精品解析：2025-2026学年第一学期高一期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高中一年级英语期末模拟测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In many countries around the world, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day. In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. On this day, families and friends gather together for a special meal which usually includes turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pie. Thanksgiving began in 1621 when the Pilgrims, who were early settlers in America, held a feast to give thanks for their first harvest. They invited the Native Americans who had helped them survive the difficult first year. Today, Thanksgiving is a time for people to give thanks for what they have and to spend time with loved ones. Another tradition of Thanksgiving is watching the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. This parade features large balloons, marching bands, and performances. Many people also watch American football games on television during Thanksgiving weekend. 1 When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the United States? A. On the fourth Tuesday of November B On the fourth Thursday of November C. On the last Thursday of November D On the last Tuesday of November 2. What did the Pilgrims do in 1621? A. They arrived in America B. They had a feast to give thanks for their first harvest C. They started the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade D. They played American football 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Thanksgiving tradition? A. Eating turkey and pumpkin pie B. Watching a parade in New York City C. Playing baseball with family D. Watching American football games B Learning a second language has many benefits. Studies have shown that bilingual people have better problem-solving skills and are more creative than those who speak only one language. They also have improved memory and are better at multitasking. In today’s globalized world, knowing a second language can open up many opportunities. It can help you get a better job, make travel easier, and allow you to connect with people from different cultures. Many companies prefer to hire employees who can speak more than one language. Learning a language is not always easy, but there are many ways to make it more enjoyable. Watching movies or TV shows in the language you're learning, listening to music, and practicing with native speakers are all effective methods. The key is to practice regularly and not be afraid of making mistakes. 4. According to the passage, bilingual people have better ______ than monolingual people. A. physical strength B. problem-solving skills C. artistic abilities D. cooking skills 5. In a globalized world, knowing a second language can help you ______. A. avoid making mistakes B. get a better job C. become famous D. learn a third language faster 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to learn a language effectively? A. Watching movies in the target language B. Practicing with native speakers C. Reading grammar books only D. Listening to music in the target language C The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over many centuries, with the earliest sections dating back to the 7th century BC. The wall was constructed to protect Chinese states and empires from invasions by various nomadic groups. The most well-known sections of the Great Wall were built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). These sections are made of stone, brick, and other materials. The wall stretches for about 21,196 kilometers from east to west across northern China. Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can walk along certain restored sections and enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding mountains. The Great Wall was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and is often considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. 7. Why was the Great Wall originally built? A To attract tourists B. To protect against invasions C. To connect different cities D. To demonstrate engineering skills 8. During which dynasty were the most famous sections of the Great Wall built? A. Qin Dynasty B. Han Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Tang Dynasty 9. What recognition did the Great Wall receive in 1987? A. It became a national park B. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site C. It was named the longest wall in the world D. It was opened to international tourists 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Reading Skills Reading is an important skill in learning English. It helps you learn new vocabulary, understand grammar in context, and improve your overall language ability. ____10____ Here are some tips to help you become a better reader. First, choose reading materials that interest you. If you enjoy what you’re reading, you’ll be more motivated to continue.  ____11____You can start with simple texts and gradually move to more difficult ones. Second, don’t stop to look up every new word. Try to guess the meaning from the context. ____12____ This will help you develop your reading fluency. Third, read regularly. Set aside some time each day for reading in English. ____13____ The more you read, the better you’ll become. Finally, after reading, try to summarize what you’ve read. ____14____ This will help you remember the content and improve your comprehension skills. Remember, improving your reading skills takes time and practice. Be patient with yourself and keep trying. A. It can be a newspaper, a novel, or even a comic book. B. Only look up words that are essential for understanding the main idea. C. Writing a summary helps you organize your thoughts. D. However, many students find reading difficult. E. You should read aloud to improve your pronunciation. F. Even 15-20 minutes a day can make a big difference. G. Reading quickly is more important than understanding every word. 10-14题请从上述选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young boy named Tom was walking home from school. He was feeling sad because he had failed his math test. As he walked, he saw an old man sitting on a bench in the park. The man looked lonely, so Tom decided to sit next to him. “Hello,” Tom said. “My name is Tom. What’s your name?” The old man smiled. “I’m Mr. Johnson. ____15____ are you looking so sad today?” Tom explained about his math test. Mr. Johnson listened carefully and then said, “When I was your age, I also had ____16____ with math. But I learned that failure is not the end. It’s an opportunity to learn and ____17____.” Mr. Johnson told Tom about his life. He had been a teacher for 40 years and had helped many students. He explained that everyone has strengths and weaknesses. “The important thing is to never give ____18____,” he said. Tom felt better after talking to Mr. Johnson. He realized that one test didn’t define him. He decided to study harder for the next test. From that day on, Tom visited Mr. Johnson every week. They became good friends, and Tom learned many valuable life ____19____ from the old man. 15. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 16. A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. success 17. A. forget B. improve C. complain D. regret 18. A. away B. out C. up D. in 19. A. lessons B. games C. jokes D. stories 继续阅读短文，完成20-34题（此处为示例，实际试卷应有20个空） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet ____20____ (become) an important part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. Today, millions of people around the world use the Internet ____21____ (search) for information, connect with friends, and shop online. One of ____22____ (big) advantages of the Internet is that it makes information easily accessible. Students can find materials for their homework, and adults can learn new skills through online courses. However, ____23____ are also some disadvantages. Spending too much time online can be harmful to our health, and we need to be careful about personal information ____24____ (share) online. It is important ____25____ (use) the Internet wisely. We should balance our time between online and offline activities. Parents should teach their children about Internet safety and help  ____26____ (they) develop good online habits. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool that can benefit us greatly if used ____27____ (proper). We should enjoy its benefits while being aware of its risks. 20-29题请在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 28. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 Last summer, I go to Beijing with my family. It was my first time visit the Great Wall. We got up early in the morning and took a bus to the Wall. When we arrived, I was amazing by its size and beauty. The weather was perfect — sunny and warm. We spend about three hours walking along the Wall and take many photos. My little brother was so excited that he run ahead of us. My parents told him to be careful because some parts of the Wall was steep. We had a picnic lunch on the Wall and enjoyed the wonderful views. It was a unforgettable experience. I hope to visit the Great Wall again in future. 第二节：书面表达（满分45分） 29. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，特别是中国传统节日。请你给他回一封信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括： 1. 节日名称及时间； 2. 节日主要活动和习俗； 3. 你喜欢这个节日原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. In your letter, you asked me about Chinese traditional festivals. Now let me tell you about my favorite one. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this information helps you understand Chinese culture better. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高中一年级英语期末模拟测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In many countries around the world, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day. In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. On this day, families and friends gather together for a special meal which usually includes turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pie. Thanksgiving began in 1621 when the Pilgrims, who were early settlers in America, held a feast to give thanks for their first harvest. They invited the Native Americans who had helped them survive the difficult first year. Today, Thanksgiving is a time for people to give thanks for what they have and to spend time with loved ones. Another tradition of Thanksgiving is watching the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. This parade features large balloons, marching bands, and performances. Many people also watch American football games on television during Thanksgiving weekend. 1. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the United States? A. On the fourth Tuesday of November B. On the fourth Thursday of November C. On the last Thursday of November D. On the last Tuesday of November 2. What did the Pilgrims do in 1621? A. They arrived in America B. They had a feast to give thanks for their first harvest C. They started the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade D. They played American football 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Thanksgiving tradition? A. Eating turkey and pumpkin pie B. Watching a parade in New York City C. Playing baseball with family D. Watching American football games 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国感恩节的日期、起源以及相关的传统习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November.(在美国，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝。)”可知，美国感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thanksgiving began in 1621 when the Pilgrims, who were early settlers in America, held a feast to give thanks for their first harvest. (感恩节始于1621年，当时早期美国定居者清教徒举办了一场盛宴，感谢他们的第一次丰收。)”可知，清教徒在1621年举办盛宴庆祝丰收。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On this day, families and friends gather together for a special meal which usually includes turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pie. (在这一天，家人和朋友聚在一起享用一顿特别的晚餐，通常包括火鸡、土豆和南瓜派。)”可知A选项“吃火鸡和南瓜派”是提到的传统；根据第三段中“Another tradition of Thanksgiving is watching the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. (感恩节的另一个传统是在纽约市观看梅西感恩节大游行。)”可知B选项“在纽约市观看游行”是提到的传统；根据第三段中“Many people also watch American football games on television during Thanksgiving weekend. (许多人在感恩节周末还会通过电视观看美式足球比赛。)”可知D选项“观看美式足球比赛”是提到的传统。文中并未提及C选项“和家人一起打棒球”。故选C。 B Learning a second language has many benefits. Studies have shown that bilingual people have better problem-solving skills and are more creative than those who speak only one language. They also have improved memory and are better at multitasking. In today’s globalized world, knowing a second language can open up many opportunities. It can help you get a better job, make travel easier, and allow you to connect with people from different cultures. Many companies prefer to hire employees who can speak more than one language. Learning a language is not always easy, but there are many ways to make it more enjoyable. Watching movies or TV shows in the language you're learning, listening to music, and practicing with native speakers are all effective methods. The key is to practice regularly and not be afraid of making mistakes. 4. According to the passage, bilingual people have better ______ than monolingual people. A. physical strength B. problem-solving skills C. artistic abilities D. cooking skills 5. In a globalized world, knowing a second language can help you ______. A. avoid making mistakes B. get a better job C. become famous D. learn a third language faster 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to learn a language effectively? A. Watching movies in the target language B. Practicing with native speakers C. Reading grammar books only D. Listening to music in the target language 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习第二语言的好处以及一些有效的学习方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown that bilingual people have better problem-solving skills and are more creative than those who speak only one language.(研究表明，双语人士比只说一种语言的人有更好的解决问题能力和创造力。)”可知，双语人士具有更好的解决问题的能力。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In today’s globalized world, knowing a second language can open up many opportunities. It can help you get a better job(在当今全球化的世界里，懂第二语言可以带来很多机会。它可以帮助你找到更好的工作)”可知，懂第二语言有助于获得更好的工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Watching movies or TV shows in the language you’re learning, listening to music, and practicing with native speakers are all effective methods.(用你正在学习的语言看电影或电视节目、听音乐、与母语人士练习都是有效的方法。)”可知，文中提到了选项A、B、D所述的方法，并未提及“只读语法书”这一方式。C项“Reading grammar books only(只读语法书)”与原文信息不符，故选C。 C The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over many centuries, with the earliest sections dating back to the 7th century BC. The wall was constructed to protect Chinese states and empires from invasions by various nomadic groups. The most well-known sections of the Great Wall were built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). These sections are made of stone, brick, and other materials. The wall stretches for about 21,196 kilometers from east to west across northern China. Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can walk along certain restored sections and enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding mountains. The Great Wall was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and is often considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. 7. Why was the Great Wall originally built? A. To attract tourists B. To protect against invasions C. To connect different cities D. To demonstrate engineering skills 8. During which dynasty were the most famous sections of the Great Wall built? A. Qin Dynasty B. Han Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Tang Dynasty 9. What recognition did the Great Wall receive in 1987? A. It became a national park B. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site C. It was named the longest wall in the world D It was opened to international tourists 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。长城是世界著名地标，为抵御入侵而建，最知名段落建于明代。它全长约21196公里，如今是热门景点，1987年被列为世界遗产，也是世界新七大奇迹之一。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The wall was constructed to protect Chinese states and empires from invasions by various nomadic groups.(这堵墙的建造目的是为了保护中国的王朝和帝国免受不同游牧民族的入侵)”可知，长城最初修建的原因是为了抵御入侵。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most well-known sections of the Great Wall were built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).(长城中最著名的部分是在明朝（1368 - 1644 年）时期修建的)”可知，长城最著名的部分是在明朝修建的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Great Wall was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and is often considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.(长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，并且通常被视为“世界新七大奇迹”之一)”可知，1987年，长城获被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Reading Skills Reading is an important skill in learning English. It helps you learn new vocabulary, understand grammar in context, and improve your overall language ability. ____10____ Here are some tips to help you become a better reader. First, choose reading materials that interest you. If you enjoy what you’re reading, you’ll be more motivated to continue.  ____11____You can start with simple texts and gradually move to more difficult ones. Second, don’t stop to look up every new word. Try to guess the meaning from the context. ____12____ This will help you develop your reading fluency. Third, read regularly. Set aside some time each day for reading in English. ____13____ The more you read, the better you’ll become. Finally, after reading, try to summarize what you’ve read. ____14____ This will help you remember the content and improve your comprehension skills. Remember, improving your reading skills takes time and practice. Be patient with yourself and keep trying. A. It can be a newspaper, a novel, or even a comic book. B. Only look up words that are essential for understanding the main idea. C. Writing a summary helps you organize your thoughts. D. However, many students find reading difficult. E. You should read aloud to improve your pronunciation. F. Even 15-20 minutes a day can make a big difference. G. Reading quickly is more important than understanding every word. 【答案】10. D 11. A 12. B 13. F 14. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英语阅读很重要，并给出提升技巧：选感兴趣的材料，不逐词查词，坚持定期阅读，读后总结。提升阅读需要耐心与持续练习。 【10题详解】 根据上文“Reading is an important skill in learning English. It helps you learn new vocabulary, understand grammar in context, and improve your overall language ability.(阅读是学习英语的一项重要技能。它能帮助你学习新词汇，理解语境中的语法，并提升你的整体语言能力)”可知，前面说阅读很重要，转折说很多学生觉得难，引出下文建议。故D选项“但是，许多学生觉得阅读很困难”符合语境，故选D。 【11题详解】 根据上文“First, choose reading materials that interest you. If you enjoy what you’re reading, you’ll be more motivated to continue.(首先，选择你感兴趣的阅读材料。如果你对所读的内容感兴趣，你就会更有动力继续下去)”可知，前面讲选感兴趣的材料，这里举例说明材料类型。故A选项“它可以是一份报纸、一部小说，甚至是一本漫画书”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Second, don’t stop to look up every new word. Try to guess the meaning from the context.(其次，不要每次遇到生词都停下来去查字典。试着根据上下文来猜测词义)”可知，前面说不要每个生词都查，这里讲只查关键单词。故B选项“只需查找对于理解主旨至关重要的单词即可”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Third, read regularly. Set aside some time each day for reading in English.(第三，要经常阅读。每天安排一些时间用于阅读英文内容)”可知，前面讲每天要留时间阅读，这里说每天15 — 20分钟就有用。故F选项“即使每天仅阅读15到20分钟也能产生很大的效果”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Finally, after reading, try to summarize what you've read.(最后，在阅读完毕后，试着总结一下你所读的内容)”可知，前面讲读完要总结，这里讲总结的好处。故C选项“写总结有助于你理清思路”符合语境，故选C。 10-14题请从上述选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young boy named Tom was walking home from school. He was feeling sad because he had failed his math test. As he walked, he saw an old man sitting on a bench in the park. The man looked lonely, so Tom decided to sit next to him. “Hello,” Tom said. “My name is Tom. What’s your name?” The old man smiled. “I’m Mr. Johnson. ____15____ are you looking so sad today?” Tom explained about his math test. Mr. Johnson listened carefully and then said, “When I was your age, I also had ____16____ with math. But I learned that failure is not the end. It’s an opportunity to learn and ____17____.” Mr. Johnson told Tom about his life. He had been a teacher for 40 years and had helped many students. He explained that everyone has strengths and weaknesses. “The important thing is to never give ____18____,” he said. Tom felt better after talking to Mr. Johnson. He realized that one test didn’t define him. He decided to study harder for the next test. From that day on, Tom visited Mr. Johnson every week. They became good friends, and Tom learned many valuable life ____19____ from the old man. 15. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 16. A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. success 17 A. forget B. improve C. complain D. regret 18. A. away B. out C. up D. in 19. A. lessons B. games C. jokes D. stories 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩汤姆因数学考试不及格而伤心，在公园遇到一位老人，老人用自己的经历鼓励他，让他明白失败是学习的机会，不要放弃，最终他们成为朋友，汤姆学到了宝贵的人生道理。 【15题详解】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：你今天为什么看起来这么伤心？A. Why为什么；B. How怎样；C. When什么时候；D. Where在哪里。根据下文“Tom explained about his math test”汤姆解释自己伤心的原因可知，老人在询问原因。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和你一样大时，我在数学方面也有困难。A. fun乐趣；B. trouble麻烦；C. interest 兴趣；D. success成功。由下文老人说“failure is not the end”可知，他曾经也遇到过困难，have trouble with是固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：失败不是终点，它是一个学习和提高的机会。A. forget忘记；B. improve提高；C. complain抱怨；D. regret后悔。根据语境，从失败中学习并提升自己，符合逻辑。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，“重要的是永远不要放弃。”A. away (give away 赠送)；B. out (give out 分发)；C. up (give up 放弃)；D. in (give in 屈服)。根据老人鼓励的话语，强调坚持不懈，give up 符合文意。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆每周都去看望约翰逊先生，他们成了好朋友，汤姆从老人那里学到了许多宝贵的人生道理。A. lessons教训、课程；B. games游戏；C. jokes笑话；D. stories故事。结合前文“Mr. Johnson told Tom about his life. He had been a teacher for 40 years and had helped many students. He explained that everyone has strengths and weaknesses.”老人传授的人生经验，life lessons为常见搭配，指人生道理。故选A。 继续阅读短文，完成20-34题（此处为示例，实际试卷应有20个空） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet ____20____ (become) an important part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. Today, millions of people around the world use the Internet ____21____ (search) for information, connect with friends, and shop online. One of ____22____ (big) advantages of the Internet is that it makes information easily accessible. Students can find materials for their homework, and adults can learn new skills through online courses. However, ____23____ are also some disadvantages. Spending too much time online can be harmful to our health, and we need to be careful about personal information ____24____ (share) online. It is important ____25____ (use) the Internet wisely. We should balance our time between online and offline activities. Parents should teach their children about Internet safety and help  ____26____ (they) develop good online habits. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool that can benefit us greatly if used ____27____ (proper). We should enjoy its benefits while being aware of its risks. 【答案】20. has become 21. to search 22. the biggest 23. there 24. shared 25. to use 26. them 27. properly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。互联网已成为生活重要部分，有利有弊。它方便获取信息，但过度上网有害健康。我们应合理使用、注意安全，平衡线上线下生活，正确利用它获益。 【20题详解】 考查时态。句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语为Internet，助动词用has。故填has become。 【21题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，全球数以百万计的人通过互联网来查找信息、与朋友保持联系以及进行网上购物。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to search。 【22题详解】 考查最高级。句意：互联网最大优势之一在于它能让信息变得易于获取。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填the biggest。 【23题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：然而，也存在一些缺点。此处表示存在有，为there be句型。故填there。 【24题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间上网对我们的健康有害，我们应当注意保护在网上分享的个人信息。此处share与information构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 【25题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：明智地使用互联网是非常重要的。此处为it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to use。 【26题详解】 考查代词。句意：家长应当向孩子传授网络安全知识，并帮助他们养成良好的网络使用习惯。作动词的宾语，用代词them。故填them。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：总之，互联网是一个强大工具，如果使用得当，定能给我们带来极大的益处。修饰动词use用副词properly。故填properly。 20-29题请在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 28. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 Last summer, I go to Beijing with my family. It was my first time visit the Great Wall. We got up early in the morning and took a bus to the Wall. When we arrived, I was amazing by its size and beauty. The weather was perfect — sunny and warm. We spend about three hours walking along the Wall and take many photos. My little brother was so excited that he run ahead of us. My parents told him to be careful because some parts of the Wall was steep. We had a picnic lunch on the Wall and enjoyed the wonderful views. It was a unforgettable experience. I hope to visit the Great Wall again in future. 【答案】1. go → went 2. time后加to 3. amazing → amazed 4. spend → spent 5. take → taking 6. run → ran 7 was → were 8. views→view 9. a → an 10.in后添加the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和家人去北京旅游的见闻。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我和家人去了北京。根据上文Last summer可知为一般过去时。故go改为went。 2.考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次参观长城。短语it be first time to do sth.表示“第一次做某事”，不定式作定语修饰time。故time后加to。 3.考查形容词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我被它的规模和美丽所深深震撼。修饰人，用形容词amazed；amazing用于修饰物。故amazing改为amazed。 4.考查时态。句意：我们沿着长城走了大约三个小时，并拍了很多照片。发生在过去用一般过去时。故spend改为spent。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们沿着长城走了大约三个小时，并拍了很多照片。此处为短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故take改为taking。 6.考查时态。句意：我的小弟弟兴奋极了，竟然跑在了我们前面。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故run改为ran。 7.考查主谓一致。句意：我的父母告诫他要小心，因为长城的一些地段坡度很陡。主语为some parts of the Wall，谓语用复数。故was改为were。 8.考查名词的数。句意：我们在长城上享用了一顿野餐午餐，并欣赏到了迷人的景色。view表示“景色”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故views改为view。 9.考查冠词。句意：这是一次难忘的经历。此处unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故a改为an。 10.考查冠词。句意：我希望未来还能再次游览长城。表示“将来”短语为in the future。故in后添加the。 第二节：书面表达（满分45分） 29. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，特别是中国传统节日。请你给他回一封信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括： 1. 节日名称及时间； 2. 节日主要活动和习俗； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. In your letter, you asked me about Chinese traditional festivals. Now let me tell you about my favorite one. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this information helps you understand Chinese culture better. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. In your letter, you asked me about Chinese traditional festivals. Now let me tell you about my favorite one. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February. It is the most important festival in China, marking the beginning of the lunar new year. During the Spring Festival, families gather together for a reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. We clean our houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate them with red paper cuttings and couplets. Children receive red envelopes containing money from elders, which brings good luck. We also set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. I love the Spring Festival because it brings our family together. I enjoy the festive atmosphere, delicious food, and the joy of spending time with loved ones. I hope this information helps you understand Chinese culture better. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mike回一封信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→essential 打扫：clean→tidy 快乐：joy→pleasure 美味的：delicious→tasty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is the most important festival in China, marking the beginning of the lunar new year. 拓展句：It is the most important festival in China, which marks the beginning of the lunar new year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is the most important festival in China, marking the beginning of the lunar new year.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $