Unit 6 Space and Beyond 单元素养目标-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

As scheduled,the activity will be held in our school hall on December 12th.It will start from 14:30 and last for 2 hours.The lecture is supposed to be a great source of en- couragement to you,which surely won't make you disap- pointed.So it's really something you can't miss. Whoever is interested in it is welcome to be present on time. Yours, Li Hua Unit6单元素养目标 单元基础练 I.A.1.exploration 2.exceptionally 3.investigation 4.explosion 5.hazardous 6.tragically 7.inspirations 8.subatomic B.1.within 2.on/over 3.on 4.in 5.for C.1.submitted 2.making 3.to fetch 4.has been shipped 5.screamed 6.waiting D.1.would 2.shadows 3.can/could 4.must 5.have dropped 6.invisible II.1.is composed of 2.has been accustomed to/used to 3.to take off 4.set foot on 5.called on 6.cast a shadow on 7.set out 8.As a matter of fact llI.1.The flood having destroyed everything 2.What excited Charlie most 3.hoping to play the leading role 4.only to be told 5.There is no doubt that V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我国杰出 科学家陆元九对航天事业做出的贡献和对年轻人的期待。 l.to make[考查非谓语动词。句意：l01岁的杰出科学 家陆元九呼吁中国的科学家、研究人员、工程技术人员 充分发挥自己的才能，为祖国和人民做出贡献。urge sb.todo“呼吁、敦促某人做某事”。故填to make。.] 2.studied[考查动词的时态。句意：“我们这一代人在敌 人的轰炸下学习，从废墟中建设我们的国家，”他最近在 北京的家中说。此处指他那一带的人的学习情况，用一 般过去时。故填studied,] 3.lately[考查副词。句意：“我们这一代人在敌人的轰炸 下学习，从废墟中建设我们的国家，”他最近在北京的家 中说。这几句话是他最近说的，用时间副词lately。故填 lately。] 4.youth[考查名词。句意：我和我的同事用我们的青春 把我们国家的火箭和卫星送上太空。此处填一个名词 作动词spent的宾语，且不可数，故填youth。] 5.accomplishing[考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的继任者 成功地将航天器发往月球和火星，实现了我们国家探索 宇宙的千年梦想。句子已有谓语have managed,此处填 非谓语，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作 结果状语，故填accomplishing。」 6.hopeful[考查形容词。句意：我非常希望我们年轻的 科学家、研究人员、工程师和技术人员可以将他们的工 ·3 参考答案 作视为一场长跑比赛，不忘初心，用他们所有的热情和 精力来推动国家的科技进步。此处填一个形容词做表 语。故填hopeful。] 7.as[考查介词。句意：我非常有希望我们年轻的科学 家、研究人员、工程师和技术人员可以将他们的工作视 为一场长跑比赛，不忘初心，用他们所有的热情和精力 来推动国家的科技进步。see sth..as sth.“把某物看作 某物”。故填as。] 8.an[考查冠词。句意：作为中国航天工业的奠基人之 一，陆在中国第一颗卫星于1970年4月升入轨道的设 计和建造中发挥了重要作用。固定搭配play an impor- tant role in sth.在…中发挥重要作用。故填an。] 9.that[考查定语从句。句意：作为中国航天工业的奠基 人之一，陆在中国第一颗卫星于1970年4月升入轨道 的设计和建造中发挥了重要作用。这个定语从句的先 行词是satellite指物，被序数词first修饰，且从句缺主 语。故填that。」 l0.was awarded[考查动词的时态语态。句意：为了表彰 他对中国的服务和贡献，陆被授予七一勋章。被授予 勋章是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，且Lu和award 之间是被动关系。故填was awarded,] 单元加餐练 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是太 空中存在着许多垃圾，这些垃圾慢慢会对地球及以后发射 的太空飞船构成咸胁，科学家们正在研究如何清理它们。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“But much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects”可知，但大部分太空垃圾都是由曾经较大 的物体的小碎片组成的。所以许多的太空垃圾都是由 小块粒的东西构成的。故选C项。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第三段的“The pieces get smal- ler and smaller until they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles.”可知，这些碎片会越来 越小，直到形成垃圾云团，阻碍未来太空飞行器的飞行。 如果太空中形成了垃圾云层，那以后发射的太空飞船就 会遇到危险了，故选A项。] 3.D[推理判断题。从倒数第二段“Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher,says launching a sat- ellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk.The satellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object.When the rocket ex- plodes,it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit, nearer the Earth.After a time,the junk burns up in the atmosphere.”由此判断出，清理太空垃圾不是一件非常 容易的事情，故选D项。] 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可知本文主 要讲的是太空中存在着许多垃圾，这些垃圾慢慢会对地 球及以后发射的太空飞船构成威胁，太空垃圾威胁着地 球的轨道环境，故选A项。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。针对现在很多人找不 到合造工作的现象，作者给读者推荐了一些可以在这方面 提供帮助的方法。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 l.F[上文“For some,things work out fine..”与F项“But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate." 接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，some和others是 关键词。故选F项。] 2.C[下文“find out what jobs are available and what your options are.”与C项“The site suggests you do the same with your career..”承接自然，下文是对选项内容的解释。 故选C项。] 3.B[根据本段的结构，尤其是上文的“Before you see a movie”和“Next,decide which movie you like best'”可知， 此处选B项“Finally,decide how to get movie tickets.”符 合陈述事情的发展顺序。故选B项。] 4.E[下文“Have you travel overseas??Do you have any extra certificates besides your degree,such as a first aid license?”与E项“Some jobs require you to have certain life experiences.”承接自然，下文提到的内容就是一些工 作所要求的特定生活经历或技能。故选E项。] 5.A[下文“Are you outgoing and extroverted,or shy and introverted?If you like working alone,a job that requires lots of teamwork might not suit you.”与A项“Your per- sonality matters,too.”承接自然，下文提到的outgoing, extroverted,shy和introverted都是描述人的性格的形容 词。故选A项。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前 被告知“地铁上的陌生人不喜欢与你交谈”这一规则，但在一 次的乘车过程中，作者用自己的真诚打动了坐在旁边的陌生 女人，两人交谈愉快，这次乘车过程对作者来说是很棒的。 1.C[句意为：“地铁里的人不说话。他们不想让你打扰 他们的一天。”很久以前我被给予了这个规则。decision 决定；option选择权；rule规则；order命令。故选C项。] 2.D[句意为：一天，我上了一辆火车，那里只有一个空座 位。occupied被占领的；reserved预订的；comfortable舒 适的；empty空的。根据空格后“I scrunched into the space'”可知，我坐在了那个座位上，由此可推断出，那个 座位应该是空的。故选D项。] 3.A[句意为：我挤到一个女人旁边的地方坐下，她立刻 以一种不愉快的方式抱怨。unpleasant令人不快的； calm镇静的；unusual不寻常的；casual随便的。根据空 格后“Make me all uncomfortable..”可知，我坐在她旁边 让她感觉不舒服，故应该是以不愉快的方式抱怨。故选 A项。] 4.B[句意为：“对不起，”我告诉她。“你想让我离开吗？” switch转换；move移动，（使）改变位置；help帮助；wait 等待。故选B项。] 5.A[句意为：她长叹一声，小声说：“我想你可以留下 来”。whisper小声说；scream尖叫；argue争论；fight打 架。故选A项。」 6.B[句意为：她说的话是同意我留下来，但她的声音告 诉我我不受欢迎。appearance外貌；voice声音；behavior 行为；figure体形。故选B项。] 7.D[句意为：“我可以离开，真的，尤其是如果我坐在这 打扰到你了，”我真减地说。inspire激励；surprise使惊 奇；embarrass使尴尬；bother打扰。故选D项。] ·38 8.C[句意见上题解析。desperately绝望地；sharply尖刻 地；sincerely真诚地；confidently自信地。根据上文可 知，作者连续问了女人两次是否希望自己移开，由此可 推断出作者是真诚地询问对方。故选C项。] 9.D[句意为：又叹了口气，她叫我留下来。attempt企 图；glance一瞥；hesitation犹豫；sigh叹气。根据上文 “With a huge sigh”可知，之前女人和我说话时叹了口 气，可推断出这里是又叹了口气。故选D项。] 10.A[句意为：好吧，陌生人不想让我在地铁里打扰他 们。stranger陌生人；conductor售票员；tourist游客； performer表演者。故选A项。] ll.D[句意为：不过，我认为我们可以谈谈。apparently 显然；therefore因此；eventually最后，终于；still不过。 故选D项。」 12.B[句意为：“我喜欢那里，”我告诉她，接着又提到了 那里的好天气和友好的人们。evaluate评价；mention 提到；imagine想象；debate辩论。故选B项。] 13.A[句意为：这是一个她想谈论的话题，很快我就了解 到了她在故乡的生活。topic话题；conclusion结论； plan计划；career职业。故选A项。] l4.CL句意见上题解析。care about在意；long for渴望； learn about了解；think of想起。根据下文“her life in the old country”可知，我应该是在和她的对话中，了解 到了她在故乡的生活。故选C项。」 15.BL句意为：然后她微笑着，热情地说再见。push推 动：smile微笑；hesitate犹豫；clap鼓掌。根据上文“She talked until it was time for her to get off.”可知，我们的 交谈很愉快，所以她应该是微笑着对我说再见。故选 B项。」 IV.[参考范文] When I was about to say goodbye,the girl asked if I'd had lunch.I told her I hadn't had lunch because I'd been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.The girl said they didn't have lunch either.She suggested to her par- ents that we have lunch together.Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic.So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road.During that time,I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms.After lunch,the girl's mother put a pa- per bag of fruit in my Jeep.I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other. After they left,I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.There were some delicate fruits in the paper bag.I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them.At the same time,there was a note written by the girl,which read "We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappoint- ed.But we met a lot of helpful people,which made us feel very warm.To help others with one's own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger.The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger.I hope you have a good life and a happy mood."This made me very moved,and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer. 。A Unit 6 Space and beyond 课时作业乡 英课时 单元素养目标 语作业 纠错空间 单元基础练 3.It's hard to finish the work in a day. I.单词集训 You'd better call your friends to A.词性转化 help you. 1.Space (explore)provides a 4.Engaged his business,he has no symbol of national pride. time to take care of his family. 2.So there is good reason to be 5.I waited for an hour to sign up the (exceptional)cautious if you come into dancing learning course. contact with bats. C.动词训练 3.After a long and tiring (in- 1.All non-fiction works (sub- vestigate),the police have excluded mit)to Teen Ink are automatically con- robbery as a motive for the murder. sidered for the monthly contest. 4.At least 203 miners were killed,22 in- 2.Alice isn't accustomed to 。。。。。。。。。。 jured and 13 trapped in the coal mine (make)speeches in public;it's so em- 方法总结 gas (explode). barrassing. 5.They have no way to dispose of the 3.Don't bother (fetch)me the (hazard)waste they produce. book and I can manage it myself. 6."How much longer must I go on like 4.Domestic oil (ship)to this?she asked herself foreign countries on a regular basis (tragic). since several years ago. 7.The little problems that we meet in our 5.I think he fell down the stairs,and he daily lives may be (inspire) (scream)for two or three mi- for great inventions. nutes. 8.Nanotechnology is the science of mate- 6.They were already accustomed to rials at the molecular or (wait),so no one complained. (subatom)level. D.单句语法填空 B.介词、副词填空 1.Interested in painting,he paint 1.Don't leave any medicine on the table with pen and paper after work,gradu- reach of kids under five. ally cultivating himself into a self- 2.As the years passed,the shadow that taught painter. the terrible earthquake had cast 2.He walked along in the his young mind faded away.Every- (shadow),hoping no one would recog thing returned to normal nize him. 279· E英语(wv) 选择性必修第四册 3.No one be more warm-heart- Ⅲ.句型训练 ed;he has a heart of gold. 1.洪水毁了一切，受难者无家可归，只能 4. Why you choose to work in a 暂时住在避难所。（独立主格） 纠错空间 remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city? the victims became homeless and could 5.There is some frost on the lawn.The only live temporarily in shelters. temperature must drop) 2.最令查利兴奋的是他终于成功通过了对 down under zero degree last night 他来说看似最艰难的考试。（主语从句） 6.As the myth goes,a frightened ostrich was that he (鸵鸟)will bury its head in the sand to finally succeeded in what seemed to be make itself visible)to its the most difficult exam to him. hunters. 3.他一直在称赞导演，希望在剧中扮演主 444444444444444444 Ⅱ.短语填空 角。（现在分词作状语） 1.The new plan （由…组 He has been courting the director, three parts,each of which is very in the play. important. 4.简匆忙赶去买演唱会的门票，却被告知 2.He (习惯) 票已经卖光了。（不定式作状语） 。。。。。。。 the tropical climate in the area since he Jane hurried to buy the ticket for the con- has stayed there for almost ten years. cert, that the tickets had been 方法总结 3.With the plane (起飞)in ten sold out. minutes,all the passengers on board 5.毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题有足够 were asked to turn off their mobile 的重视。 phones. enough concern 4.Although I majored in English,lan- must be paid to the problem of air pol- guage surprisingly became a challenge lution. when I (踏上)America for V.语法填空 the first time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 5.As I grew up in a small town at the 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 foot of a mountain,the visit to the vil- Distinguished scientist Lu Yuanju( lage (唤起)scenes of my 元九)，101，has urged China's scientists, childhood. researchers,engineers and technicians 6.The terrible car accident happened last 1 (make)full use of their talents to year (给…留下阴影) contribute to the motherland and her peo- his young mind. ple. 7.Frankly speaking,before we "People in my generation 2 (出发)for Antarctica,I indeed worried (study)under enemy bombing and built that I couldn't adapt to the terrible liv- our country from ruins,"he said at his ing conditions there. home in Beijing 3 (late)."My com- 8 (事实上)，lack of sleep rades(同事)and I spent our 4 can make you look tired,and even (young)in sending our country's rockets cause you to put on weight. and satellites into space.Our successors 280· Unit 6 Space and beyond 课时作业乡 have managed to place spacecraft on the Imagine what happens when an empty moon and Mars,5 (accomplish)our rocket strikes another while orbiting the country's thousand-year dreams of explo- earth.Two big things become many smal- ring the universe.I am very 6 ler things.They then hit other things. 纠错空间 (hope)that our younger scientists,re- The pieces get smaller and smaller until searchers,engineers and technicians can they form a cloud of junk that blocks the see their work 7 a long-distance path of future space vehicles. race,stay true to their missions,and use Marco Castronuovo,an Italian Space all their passion and energy to advance Agency researcher,says launching a sat- the nation's science and technology." ellite into space that would get very close One of the founders of China's space to some of the larger pieces of space industry,Lu played 8 important role junk.The satellite would connect a small in the design and construction of the rocket to the useless object.When the country's first satellite 9 was lifted rocket explodes,it pushes the junk into a into orbit in April 1970. lower and slower orbit,nearer the Earth. In recognition of his service and con- After a time,the junk burns up in the at- tribution to China,Lu 10 (award) mosphere.Mr.Castronuovo has proposed the July 1 Medal. using a number of small satellites with ro- 。。。。。。。。。。。 单元加餐练 botic arms.One arm would catch the I.阅读理解 space junk,and another arm would con- 方法总结 Since people first launched rockets nect the rocket.He imagines that each into space in the 1950s,we have been satellite could jump from one large piece leaving behind all sorts of things.Some of of junk to another.He thinks this method them,like the camera,were lost by astro- could destroy about ten large objects each nauts while they did work outside their year. spacecraft.But much of the space junk is Scientists have been concerned about made up of little pieces of things that space junk for many years.Right now, were once bigger objects,until they the costs of the clean-up have been too struck each other and broke apart. great.Mr.Castronuovo says his system Some things we could be put in place for a much more rea- send into space fall sonable amount of money.So what can be back toward Earth done to clean up the space around our and burn up in the planet? atmosphere.But larger pieces sometimes 1.We can learn from the text that much survive the extreme heat and hit the of the space junk ground or the ocean at great speeds.So A.was left by the astronauts on purpose there is always concern that something B.is mainly made up of broken spaceship may fall from the sky and do some harm. C.is usually made of small pieces But space junk falling on roofs is not of things the biggest worry.Scientists are con- D.burns up before it reaches the at- cerned about the“Kessler”problem, mosphere 281· E英语(wv) 选择性必修第四册 2 Now scientists are most worried that available and what your options are. space junk will Next,decide which movie you like best;if 间 A.harm the future space vehicles you're not a romantic person,you won't 纠错空间 B.do some harm to the atmosphere want to see a love story.In other words, C.fall on people's house roofs with your career,you should decide which D.destroy the habitat of wildlife job will suit your personality.3 3.It implies in the last but one paragraph Meanwhile,you should find out where the that theater is before you go.With your ca- A.clearing up the space will actually reer,you need to find information about cost little where you can work,how much you will B.small rockets also do harm to the at- earn,and how to get a job in that profes- mosphere sion. 44444444444444444 C.only robots can clear up the So,how do you start?Begin by ask- space completely ing yourself some questions.4 Have D.it is still difficult for us to clear up you traveled overseas?Do you have any the space extra certificates besides your degree, 4.What is the text mainly about? such as a first aid license?Your physical A.Space junk threatens earth's orbital state and build can also affect which jobs environment. you can do.A person,for example,who is 方法总结 B.Scientists use different methods to allergic to cats would probably never be- clear up space junk. come a veterinarian.Flight attendants, C.Spacecrafts will meet with a lot of firefighters,and police officers have to be space junk in the future. over a certain height,and be physically D.Marco comes up with many methods to deal with space junk. fit.5 Are you outgoing and extrover- Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ted,or shy and introverted?If you like Choosing the right career can be working alone,a job that requires lots of hard.Many people graduate from school teamwork might not suit you. or college not knowing what to do with A.Your personality matters,too. their lives,and get a job without really B.Finally,decide how to get movie tick- thinking about it.For some,things work ets. out fine.1 Your working life lasts an C.The site suggests you do the same with average of forty years,so it's important to your career. find a job you like and feel enthusiastic D.Choosing a career can take time and a about it.Luckily,there are many ways lot of thought. you can get help to do this. E.Some jobs require you to have certain The Australian website,www.ca- life experiences. reersonline.com,compares choosing a ca- F.But others often find themselves stuck reer with going to the movies.Before you in a job they hate. 4 see a movie,you find out what films are G.When you know you can work in your showing.2 -find out what jobs are dream job,you'll be glad. ·282· Unit 6 Space and beyond 课时作业乡 Ⅲ.完形填空 1.A.decision B.option "Folks on the subway don't talk.They C.rule D.order don't want you to interrupt their day."I 2.A.occupied B.reserved was given the 1 long ago. 纠错空间 One day,I climbed on a train and there C.comfortable D.empty was only one 2 seat.I scrunched into 3.A.unpleasant B.calm the space beside a woman and immediately C.unusual D.casual she complained in a(n)3 manner,"Oh 4.A.switch B.move yeah,she had to sit here.Make me all un- comfortable.” C.help D.wait “I'm sorry,”I told her..“Do you want me 5.A.whispered B.screamed to4?” *41144137441414434 C.argued D.fought With a huge sigh,she 5 back,"I 6.A.appearance B.voice suppose you can stay..” C.behavior The words were okay but her 6 D.figure told me I was not welcome. 7.A.inspiring B.surprising "I can move.Really,especially if it is C.embarrassing D.bothering 7you,”I said8. 8.A.desperately B.sharply 方法总结 Another 9,and she told me to C.sincerely D.confidently stay. Okay,10 don't want me to inter- 9.A.attempt B.glance rupt them on the subway.11,I figured C.hesitation D.sigh we could have a conversation.I asked her if 10.A.strangers B.conductors she had ever been out to Alberta.She waited C.tourists D.performers all of two seconds,and then responded, "No,but we've been through on the way to 11.A.Apparently B.Therefore Vancouver..” C.Eventually D.Still “I love it there,”I told her and went on 12.A.evaluate B,mention to 12 the great weather and friendly C.imagine D.debate people..“Where are you from originally?”I asked. 13.A.topic B.conclusion Now here was a 13 she wanted to C.plan D.career talk about and soon I 14 her life in the 14.A.cared about B.longed for old country.She talked until it was time for C.learned about D.thought of her to get off.Then she 15 and warmly B.smiled said goodbye. 15.A.pushed Hey,this subway travelling is okay! C.hesitated D.clapped ·283 E英语(wv 选择性必修第四册 V.读后续写 The two of us were dirty and sweaty. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 His wife prepared a pot of water for us to 间 wash our hands.I tried to put a $20 bill 纠错空间 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 in the man's hand,but he wouldn't take During this past year,I've had three it,so instead I went up to the truck and instances of car trouble.Each time these gave it to his wife as quietly as I could.I asked the little girl where they lived. things happened,I was sick of the way Mexico,she said.They were in Oregon so most people hadn't bothered to help.One Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit of those times,I was on the side of the farm for the next few weeks.Then they road for close to three hours with my big 444444444 would go home. Jeep.I put signs in the windows,big 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； signs that said NEED A JACK(千斤顶)， 2.请按如下格式作答。 and offered money.Nothing.Right as I Para.1: was about to give up,a Mexican family in When I was about to say goodbye, a small truck pulled over,and the father the girl asked if I'd had lunch. 方法总结 bounded out. He sized up the situation and called for his daughter,who spoke English.He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep,so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw(锯子)from the truck Para.2: and cut a section out of a big log on the After they left,I got into my Jeep side of the road.We rolled it over and put and opened the paper bag. his jack on top,and we were in business. I started taking the wheel off,and then,if you can believe it,I broke his tire iron.No worries:He handed it to his wife,and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the job, and I was a very happy man. 284·