精品解析：山西吕梁市交城县2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测试题九年级英语(人教版)

姓名__________________ 准考证号__________________ 2025–2026学年第一学期期末质量监测试题 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3、答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题、每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Some Chinese paintings. B. Some Chinese paper cuttings. C. A birthday cake, 7. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By sea. 8. A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 9. A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To his friend’s house. 10. A. Now he is still nervous in China. B. He’s having a happy time in China. C. He thinks studying in China is very boring. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How old was the speaker when the thing happened? A.5 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 7 years old. 12. What was the weather like that afternoon? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 13. What was the speaker’s father doing while the speaker was on the beach? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Looking round the town. C. Playing beach volleyball. 14. Why did Lisa stop crossing the road? A. Because she found her dad behind her. B. Because she heard someone calling her. C. Because she left something on the beach. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Lisa’s father called her. B. Lisa went to the town center. C. Lisa felt surprised in the end. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Bands Descriptions (描述) New Ocean Waves They have had 16_______major concerts and will appear on a TV program next17______. Apple Ice-cream It is a 18______band. They used to19_______other people’s songs and have made a hit CD in the last twelve months. Wild and Windy They make people happy even on a Monday morning, although every song is really 20_________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Tom. Hello, Lucy. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes, I want to go to the movies. ___1___ Sure, I’d love to. ___2___ I like movies that make me think. The latest movie Her Story is showing in the cinema. Do you want to watch it? ___3___ It’s about the stories of three women of different ages. They face some challenges, but they also have a lot of funny moments. ___4___ Let’s watch it together. When and where shall we meet? Let’s meet at 3 at Sun Cinema. OK. ___5___ See you. 【答案】1. Would you like to go (to the movies) with me? 2. What kind of movies do you like? 3. What’s the movie about? 4. Sounds interesting/great/like fun. 5. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友间的日常邀约对话，主要讲Lucy邀请Tom周末一起看电影，二人交流电影类型、内容，约定了见面的时间和地点。 【1题详解】 根据前文“I want to go to the movies.”和答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，空处需要邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like to go (to the movies) with me? 【2题详解】 根据答语“I like movies that make me think.”可知，空处需询问对方喜欢的电影类型。故填What kind of movies do you like? 【3题详解】 根据答语“It’s about the stories of three women of different ages. They face some challenges, but they also have a lot of funny moments.”可知，空处需询问所谈论的电影内容。故填What’s the movie about? 【4题详解】 根据后文“Let’s watch it together.”并结合前文提到的电影内容可知，空处需对内容进行肯定评价，以衔接后文的“让我们一起去观看。”。故填Sounds interesting/great/like fun. 【5题详解】 根据上文“Let’s meet at 3 at Sun Cinema.”和下文“See you.”可知，空处需用对应的告别语来回应，以呼应上文的约定。故填See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, we use smartphones all the time. Can you ____6____ life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? You may think it would be quite difficult. However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a ____7____ life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It’s used to study the universe. Radio waves from the ground can ____8____ the work of the telescope. For this ____9____, people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, Wi-Fi and so on. They can only use pay phones or a landline (固定电话) ____10____ they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find any trouble in their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren’t home, they can ____11____ find each other somewhere in this small town. Another person said she was happy to ____12____ people face to face. This gives her the ____13____ to shake their hands or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 6. A. imagine B. expect C. discover 7. A. healthy B. simple C. terrible 8. A. increase B. protect C. influence 9. A. reason B. situation C. result 10. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 11. A. quickly B. finally C. clearly 12. A. fight with B. communicate with C. care for 13. A. choice B. decision C. chance 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国绿岸镇因有射电望远镜，当地居民禁用智能手机和无线网，只能用公用或固定电话，而居民们却适应并享受这样的简单生活。 【6题详解】 句意：你能想象没有智能手机和无线网络的生活吗？ imagine想象；expect期待；discover发现。根据“Nowadays, we use smartphones all the time. Can you...life without smartphones and Wi-Fi?”可知，此处是让读者想象没有手机和无线网的生活，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇绿岸，人们现在正过着这样一种简单的生活。 healthy健康的；simple简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, Wi-Fi and so on”可知，没有手机和无线网的生活是简单的，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：来自地面的无线电波会影响望远镜的工作。 increase增加；protect保护；influence影响。根据“people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, Wi-Fi and so on”可知，禁止使用手机和无线网络等，是因为无线电波会对望远镜工作造成影响，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，那里的人们不允许使用智能手机、无线网络等等。 reason原因；situation情况；result结果。根据“Radio waves from the ground can...the work of the telescope.”可知，这是当地禁用相关设备的原因，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每当他们需要打电话时，他们只能使用公用电话或固定电话。 however然而；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“they need to make phone calls”可知，此处指任何需要打电话的时候，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：即使人们不在家，他们也能很快在这个小镇的某个地方找到彼此。 quickly快速地；finally最后；clearly清晰地。根据“in this small town”可知，小镇的范围小，能快速找到彼此，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：另一个人说她很高兴能面对面地和人们交流。 fight with和……打架；communicate with和……交流；care for关心。根据“people face to face”以及前文小镇居民的生活状态可知，此处指面对面交流，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这给了她和他们握手或拥抱的机会。 choice选择；decision决定；chance机会。根据“to shake their hands or to give them a hug”可知，面对面交流让她有了握手、拥抱的机会，故选C。 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can be successful in your life. It isn’t really that hard. Just follow the steps below! ____14____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a helpful member of society. Try hard for excellence at school. Try your best to study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you get a great job in the future. ____15____ Volunteering can improve your community’s situation and it can also make you happier. Find volunteer chances that interest you. If you love animals, volunteer at an animal hospital. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up rubbish. ____16____ Start thinking about jobs you would like to do, but make a good choice according to your interests. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You can also talk to people in that field to learn more about what the work really involves. ____17____ Remember your parents are always there to help you be the best person. Respect them and value their advice, even if they make you angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. ____18____ Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog for a walk. Go swimming at the local sports center, play ball games and so on. Just exercise! It helps you feel better. A. Keep doing exercise B. Do well in school C. Help out in your community D. Be nice to your parents E. Think about your future job 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. E 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为青少年提出五点成功建议：在校努力学习、参与社区志愿服务、规划未来职业、尊重父母建议以及坚持体育锻炼，旨在帮助青少年成长为更好的自己。 【14题详解】 根据“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a helpful member of society. Try hard for excellence at school…”可知，本段围绕“学校学习”展开，选项B“在学校表现好”适合做本段小标题，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Volunteering can improve your community’s situation and it can also make you happier…”可知，本段围绕“社区志愿活动”展开，选项C“在社区帮忙”适合做本段小标题，故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Start thinking about jobs you would like to do, but make a good choice according to your interests…”可知，本段围绕“未来工作规划”展开，选项E“考虑你未来的工作”适合做本段小标题，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Remember, your parents are always there to help you…Respect them and value their advice…”可知，本段围绕“与父母相处”展开，选项D“对父母友好”适合做本段小标题，故选D 【18题详解】 根据“Join a sports team…Go for a run…Just exercise! It helps you feel better.”可知，本段围绕“运动锻炼”展开，选项A“坚持锻炼”适合做本段小标题，故选A。 (B) Chinese characters (文字) play an important role in developing Chinese history and culture. The discovery of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in Yin Ruins (殷墟) in Anyang 120 years ago showed the language and characters during the Yin-Shang period. Visiting Hours 09:00 16:30 17:00 Opening time Last Admission (准入) Closing Time Visiting appointments (预约) 1. Visitors should make a real-name reservation (预订) 1~3 days in advance (提前) (including the day) through WeChat and the official website with their ID cards. 2. Elderly people over 70 years old and people with disabilities are exempt (免除的) from reservation. Notice for Visitors 1. Opening hours: The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday. 2. The elderly, the disabled, and young children must attend with relatives or friends. 3. Smoking is strictly prohibited (禁止) in the museum, and pets are not allowed to enter. 4. Video recording is not allowed in the exhibition halls (展厅). Photo-taking is allowed without the use of flash. Please keep a quiet environment. 5. Please keep the environment clean, and do not bring food into the museum. 19. What can’t we see in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. Visitors with pets. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. The beauty of Chinese characters. 20. Which of the following is the final time for visitors to enter the museum? A. 9:00． B. 16:30． C. 17:00． 21. Who can enter the National Museum of Chinese Writing without a reservation? A. The young children. B. The college students. C. The disabled. 22. What is allowed in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. Smoking. B. Video-taking. C. Photo-taking without the use of flash. 23. In which part of a website can you read the text? A. Culture. B. News. C. Politics. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文字博物馆，说明汉字与甲骨文的文化价值，同时列明开放时间、预约规则和参观禁忌。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smoking is strictly prohibited in the museum, and pets are not allowed to enter.”可知，博物馆禁止宠物入内，因此看不到携带宠物的游客，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time 09:00 Last Admission 16:30 Closing Time 17:00”可知，16:30是最晚准入时间，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elderly people over 70 years old and people with disabilities are exempt from reservation.”可知，70岁以上老人和残疾人无需预约，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Video recording is not allowed in the exhibition halls. Photo-taking is allowed without the use of flash.”可知，展厅允许拍照，但不得使用闪光灯，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese characters play an important role in developing Chinese history and culture.”可知，文章围绕汉字文化与博物馆参观信息展开，属于网站文化板块内容，故选A。 (C) People enjoy eating together with family and friends in every corner of the world. However, customs at the dinner table are different from one place to another. The polite behaviors (行为) in one country may be seen as impolite ones in another. In many places of the world, people think it is impolite to eat your food noisily or make any noises when you drink. But in some countries, this is seen as a good thing. People eat and drink noisily, because it shows that they are enjoying their meal. There are even some differences about how you sit at the dinner table. For example, in Britain, it is bad manners to put your elbows on the table, and children are taught to keep their hands under the table when they’re not eating. But in France, people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, one person pays for the whole bill. In Germany, however, the bill is divided according to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there’s a problem of whether to leave a tip for the waiters or not. In many countries, people only give one if the service is especially good. In some Asian countries, people almost never leave a tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15%. So before you travel somewhere, make sure you know the local customs! 24. Why do people in some countries drink and eat noisily? A. To show they are hungry. B. To show they enjoy the food. C. To show they are kind. 25. What should people do when they are at the dinner table in France? A. People should put their elbows on the table. B. People should keep their hands under the table. C. People are expected to keep their hands on the table. 26. Who will pay the bill in Germany? A. The person who is the youngest. B. The person who has much money. C. Each person who has eaten pays for what he/she has eaten. 27. What does the underlined word “tip” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 诀窍 B. 小费 C. 密报 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Different sports customs in different countries. B. Good behaviors when eating at table. C. Eating manners in different countries. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界各地餐桌礼仪的差异，包括进食声音、坐姿、付账方式和给小费等方面，建议出行前了解当地习俗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People eat and drink noisily, because it shows that they are enjoying their meal.”可知，一些国家的人们吃喝发出声音是为了表明他们很享受食物，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in France, people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time.”可知，在法国用餐时，人们要一直把手放在桌子上，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Germany, however, the bill is divided according to how much each person has eaten.”可知，在德国每个人为自己吃的东西付账，故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“whether to leave a tip for the waiters or not”可知，此处是指给服务员的钱，结合选项可知tip的意思是“小费”，故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, customs at the dinner table are different from one place to another.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mao Jiafeng is from Ningxia, China. He is a Chinese teacher. He is now teaching Chinese language and culture at a junior high school in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿联酋). “This is not only because I studied Arabic in college, but also because I have many friends in Arab countries. ___29___ ” Mao said. During a year of hard work, Mao slowly has fitted into the local educational environment and now teaches Chinese to two grades. ___30___ And he also offers them some activities about traditional Chinese festivals. So their understanding of China and their Chinese language levels improved a lot. ___31___ “China has an important and large manufacturing industry (制造业), so they hope to go to China to do business. Some people are very interested in Chinese technology, and they are hoping to study and work in related industries,” he said. In order to encourage students’ interest, Mao explains different kinds of Chinese Kung Fu to them and plays some movies about it during classes. To his surprise, the UAE children are full of interest in learning Chinese Kung Fu. ___32___ Mao plans to continue staying in the UAE to teach Chinese for the next five years. “Besides spreading Chinese culture, it is also my job to help more children. ___33___ And I hope that my work will deepen the friendship between China and Arab countries,” Mao said. A. In class, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids. B. I help them learn Chinese language better and faster. C. Mao found that some kids even hoped to work in China. D. And they often follow the videos to practice Kung Fu in class. E. More and more children want to have a trip to China in the future. F. So I can spread the great Chinese culture while knowing their culture. 【答案】29. F 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国老师毛佳峰在阿联酋教中文，传播中国文化，开展多样教学活动，深受当地学生喜爱。 29题详解】 根据前文“‘This is not only because I studied Arabic in college, but also because I have many friends in Arab countries.’”可知，这不仅是因为我在大学学过阿拉伯语，还因为我在这里有很多朋友。空处需要承接前文的原因，说明来阿联酋教中文的目的。选项F“所以我可以在了解他们文化的同时，传播伟大的中国文化。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文“...now teaches Chinese to two grades.”和后文“And he also offers them some activities about traditional Chinese festivals.”可知，空处需要补充课堂上的教学行为，且与中国文化有关，以衔接前文“教两个年级的中文”和后文“还为他们安排了一些有关中国传统节日的活动”。选项A“在课堂上，他会为孩子们播放有关中国美食的视频。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据后文“‘China has an important and large manufacturing industry (制造业), so they hope to go to China to do business.’”可知，中国拥有规模庞大且重要的制造业，因此他们希望来中国做生意。空处主题句需要引出学生对中国的兴趣和向往。选项C“毛发现有些孩子甚至希望能在中国工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Mao...plays some movies about it during classes...the UAE children are full of interest in learning Chinese Kung Fu.”可知，毛老师会在课堂上播放有关中国功夫的相关电影，阿联酋的孩子对学习中国功夫很感兴趣。空处需要补充学生学习功夫的具体行为。选项D“而且他们通常会根据这些视频在课堂上练习功夫。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“‘Besides spreading Chinese culture, it is also my job to help more children.’”可知，除了传播中国文化，我的工作也是帮助更多孩子。选项B“我帮助他们更高效、更快速地学习汉语。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Winter can make people feel bad. However, if you can learn to see things differently, you will love it. Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad? During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside. If you don’t dress warmly, you will feel bad. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their mental (精神的) health, says, “If you describe a picture of a happy day, it would have a blue, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult. ” Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter. This can make people feel sad and upset, but there are ways to become happy. Learn From Other Countries Countries in Northern Europe have even less sunshine than other countries in winter. However, Finland, Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world. People in these countries don’t wish winter to be lighter or warmer. They accept that it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come. Frances Trussell, a mental health teacher Ideas From Some People It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months. You can play together and talk with each other happily. What’s more, too much screen time can make you feel bad. Painting, making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun. To get through the cold and dark winter months, I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate. I also like spending time with my family. My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family. Although we have to wear big coats, hats, scarves and gloves, it’s really a happy time for us. Harrison, a 9-year-old student You can’t change the weather, but you can make it more enjoyable. As Shelley’s poem says, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” 34. What makes people spend less time outside in winter? ______________________________________________________________ 35. Why do some people have SAD? ______________________________________________________________ 36. How do people from northern Europe feel about winter? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison? ______________________________________________________________ 38. How do you like winter? What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. The windy and cold weather. 35. Because there is less sunshine in winter. 36. They accept that it is dark and cold, and know spring will come. 37. Spending time with their family. 38. I like winter because I can play in the snow. I will go skating with my friends to make myself happy. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了冬季让人情绪低落的原因（天气寒冷、日照减少导致SAD），并通过借鉴北欧国家的心态以及两位人士的具体建议，说明了如何通过调整心态、陪伴家人、发展兴趣爱好等方式，让冬天变得愉快起来。 【34题详解】 根据第三段第一句“During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside.”可知，是多风和寒冷的天气让人们减少了户外活动时间。故填The windy and cold weather. 【35题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Some people have seasonal affective disorder because of less sunshine in winter.”可知，一些人患上季节性情感障碍是因为冬季日照减少。故填Because there is less sunshine in winter. 【36题详解】 根据“Learn From Other Countries”部分最后一句“They accept that it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come.”可知，北欧人民接受冬季的黑暗与寒冷，并知道春天终会到来。故填They accept that it is dark and cold, and know spring will come. 【37题详解】 根据Frances Trussell的建议“It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family...”以及Harrison的分享“I also like spending time with my family.”可知，他们共同的度过冬季的方式是花时间与家人在一起。故填Spending time with their family. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求表达自己对冬天的看法以及在寒假中让自己快乐的方式。答案需观点明确，理由合理，语句通顺。示例表达了喜欢冬天并计划与朋友滑冰。故填I like winter because I can play in the snow. I will go skating with my friends to make myself happy. (答案合理即可) 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Magic Word: “Please” Using “please” correctly is a small ____39____ important part of being polite in communication. Here are the reasons. It shows respect. Saying “please” shows ____40____ you respect the person to whom you are talking. It’s a way ____41____ saying that they have the power to say yes or no, and you’re asking nicely for what you want. It makes you sound polite. People are more likely to help you if you’re polite. Using “please” can make you sound friendly and approachable (和蔼可亲), which can make ____42____ easier to get what you need. It sets a good example. Using “please” sets a good example for younger kids and even other teenagers: It shows that you care ____43____being respectful and polite, and it encourages others to do the same. 【答案】39. but 40. that 41. of 42. it 43. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交流中正确使用“请”虽是微小却重要的细节，它能体现对他人的尊重，让表达更友好、更易达成需求，也能彰显自身的礼貌并鼓励他人效仿。 【39题详解】 句意：正确使用“请”是交流中礼貌的一个虽小但重要的部分。根据“Using ‘please’ correctly is a small…important part”可知，“small”和“important”为转折关系，“but”作连词表示“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：说“请”表明你尊重和你交谈的人。根据“Saying ‘please’ shows…you respect the person to whom you are talking”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整，用“that”引导宾语从句只起连接作用，符合语境。故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一种表示他们有权说“是”或“不”的方式，而你在友好地请求你想要的东西。根据“It’s a way…saying that they have the power to say yes or no”可知，“a way of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，符合语境。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：使用“请”会让你听起来友好且和蔼可亲，这会让你更容易得到你需要的东西。根据“which can make…easier to get what you need”可知，此处为“make it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to get what you need”，符合语境。故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：这表明你在乎保持尊重和礼貌，并且鼓励其他人也这样做。根据“It shows that you care…being respectful and polite”可知，“care about”是固定搭配，意为“在乎，在意”，符合语境。故填about。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 make child high surprise old win wear quick boring pass introduce he As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who ____44____ it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak ____45____ of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should ____46____ to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was ____47____ second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very ____48____ when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow quickly, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from ____49____ students like Zhao Zitong. Before ____50____ these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning ____51____ sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition, just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said, “Recycling avoids waste and teaches ____52____ two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program ____53____ growing support from parents. 【答案】44. wore 45. highly 46. be introduced 47. his 48. surprised 49. older 50. passing 51. to make 52. children 53. has won 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍郑州一所小学的校服回收再利用项目，该校收集旧校服清洁后免费发放，获家长认可，既省钱环保还教孩子珍惜资源。 【44题详解】 句意：和普通校服不同，这套校服上还留着之前穿它的孩子的名字。根据“the uniform still has the name of the child”结合备选词可知，此处指之前穿这件校服的孩子，wear“穿”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填wore。 【45题详解】 句意：很多人都高度评价这项举措。根据“It not only saves money but also helps the environment.”结合备选词可知，人们对该项目评价很高，high“高的”，此处用副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 【46题详解】 句意：有人说这种做法应该被推广到全国的学校。根据“this practice should...to schools all over the country”结合备选词可知，此处指这种校服回收的做法应被推广到全国学校，introduce“推广、介绍”，与主语是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词后用be+过去分词。故填be introduced。 【47题详解】 句意：对于四年级的赵子彤来说，这个夏天是他第二次参加这个项目。根据“fourth-grader Zhao Zitong”和“second time joining the program”结合备选词可知，此处指赵子彤的第二次，he“他”，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：他的妈妈说：“当我们第一次得知所有孩子都能领到免费校服时，我们非常惊讶。”根据“when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms”结合备选词可知，得知能领免费校服的消息时很惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，此处用形容词surprised作表语，形容人的感受。故填surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：学校通过两种方式收集校服——要么从捐赠旧校服的毕业生那里，要么从像赵子彤这样的高年级学生那里。根据“He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free.”和“younger students”结合备选词可知，此处指比低年级学生大的高年级学生，old“年老的、年纪大的”，用比较级older。故填older。 【50题详解】 句意：在把这些校服转交给低年级学生之前，学校会确保每件校服都经过专业的深度清洁。根据“these uniforms on to younger students”结合备选词可知，此处指把校服转交给低年级学生，pass“传递”，before是介词，后接动名词形式。故填passing。 【51题详解】 句意：在把这些校服转交给低年级学生之前，学校会确保每件校服都经过专业的深度清洁，以保证它们干净、安全，可正常穿着。根据“sure they’re clean and safe to wear”结合备选词可知，深度清洁的目的是保证校服干净安全，make sure“确保”，用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 【52题详解】 句意：回收利用避免了浪费，还教给孩子们两个重要的道理：省钱和保护我们的星球。根据“teaches...two important lessons”结合备选词可知，此处指教给学生们道理，child“孩子”，此处用复数形式children表泛指。故填children。 【53题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，这项校服回收项目已经赢得了家长们越来越多的支持。根据“growing support from parents”结合备选词可知，该项目赢得了家长的支持，win“赢得”，动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has won。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 54. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期要来中国，还向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面的要点给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。 要点： 1. 等大家都到齐了再开吃； 2. 让长辈或客人先动筷； 3. 不能用筷子敲碗； 4. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜； 5. …… 要求： 1 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Kate, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the table manners in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Kate, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the table manners in China. In China, we must wait until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts, we should let the elders or guests start eating first. We wait for the guests and elders to dig in. We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. We shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat, because in that case, we may break or knock something over. Besides, we usually toast good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat. Hope to see you in China and everything goes well. Yours, Li Hua (词数统计：96词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到来信的喜悦，引出介绍中国餐桌礼仪的主题； 第二步，依次介绍所给要点中的餐桌礼仪规范； 第三步，补充其他相关礼仪（敬酒、感谢招待），并表达期待与祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①wait until everyone is at the table等到所有人都到桌边 ②elders or guests长辈或客人 ③start eating first先开始吃 ④tap bowls with the chopsticks用筷子敲碗 ⑤reach across the table把手伸到桌子对面 ⑥toast good health为健康干杯 [高分句型] ①We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. (which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子) ②We shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat, because in that case, we may break or knock something over. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③Hope to see you in China and everything goes well. (省略主语I的省略句，and连接并列分句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名__________________ 准考证号__________________ 2025–2026学年第一学期期末质量监测试题 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3、答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题、每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Some Chinese paintings. B. Some Chinese paper cuttings. C. A birthday cake, 7. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By sea. 8. A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 9. A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To his friend’s house. 10. A. Now he is still nervous in China. B. He’s having a happy time in China. C. He thinks studying in China is very boring. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How old was the speaker when the thing happened? A.5 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 7 years old. 12. What was the weather like that afternoon? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 13. What was the speaker’s father doing while the speaker was on the beach? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Looking round the town. C. Playing beach volleyball. 14. Why did Lisa stop crossing the road? A. Because she found her dad behind her. B. Because she heard someone calling her. C. Because she left something on the beach. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Lisa’s father called her. B. Lisa went to the town center. C. Lisa felt surprised in the end. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Bands Descriptions (描述) New Ocean Waves They have had 16_______major concerts and will appear on a TV program next17______. Apple Ice-cream It is a 18______band. They used to19_______other people’s songs and have made a hit CD in the last twelve months. Wild and Windy They make people happy even on a Monday morning, although every song is really 20_________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Tom. Hello, Lucy. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes, I want to go to the movies. ___1___ Sure, I’d love to. ___2___ I like movies that make me think. The latest movie Her Story is showing in the cinema. Do you want to watch it? ___3___ It’s about the stories of three women of different ages. They face some challenges but they also have a lot of funny moments. ___4___ Let’s watch it together. When and where shall we meet? Let’s meet at 3 at Sun Cinema. OK. ___5___ See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, we use smartphones all the time. Can you ____6____ life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? You may think it would be quite difficult. However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a ____7____ life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It’s used to study the universe. Radio waves from the ground can ____8____ the work of the telescope. For this ____9____, people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, Wi-Fi and so on. They can only use pay phones or a landline (固定电话) ____10____ they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find any trouble in their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren’t home, they can ____11____ find each other somewhere in this small town. Another person said she was happy to ____12____ people face to face. This gives her the ____13____ to shake their hands or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 6. A. imagine B. expect C. discover 7. A. healthy B. simple C. terrible 8. A. increase B. protect C. influence 9. A. reason B. situation C. result 10. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 11. A. quickly B. finally C. clearly 12. A. fight with B. communicate with C. care for 13. A. choice B. decision C. chance 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can be successful in your life. It isn’t really that hard. Just follow the steps below! ____14____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a helpful member of society. Try hard for excellence at school. Try your best to study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you get a great job in the future. ____15____ Volunteering can improve your community’s situation and it can also make you happier. Find volunteer chances that interest you. If you love animals, volunteer at an animal hospital. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up rubbish. ____16____ Start thinking about jobs you would like to do, but make a good choice according to your interests. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You can also talk to people in that field to learn more about what the work really involves. ____17____ Remember, your parents are always there to help you be the best person. Respect them and value their advice, even if they make you angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. ____18____ Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog for a walk. Go swimming at the local sports center, play ball games and so on. Just exercise! It helps you feel better. A. Keep doing exercise B. Do well in school C. Help out in your community D. Be nice to your parents E. Think about your future job (B) Chinese characters (文字) play an important role in developing Chinese history and culture. The discovery of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in Yin Ruins (殷墟) in Anyang 120 years ago showed the language and characters during the Yin-Shang period. Visiting Hours 09:00 16:30 17:00 Opening time Last Admission (准入) Closing Time Visiting appointments (预约) 1. Visitors should make a real-name reservation (预订) 1~3 days in advance (提前) (including the day) through WeChat and the official website with their ID cards. 2. Elderly people over 70 years old and people with disabilities are exempt (免除的) from reservation. Notice for Visitors 1. Opening hours: The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday. 2. The elderly, the disabled, and young children must attend with relatives or friends. 3. Smoking is strictly prohibited (禁止) in the museum, and pets are not allowed to enter. 4. Video recording is not allowed in the exhibition halls (展厅). Photo-taking is allowed without the use of flash. Please keep a quiet environment. 5. Please keep the environment clean, and do not bring food into the museum. 19. What can’t we see in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. Visitors with pets. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. The beauty of Chinese characters. 20. Which of the following is the final time for visitors to enter the museum? A. 9:00． B. 16:30． C. 17:00． 21. Who can enter the National Museum of Chinese Writing without a reservation? A. The young children. B. The college students. C. The disabled. 22. What is allowed in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. Smoking. B. Video-taking. C. Photo-taking without the use of flash. 23. In which part of a website can you read the text? A. Culture. B. News. C. Politics. (C) People enjoy eating together with family and friends in every corner of the world. However, customs at the dinner table are different from one place to another. The polite behaviors (行为) in one country may be seen as impolite ones in another. In many places of the world, people think it is impolite to eat your food noisily or make any noises when you drink. But in some countries, this is seen as a good thing. People eat and drink noisily, because it shows that they are enjoying their meal. There are even some differences about how you sit at the dinner table. For example in Britain, it is bad manners to put your elbows on the table, and children are taught to keep their hands under the table when they’re not eating. But in France, people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, one person pays for the whole bill. In Germany, however, the bill is divided according to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there’s a problem of whether to leave a tip for the waiters or not. In many countries, people only give one if the service is especially good. In some Asian countries, people almost never leave a tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15%. So before you travel somewhere, make sure you know the local customs! 24. Why do people in some countries drink and eat noisily? A. To show they are hungry. B. To show they enjoy the food. C. To show they are kind. 25. What should people do when they are at the dinner table in France? A. People should put their elbows on the table. B. People should keep their hands under the table. C. People are expected to keep their hands on the table. 26. Who will pay the bill in Germany? A The person who is the youngest. B. The person who has much money. C. Each person who has eaten pays for what he/she has eaten. 27. What does the underlined word “tip” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 诀窍 B. 小费 C. 密报 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Different sports customs in different countries. B. Good behaviors when eating at table. C. Eating manners in different countries. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mao Jiafeng is from Ningxia, China. He is a Chinese teacher. He is now teaching Chinese language and culture at a junior high school in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿联酋). “This is not only because I studied Arabic in college, but also because I have many friends in Arab countries. ___29___ ” Mao said. During a year of hard work, Mao slowly has fitted into the local educational environment and now teaches Chinese to two grades. ___30___ And he also offers them some activities about traditional Chinese festivals. So their understanding of China and their Chinese language levels improved a lot. ___31___ “China has an important and large manufacturing industry (制造业), so they hope to go to China to do business. Some people are very interested in Chinese technology, and they are hoping to study and work in related industries,” he said. In order to encourage students’ interest, Mao explains different kinds of Chinese Kung Fu to them and plays some movies about it during classes. To his surprise, the UAE children are full of interest in learning Chinese Kung Fu. ___32___ Mao plans to continue staying in the UAE to teach Chinese for the next five years. “Besides spreading Chinese culture, it is also my job to help more children. ___33___ And I hope that my work will deepen the friendship between China and Arab countries,” Mao said. A. In class, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids. B. I help them learn Chinese language better and faster. C. Mao found that some kids even hoped to work in China. D. And they often follow the videos to practice Kung Fu in class. E. More and more children want to have a trip to China in the future. F. So I can spread the great Chinese culture while knowing their culture. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Winter can make people feel bad. However, if you can learn to see things differently, you will love it. Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad? During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside. If you don’t dress warmly, you will feel bad. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their mental (精神的) health, says, “If you describe a picture of a happy day, it would have a blue, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult. ” Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter. This can make people feel sad and upset, but there are ways to become happy. Learn From Other Countries Countries in Northern Europe have even less sunshine than other countries in winter. However, Finland, Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world. People in these countries don’t wish winter to be lighter or warmer. They accept that it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come. Frances Trussell, a mental health teacher Ideas From Some People It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months. You can play together and talk with each other happily. What’s more too much screen time can make you feel bad. Painting, making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun. To get through the cold and dark winter months, I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate. I also like spending time with my family. My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family. Although we have to wear big coats, hats, scarves and gloves, it’s really a happy time for us. Harrison, a 9-year-old student You can’t change the weather, but you can make it more enjoyable. As Shelley’s poem says, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” 34. What makes people spend less time outside in winter? ______________________________________________________________ 35. Why do some people have SAD? ______________________________________________________________ 36. How do people from northern Europe feel about winter? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison? ______________________________________________________________ 38. How do you like winter? What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday? ______________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Magic Word: “Please” Using “please” correctly is a small ____39____ important part of being polite in communication. Here are the reasons. It shows respect. Saying “please” shows ____40____ you respect the person to whom you are talking. It’s a way ____41____ saying that they have the power to say yes or no, and you’re asking nicely for what you want. It makes you sound polite. People are more likely to help you if you’re polite. Using “please” can make you sound friendly and approachable (和蔼可亲的), which can make ____42____ easier to get what you need. It sets a good example. Using “please” sets a good example for younger kids and even other teenagers: It shows that you care ____43____being respectful and polite, and it encourages others to do the same. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 make child high surprise old win wear quick boring pass introduce he As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who ____44____ it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak ____45____ of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should ____46____ to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was ____47____ second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very ____48____ when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow quickly, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from ____49____ students like Zhao Zitong. Before ____50____ these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning ____51____ sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition, just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said, “Recycling avoids waste and teaches ____52____ two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program ____53____ growing support from parents. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 54. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期要来中国，还向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面的要点给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。 要点： 1. 等大家都到齐了再开吃； 2. 让长辈或客人先动筷； 3. 不能用筷子敲碗； 4. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜； 5. …… 要求： 1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Kate, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the table manners in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $