Unit 4 SectionⅣ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ty and it took about 18 years to finish building the bridge.It was Li Chun who built it.As you can see,the whole bridge, which is 50.82 metres long and 10 metres wide,is made of stone.The bridge is so special and it looks like a big rain- bow.Today Zhaozhou Bridge is listed as a world's cultural heritage by the United Nations,with thousands of people visiting it every year. Unit 4 Everyday economics 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.His sound plan,passion and devotion.The support from more experienced people,such as investment and guid- ance. 2.Yes,because I can experience the freedom of being my own boss just like some famous businessmen and I can apply what I have learnt to practice. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 课文篇章理解 I.B II.1.rose 2.freedom 3.back 4.investment 5.work 6.determination 7.access to capital 8.ambitious 9.limits Ⅲ.1-4ADAB IV.1.graduating 2.which 3.my 4.challenges 5.big- gest 6.has overcome 7.a 8.(should)seek 9.To suc- ceed 10.really Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(DD 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.forehead 2.blank 3.dizzy 4.chairwoman 5.sun- rise 6.potential 7.bug 8.input 9.obstacle 10.phase 11.cosmetics 12,purchase 13,bonus 14.entrepreneur- ial 15.enterprising 16.manufacturer 17.distribution 18.guidance 19.consultant 重点短语 1.take a deep breath 2.turn...into...3.end up 4.give sth.back to 5.be bitten by sth.6.in the hope of...7.rush into(doing)sth.8.access to... 经典句式 l.独立主格Weather permitting 2.Seen from the top of the high building 3.强调It is our teacher who,/that helps 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①to overcome②against,/with③for④Having struggled for months to find a job 2.①tobe②for③has the potential to become 3.①a②of③be purchased④the purchase of a piano 4.①distributed②to③among④will be distributed among five winners 5.①to②under③guided us around the gallery ④Under the guidance of 经典句式 学以致用 l.①todo②leading③broken④tears of shame and embarrassment welling up 5 his eyes fixed on the blackboard .29 2.①that②who/that③it is by making use of recycla ble garbage that we can save resources and protect the environment it's the love contained in it that really counts 5 did I realize knowledge is valuable It was not until I had another failure in my job-seeking that SectionⅢ Using language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①conventional ②conventionally③conventional ④traditional 2.①praising/to be praised②to make③So my aunt de- serves respect/respecting/to be respected 3.①against②discrimination③and④discriminate against women 4,①ends②an ③to make ends meet ④meet their children's need 5.①off②in out③into④If a person heavily gets in- to debt 经典句式 ①will see②or③Come on time you will see ④Come on time you won't⑤Apply yourself to the job in hand,and you'll soon finish it 语法探究突破 语法精析 针对训练 一、l.that/which2.is3.who/whom/that4.that 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that 9.which 10.As 二、l.when2.why3.where 三、1.on2.without3.whose4.whom 综合演练 I.1.which 2.who/that 3.when 4.which 5.where 6.who 7.where 8.which 9.who/that 10.when 11.which 12.who 13.whose 14.whose 15.who II.1.that I have been looking for 2.who are interested in the activity 3.whom she could turn for help 4.As anybody can see 5.which can reduce the amount of pollution Section V Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文篇章理解 I.A II.1.topic 2.benefits 3.drawbacks 4.future Ⅲ.1-4DACD IV.1.frustration 2.sharing 3.is taking 4.to 5.the 6.As 7.faster 8.companies 9.Finally 10.is 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.toddler 2.hire 3.thereby 4.expense 5.abuse 6.purse 7.sorrow 8.frustration 9.supervision 10,theft 重点短语 1.be beneficial to 2.set up 3.take on 4.take off 5.rent out 6.cut down(on)7.take advantage of 8.at the expense of 经典句式 l.主从复合让步状语Whether she works as a player 2.主从复合主语表语What we should do is that● 注解助读 ①toddler n.学步的 儿童，刚学会走路的 小孩 ②sorrow n.令人悲 伤的事，不幸 ③via prep.通过， 凭借 ④be beneficial to 有益于 ⑤set up设立，建 起，设置 set-upn.装配，装置 ⑥bonding n.人与 人之间的关系 mother-child bond- ing母子亲情 ⑦take on呈现， 具有 ⑧frustration n.懊 丧，懊恼，沮丧 frustrate v.使懊 恼，使沮丧；阻止，防 止，挫败 ⑨expand vi.&vt. 扩大，增强；扩展， 发展 ⑩sharing economy 共享经济 ①take off(事业等) 步入正轨，腾飞；起 飞，出发 ection I Developing ideas Presen 课文。助读副译 原文呈现 What's mine is yours. 1 We've been told since we were toddlers Dthat "It's good to share".Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys,snacks,books, happy memories,and sometimes even sorrows 2 with others.When we grow up,we share pho- tos,life stories and opinions with people around us and with those we don't know[1]via3 social media.Taking it as an object of study,psychol- ogists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up⑤positive emotional bonding(⑥.[2] [1]画线部分为省略了引导词who的定语从句， 修饰先行词those。 [2]Taking it.,·study为现在分词短语作状语； stating that...bonding为现在分词结构作定 语，修饰papers,其中that引导宾语从句。 2 Today,the action of sharing takes onD extra meaning.It's not just about sharing sweets or frustration⑧；it has expanded(⑨to almost every aspect of our lives-the whole world seems to be into sharing.We are using technology to re duce the money that we spend on goods and services,or to make money out of those that we don't use ourselves all of the time.[3]These va- ry from car shares to home shares,and even to pet shares.The sharing economy 10 is taking off in all sorts of areas.It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them.[4] L3]句中第一个that引导定语从句，修饰the money;第二个that也引导定语从句，修饰 those。 [4]画线部分为when和where同时引导的状语 从句。 ·105· Unit 4 Everyday economics ting ideas 参考译文 我的就是你的。 1.我们还在蹒跚学步的时候 就被教导“要懂得分享”。父 母和老师不断地提醒我们要 与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍 以及快乐的回忆，有些时候 甚至要分享自己的伤心事。 我们长大后，会与周围的人 或者是社交媒体上不认识的 人分享照片、人生经历和观 点。心理学家们将分享作为 研究的对象，发表了各种各 样的论文来说明分享行为有 助于建立积极的情感纽带。 2.如今，分享行为又多了额 外的含义。不仅仅是分享糖 果或挫折，分享行为几乎已 经扩大到生活的方方面面 一整个世界似乎都在分 享。我们正在利用科技来减 少在商品和服务上的花费， 或者用我们一直闲置的物品 赚钱。从汽车共享到住房共 享，甚至是宠物共享。共享 经济正在各个领域红火起 来，它创造着新的思维方式， 随时随地为有需求的人们提 供服务。 英语(WY)·选择性必修身 ②wealth n.熟词生义]大 量，丰富，众多 ③a response to对…的反 应/响应 ④deliver vi.&.vt.[熟词生 义]实现 ⑤at the click of a button按 下按钮 ⑥hire n.(短期)租用，租借 ⑦designer clothes名牌服装 ⑧rock-bottom prices最低 价格 四rent out出租（房屋、房间、 土地等) ④awin-win situation双赢的 局面 ④thereby adv.因此，由此 ②②cut down(on)削减，缩小 (尺寸、数量或数目) ⑧existing regulations现存 法规 ongoing adj..持续存在的， 不断发展的 ⑤supervision n.监督；管理 西take advantage of利 用… ⑦share of the market市场 份额 [熟词生义]share n.(在若干 人之间分得的)一份 ⑧at the expense of以损 害…为代价 四be subject to sth.易受某 事（尤指坏事）影响 ④abuse n.滥用 四册 3 This wealth2 of ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices,all delivered 14at the click of a button 5.Whether it's an online shop where we can hire⑤designer clothes⑦at rock-bottom prices1,or a platform from which we can rent out19 our flats for a couple of days[5],it's out there.Whether we're a lender or a borrow er,it's a win-win situation②ω；everyone makes or saves money.We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends.What's more,sharing encourages us to reuse items, thereby(④cutting down on②waste.And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a further favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting [6]vehicles on the road. [5]本句为Whether..or..引导的让步状语从 句。状语从句中where引导定语从句，修饰先 行词an online shop,关系词在从句中作地点状 语；from which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a platform。 [6]画线部分为v.-ing作定语，修饰vehicles,动 词pollute与vehicles之间为逻辑上的主谓 关系。 4 But the sharing economy is not without its problems.As is often the case,[7]all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing faster than exist- ing regulations②③or ongoing④supervision⑤. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market,of- ten at the expense of8 more traditional and es- tablished companies.In addition,the sharing economy is subject to四abuse(③⑩of trust. ·106· 3.我们需要价格有 竞争力的优质产品 和服务，大量的共享 方式是对这种不断 增长的需求的回应， 现在这些需求都可 以通过一键单击来 实现。无论是以最 低价格出租名牌服 装的网店，还是可以 把自己的公寓短租 几天的平台，都已出 现。这对于出租者 和租用者来说都是 一个双赢的局面；人 人都能挣钱，或都能 省钱。我们可以建 立联系，有时候甚至 可以交到新朋友。 不仅如此，共享方式 鼓励我们将物品再 次利用，从而减少浪 费。共享单车、共享 汽车等计划的实施 会进一步保护环境， 因为它们减少了行 驶在路上的污染排 放车辆的数量。 4.但共享经济并非 没有问题。世界上 新出现的经济领域 通常都是如此，共享 经济的发展速度过 快，而现有法规和持 续监管还未跟上。 一些公司正在利用 这种情况获取不公 平的优势，以扩大市 场份额，通常以牺牲 已有的更为传统的 公司为代价。此外， 共享经济容易受到 信任滥用的影响。 Unit 4 Everyday economics ①property n.房屋 Some people have experienced damage to their properties 有些人出租房屋时财物 及院落，庄园，房 whilst 2 renting out their homes,and others have 遭到破坏，还有人搭顺 地产 found themselves victims of theft or attack while 风车时成为盗窃甚至袭 sharing rides.Finally,personal data,the heart of ②whilst conj. the sharing economy,is not yet secure35.Sharing 击的受害者。最后一 当…时；虽然，尽 platforms collect personal information about almost 点，个人数据，即共享经 管，相当于while every part of our lives,including our names,loca济的核心，也并不安全。 图victim.受害者；tions,bank information,and individual preferences⑤共享平台收集的个人信 受骗者 for goods and services.Yet,the technology to pre-息涵盖我们生活的方方 vent such information from leaking or being sto- @theft n.偷窃， 面面，包括姓名、位置、 len still needs improvement,and the awareness of 偷盗 银行信息、对商品和服 potential risks is low among both service providers thief n.小偷，贼 务的个人偏好。然而， and users. 防止信息泄露或被盗的 图secure adj.安全 [7]画线部分意为“情况常常如此”，As在此引导非 限制性定语从句。 技术仍然有待改进，服 的，稳妥的 5 Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sha- 务方和用户对潜在风险 individual prefer- ring economy is increasingly relevant to our daily的防范意识也较低。 ences个人喜好 lives as well as to the global economy.[8]It is ex- 5.尽管如此，共享经济 preference n.偏爱panding at such a rate⑧that we can only imagine 无疑正在与我们的日常 的事物 what it will comprise in the future.9]What will 生活以及全球经济产生 ⑦leak.泄漏，透 we be sharing next?Who will be sharing and how? And the most interesting question of all-what type 越来越密切的联系。它 露，走漏 of society will all this sharing take us toe⑩？ 飞速扩张，我们只能想 ⑧rate n.速度；比率 [8]本句中Nonetheless意为however/despite this象它将来会包含什么。 四comprise v. 包fact,起到让步、转折的功能。what is...is that.. 我们下一个共享的对象 括，包含；组成，构成 结构中what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。 是什么？将由谁来共享 4⑩take sb./sth.to [语用]what is..is that...结构既可以让表达更 以及如何共享？最有趣 简洁，避免头重脚轻的情况，还可以起到对主语和表 使某人/某物达到， 语内容的强调作用。 的问题是—这些共享 把某人/某物带到另 [9]画线部分为such..that..结构，that引导结果 将会带我们进入什么样 一个层次、层面 状语从句；其中的what引导宾语从句。 的社会？ 课文。篇章理解 I.Reading for main idea I.Read for structure Read the passage quickly and choose the best Para.1:Introduce the 1. answer. Para.2:Explain and elaborate on What is the topic of the passage? the sharing economy A.The sharing economy. What's mine is yours Para.3:the 2. Para.4:the 3. B.The popularity of the sharing economy. of the sharing economyof the sharing economy C.The advantages of the sharing economy. Para.5:the 4. of the sharing economy D.The disadvantages of the sharing economy. ·107· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲ.Read for the details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.What is the author's attitude towards sha- ring the economy? A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Pessimistic. D.Objective. 2.What is the purpose of the 1st paragraph? A.To introduce the topic. B.To inform us of the concept of the sha- ring economy. C.To call on us to share things with oth- ers. D.To arouse the reader's interest in the sharing economy. 3.Which one is the disadvantage of the sha- ring economy? A.It can reduce waste. B.It can reduce our demand for goods of high quality. C.It can lead to information being re- vealed. D.It can benefit our environment. 4.What can't we infer from the passage? A.Sharing is of benefit to establishing posi- tive emotional bonding. B.There are many kinds of the action of sharing. C.Our increasing demand for quality goods and services contributes to sharing econ- omy. D.The future of the sharing economy must be bright. ·10 V.Post-reading 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的适当形式。 Today,the action of sharing takes on ex- tra meaning.It's not just about sharing sweets or 1 (frustrate);it has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives-the whole world seems to be into 2 (share). The sharing economy 3 (take)off in all sorts of areas.It is creating new ways of thinking and providing services to people when and where they want them. This wealth of ways of sharing is a re- sponse 4 our increasing demand for quali- ty goods and services at competitive prices,all delivered at 5 click of a button. But the sharing economy is not without its problems.6 is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activi- ty,the sharing economy is developing 7 (fast)than existing regulations or ongoing su- pervision.Some 8 (company)are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market.In addition,the sha- ring economy is subject to abuse of trust.9 (final),personal data,the heart of the sharing economy,is not yet secure. Nonetheless,what is in no doubt 10 (be)that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.The most interesting ques- tion of all is what type of society with all this sharing take us to? ● 新知。 [重点单词] 1. n.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩 2 0.(短期的)租用，租借 3 ado.因此，由此 4. n.费用，花费 : n.滥用 6 n.（女式)钱包 7 n.令人悲伤的事，不幸→sorrowful adi.伤心的，悲伤的；可悲的 6 n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠；使受挫折 9 n.监督；管理→supervise.监督； 管理；指导 10 n.偷窃，偷盗→thief n.小偷，盗贼 [重点短语] 1. 有益于 2. 设立，建起，设置 呈现，具有 4. (事业等)步入正轨，腾飞；起飞， 出发 出租（房屋、房间、土地等） 6. 削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目） 7 利用… 8. 以损害…为代价 [经典句式] Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices,or a platform from which we can 句式呈现 rent out our flats for a couple of days,it's out there. 无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装 的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓 短租几天的平台，都已出现。 Unit 4 Everyday economics 点点突破 -● 续表 本句是 句。句中wheth 句式分析er..or..在句中引导 从句。 or as a coach,Lang Ping brought glory and won medals for China. 佳句仿写 无论她是一名球员还是一名教 练，郎平都为中国带来了荣誉和 奖牌。 2. Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is in- creasingly relevant to our daily lives ，as well as to the 句式呈现 global economy. 尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与 我们的日常生活以及全球经济产 生越来越密切的联系。 本句是 句。句中what 句式分析 引导 从句；that引导 从句。 we must wear masks outdoors. 佳句仿写 我们应该做的是，我们必须在户 外戴上口罩。 09 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ● 要点 [词汇精讲] 1.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸i.感到悲伤 (教材P44)Parents and teachers keep re- minding us to share toys,snacks,books, happy memories,and sometimes even sor- rows with others. 父母和老师不断地提醒我们要与他人分享 玩具、零食、书籍以及快乐的回忆，有些时候 甚至要分享自己的伤心事。 ◆[佳句感知] To my great sorrow,he turned down my ap- plication,saying that I wasn't qualified. 令我非常难过的是，他拒绝了我的申请，说 我不合格。 [知识积累] (I)to one's sorrow让某人悲伤的是 (2)sorrow at/)for/over sth..对某事感到 悲伤 (3)sorrowful adj.悲伤的 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Much my sorrow,all of my classmates teased my nursery rhyme,say- ing that it lacked rhythms. 2As a matter of fact,he didn't look up to see her (sorrow)eyes. (2)佳句写作 ③出席会议的人都对他的离世感到悲伤。 The people present at the meeting ④悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地 拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(with 复合结构) I hugged my father tightly,saying,“I failed again.” 层层精析 2.hire n.(短期)租用，租借v.租借 (教材P45)Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock- bottom prices... 无论是一个我们可以以最低价格租借名牌 服装的网店… ◆[佳句感知] She hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs. 她租用了一辆卡车把所有的书都搬到了郊 区的朋友家里。 [知识积累] (I)for hire供出租 (2)hire out出租 hire oneself out to sb.受雇于某人 [名师点津] employ,hire与rent 易混词 区别 意为“雇用”，指商店或公司长期 employ 雇用人 意为“（短期的）租借；雇”，指按 hire 工作量或时间雇用或租借，宾语 可为人或物 意为“租”，指长期租用或出租 rent （房屋、土地等)，一般以物做 宾语 ◆[学以致用] (I)选词填空：employ,hire,rent ①We our house while we were in France for a year. ②We'll have to someone to mend the roof. ③The company will fifty more people. 10 (2)单句语法填空 ④Why don't you hire your car to your neighbours while you're away and earn some money? 5Helmets will be available hire at many ski areas. (3)完成句子 ⑥We so that we could go outing on Sunday. 我们租了一辆车，以便周日出去郊游。 3.expense n.费用；花费 (教材P45)Some companies are taking un- fair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market,often at the ex- pense of more traditional and established companies. 一些公司正在利用这种情况获取不公平的 优势，以扩大市场份额，通常以牺牲已有的 更为传统的公司为代价。 ◆[佳句感知] He's arranged everything,no expenses spared. 他不惜代价把一切安排得井井有条。 [知识积累] at the expense of...以损害…为代价 at someone's expense由某人付钱；由某 人负担费用；捉弄（某人） living/household/medical/legal expenses 生活费用；家庭开支；医疗、律师费用 put sb..to the expense of sth.使某人花钱 （于…)；使某人负担费用 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DToo often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on/upon the“public?” the expense of the“speaking”?. 2I must work as a tutor to cover my daily (expense),which will cost an arm and a leg. .11 Unit 4 Everyday economics (2)完成句子 3Obviously,he built up the business 很显然，他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立 起这个企业。 4.abuse n.滥用u.虐待 (教材P45)In addition,the sharing econo my is subject to abuse of trust. 此外，共享经济容易受到信任滥用的影响。 ◆[佳句感知] What he did was an abuse of his power. 他的所作所为是滥用职权。 [知识积累] alcohol/drug abuse醉酒；嗜毒 abuse one's power滥用职权 ◆[学以致用] 完成句子 ①It's illegal to to get profits for himself. 他滥用职权徇私谋利是违法的。 ②Those who should be pun- ished. 那些虐待动物的人应该受到惩罚。 [经典句式] 句式提炼：“whether..or..”句型 (教材P45)Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock- boom prices,or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days, its out there. 无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装的网店，还 是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已 出现。 [句式分析]本句是主从复合句。 “Whether...or..”引导让步状语从句，其 中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词online shop;“from which..”为“介词+关系代 词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词platform。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ◆[佳句感知] Whether he will stay or leave,I really don't care. 我真的不在意他是留下还是离开。 [知识积累] “whether..or..”句型 （1)whether...or.,.无论是…还 是…，不管是…还是…引导让步状 语从句。 (2)whether...or..引导名词性从句，在 句中做主语或宾语。 (3)whether..,or..连接两个并列主语 时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语与靠近 的名词、代词在人称和数上保持一致。 名师点津了遵循就近原则的还有下列词 (组)连接的并列主语：or,either..or,nei ther...nor...,not...but...,not only... but also.:.等 单元 议武 议论文以说理为主要表达方式，针对某个 问题、某种现象或某个事件进行分析、评论，从 而剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解、提出主张。 ◆[审题谋篇] 体裁：议论文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称和第三人称 ◆[文章构架] 首段：提出话题或现象； 主体：通过科学的分析，合理的论证，剖析自己 的观点并陈述理由，达到说服读者的目的； 尾段：总结论点。 ◆[词句积累] 1.亮点词汇 ①some.others...一些人…另一些 人… ·11 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DWhether you are a worker carpen- ter makes no difference. 2He asked whether he was to lock the car leave it unlocked. 3Whether you wear the red dress or the blue trousers really unimportant! (2)完成句子 ④ I won't change my plan. 不管消息是真是假，我都不会改变计划。 ⑤ we are all equal. 人不分贫富一律平等。 C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 写作研读 文 ②hold different opinions持有不同的观点 ③in favor of支持 ④besides,/in addition另外 ⑤moreover/,what's more而且 ⑥from my point of view从我的观点来看 ⑦on the contrary相反 ⑧in conclusion总之 ⑨advantages and disadvantages优缺点 ⑩on one hand一方面 ①on the other hand另一方面 2.经典句式 (1)引入话题： 1With the development of... ②I agree with.. ③I am in favor of... ④Ican't agree more. ⑤I'm against it..