most accurate story. That experience proved how chess lessons shape real-life choices. 16. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 17. A. waste B. earn C. save D. donate 18. A. title B. expert C. textbook D. instructor 19. A. urged B. meant C. held D. claimed 20. A. fastest B. hard C. best D. rare 21. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. follow 22. A. task B. qualification C. honor D. job 23. A. real B. clear C. perfect D. obvious 24. A. pass B. attend C. skip D. observe 25. A. add B. apply C. adapt D. compare 26. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. generally 27. A. game B. course C. presentation D. assessment 28. A. classroom B. criterion C. department D. campus 29. A. questioned B. wrote C. taught D. promised 30. A. except B. with C. towards D. through 31. A. grades B. decisions C. comments D. impressions 32. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 33. A. announce B. appreciate C. block D. decide 34. A. but B. yet C. nor D. unless 35. A. announced B. signaled C. delivered D. blocked 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Community Fitness Center Member Guide Your membership card grants you access to the Community Fitness Center facilities including the gym, swimming pool, and group exercise classes. Please present your card at the front desk upon each visit. Keep your card safe and do not allow others to use it. Your membership is valid for the duration stated on your contract. The card remains the property of the Community Fitness Center. New Members-Photo Submission As part of the online registration please upload a recent, clear headshot photograph. The file must be in JPEG format and under 2 MB in size. The image should be a color portrait, similar to a standard passport photo, and must not be altered by filters or heavy editing. Cards for new members will be available for pickup at the front desk during the orientation week, provided the photo is uploaded online by August 31. Replacing Your Card If your card is damaged, malfunctions, or if your personal information has changed, visit the Member Services Office with your current card to request a free replacement. If your card was stolen and you have filed a police report, bring a copy of the report to the Member Services Office for a free replacement. For lost cards, a £10 replacement fee applies. Please use our online payment system to process the payment. Replacement cards will be ready for collection five business days after your request. For security, you must collect your card in person at the Member Services Office and show valid photo identification. 36. What is the main purpose of the membership card? A. To serve as a form of personal identification. B. To allow entry and use of the center’s amenities. C. To provide details about fitness classes. D. To remind members to follow safety rules. 37. According to the photo requirements, what should a new member upload? A. A black and white photo in PNG format. B. A filtered image for better appearance. C. A color portrait photo meeting the specified standards. D. A scanned copy of their passport photo page. 38. Under which circumstance is the replacement card free? A. The card is lost. B. The card is stolen and a police report is provided. C. The cardholder forgets to bring it. D. The cardholder wants a new design. 39. If a member’s card is lost, what are they required to do? A. Pay a replacement fee online. B. Report the loss to the police immediately. C. Wait for 10 business days for a new card. D. Bring a witness to the Member Services Office. 40. How can a member receive their replacement card? A. Have it mailed to their home address. B. Send a friend to collect it on their behalf C. Collect it in person at the Member Services Office. D. Pick it up at the front desk without showing ID. B The door handle of La Dilettante was dead cold. It was January in Burgundy, and no one had touched it all day. A board in the window read “Closed”. “Are you kidding me?” my husband shouted. Normally, he’s very reasonable. A lawyer by trade, he can keep cool when most wouldn’t. But a closed restaurant that should be open? A major injustice. I felt for him. He’d spent weeks researching restaurants for our trip, and La Dilettante was on his “can’t-miss” list. He was already searching his phone for another restaurant. I recognized the silence growing between us. This was the calm before a where-should-we-eat storm. “Let’s just go here,” I pointed to the restaurant next door, certain he’d say no. “Fine. Whatever.” I couldn’t believe he agreed. I noted “quickly suggest the restaurant next door” in my brain as a workable conflict-resolution strategy and opened the door to Cafe de France. The room was filled with men in paint-splattered overalls (工装裤), all watching us with curiosity. Their look said, “Americans? Really?” Just as we were about to leave, a large woman gestured for us to follow her. She seated us at a small table with a cheap tablecloth. I looked at my husband. “Do you want to go?” I asked. “No, let’s see the menu.” A waiter came with a large bowl. “We didn’t order this,” I said. “We don’t take orders,” he replied, walking away. “Let’s leave,” I suggested. “No,” my husband said. We looked in the bowl: a delicious-looking French salad with lardons (厚片肥成肉) and a perfectly soft-boiled egg. I gave my husband a knowing smile as the waiter poured us some wine. We ate the salad, and two more dishes arrived: roast chicken with crispy skin and fries. Then came the cheese, all local and perfect. We relaxed into our chairs, amazed. As we were leaving, I saw a sign behind the bar. It read “You’re in the right place” in French. 41. How did the author’s husband react to the closed restaurant at the beginning? A. He remained calm. B. He shouted at the author. C. He became extremely angry. D. He regretted choosing the restaurant. 42. What did the author do to avoid the upcoming conflict? A. Quickly searched for another restaurant. B. Suggested the neighboring cafe. C. Let her husband make the decision. D. Changed the topic of conversation. 43. What made the couple decide to stay at Cafe de France? A. The friendly local customers. B. The owner’s warm invitation. C. The attractive menu options. D. The appearance of the salad. 44. What is the main theme of the text? A. The value of careful planning for trips. B. Cultural differences between countries. C. Joys discovered in unplanned moments. D. The role food plays in cultural exchange. 45. What does the sign “You’re in the right place” imply? A. The unexpected choice turned out to be a perfect one. B. The couple had been looking for this specific cafe. C. The cafe provides professional navigation services. D. The cafe was the only one open in the neighborhood. C A new study indicates that as global warming continues, parts of Africa may face more dengue (登革热病) cases but fewer malaria (疟疾) infections. Both diseases are transmitted by mosquitoes, yet the two mosquito species have distinct climate preferences. Malaria is carried by Anopheles mosquitoes, which thrive at around 25℃, while dengue-spreading Aedes mosquitoes favor warmer temperatures — about 4℃ higher than that for Anopheles. To predict future disease risks, researchers used long-term data on how mosquitoes react to temperature, together with population, models and detailed climate forecasts. Their study shows that by 2080, Aedes mosquitoes may spread widely across sub-Saharan Africa. They could move into areas that were once too cold for them to live in. This spread may lead to more cases of dengue. On the other hand, Anopheles mosquitoes may be forced to move southward or to higher, cooler mountain areas as the climate warms. This could reduce malaria in lowland regions. Africa’s rapid urbanization further amplifies (扩大) dengue risk. Aedes mosquitoes breed in small containers made by humans, such as bottle caps, which are common in cities. In addition, cities are often warmer than rural areas because buildings and roads trap heat, creating environments where mosquitoes can grow more quickly. Africa's public health systems are ill-prepared to tackle this emerging dengue threat. The continent has made great progress in controlling malaria with bed nets, insecticide (杀虫剂) spraying, and antimalarial drugs. But dengue requires specific prevention methods that fit the unique breeding habits of Aedes mosquitoes. Effective measures include removing stagnant (污浊的) water sources in urban areas, and releasing mosquitoes with Wolbachia — a natural bacterium that stops dengue virus reproduction in the insect’s body. Trials in Indonesia and Brazil have shown good results, cutting dengue cases by 77% in treated areas. However, experts warn that malaria, deeply entrenched in Africa's rural areas may not disappear entirely. This raises the risk of a “double-trouble” situation in some changing regions, where both diseases exist at the same time and add more pressure to the health systems. 46. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Malaria is the only risk in Africa. B. Global warming may alter the spread of dengue and malaria in Africa. C. Aedes mosquitoes are more dangerous than Anopheles mosquitoes. D Urbanization is the main cause of dengue spread in Africa. 47. According to the passage, what is the best temperature for Aedes mosquitoes? A. Around 21°C. B. Around 25° C. C. Around 29°C. D. Around 33°C. 48. Why does urbanization increase dengue risk in Africa? A. Urban areas have more medical resources for treating dengue. B. Urban areas provide suitable breeding sites and warmer environments. C. More people travel abroad, bringing dengue virus back. D. Urban residents are less aware of dengue prevention. 49. The underlined phrase “ill-prepared” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____. A. not well-equipped B. fully experienced C. highly motivated D. easily discouraged 50. We can infer from the passage that _____. A. malaria will disappear completely in Africa by 2080 B. Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes have been widely used in Africa C climate change and urbanization both affect the spread of dengue D. Anopheles mosquitoes will move to northern Africa for cooler conditions D In the bustling heart of modern cities, where skyscrapers tower overhead and concrete spreads like a vast blanket, urban community gardens have emerged as vibrant oases of green. These small plots of land — nestled between apartment buildings, on rooftop terraces, or in abandoned lots — are more than just places to grow vegetables and flowers; they are powerful connectors of people, cultures, and nature. What began as a simple way to reclaim unused space has evolved into a global movement that enriches both individuals and communities. For city dwellers, community gardens offer a rare chance to reconnect with the natural world. Many urban residents spend their days in offices or apartments, far from the rhythms of growing things. Tending to soil, planting seeds, and watching plants mature provides a therapeutic escape from the stress of city life. Studies have shown that gardening reduces anxiety and improves mental well-being, as the act of nurturing life fosters a sense of purpose and calm. Children, too, benefit greatly — they learn where food comes from, develop a sense of responsibility, and gain hands-on experience with science and nature, lessons that textbooks alone cannot teach. Beyond personal benefits, these gardens strengthen community bonds. Neighbors from diverse backgrounds come together to share tools, exchange gardening tips, and celebrate harvests. Elderly residents pass down traditional farming knowledge, while younger generations bring fresh ideas and energy. In many neighborhoods, garden plots become spaces for cultural exchange, where immigrants grow native plants and share recipes with their neighbors, creating a tapestry of flavors and traditions. During the harvest season, shared feasts bring everyone together, turning acquaintances into friends and building a sense of belonging that is often missing in fast-paced urban environments. Urban community gardens also play a vital role in promoting sustainability. They reduce food miles by providing locally grown produce, cutting down on the carbon emissions associated with transportation. By absorbing rainwater, they help mitigate urban flooding, and their plants improve air quality by filtering pollutants. In areas with limited access to fresh food, these gardens act as community fridges, ensuring that low-income families have access to nutritious vegetables and fruits. As cities face the challenges of climate change and rapid urbanization, community gardens offer a simple yet effective way to build resilience and create more livable spaces. In a world that often feels disconnected, urban community gardens remind us of the power of working together and caring for the earth. They are living proof that even in the busiest cities, a little bit of green can grow into something extraordinary-nurturing not just plants, but people, communities, and a more sustainable future. 51. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of urban community gardens. B. To explain the multiple values of urban community gardens. C. To discuss the challenges of maintaining urban community gardens. D. To compare urban community gardens with traditional farms. 52. Which of the following is a benefit of urban community gardens for children? A. They can learn traditional farming skills from immigrants. B. They can reduce the carbon emissions of the family. C. They can gain practical experience with science and nature. D. They can organize shared feasts with neighborhood adults. 53. The underlined phrase “food miles” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _____. A. the distance food travels from production to consumption B. the number of miles people walk to buy fresh food C. the area of land used to grow food in cities D. the time it takes for food to ripen in gardens 54. We can infer from the passage that urban community gardens _____. A. are mainly built on rooftop terraces in big cities B. help improve the social connection in urban areas C. have solved the problem of food shortage for low-income families D. require professional gardening knowledge to maintain 55. What is the author’s attitude towards urban community gardens? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Supportive. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 五、阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 “Fix up. It’s not me who needs their GCSEs (英国普通中等教育证书) — it’s you!” shouted our science teacher, Miss T, to our year 10 class. We had all just collectively failed our mock exam. Miss T was young, but old-school. While I considered this mock as just practice, she treated it like an FACup semi-final (足总杯半决赛). I remember it vividly. “Fail to prepare, prepare to fail!” she yelled. Despite her best intentions I felt that it was an overreaction. Our real exams are 12 months away, so why is everyone showing excessive concern about it? I had gotten a D without any revision, so I was quite confident that if I did a little reading, I’d be all right. But looking back, I realize I was wrong to ignore her advice. The teenage me found comfort in dismissing (不理会) my tutor’s criticism instead of committing to the hard work of self-analysis and reflection. Success isn’t a tap you can turn on when you feel like it; it’s the result of hard work and preparation. This was the lesson Miss T wanted us to learn. Fortunately, I quickly “fixed up”. Until then, I had been successful in school, but this incident was a wake-up call. I learned that talent alone wasn’t enough; hard work was essential. As the saying goes: hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard. I hit the books hard, and the hard work paid off. When I opened my GCSE results envelope the next summer, the only D was in my name. The balance was acceptable A and A+. This would not have happened without Miss T’s “Fix up” rant (咆哮). I thanked her on results day, but I wish I had shared how she changed my approach to work. Her advice still guides me. Whether in school or in my career as a comedian and doctor, I aim for high-quality performances every time. Like Miss T said, “Fix up.” It’s a lesson I carry with me every day. 56. Why did the author think Miss T’s reaction was an overreaction? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined phrase “hit the books” mean? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What lesson did the author learn from Miss T’s “rant”? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When did the author realize he was wrong to ignore Miss T’s advice? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. The author benefited from his teacher’s advice. What advice from a teacher has influenced you? Please explain with an example. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Peter对2025年的第十五届全运会（The 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China）很感兴趣，他来信询问全运会中让你印象最深的体育精神。请你根据以下提示给他回信： 1）运动员展现出的精神（如：运动员带伤完成比赛的拼搏、坚持等精神）； 2）团体项目中体现的精神（如：团队合作等）； 3）作为学生，你从这些精神中获得的启发。 注意： （1）词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter. I’m happy to share my thoughts on the National Games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期高三年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 本检测卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，时间120分钟。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题共115分) 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。 一、听力理解(共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分；满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which kind of information does the woman need? A. Food. B. Accommodations. C. Transportation. 2. What will the speakers buy first? A.A sofa. B. A chair. C. A bed. 3. Who is living abroad now? A. The man. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s brother. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At an office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hand injury. B. A car accident. C. A visit to a doctor. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is Anna going to do? A. Buy a sports suit. B. Find a coach. C. Do sports. 7. How old is the man? A.11. B.15. C.26 8. What do the speakers decide to do together? A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Watch a match. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What does Mark think of the show? A. Worth seeing. B. Uninteresting. C. Expensive. 10. What is shown at the show? A. Lights. B. Artworks. C. Energy-saving inventions. 11. What can we learn about the show? A. It attracted visitors. B. It was free of charge. C. It was unpopular. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What did the speaker do first? A. He joined a group. B. He met with the teacher. C. He listened to a speech. 13. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Promoting environmental protection. B. Beautifying the schoolyard. C. Cleaning the streets. 14. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins. C. Posters. 15. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They showed their appreciation. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ——I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night. ——_____? Did you lose your keys? A. How come B. So what C. Why bother D. Why not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我昨晚进不了公寓，只好住酒店。——怎么回事？你丢钥匙了吗？A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. Why bother何必麻烦；D. Why not为什么不。此处根据答语“Did you lose your keys?”可知，对方在询问原因，所以此处表示“怎么会”。故选A。 2. ________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A. As long as B. Unless C. Now that D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：既然你已经看到他很穷，你就应该明白他为什么要做两份兼职工作。A. As long as只要；B. Unless除非；C. Now that既然；D. While然而。结合前后两句的句意可知，这是个原因状语从句，结合四个选项可知，要用now that引导，故选C。 3. He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信。在信里，他解释了事故中发生的事。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he explained what had happened in the accident”是定语从句，修饰a letter，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。C选项正确。 4. The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。 【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。 5. With the development of artificial intelligence, a growing public _____ has emerged about its potential impact on the job market. A. curiosity B. debate C. fortune D. harmony 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能的发展，公众对其在就业市场上的潜在影响的争论日益增多。A. curiosity好奇；B. debate争论，辩论；C. fortune财富，运气；D. harmony和谐。根据“artificial intelligence”（人工智能）和“its potential impact on the job market”（它对就业市场的潜在影响）的语境可知，此处表达公众之间对此产生了越来越多的“争论”，debate符合句意，故选B项。 6. He wouldn’t like such questions _____ at the meeting next week. A. being discussed B. to be discussed C. discussed D. to discuss 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不希望这样的问题在下周的会议上被讨论。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“would like sth. to be done(希望某事被做)”的固定结构，且next week表将来，questions与discuss是被动关系，to be discussed符合句意，故选B项。 7. Students _____ use mobile phones during examinations according to school regulations. A. wouldn’t B. might not C. shall not D. need not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据学校规定，学生在考试期间不得使用手机。wouldn’t：不会（过去将来 / 意愿）；might not：可能不；need not：不必；shall not（= shall not）：用于规章、法律、规定中，表示禁止、不准，语气正式、强硬，最符合 “校规、考试规定” 的语境。故选C。 8. Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A. cooperate B. promote C. symbolize D. weaken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：频繁地批评孩子必然会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. cooperate合作；B. promote促进；C. symbolize象征；D. weaken削弱。根据上文“Criticizing children frequently”可知，空处表示这种行为会对孩子追求梦想的信心产生负面影响，D选项“weaken”意为“削弱”，符合“批评导致信心减弱”的逻辑。故选D。 9. With more students _____ online courses, the university is upgrading its digital platform. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. being taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的学生上网课，这所大学正在升级其数字平台。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，students与take online courses是主动关系，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词taking作宾补，符合句意，故选B项。 10. ________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A. What; that B. That; because C. That; what D. What; because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我们学校出名的是百分之九十多的学生都被大学录取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，要用What引导；第二空是个表语从句，从句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故选A。 【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。本题设置了两个空，分别考查了主语从句和表语从句，但句式不是很复杂，结合句子所缺成分即连接词充当的成分可知，便可敲定选A。 11. This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child. A. identical B. manual C. chilly D. enthusiastic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所房子几乎和我小时候住的那所房子一模一样。A. identical完全相同的；B. manual手工的；C. chilly寒冷的；D. enthusiastic热情的。be identical to/with“与……相同”为固定搭配。故A选项正确。 12. _____ the fact that I don’t like my job, I must work hard. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In need of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的工作，但我必须努力工作。A. In spite of尽管；B. Instead of代替；C. In case of万一；D. In need of需要。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“尽管”，故用In spite of，引导让步状语。故选A。 13. The accident _____ the train for an hour so it went to the station one hour behind time. A. put back B. broke down C. kept off D. held up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场事故使火车延误了一个小时，所以它晚点一小时到站。A. put back放回；B. broke down出故障；C. kept off避开；D. held up延误，阻碍。根据后文“so it went to the station one hour behind time”可知，事故造成了火车晚点，held up符合语境。故选D项。 14. -The team worked together and solved the technical problem in just two hours. -See? _____ A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Too many cooks spoil the broth. C. Many hands make light work. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——团队一起合作，仅用两小时就解决了技术问题。——看到了吧？A. Every cloud has a silver lining. 祸兮福所倚；B. Too many cooks spoil the broth. 人多反误事；C. Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；D. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。此处根据前文提到团队合作成功，所以应选表示合作力量大的谚语，故选C。 15. More shopping centers _____ in our city to promote the local economy in two years. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在两年之后，我市将会建成更多购物中心以促进当地经济。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in two years，应用一般将来时；主语shopping centers与动词build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。 故选B。 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was during my second year at the city college that I learned the education department offered a “free” course called Thinking Chess, which is a three-credit course. I ____16____ the opportunity without hesitation — after all, who wouldn’t want to ____17____ a few dollars on tuition fees? More than the financial benefit, I’d been fascinated by chess for years and had always longed to master the game. Even if the free credits weren’t enough to spark my interest, the news about our ____18____ was more than appealing: he was Maurice Ashley, an international grandmaster, which ____19____ I would be learning from one of the game’s ____20____ players in the world. I counted down the days eagerly, desperate to ____21____ this legendary figure. Maurice Ashley was a kind and smart former graduate returning to teach. He took this ____22____ seriously. In his first lecture, he made it ____23____ that the credits would be hard-earned. To ____24____ the class successfully, we had to write a detailed paper on how we planned to ____25____ the strategies learned in class to our future professional careers and, ____26____, to every aspect of our daily lives. I worked diligently throughout the semester, finally managing to get an A in the ____27____, and gained lessons far beyond the ____28____ Ten years later, I still use what Ashley ____29____ me. He once said, “The absolute most important skill you acquire ____30____ playing chess is how to make sound ____31____. With every single move you have to ____32____ the current situation carefully, figure out your opponent’s strategy, and ____33____ the best option” These words still resonate (回荡) deeply with me today in my role as a journalist. Just last year, I faced a high-pressure assignment: covering a major political event with a tight deadline. I felt overwhelmed at first, ____34____ Ashley’s teachings suddenly came to mind. I forced myself to calm down, analyzed the complex facts, weighed all angles, and ____35____ the most accurate story. That experience proved how chess lessons shape real-life choices. 16. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 17. A. waste B. earn C. save D. donate 18. A. title B. expert C. textbook D. instructor 19 A. urged B. meant C. held D. claimed 20. A. fastest B. hard C. best D. rare 21. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. follow 22. A. task B. qualification C. honor D. job 23. A. real B. clear C. perfect D. obvious 24. A. pass B. attend C. skip D. observe 25. A. add B. apply C. adapt D. compare 26. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. generally 27. A. game B. course C. presentation D. assessment 28. A. classroom B. criterion C. department D. campus 29. A. questioned B. wrote C. taught D. promised 30. A. except B. with C. towards D. through 31. A. grades B. decisions C. comments D. impressions 32. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 33. A. announce B. appreciate C. block D. decide 34. A. but B. yet C. nor D. unless 35. A. announced B. signaled C. delivered D. blocked 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学期间选修国际象棋课程，在老师Maurice Ashley的教导下不仅取得了优异成绩，还从中学到了在现实生活中做出明智决策的技能，这一技能在作者后来的记者工作中发挥了重要作用。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地抓住了这个机会——毕竟，谁不想在学费上省点钱呢？A. put forward 提出；B. jumped at 欣然接受，急于接受；C. tried out 试验；D. turned down 拒绝。根据下文“without hesitation”以及“who wouldn’t want to ____ a few dollars on tuition fees”可知，作者毫不犹豫地抓住了这个机会，“jumped at the opportunity”表示“急于抓住机会，欣然接受机会”。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地抓住了这个机会——毕竟，谁不想在学费上省点钱呢？A. waste 浪费；B. earn 赚得；C. save 节省；D. donate 捐赠。根据上文“I learned the education department offered a “free” course called Thinking Chess”可知，作者想要在学费上省钱，“save money”表示“省钱”。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使免费的学分不足以激起我的兴趣，关于我们指导老师的消息也非常有吸引力：他是 Maurice Ashley，一位国际特级大师，这意味着我将向世界上最好的棋手之一学习。A. title 标题；B. expert 专家；C. textbook 教科书；D. instructor 指导老师。根据下文“he was Maurice Ashley, an international grandmaster”以及“I would be learning from one of the game’s ____ players in the world”可知，这里是指课程的指导老师。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使免费的学分不足以激起我的兴趣，关于我们指导老师的消息也非常有吸引力：他是 Maurice Ashley，一位国际特级大师，这意味着我将向世界上最好的棋手之一学习。A. urged 敦促；B. meant 意味着；C. held 持有；D. claimed 声称。根据上文“he was Maurice Ashley, an international grandmaster”以及下文“I would be learning from one of the game’s ____ players in the world”可知，指导老师是国际特级大师，这就意味着作者将向世界上最好的棋手之一学习。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使免费的学分不足以激起我的兴趣，关于我们指导老师的消息也非常有吸引力：他是 Maurice Ashley，一位国际特级大师，这意味着我将向世界上最好的棋手之一学习。A. fastest 最快的；B. hard 困难的；C. best 最好的；D. rare 稀有的。根据上文“an international grandmaster”可知，国际特级大师应是世界上最好的棋手之一。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地倒数着日子，渴望见到这位传奇人物。A. interview 采访；B. meet 遇见；C. challenge 挑战；D. follow 跟随。根据上文“I counted down the days eagerly”可知，作者渴望见到这位传奇人物。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对待这份工作很认真。A. task 任务；B. qualification 资格；C. honor 荣誉；D. job 工作。根据上文“Maurice Ashley was a kind and smart former graduate returning to teach.”可知，Maurice Ashley 回来教书，这是他的工作。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的第一堂课中，他明确表示这些学分很难获得。A. real 真实的；B. clear 清楚的；C. perfect 完美的；D. obvious 明显的。根据下文“the credits would be hard-earned”可知，他明确表示学分很难获得，“make it clear”表示“明确表示”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了成功通过这门课程，我们必须写一篇详细的论文，阐述我们计划如何将在课堂上学到的策略应用到未来的职业生涯中，并最终应用到我们日常生活的方方面面。A. pass 通过；B. attend 参加；C. skip 跳过；D. observe 观察。根据下文“we had to write a detailed paper”以及“get an A in the ____”可知，说明是为了成功通过这门课程。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了成功通过这门课程，我们必须写一篇详细的论文，阐述我们计划如何将在课堂上学到的策略应用到未来的职业生涯中，并最终应用到我们日常生活的方方面面。A. add 添加；B. apply 应用；C. adapt 适应；D. compare 比较。根据下文“the strategies learned in class to our future professional careers”可知，应是将课堂上学到的策略应用到未来的职业生涯中，“apply...to...”表示“将……应用到……”。故选B项。 26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了成功通过这门课程，我们必须写一篇详细的论文，阐述我们计划如何将在课堂上学到的策略应用到未来的职业生涯中，并最终应用到我们日常生活的方方面面。A. eventually 最终；B. naturally 自然地；C. directly 直接地；D. generally 一般地。根据上文“our future professional careers”以及下文“every aspect of our daily lives”可知，要把课堂学到的策略应用到从未来的职业生涯到最终日常生活的方方面面。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个学期我都努力学习，最终在这门课程中获得了A等成绩，并且学到了远超出课堂范围的经验教训。A. game 游戏；B. course 课程；C. presentation 展示；D. assessment 评估。根据“get an A in the ____”可知，作者在这门课程中获得了A等成绩。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个学期我都努力学习，最终在这门课程中获得了A等成绩，并且学到了远超出课堂范围的经验教训。A. classroom 课堂；B. criterion 标准；C. department 部门；D. campus 校园。根据“gained lessons far beyond the ____”可知，作者学到的经验教训远超出了课堂范围。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我仍然在使用Ashley教给我的东西。A. questioned 质疑；B. wrote 写；C. taught 教；D. promised 承诺。根据本句“what Ashley ____ me”以及前文内容可知，Ashley 是作者的老师，这里指老师教给作者的东西。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他曾经说过：“通过下棋，你获得的最重要的技能就是如何做出明智的决策。”A. except 除了；B. with 和；C. towards 朝向；D. through 通过。根据“playing chess”可知，指通过下棋获得技能，“through doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经说过：“通过下棋，你获得的最重要的技能就是如何做出明智的决策。”A. grades 成绩；B. decisions 决策；C. comments 评论；D. impressions 印象。根据后文“the best option”可知，指的是做出决策。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，你都必须仔细分析当前的情况，弄清楚对手的策略，并决定最佳选择。A. analyze 分析；B. describe 描述；C. rebuild 重建；D. control 控制。根据下文“the current situation carefully, figure out your opponent’s strategy”可知，想要弄清对手的策略，应仔细分析当前的情况。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，你都必须仔细分析当前的情况，弄清楚对手的策略，并决定最佳选择。A. announce 宣布；B. appreciate 感激；C. block 阻挡；D. decide 决定。根据上文“____ the current situation carefully, figure out your opponent’s strategy”可知，要先仔细分析情况，弄清对手策略，然后才能决定最佳选择。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一开始我感到不知所措，但Ashley的教诲突然浮现在脑海中。A. but 但是；B. yet 然而；C. nor 也不；D. unless 除非。根据“I felt overwhelmed at first”以及“Ashley’s teachings suddenly came to mind”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，yet也表示转折，但是语气比较弱，本句为了突出前后强烈的情感转折，but更符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫自己冷静下来，分析复杂的事实，权衡各个方面，并提供了最准确的报道。A. announced 宣布；B. signaled 发信号；C. delivered 提供，交付；D. blocked 阻挡。根据上文“analyzed the complex facts, weighed all angles”和下文“the most accurate story”可知，分析过后提供最准确的报道，故选C项。 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Community Fitness Center Member Guide Your membership card grants you access to the Community Fitness Center facilities, including the gym, swimming pool, and group exercise classes. Please present your card at the front desk upon each visit. Keep your card safe and do not allow others to use it. Your membership is valid for the duration stated on your contract. The card remains the property of the Community Fitness Center. New Members-Photo Submission As part of the online registration, please upload a recent, clear headshot photograph. The file must be in JPEG format and under 2 MB in size. The image should be a color portrait, similar to a standard passport photo, and must not be altered by filters or heavy editing. Cards for new members will be available for pickup at the front desk during the orientation week, provided the photo is uploaded online by August 31. Replacing Your Card If your card is damaged, malfunctions, or if your personal information has changed, visit the Member Services Office with your current card to request a free replacement. If your card was stolen and you have filed a police report, bring a copy of the report to the Member Services Office for a free replacement. For lost cards, a £10 replacement fee applies. Please use our online payment system to process the payment. Replacement cards will be ready for collection five business days after your request. For security, you must collect your card in person at the Member Services Office and show valid photo identification. 36. What is the main purpose of the membership card? A. To serve as a form of personal identification. B. To allow entry and use of the center’s amenities. C. To provide details about fitness classes. D. To remind members to follow safety rules. 37. According to the photo requirements, what should a new member upload? A. A black and white photo in PNG format. B. A filtered image for better appearance. C. A color portrait photo meeting the specified standards. D. A scanned copy of their passport photo page. 38. Under which circumstance is the replacement card free? A. The card is lost. B. The card is stolen and a police report is provided. C. The cardholder forgets to bring it. D. The cardholder wants a new design. 39. If a member’s card is lost, what are they required to do? A. Pay a replacement fee online. B. Report the loss to the police immediately. C. Wait for 10 business days for a new card. D. Bring a witness to the Member Services Office. 40. How can a member receive their replacement card? A. Have it mailed to their home address. B. Send a friend to collect it on their behalf C. Collect it in person at the Member Services Office. D. Pick it up at the front desk without showing ID. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍社区健身中心会员卡的使用、新会员照片要求、补卡条件、费用及领取方式，为会员提供使用指南。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your membership card grants you access to the Community Fitness Center facilities, including the gym, swimming pool, and group exercise classes.(您会员卡可让您进入社区健身中心使用设施，包括健身房、游泳池和团体健身课。)”可知，会员卡的主要用途是允许进入并使用中心的设施。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Members-Photo Submission中“The image should be a color portrait, similar to a standard passport photo, and must not be altered by filters or heavy editing.(照片应为彩色肖像照，类似标准护照照片，不得使用滤镜或过度修图。)”可知，新会员需要上传符合指定标准的彩色肖像照。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Replacing Your Card中“If your card was stolen and you have filed a police report, bring a copy of the report to the Member Services Office for a free replacement.(如果您的卡被盗且已报案，携带报案记录副本到会员服务办公室可免费补办。)”可知，卡被盗且提供警方报告时可免费补办。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Replacing Your Card中“For lost cards, a £10 replacement fee applies. Please use our online payment system to process the payment.(卡丢失需支付10英镑补办费，请使用我们的在线支付系统缴费。)”可知，卡丢失需要在线支付补办费用。故选A项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Replacing Your Card中“For security, you must collect your card in person at the Member Services Office and show valid photo identification.(为安全起见，您必须亲自到会员服务办公室取卡并出示有效带照片的身份证件。)”可知，会员必须亲自去会员服务办公室领取补办卡。故选C项。 B The door handle of La Dilettante was dead cold. It was January in Burgundy, and no one had touched it all day. A board in the window read “Closed”. “Are you kidding me?” my husband shouted. Normally, he’s very reasonable. A lawyer by trade, he can keep cool when most wouldn’t. But a closed restaurant that should be open? A major injustice. I felt for him. He’d spent weeks researching restaurants for our trip, and La Dilettante was on his “can’t-miss” list. He was already searching his phone for another restaurant. I recognized the silence growing between us. This was the calm before a where-should-we-eat storm. “Let’s just go here,” I pointed to the restaurant next door, certain he’d say no. “Fine. Whatever.” I couldn’t believe he agreed. I noted “quickly suggest the restaurant next door” in my brain as a workable conflict-resolution strategy and opened the door to Cafe de France. The room was filled with men in paint-splattered overalls (工装裤), all watching us with curiosity. Their look said, “Americans? Really?” Just as we were about to leave a large woman gestured for us to follow her. She seated us at a small table with a cheap tablecloth. I looked at my husband. “Do you want to go?” I asked. “No, let’s see the menu.” A waiter came with a large bowl. “We didn’t order this,” I said. “We don’t take orders,” he replied, walking away. “Let’s leave,” I suggested. “No,” my husband said. We looked in the bowl: a delicious-looking French salad with lardons (厚片肥成肉) and a perfectly soft-boiled egg. I gave my husband a knowing smile as the waiter poured us some wine. We ate the salad, and two more dishes arrived: roast chicken with crispy skin and fries. Then came the cheese, all local and perfect. We relaxed into our chairs, amazed. As we were leaving, I saw a sign behind the bar. It read “You’re in the right place” in French. 41. How did the author’s husband react to the closed restaurant at the beginning? A. He remained calm. B. He shouted at the author. C. He became extremely angry. D. He regretted choosing the restaurant. 42. What did the author do to avoid the upcoming conflict? A. Quickly searched for another restaurant. B. Suggested the neighboring cafe. C. Let her husband make the decision. D. Changed the topic of conversation. 43. What made the couple decide to stay at Cafe de France? A. The friendly local customers. B. The owner’s warm invitation. C. The attractive menu options. D. The appearance of the salad. 44. What is the main theme of the text? A. The value of careful planning for trips. B. Cultural differences between countries. C. Joys discovered in unplanned moments. D. The role food plays in cultural exchange. 45. What does the sign “You’re in the right place” imply? A. The unexpected choice turned out to be a perfect one. B. The couple had been looking for this specific cafe. C. The cafe provides professional navigation services. D. The cafe was the only one open in the neighborhood. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了夫妇计划去的餐厅关门，丈夫很生气。作者提议去隔壁小店，意外吃到美味食物，收获意外惊喜，明白无心选择也会很美好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Are you kidding me?” my husband shouted.(“你在跟我开玩笑吗？”我丈夫大声说道)”以及第二段“But a closed restaurant that should be open? A major injustice. I felt for him. (但一家本应营业的餐厅却关门了？这简直是天大的不公平。我为他感到难过)”可知，作者的丈夫一开始对那家关门的餐馆极其愤怒。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Let’s just go here,” I pointed to the restaurant next door, certain he’d say no.(“咱们就去那边的那家吧。”我指着隔壁的那家餐馆说道，心里确信他会拒绝)”可知，作者为避免即将到来的冲突，提议去隔壁的咖啡馆。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“We looked in the bowl: a delicious-looking French salad with lardons (厚片肥成肉) and a perfectly soft-boiled egg.(我们把目光投向碗里：里面盛着一道看起来十分美味的法式沙拉，里面有培根丁和一个煮得恰到好处的鸡蛋)”可知，沙拉的外观让这对夫妇决定留在法国咖啡馆。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As we were leaving, I saw a sign behind the bar. It read “You’re in the right place” in French. (当我们准备离开时，我看到吧台后面有一个牌子。上面用法语写着：“您来对地方了。”)”结合文章讲述了夫妇计划去的餐厅关门，丈夫很生气，作者提议去隔壁小店，意外吃到美味食物，收获意外惊喜，明白无心选择也会很美好可知，这篇文章的主要主题是在不经意间发现的乐趣。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We ate the salad, and two more dishes arrived: roast chicken with crispy skin and fries. Then came the cheese, all local and perfect. We relaxed into our chairs, amazed.(我们吃完了沙拉，接着又上了两道菜：酥皮烤鸡和薯条。随后是奶酪，都是当地产的，味道绝佳。我们舒舒服服地坐进椅子上，心中满是惊叹)”以及文章讲述了夫妇计划去的餐厅关门，丈夫很生气，作者提议去隔壁小店，意外吃到美味食物，收获意外惊喜，明白无心选择也会很美好。可知，“你来对地方了”这个标识意味着原本出乎意料的选择结果却是个完美的决定。故选A。 C A new study indicates that as global warming continues, parts of Africa may face more dengue (登革热病) cases but fewer malaria (疟疾) infections. Both diseases are transmitted by mosquitoes, yet the two mosquito species have distinct climate preferences. Malaria is carried by Anopheles mosquitoes, which thrive at around 25℃, while dengue-spreading Aedes mosquitoes favor warmer temperatures — about 4℃ higher than that for Anopheles. To predict future disease risks, researchers used long-term data on how mosquitoes react to temperature, together with population, models and detailed climate forecasts. Their study shows that by 2080, Aedes mosquitoes may spread widely across sub-Saharan Africa. They could move into areas that were once too cold for them to live in. This spread may lead to more cases of dengue. On the other hand, Anopheles mosquitoes may be forced to move southward or to higher, cooler mountain areas as the climate warms. This could reduce malaria in lowland regions. Africa’s rapid urbanization further amplifies (扩大) dengue risk. Aedes mosquitoes breed in small containers made by humans, such as bottle caps, which are common in cities. In addition, cities are often warmer than rural areas because buildings and roads trap heat, creating environments where mosquitoes can grow more quickly. Africa's public health systems are ill-prepared to tackle this emerging dengue threat. The continent has made great progress in controlling malaria with bed nets, insecticide (杀虫剂) spraying, and antimalarial drugs. But dengue requires specific prevention methods that fit the unique breeding habits of Aedes mosquitoes. Effective measures include removing stagnant (污浊的) water sources in urban areas, and releasing mosquitoes with Wolbachia — a natural bacterium that stops dengue virus reproduction in the insect’s body. Trials in Indonesia and Brazil have shown good results, cutting dengue cases by 77% in treated areas. However, experts warn that malaria, deeply entrenched in Africa's rural areas may not disappear entirely. This raises the risk of a “double-trouble” situation in some changing regions, where both diseases exist at the same time and add more pressure to the health systems. 46. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Malaria is the only risk in Africa. B. Global warming may alter the spread of dengue and malaria in Africa. C. Aedes mosquitoes are more dangerous than Anopheles mosquitoes. D. Urbanization is the main cause of dengue spread in Africa. 47. According to the passage, what is the best temperature for Aedes mosquitoes? A. Around 21°C. B. Around 25° C. C. Around 29°C. D. Around 33°C. 48. Why does urbanization increase dengue risk in Africa? A. Urban areas have more medical resources for treating dengue. B. Urban areas provide suitable breeding sites and warmer environments. C. More people travel abroad, bringing dengue virus back. D. Urban residents are less aware of dengue prevention. 49. The underlined phrase “ill-prepared” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____. A. not well-equipped B. fully experienced C. highly motivated D. easily discouraged 50. We can infer from the passage that _____. A. malaria will disappear completely in Africa by 2080 B. Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes have been widely used in Africa C. climate change and urbanization both affect the spread of dengue D. Anopheles mosquitoes will move to northern Africa for cooler conditions 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，全球变暖会改变非洲登革热与疟疾的传播，城市化加剧登革热风险，非洲卫生系统应对不足，或面临双重疾病压力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study indicates that as global warming continues, parts of Africa may face more dengue (登革热病) cases but fewer malaria (疟疾) infections.(一项新的研究表明，随着全球变暖持续，非洲部分地区可能会出现更多登革热病例，但疟疾感染会减少。)”可知，全球变暖可能改变非洲登革热和疟疾的传播情况。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Malaria is carried by Anopheles mosquitoes, which thrive at around 25℃, while dengue-spreading Aedes mosquitoes favor warmer temperatures — about 4℃ higher than that for Anopheles.(传播疟疾的按蚊在25℃左右繁殖旺盛，而传播登革热的伊蚊喜欢更温暖的温度，比按蚊适宜温度高约4℃。)”可知，伊蚊最适宜温度约为29℃。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Africa’s rapid urbanization further amplifies (扩大) dengue risk. Aedes mosquitoes breed in small containers made by humans, such as bottle caps, which are common in cities. In addition, cities are often warmer than rural areas because buildings and roads trap heat, creating environments where mosquitoes can grow more quickly.(非洲快速的城市化进一步加剧了登革热风险。伊蚊在瓶盖等人类制造的小型容器中繁殖，这类容器在城市里很常见。此外，城市因建筑和道路蓄热，气温通常高于农村，为蚊子加速繁殖提供了环境。)”可知，城市为伊蚊提供了适宜的繁殖地和更温暖的环境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Africa’s public health systems are ill-prepared to tackle this emerging dengue threat.(非洲的公共卫生系统对应对这一新出现的登革热威胁准备不足。)” 以及后文“Effective measures include removing stagnant (污浊的) water sources in urban areas, and releasing mosquitoes with Wolbachia — a natural bacterium that stops dengue virus reproduction in the insect’s body. Trials in Indonesia and Brazil have shown good results, cutting dengue cases by 77% in treated areas.(有效措施包括清除城市地区的积水源头，以及投放携带沃尔巴克氏菌的蚊子 —— 这种天然细菌能阻止登革热病毒在蚊子体内繁殖。在印度尼西亚和巴西的试验已展现良好效果，试点地区登革热病例减少了 77%。)”中对登革热需要专门防控方法的介绍可推知 ，ill-prepared意为“准备不充分、设备不足”，与“not well-equipped”意思相近。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study indicates that as global warming continues, parts of Africa may face more dengue (登革热病) cases but fewer malaria (疟疾) infections.(一项新的研究表明，随着全球变暖持续，非洲部分地区可能会出现更多登革热病例，但疟疾感染会减少。)”和第三段“Africa’s rapid urbanization further amplifies (扩大) dengue risk.(非洲快速的城市化进程进一步加剧了登革热的风险。)”可知，气候变化和城市化都会影响登革热的传播。故选C项。 D In the bustling heart of modern cities, where skyscrapers tower overhead and concrete spreads like a vast blanket, urban community gardens have emerged as vibrant oases of green. These small plots of land — nestled between apartment buildings, on rooftop terraces, or in abandoned lots — are more than just places to grow vegetables and flowers; they are powerful connectors of people, cultures, and nature. What began as a simple way to reclaim unused space has evolved into a global movement that enriches both individuals and communities. For city dwellers, community gardens offer a rare chance to reconnect with the natural world. Many urban residents spend their days in offices or apartments, far from the rhythms of growing things. Tending to soil, planting seeds, and watching plants mature provides a therapeutic escape from the stress of city life. Studies have shown that gardening reduces anxiety and improves mental well-being, as the act of nurturing life fosters a sense of purpose and calm. Children, too, benefit greatly — they learn where food comes from, develop a sense of responsibility, and gain hands-on experience with science and nature, lessons that textbooks alone cannot teach. Beyond personal benefits, these gardens strengthen community bonds. Neighbors from diverse backgrounds come together to share tools, exchange gardening tips, and celebrate harvests. Elderly residents pass down traditional farming knowledge, while younger generations bring fresh ideas and energy. In many neighborhoods, garden plots become spaces for cultural exchange, where immigrants grow native plants and share recipes with their neighbors, creating a tapestry of flavors and traditions. During the harvest season, shared feasts bring everyone together, turning acquaintances into friends and building a sense of belonging that is often missing in fast-paced urban environments. Urban community gardens also play a vital role in promoting sustainability. They reduce food miles by providing locally grown produce, cutting down on the carbon emissions associated with transportation. By absorbing rainwater, they help mitigate urban flooding, and their plants improve air quality by filtering pollutants. In areas with limited access to fresh food, these gardens act as community fridges, ensuring that low-income families have access to nutritious vegetables and fruits. As cities face the challenges of climate change and rapid urbanization, community gardens offer a simple yet effective way to build resilience and create more livable spaces. In a world that often feels disconnected, urban community gardens remind us of the power of working together and caring for the earth. They are living proof that even in the busiest cities, a little bit of green can grow into something extraordinary-nurturing not just plants, but people, communities, and a more sustainable future. 51. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of urban community gardens. B. To explain the multiple values of urban community gardens. C. To discuss the challenges of maintaining urban community gardens. D. To compare urban community gardens with traditional farms. 52. Which of the following is a benefit of urban community gardens for children? A. They can learn traditional farming skills from immigrants. B. They can reduce the carbon emissions of the family. C. They can gain practical experience with science and nature. D. They can organize shared feasts with neighborhood adults. 53. The underlined phrase “food miles” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _____. A. the distance food travels from production to consumption B. the number of miles people walk to buy fresh food C. the area of land used to grow food in cities D. the time it takes for food to ripen in gardens 54. We can infer from the passage that urban community gardens _____. A. are mainly built on rooftop terraces in big cities B. help improve the social connection in urban areas C. have solved the problem of food shortage for low-income families D. require professional gardening knowledge to maintain 55. What is the author’s attitude towards urban community gardens? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Supportive. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市社区花园的多重价值，包括对个人、社区和可持续发展的益处。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In the bustling heart of modern cities, where skyscrapers tower overhead and concrete spreads like a vast blanket, urban community gardens have emerged as vibrant oases of green. These small plots of land — nestled between apartment buildings, on rooftop terraces, or in abandoned lots — are more than just places to grow vegetables and flowers; they are powerful connectors of people, cultures, and nature. What began as a simple way to reclaim unused space has evolved into a global movement that enriches both individuals and communities.(在现代都市繁华的中心，摩天大楼高耸入云，水泥地面如巨毯般铺展，都市社区花园已然成为充满生机的绿色绿洲。这些小块土地 —— 依偎在公寓楼之间、屋顶露台之上，或是废弃地块之中 —— 不仅仅是种植蔬菜和花卉的场所；它们更是连接人与人、文化与文化、人类与自然的强力纽带。从最初简单地改造闲置空间，到如今已发展成一场让个人与社区共同受益的全球性运动。)”可知，文章首先介绍了城市社区花园的出现，接着分别阐述了城市社区花园对个人的益处（如缓解压力、提升心理健康、教育孩子等）、对社区的益处（如加强社区联系、促进文化交流等）以及对可持续发展的作用（如减少食物运输距离、缓解城市洪水、改善空气质量等）。因此，文章的主要目的是解释城市社区花园的多重价值。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Children, too, benefit greatly — they learn where food comes from, develop a sense of responsibility, and gain hands-on experience with science and nature, lessons that textbooks alone cannot teach.(孩子们也受益匪浅——他们了解食物的来源，培养责任感，并获得科学和自然的实践经验，这些是课本无法单独传授的课程。)”可知，城市社区花园对孩子们的益处之一是让他们获得科学和自然的实践经验。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“They reduce food miles by providing locally grown produce, cutting down on the carbon emissions associated with transportation.(它们通过提供本地种植的农产品来减少food miles，从而减少与运输相关的碳排放。)”可知，减少与运输相关的碳排放，即食物从生产到消费所经过的距离减少。因此，food miles指的是食物从生产到消费的距离。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Beyond personal benefits, these gardens strengthen community bonds. Neighbors from diverse backgrounds come together to share tools, exchange gardening tips, and celebrate harvests.(除了个人益处外，这些花园还加强了社区联系。来自不同背景的邻居聚在一起分享工具、交流园艺技巧、庆祝丰收。)”以及“During the harvest season, shared feasts bring everyone together, turning acquaintances into friends and building a sense of belonging that is often missing in fast-paced urban environments.(在收获季节，共享的盛宴将大家聚集在一起，将熟人变成朋友，并建立起一种在快节奏的城市环境中常常缺失的归属感。)”可知，城市社区花园有助于改善城市地区的社会联系。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a world that often feels disconnected, urban community gardens remind us of the power of working together and caring for the earth. They are living proof that even in the busiest cities, a little bit of green can grow into something extraordinary-nurturing not just plants, but people, communities, and a more sustainable future.(在一个常常感觉脱节的世界里，城市社区花园提醒我们合作和关爱地球的力量。它们是活生生的证明，即使在最繁忙的城市里，一点点绿色也能成长为非凡的东西——不仅滋养植物，还滋养人们、社区和更可持续的未来。)”可知，作者对城市社区花园持支持态度。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 五、阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 “Fix up. It’s not me who needs their GCSEs (英国普通中等教育证书) — it’s you!” shouted our science teacher, Miss T, to our year 10 class. We had all just collectively failed our mock exam. Miss T was young, but old-school. While I considered this mock as just practice, she treated it like an FACup semi-final (足总杯半决赛). I remember it vividly. “Fail to prepare, prepare to fail!” she yelled. Despite her best intentions I felt that it was an overreaction. Our real exams are 12 months away, so why is everyone showing excessive concern about it? I had gotten a D without any revision, so I was quite confident that if I did a little reading, I’d be all right. But looking back, I realize I was wrong to ignore her advice. The teenage me found comfort in dismissing (不理会) my tutor’s criticism instead of committing to the hard work of self-analysis and reflection. Success isn’t a tap you can turn on when you feel like it; it’s the result of hard work and preparation. This was the lesson Miss T wanted us to learn. Fortunately, I quickly “fixed up”. Until then, I had been successful in school, but this incident was a wake-up call. I learned that talent alone wasn’t enough; hard work was essential. As the saying goes: hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard. I hit the books hard, and the hard work paid off. When I opened my GCSE results envelope the next summer, the only D was in my name. The balance was acceptable A and A+. This would not have happened without Miss T’s “Fix up” rant (咆哮). I thanked her on results day, but I wish I had shared how she changed my approach to work. Her advice still guides me. Whether in school or in my career as a comedian and doctor, I aim for high-quality performances every time. Like Miss T said, “Fix up.” It’s a lesson I carry with me every day. 56. Why did the author think Miss T’s reaction was an overreaction? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined phrase “hit the books” mean? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What lesson did the author learn from Miss T’s “rant”? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When did the author realize he was wrong to ignore Miss T’s advice? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. The author benefited from his teacher’s advice. What advice from a teacher has influenced you? Please explain with an example. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because their real exams were still 12 months away. 57. Studied hard. 58. Success requires hard work and preparation. 59. When he looked back on the incident later. 60. My math teacher advised me to review mistakes, which helped me improve my scores. My English teacher said “practice makes perfect,” and daily reading boosted my fluency. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因一次模拟考试失败，在老师训斥后醒悟并努力，最终取得好成绩并领悟成功真谛的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Our real exams are 12 months away, so why is everyone showing excessive concern about it? (我们真正的考试还有12个月呢，为什么每个人都这么过度关心呢？）”可知，作者认为真正的考试还有12个月，所以觉得老师的反应过度。故答案为Because their real exams were still 12 months away. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段“I hit the books hard, and the hard work paid off. When I opened my GCSE results envelope the next summer, the only D was in my name. The balance was acceptable A and A+. (我努力hit the books，努力得到了回报。第二年夏天，当我打开GCSE成绩信封时，只有我的名字里有D。剩下的所有科目成绩都是A和A+)”可知，作者努力学习，并且得到了回报，“hit the books”的意思是“努力学习”。故答案为Studied hard. 58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Success isn’t a tap you can turn on when you feel like it; it’s the result of hard work and preparation. (成功不是你想开就开的水龙头，它是努力和准备的结果)”可知，作者从老师的训斥中学到了成功需要努力和准备。故答案为Success requires hard work and preparation. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“But looking back, I realize I was wrong to ignore her advice. (但回想起来，我意识到忽略她的建议是错误的)”可知，作者是在后来回顾这件事的时候意识到自己错了。故答案为When he looked back on the incident later. 【60题详解】 开放性问题。答案不唯一，合理即可。我的数学老师建议我复习错误，这帮助我提高了分数。我的英语老师说“熟能生巧”，每天阅读提高了我的流利度。My math teacher advised me to review mistakes, which helped me improve my scores. My English teacher said “practice makes perfect,” and daily reading boosted my fluency. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Peter对2025年的第十五届全运会（The 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China）很感兴趣，他来信询问全运会中让你印象最深的体育精神。请你根据以下提示给他回信： 1）运动员展现出的精神（如：运动员带伤完成比赛的拼搏、坚持等精神）； 2）团体项目中体现的精神（如：团队合作等）； 3）作为学生，你从这些精神中获得的启发。 注意： （1）词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter. I’m happy to share my thoughts on the National Games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】One possible version： Dear Peter, I’m happy to share my thoughts on the National Games. The sports spirit there really touched me. Athletes showed great courage and persistence. For example, a gymnast finished her routine with a knee injury. Though she didn’t win a medal, the audience cheered loudly for her bravery. In team events like volleyball, players worked closely — passing, covering and encouraging each other — showing that teamwork brings success. As a student, I’ve learned that hard work and perseverance matter more than results. When facing study challenges, I’ll keep trying, just like those athletes. And I’ll value cooperation with classmates too. What do you think of such spirits? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份给英国笔友Peter回信，回应其对2025年第十五届全运会的兴趣，分享全运会中让自己印象最深的体育精神，包括运动员个人展现的拼搏坚持精神、团体项目中的团队合作精神，以及自身作为学生从中获得的启发。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：matter→count 坚持：persistence→perseverance 面临：face→confront 合作：cooperation→collaboration 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m happy to share my thoughts on the National Games. The sports spirit there really touched me. 拓展句：I’m happy to share my thoughts on the National Games, where the sports spirit really touched me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though she didn’t win a medal, the audience cheered loudly for her bravery.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】In team events like volleyball, players worked closely — passing, covering and encouraging each other — showing that teamwork brings success.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $