Unit 3 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 语法探究突破 语法精析 针对训练 -,1.had been trapped 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.won't be allowed 5.was ruined 二、l.tastes2.polishing3.sold 三、l.happened on the way home 2.broke out in our school 3.was made fun of 综合演练 I.1.are being stolen 2.are requested 3.to have oc- curred 4.are kept 5.belongs 6.be chosen 7.was be- ing fixed 8.felt 9.sell 10.had been left 11.are per- suaded 12.will be improved 13.have been employed 14.was being interviewed 15.has been reached II.1.will be frightened away 2.have been taken 3.is being discussed 4.was bought for 5.are heard to sing 6.must be operated 7.were taught by the teacher 8.can be completed by them Section M Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文篇章理解 I.A II.1.at the palace of Happiness 2.is crammed with 3.their magical friend 4.looking for Ⅲ.1-4ADBD IV.1.written 2.which 3.takes 4.magical 5.for 6.to find 7.the 8.her 9.but 10.kindness 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.cram 2.transparent 3.vexed 4.absurd 5.lean 6.Madame 7.stroke 8.despair 9.outstretched 10.pure 11.instinctively 12.luxury 重点短语 1.a troop of 2.burst out laughing/burst into laughter 3.be crammed with...4.say goodbye to 5.lean on sth. 6.straight away 7.come along 8.later on 经典句式 l.主从复合定语With green trees surrounding the lake 2.主从复合时间状语Every time I got into trouble 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①to②to adapt③from④adaptation⑤you can adapt to the new school 2.①with②crammed③were crammed with④were filled with 5were jammed with 3.①of②are③major④the majority of people in the minority 4.①to②himself③to④address the problem of air pollution 经典句式 1.①在…之前②…之后才…③（不久)就… ④还没来得及就…⑤before everything returned to normal 6before he told me about it before he fini- shes the work it won't be long before 2.1with tears dropping on the open page 2With nothing left③with so much housework to do④With my eyes focused on the article ·28 3.1The first time he came to the city 2any time you want to ③arriving home④every time you come to China 单元写作研读 实战演练 [参考范文] Having good manners means practice of behaving de- cently and having a feeling to act like a decent man,and it makes a man valuable and respectable.1)The whole meaning of good manners counts many things.2)The civilized societies only accept those who have good manners and civilized acts.3)So,if you wish to be respected, behave like a civilized and well-mannered person.4) Unit 3 The world meets China 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.If I am lucky enough to visit Dunhuang,I will most like to visit Apsaras,because the legends about it are so at- tractive to me, 2.In the past,it was the centre of cultural and commercial exchange on the old Silk Road.Today,thanks to Chinese government's Belt and Road Initiative,Dunhuang once again becomes a centre of China and European exchange between countries. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 课文篇章理解 I.D II.1.long and glorious history 2.subjects 3.Apsaras 4.give us a picture of Dunhuang 5.become a global crossroads Ⅲ.1-4CCAB IV.1.where 2.cultural 3.Known 4.were carved 5.elements 6.astonishing 7.confidence 8.a 9.them 10.to Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(D 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.gateway 2.oasis 3.boast 4.grotto 5.testimony 6.statue 7.mural 8.Apsaras 9.immortal 10.peak 11.scroll 12.ceramics 13.crossroads 14.glorious 15.religious 16.heavenly 17.strengthen 18.coverage 重点短语 1.vary from...to...2.seal sth.(up)(with sth.) 3.to name just a few 4.bring to life 5.move on(to sth. 经典句式 l.方式状语asif/though she had known 2.目的状语so that they get sweet enough 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 1.①to②from 3 how to convey his opinions to the students 2.①attractive②Attracted③attract someone's atten- tion be attracted to computer games 3.①to represent ②is represented③represents④re presenting ⑤representative⑥representing family re- union 4.①to②significance③significant significance I have become aware of the significance of labour 5of great significance 5.①in for②with③we will exchange ideas about what we read with our partners 6.①various②from③varieties④which vary from singing,dancing to reciting poems ⑤varying from sing ing,dancing to reciting poems 7.①dating②dates③which dates back to478BC ④dating back to478BC 8.①strength②strengthen③strengths④Our friend- ship has strengthened 经典句式 学以致用 1.①is②were③had known④asif/though they would never separate again 2.①to win②that 3 so that we can provide the students with Section IⅢ Using language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 1.①（给某人）提供②服役③可用作④产生…的 效果（或结果）⑤servants⑥service⑦was served ⑧as 2.Dearns his living by teaching 2earn money to support their study 3for which he earned the respect of people Dearns a good reputation 3.①to try②at③to present④whose aim is to enrich our extracurricular activities the aim of which is to en- rich our extracurricular activities 语法探究突破 语法精析 针对训练 一、l.until2.before3.than4.While5.As 1.if 2.unless 3.Wherever 4.Supposing/Suppose 5.on 6.as 7.that 8.because/as 9.that 10.though/if 十、l.expected2.writing3.dealt4,to make 综合演练 I.1.As 2.While 3.because 4.lacking 5.that 6.when 7.if 8.though/although 9.until/till 10.before II.1.so anxious that 2.will be four hours before 3.Child as/though 4.unless you study hard 5.while (you are)crossing a busy street Section I Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文篇章理解 I.A II.1.a movie 2.what I like 3.Thirty-six Stratagems Ⅲ.1-3ACD IV.1.to wonder 2.with 3.particularly 4.a 5.chose 6.published 7.is doing 8.significance 9.if/whether 10.itself ·28 参考答案 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.Sinologist 2.temple 3.tune 4.shepherd 5.prior 6.chamber 7.kingdom 8.genius 9.stratagem 10.enormous 11.historian 12.romance 重点短语 1.fall in love with 2.prior to 3.be exposed to 4.have a profound effect on 5.as to 6.in addition 7.tend to do sth.8.keep a(n)...eye on 9.think highly of... 经典句式 l.主语spending too much time alone 2.时间状语The first time I went to the city 3.see+宾语十宾语补足语宾语补足语I saw them reading a map 4.do do hope the advice can be of some help 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①to②priority③Prior to participating in the activity 2.①to②being exposed③Having been exposed to for- eign teachers since a young age 3.①stimulation②stimulating③to stimulate④will stimulate demands for 5a complex but stimulating 4.①highly②thought③is highly thought of④Think nothing of it 5.①struck②Struck③on④It⑤It struck John that ⑥It hit John that⑦It occurred to John that 经典句式 l.①Being laughed②coming③was④Making pop- corn seemed much more difficult than 5Being good at paper-cutting 2.①rising②settled③leave④to enter⑤observed man walking 单元写作研读 要点词汇 1.make a brief introduction to 2.be located in 3.accord- ing to 4.be made of 5.be listed as... 完成句子 1.Located in the south of Zhao County 2.Li Chun built it 3.50.82 metres long and 10 metres wide 4.is so special and it looks like 5.is listed as a world's cultural heritage 句式升级 6.It was Li Chun who built it 7.As you can see,the whole bridge,which is 50.82 metres long and 10 metres wide,is made of stone 8.Today Zhaozhou Bridge is listed as a world's cultural heritage by the United Nations,with thousands of people visiting it every year 连句成篇 Ladies and gentlemen, Now here is Zhaozhou Bridge.I'd like to make a brief introduction to you about it.Located in the south of Zhao County,Hebei Province,the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge lies across the Xiaoshui River.According to historical record, Zhaozhou Bridge was built in 590 AD during the Sui Dynas-Unit 3 The world meets China Unit 3 The world meets China 主题：（人与社会）弘扬中国文化，增强文化自信 单元。新知预览 [重难预知] gateway,oasis,boast,grotto,testimony,statue,mural,Apsaras,immortal,peak, 核心 scroll,ceramics,crossroads,glorious,religious,heavenly,strengthen,coverage,Si- 单词 nologist,temple,tune,shepherd,prior,chamber,kingdom,genius,stratagem,enor- mous,historian,romance vary from...to...,seal sth.(up),to name just a few,bring to life,move on(to 核心 sth.)fall in love with,prior to,be exposed to,have a profound effect on,as to,in 短语 addition,tend to do sth.,keep a(n)...eye on,think highly of... 1.so that引导目的状语从句 重点 2.asif引导方式状语从句 句型 3.动名词（短语）作主语 4.see十宾语十宾语补足语 单元 状语从句 语法 写作 介绍旅游景点 任务 [读图探新] 2.Why does Dunhuang become a global cross- Look at the following pictures and answer the roads once again? following questions. 1.If you have a chance to visit Dunhuang, what do you most like to see?Why? ·55 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 课文。助读翻译 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 ①gateway n.通向…的 WELCOME TO DUNHUANG! 欢迎来到敦煌！ 门户 1 Welcome to Dunhuang!On the old Silk Road, 1.欢迎来到敦煌！ ②oasis n.(沙漠中的) 这座城市坐落在古 绿洲 this city was the gateway1 to and from Ancient 丝绸之路上，曾经是 ③glorious adj.辉煌的 China,a place where East met West,and a 古代中国的门户、东 ④represent v.展示；表现 green island in the middle of the desert.[1]You 西方交汇的地方，也 can only imagine how travellers felt when they 是沙海中的绿岛。 ⑤significance n.(尤指对 你可以想象，当旅行 将来有影响的)重要性， saw the oasis2 of Dunhuang ahead of them.[2] 者们看到敦煌绿洲 意义；意思 [l]此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a就在眼前时，他们的 attach significance to认place,where在从句中作地点状语。 感受将会是怎样的。 为…意义重大；重视 [2]本句是主从复合句。how引导宾语从句，该 2.敦煌悠久而辉煌 ⑥cultural and commer--从句中when引导时间状语从句。 的历史展现了它作 为文化和商业往来 cial exchange文化与商业2 Dunhuang's long and glorious(③history repre- 中心的重要性。敦 交流 sents(④its significance⑤as a centre of cultural煌现在是世界级旅 exchange n.(不同国家人 and commercial exchange 6.Today,Dunhuang 游胜地，拥有受联合 或团体之间的)交流， 国教科文组织保护 is a world-class tourist destination 7boasting 8 互访 的文化遗产。敦煌 sites with UNESCO-protected⑨heritage(⑩sta- ⑦tourist destination 旅 有七百多个洞窟，现 游胜地 tus.[3]Now,we are going to enter some of the在我们将要参观其 中几个著名的洞窟。 ⑧boast u.(地方、机构 city's famous caves,of which there are more 等)自豪地拥有（好的事 than 700.[4]Known as the Mogao Grottoes,[5] 这些古老的洞窟被 称为莫高窟，是一千 物) these ancient caves were carved out of the 多年前在岩石上雕 ⑨UNESCO-protected受 rock over a period of 1,000 years.If you look刻而成的。你抬起 联合国教科文组织保up,you can see the paintings and other art- 头就可以看见壁画 和其他艺术品，它们 护的 works that are testimony to how the Silk Road 见证了丝绸之路是 ⑩heritage n.遗产 brought East and West together.[6]Look at如何将东西方连接 ①carved out of these statues②You can see elements from在一起的。看看这 用…雕刻而成的 Ancient Greece,India and Iran.Now look 些塑像！你可以从 ②statue n.雕像，塑像 around the walls of the cave.Come a little bit 中发现古希腊、古印 ③get a better view看得 度和古伊朗的元素。 closer so that you can get a better view.[7] 现在我们来看看洞 更清楚 Look at them!The murals cover an astonishing 14ar- 窟四周的墙壁，请靠 ④astonishing adj.令人 ea of1545,000 square metres. 近一点，这样你就可 十分惊讶的使人大为惊 [3]画线部分是现在分词短语作后置定语。此 以看得更清楚。看 奇的 看这些壁画！它们 处world-class tourist destination与boast之间 ⑤cover an area of占 的面积有45,000平 地… 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。 方米，非常惊人。 ·56· Unit 3 The world meets China [4]画线部分是“介词(of)+关系代词(which)”引导的非限 ⑥vary v.变化vary 制性定语从句，which指代caves。 from..to从… [5]画线部分是过去分词短语作状语，be known as.,意为 3.敦煌壁画的主题多 “作为…而出名”。 到…不等 样，从宗教故事到日常 [6]画线部分是that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词 paintings and other artworks,.在从句中作主语。介词to后 生活，场景各不相同。 ⑦depict v.描绘， 是how引导的宾语从句。 但是，有一种壁画是敦 描画 [7]画线部分中so that引导目的状语从句，主句是一个祈 煌独有的，画的是飞天， ⑧scarf n.围巾，披 使句。 也就是“飞仙”。很多洞 3 The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary(⑥from窟的墙壁上都画着天上 巾，头巾 religious stories to scenes of everyday life.But one的乐师、歌者和舞者。 ⑨in more detail更 type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang[8]shows 我们看这幅壁画，上面 为详细 the Apsaras,or“Flying Immortals'”,Representa-画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天 tions of these heavenly musicians,singers and danc-空中飞行，他们披巾飘 ①peak n. 顶点， ers decorate the walls of many caves.Take a look at飘，好像要飞下来迎接 髙峰 this mural..The Apsaras are depicted⑦sailing in the我们。再看这幅，请走 @find n.发现物，被 bright blue sky,with their scarves®flying,asi迁到这里，你可以看到更 they are about to fly down to meet us.[9]And here 多细节。你可以看到飞 发现的人（尤指有 is another one..Move over here where you can see it天手捧莲花、演奏乐器、 趣、有价值或有用 in more detail(⑨.The Apsaras are holding lotuses,跳舞、抛花。飞天壁画 者) playing musical instruments,dancing and throwing在唐朝达到了顶峰；这 flowers.The painting of Apsaras reached a peak 20 些图案栩栩如生，反映 ②sealed adj. 务 during the Tang Dynasty;these images are full of了当时人们的自信、 封的 life,reflecting the confidence and optimism of peo- 乐观。 seal v.密封 ple from that time.10] 4.1900年发生了件非同 8]画线部分为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词寻常的事，一位道士的 seal sth.(up)(with one type of mural,that在从句中作主语。 发现，成了二十世纪最 sth.)(用某物)密封 [9]本句是主从复合句，with their scarves flying是 重大的发现之一。在一 某物 “with十宾语+现在分词”结构；asf引导方式状语 个封闭的洞窟，也就是 从句。 现在著名的藏经洞中， ⑧manuscript n.手 [10]画线部分是现在分词短语作状语。 藏了成千上万的手稿、 稿；原稿 4Now,something really extraordinary happened in绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺 ④scroll n.纸卷， l900,when a Taoist priest made one of the most绣。藏经洞离这里很 important finds@of the20 th century.In a sealed②近，我们很快将有机会 卷轴 cave,now known as the famous Library Cave,were观看其中的一些展品。 ⑤throw[熟词生 hidden thousands of manuscripts paintings and 这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯 义]n.投掷的距离； scrolls2,as well as silk embroideries.[11]We'll 到公元405年至公元 have a chance to see some of them shortly一the Li-l002年间，为我们展现 抛，扔 brary Cave is only a stone's throw from here.Dat- 了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸 a stone's throw很 ing from 405 AD to 1002 AD,these hidden treas- 易中心时的画面。 近的距离，不远处 ures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.[12] ·57· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Thanks to this ancient library,we now know that goods ②⑥arrive vi..送达，寄到 多亏这个古老的图 arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as North- 书馆，我们才得以了 ⑦export vt.&vi.输出， east Europe,and that goods were also exported 解当时的情况：货物 出口 from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe.The从遥远的欧洲东北 import v.进口 scrolls are so detailed that they describe the 部抵达敦煌，也从敦 ⑧detailed adj.详细的，精 vast range of goods that were imported and expor- 煌出口到亚洲和欧 ted from Dunhuang,[13]such as ceramics9 med- 洲各地。这些卷轴 细的 icine,perfumes③⑩and fruit,to name just a few④. 内容非常详细，描述 四ceramics n.陶瓷制品 The scrolls also reveal how many different com- 了敦煌进出口的各 ③④perfume n.香料 munities lived side-by-side within this great city. 种商品，例如陶瓷、 However,the reason why the Library Cave was 药品、香料和水果。 ①to name just a few仅举 这些卷轴还展示了 几例 sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery.[14] 许多不同的群体是 C1l]画线部分中表地点的介词短语In a sealed ca- ②reveal.显示，透露； 如何共同生活在这 ve位于句首，句子用了全部倒装。 揭露 座名城中的。然而， [12]本句是主从复合句。Dating from..1002AD 藏经洞为什么在多 ⑧prosperous adj.繁荣是现在分词短语作状语；when引导定语从句。 年以前被密封起来？ 的，兴旺的 [l3]本句含有“so..that”结构。第一个that引导 这至今仍是个谜。 ④fade n.逐渐消失；vi. 结果状语从句，这个状语从句中包含一个that引 5.明代，贸易路线发 &vt.褪色 导的定语从句，that指代先行词goods。 生了变化，敦煌也不 [14]本句是主从复合句。why引导定语从句，修 像以前那样繁华。 ⑤bring to life使…焕发 饰先行词the reason,并在从句中作原因状语。 尽管敦煌曾经是一 生机 5 In the Ming Dynasty,trade routes changed and 个如此繁华的大城 30the Belt and Road Initi- Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to 市，但它还是渐渐淡 出了人们的记忆。 ative'“一带一路”倡议 be.[15]Gradually,it faded from memory,even 6.21世纪，“一带一 initiative n.倡议 though it was once such a great city. [15]本句是主从复合句。句中含有“as..as.. 路”倡议为丝绸之路 @crossroads n.活动中心， 结构，第二个as引导比较状语从句。 带来新生。2017 汇集地 年，51个国家的数 6 This century is bringing the Silk Road to life 百名代表齐聚此地， the Silk Road Interna-once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. 参加丝绸之路国际 tional Cultural Expo Dunhuang has once again become a global cross- 文化博览会，敦煌再 丝绸之路国际文化博览会 roads since it hosted hundreds of representa- 次成为世界的活动 tives from over 51 countries for the Silk Road In- strengthen vt.&vi.加 中心。博览会的主 ternational Cultural Expo 38 in 2017.Given that 题是促进文化交流， 强；巩固 the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural 加强丝绸之路沿线 ⑩mutual adj.相互的；共 exchange and strengthen 9 mutual cooperation 国家的相互合作。 同的 between the countries along the Silk Road,Dun- 因此敦煌正是理想 ④move on(to sth.)开始 huang was the ideal place.[16] 的会址。 Cl6]本句包含Given that引导的原因状语从句。 7.现在让我们去参 做（别的事）；换话题 7 Now let's move on to the next cave. 观下一个洞窟。 ·58· Unit 3 The world meets China 课文。篇章理解 I.Reading for main idea Ⅲ.Read for the details Read the passage quickly and choose the best Read the passage carefully and choose the answer. best answers. 1.The statues in the Mogao Grottoes What is the passage mainly about? A.are more than 700 years old A.Dunhuang's glorious history. B.present the elements from all over B.The Mogao Grottoes. the world C.The murals in the Mogao Grottoes. C.show the cultural exchange between East D.An introduction of Dunhuang. and West D.cover an area of 45,000 square metres Ⅱ.Read for structure 2.What can we learn about the Apsaras? Part 1,2:Introduction of Dunhuang and Mogao A.Their subjects are all about western sto- Grottoes ries. Dunhuang's 1. B.They were used to decorate the top of represents its significance as caves. C.They can only be seen in Dunhuang. a centre of cultural and commercial D.They were created in the Tang Dynasty. exchange. Part 3:Murals and Apsaras 3.What does the word“reveal”in Paragraph4 mean? The 2. of the Dunhuang A.To make sth.known to sb. murals vary from religious stories to B.To make people understand. scenes of everyday life.But one type of C.To make people surprised. mural that is unique to Dunhuang D.To make people puzzled. shows the 3. 4.Where is the passage probably from? A.A textbook. Part 4:The Library Cave B.A travel brochure. Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD,these C.A geographic magazine. hidden treasures 4. D.A news report. when it was at the very centre of the N.Post-reading Silk Road trade. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Part 5,6:The Belt and Road Initiative brings Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Dunhuang glorious once again. Ancient China,a place 1 East met West, Dunhuang has once again 5. and a green island in the middle of the desert. Dunhuang served as a centre of 2 since it hosted (culture)and commercial exchange.Today, hundreds of representatives from 51 Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination countries for the Silk Road Interna- boasting sites with UNESCO-protected herit- tional Cultural Expo in 2017. age status.It has more than 700 caves.3 (know)as the Mogao Grottoes,these ancient ·59· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 caves 4 (carve)out of the rock over a pe- In 8 sealed cave,now known as the riod of 1,000 years.There you can see paint- famous Library Cave,were hidden thousands ings and other artworks.Look at these stat- of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls,as well ues!You can see 5 (element)from as silk embroideries.We'll have a chance to Ancient Greece,India and Iran.The murals see some of 9 (they)shortly.However, cover an 6 (astonish)area of 45,000 the reason why the Library Cave was sealed square metres. up all those years ago remains a mystery. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals va- This century is bringing the Silk Road ry from religious stories to scenes of everyday 10 life once more through the Belt and life.But one type of mural that is unique to Road Initiative.Dunhuang has once again be- Dunhuang shows the Apsaras,or "Flying Im- come a global crossroads. mortals".The painting of Apsaras during the C温馨提西 Tang Dynasty reflects the 7 (confident) 学习至此，请完成配套训练 and optimism of people from that time. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 17. vt.&oi.加强→strength n.力 1. n.通向…的门户 量，体力；长处，强项 2. n.(沙漠中的)绿洲 18. n.覆盖范围→cover v.遮盖； v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有（好的 覆盖 事物) [重点短语] 4. n.小洞穴 1. 从…到…不等 5 n.证据；证明 2. (用某物)密封某物 6. n.雕像，塑像 3. 仅举几例 7. n.壁画 4. 使…焕发生机 8. n.飞天 5. 开始做（别的事）；换话题 9 n.神 [经典句式] 10. n.顶点，高峰 11. n.纸卷，卷轴 The Apsaras are depicted sailing 12. n.陶瓷制品 in the bright blue sky,with 13. n.活动中心，汇集地 their scarves flying,as if they 14. adj.辉煌的→glory n.光荣； are about to fly down to 句式呈现 巅峰 meet us. 15. adj.宗教的→religion n.宗教 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空 16. adj.天国的→heaven n.天； 中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要 天堂 飞下来迎接我们。 ·60·