Unit 6 Space and Beyond 单元写作研读（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

单元。 描述太空生 本单元的写作话题为描述太空生活经历， 属于新课程标准“人与自然”主题语境中的“宇 宙探索”主题群，旨在通过将特定主题和学生 的生活建立联系，深化学生对宇宙探索的认 识。写该类主题的作文，首先要思考太空生活 的细节，然后用相关的词汇和表达组织作文框 架，最后形成全文。 ◆[审题谋篇] 体裁：说明文 时态：一般过去时为主 人称：第一人称为主 ◆[文章构架] 首段：点明去火星的主题； 主体：去火星的经过及所见所闻； 尾段：总结感受。 ◆[词句积累] 1.亮点词汇 ①the same as...和…一样 ②stay clean and neat保持整洁 ③have a knowledge of...对…可解 ④just as we do on earth就像我们在地球 上做的一样 ⑤astronaut宇航员 ⑥in space在太空 2.经典句式 (1)开篇常用句式： DLiving in space is not the same as living on Earth. 生活在太空和生活在地球上是不一样。 ②The astronaut’s bodies change in space. 宇航员的身体在太空中发生了变化。 3The way they stay clean and neat is dif- ferent too. 他们保持干净和整洁的方式也有所不同。 ·16 Unit 6 Space and beyond 写作研读 上活的文章 (2)主体常用句式： 1 With the development of science..., our life will be surely... 随着科学的发展…，我们的生活肯定会 是… 2 In the future,more and more...will appear. 在未来，越来越多的…将会出现。 3...people leads a carefree life …人们过着无忧无虑的生活。 4 The living environment was cleaner and more satisfactory. 生活环境更清洁，也更令人满意。 (3)结尾常用句式： DHoping you can have a knowledge of the life in space. 希望你能了解你在太空中的生活。 2As far as I am concerned,life in space inconvenient but interesting. 在我看来，太空生活很不方便，但却很 有趣。 3In my opinion,living in space will be turned into reality one day. 在我看来，生活在太空中，有一天会变成 现实。 4This is the life that I am looking for- ward to. 这就是我所期待的生活。 ⑤What an amazing trip! 多么美妙的旅行啊！ ◆[实战演练] 你的朋友Jim给你来信，想通过你所观看 的太空生活影片和新闻报道来了解宇航员，请 根据提示信息，介绍一下你的观点： 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 1.宇航员漂浮使骨头开始变得又软又薄； 2.在太空中，没有重力的牵引，血液会流向上 半身和头部； 3.宇航员回到地球必须休息，以便他们的身体 有时间制造新的血液和水。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I'm writing to introduce to you how the astronauts stay healthy in space. Yours, Li Hua ◆[要点词汇] 1. 失去力量 2 导致骨骼变弱 对…不利 4. 重力 5. 看起来浮肿 6 制造新的血液 7. 晕倒 ·16 ◆[完成句子] 1.They do not use their legs much and their lower backs 他们的腿不怎么活动，他们的下背部开始失 去力量。 2.This and thin. 这种情况导致骨头变得脆弱和薄。 3.It astronauts'bodies. 这对宇航员的身体非常不利。 4.In space,because the blood the upper body and head. 在太空中，因为没有重力的牵引，血液会流 向上半身和头部。 ◆[句式升级] 5.用非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句把句1、 2、3合并。 6.把句4改成独立主格。 ◆[连句成篇] C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①being②to③himself④get accustomed to the new job⑤accustom myself to the new job⑥Accus tomed to climbing the steep mountain 2.①exceptional②exception③without④I was no exception 3.①witnesses②to③bore/gave witness to④The past decades has witnessed 4.①on②under③cast a shadow on④in the shadow of 5.①in place ②in place of take place③take your places take the place of took her place 5take the place of him/take his place/be in place of him 经典句式 学以致用 l.①to win②to contact③to live④to express 5I am the first student in my class to go abroad for fur- ther study I have the ability to keep the class in order 2.①what②which③Whatever④Whenever/,No mat- ter when you need help 5 However/No matter how busy I am 6Whoever breaks the law Section II Using language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 ①be submitted②to③to④submit to⑤submit the applications and relevant materials 语法探究突破 语法精析 针对训练 -,1.can 2.can 3.needn't 4.Can't 5.should 6.wouldn't 7.may/might 8.can 9.should 10.must 1.could have left 2.drunk 3.needn't have told 4.should have tried 5.may have married 综合演练 I.1.might 2.don't have to/needn't 3.should 4.can 5.must 6.should 7.can 8.may 9.must 10.shall II.1.she should have done 2.get/receive/have a prize 3.shouldn't have stayed up 4.might/could/would have completed the task 5.needn't have watered 6.you shouldn't have lost your temper 7.must have arrived 8.needn't have taken Section I Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文篇章理解 I.B II.(1)exploration (2)telescope (3)unexplored Ⅲ.1-4CCDB IV.1.has been 2.to investigate 3.which 4.larger 5.was launched 6.giving 7.in 8.Currently 9.com- pleted 10.existence 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.telescope 2.angle 3.galaxy 4.subatomic 5.particle 6.straightforward 7.self-discipline 8.fetch 9.muscle 10.pepper 11.sneeze 12.disc 13.conceivably 14.invisible .29 参考答案 重点短语 1.in reality 2.the naked eye 3.be engaged in 4.be composed of...5.at the edge of...6.look back to /on 7.quest for 经典句式 l.定语is believed to be 2.宾语Occupying themselves in making popcorn 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①in②to motivate③in④to⑤are engaged in 2.①is composed②composed③consists of④is made up of 5is composed/comprised of 3.①invisible②to③is visible to the naked eyes 4.①for②in③quest for oil 5.Ostraightforwardly 2straightforwardness 3straightforward procedure Din a straightforward way 经典句式 l.①tobe②to have gone③was believed to have been ques- tioned 2.①better②faster③the more you practise,the more skillfully you can write the greater progress you will make 5more and more important 单元写作研读 要点词汇 1.lose strength 2.cause the bones to get weak 3.be bad for...4.gravity 5.look puffy 6.make new blood 7.faint 完成句子 1.begin to lose strength 2.causes the bones to get weak 3.is very bad for 4.there is no gravity moves to 句式升级 5.They do not use their legs much and their lower backs begin to lose strength,causing the bones to get weak and thin,which is very bad for astronauts'bodies. 6.In space,there being no gravity,the blood moves to the upper body and head. 连句成篇 Dear Jim, I'm writing to introduce to you how the astronauts stay healthy in space. Living in space is not the same as living on Earth.In space,astronauts float.They do not use their legs much and their lower backs begin to lose strength,causing the bones getting weak and thin,which is very bad for astro- nauts’bodies.. The heart and blood change in space,too.In space, there being no gravity,the blood moves to the upper body and head.Water in the body also does the same thing, which makes the astronauts'faces look puffy.When the as- tronauts come back to Earth,the astronauts have to rest so their bodies have time to make new blood and water.If they don't,they can feel very weak.They might even faint! Hoping you can have a knowledge of the life in space. Yours, Li Hua