Unit 3 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The world meets China 主题：（人与社会）弘扬中国文化，增强文化自信 单元。新知预览 对应学生用书P41 [重难预知] gateway,oasis,boast,grotto,testimony,statue,mural,Apsaras,immortal,peak,scroll,ceramics, 核心 crossroads,glorious,religious,heavenly,strengthen,coverage,Sinologist,temple,tune,shepherd, 单词 prior,chamber,kingdom,genius,stratagem,enormous,historian,romance vary from...to...,seal sth.(up),to name just a few,bring to life,move on(to sth.)fall in love 核心 with,prior to,be exposed to,have a profound effect on,as to,in addition,tend to do sth.,keep a 短语 (n)...eye on,think highly of... 1.so that引导目的状语从句 重点 2.asif引导方式状语从句 句型 3.动名词（短语）作主语 4.see十宾语+宾语补足语 单元 状语从句 语法 写作 介绍旅游景点 任务 [读图探新] 2.Why does Dunhuang become a global crossroads Look at the following pictures and answer the follow- once again? ing questions. In the past,it was the centre of cultural and com- mercial exchange on the old Silk Road.Today, 1.If you have a chance to visit Dunhuang,what do thanks to Chinese government's Belt and Road In- you most like to see?Why? itiative,Dunhuang once again becomes a centre of If I am lucky enough to visit Dunhuang,I will most like to visit Apsaras,because the legends a- China and European exchange between countries. bout it are so attractive to me. ·82· Unit 3 The world meets China Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 课文。助读翻译 对应学生用书P42 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 WELCOME TO DUNHUANG ①gateway.通向…的 欢迎来到敦煌！ 1 Welcome to Dunhuang!On the old Silk Road,this 1.欢迎来到敦煌！这 门户 city was the gatewayD to and from Ancient China,a 座城市坐落在古丝绸 ②pasis n.(沙漠中的)绿洲 之路上，曾经是古代中 place where East met West,and a green island in the ③glorious adj..辉煌的 国的门户、东西方交汇 middle of the desert.[]You can only imagine how ④represent v.展示；表现 的地方，也是沙海中的 travellers felt when they saw the oasis2 of Dunhuang 绿岛。你可以想象，当 ⑤significance n.(尤指对将 ahead of them.[2] 旅行者们看到敦煌绿 来有影响的)重要性，意义； 洲就在眼前时，他们的 [1]此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place, 意思 感受将会是怎样的。 where在从句中作地点状语。 attach significance to认为 2.敦煌悠久而辉煌的 2]本句是主从复合句。how引导宾语从句，该从句中 历史展现了它作为文 …意义重大；重视 when引导时间状语从句。 化和商业往来中心的 6 cultural and commercial 重要性。敦煌现在是 2 Dunhuang's long and glorious3 history representsD exchange文化与商业交流 世界级旅游胜地，拥有 its significance(⑤as a centre of cultural and commercial受联合国教科文组织 exchange n.(不同国家人或 exchange6.Today,Dunhuang is a world-class tourist 保护的文化遗产。敦 团体之间的)交流，互访 煌有七百多个洞窟，现 destination 7boasting sites with UNESCO-protected ⑦tourist destination旅游 在我们将要参观其中 heritage 10 status.[3]Now,we are going to enter 胜地 几个著名的洞窟。这 some of the city's famous caves,of which there are 些古老的洞窟被称为 ⑧boast u.(地方、机构等)自 more than 700.[4]Known as the Mogao Grottoes,[5] 莫高窟，是一千多年前 豪地拥有（好的事物） these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over 在岩石上雕刻而成的。 ⑨UNESCO-protected受联 你拾起头就可以看见 a period of 1,000 years.If you look up,you can see 合国教科文组织保护的 壁画和其他艺术品，它 the paintings and other artworks that are testimony to 们见证了丝绸之路是 ⑩heritage n.遗产 how the Silk Road brought East and West together. 如何将东西方连接在 ①carved out of 一起的。看看这些塑 [6]Look at these statues 12 You can see elements from 用…雕刻而成的 像！你可以从中发现 Ancient Greece,India and Iran.Now look around the ②statue.雕像，塑像 古希腊、古印度和古伊 walls of the cave..Come a little bit closer so that you朗的元素。现在我们 ⑧get a better view看得 can get a better view 13.[7]Look at them!The murals 来看看洞窟四周的墙 更清楚 壁，请靠近一点，这样 cover an astonishing area of545,000 square metres. ④astonishing adj.令人十分 你就可以看得更清楚。 [3]画线部分是现在分词短语作后置定语。此处world- 看看这些壁画！它们 惊讶的使人大为惊奇的 class tourist destination与boast之间存在逻辑上的主 的面积有45,000平方 ⑤cover an area of占地… 谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。 米，非常惊人。 ·83· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 4]画线部分是“介词(of)+关系代词(which)”引导的 3.敦煌壁画的主题多 非限制性定语从句，which指代caves。. 样，从宗教故事到日常 [5]画线部分是过去分词短语作状语，be known as.. 生活，场景各不相同。 意为“作为…而出名”。 但是，有一种壁画是敦 煌独有的，画的是飞 ⑥vary v.变化 [6]画线部分是that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词 天，也就是“飞仙”。很 paintings and other artworks,在从句中作主语。介词 多洞窟的墙壁上都画 vary from..to从… to后是how引导的宾语从句。 着天上的乐师、歌者和 到…不等 舞者。我们看这幅壁 [7]画线部分中so that引导目的状语从句，主句是一个 画，上面画的是飞天在 ⑦depict.描绘，描画 祈使句。 蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他 3 The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary1 from 们披巾飘飘，好像要飞 ⑧scarf n.围巾，披巾，头巾 下来迎接我们。再看 religious stories to scenes of everyday life.But one 这幅，请走到这里，你 ⑨in more detail更为详细 type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang[8]shows the 可以看到更多细节。 ④peak n.顶点，高峰 Apsaras,or "Flying Immortals".Representations of 你可以看到飞天手捧 莲花、演奏乐器、跳舞、 @)find n.发现物，被发现的人 these heavenly musicians,singers and dancers deco- 抛花。飞天壁画在唐 rate the walls of many caves.Take a look at this mu- 朝达到了顶峰；这些图 (尤指有趣、有价值或有用者)》 ral.The Apsaras are depieted 1 sailing in the bright 案栩栩如生，反映了当 时人们的自信、乐观。 ②sealed adj.密封的 blue sky,with their searves(8 flying,as if they are a- 4.1900年发生了件非 seal v.密封 bout to fly down to meet us..[9]And here is another同寻常的事，一位道士 seal sth.(up)(with sth.) one.Move over here where you can see it in more detail的发现，成了二十世纪 19.The Apsaras are holding lotuses,playing musical 最重大的发现之一 在一个封闭的洞窟，也 某物)密封某物 instruments,dancing and throwing flowers.The就是现在著名的藏经 ②⑧manuscript n.手稿；原稿 painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang 洞中，藏了成千上万的 手稿、绘画、卷轴以及 ④scroll n.纸卷，卷轴 Dynasty;these images are full of life,reflecting the 丝绸刺绣。藏经洞离 confidence and optimism of people from that time. 这里很近，我们很快将 ⑤throw[熟词生义]n.投掷 [10] 有机会观看其中的一 的距离；抛，扔 8]画线部分为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词one 些展品。这些隐藏的 宝藏可追溯到公元405 a stone's throw很近的距离， type of mural,that在从句中作主语。 年至公元1002年间， [9]本句是主从复合句，with their scarves flying是 为我们展现了敦煌作 不远处 “with十宾语十现在分词”结构；asif引导方式状语 为丝绸之路贸易中心 时的画面。多亏这个 ⑥arrive vi..送达，寄到 从句。 古老的图书馆，我们才 ⑦export vt..&.vi.输出，出口 [10]画线部分是现在分词短语作状语。 得以了解当时的情况： 4 Now,something really extraordinary happened in 货物从遥远的欧洲东 import v.进口 北部抵达敦煌，也从敦 1900,when a Taoist priest made one of the most im- 煌出口到亚洲和欧洲 ⑧detailed adj.详细的，精 portant finds of the 20th century.In a sealed cave, 各地。这些卷轴内容 细的 now known as the famous Library Cave,were hidden 非常详细，描述了敦煌 进出口的各种商品，例 ②9 ceramics n.陶瓷制品 thousands of manuscripts图，paintings and scrolls(④， 如陶瓷、药品、香料和 as well as silk embroideries.[11]We'll have a chance水果。这些卷轴还展 ①perfume n.香料 to see some of them shortly-the Library Cave is only 示了许多不同的群体 是如何共同生活在这 a stone's throw from here.Dating from 405 AD to 座名城中的。然而，藏 1002 AD,these hidden treasures give us a picture of 经洞为什么在多年以 Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk 前被密封起来？这至 Road trade.[12] 今仍是个谜。 ·84· Unit 3 The world meets China Thanks to this ancient library,we now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as ④to name just a few仅举 North-east Europe,and that goods were also exported @from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe.The scrolls 5.明代，贸易路线发生 几例 are so detailed that they describe the vast range of 了变化，敦煌也不像以 ②reveal v.显示，透露；揭露 goods that were imported and exported from Dun- huang,[13]such as ceramics medicine,perfumes 前那样繁华。尽管敦 ③prosperous adj.繁荣的， and fruit,to name just a few.The scrolls also reveal 煌曾经是一个如此繁 兴旺的 how many different communities lived side-by-side ③④fade n.逐渐消失；vi.&.wt. within this great city.However,the reason why the 华的大城市，但它还是 Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains 褪色 a mystery.[14灯11订画线部分中表地点的介词短语na 渐渐淡出了人们的 ⑤bring to life使…焕发 sealed cave位于句首，句子用了全部倒装。 记忆。 [12]本句是主从复合句。Dating from..1002AD是 生机 6.21世纪，“一带一路” 现在分词短语作状语；when引导定语从句。 the Belt and Road Initia- [13]本句含有“so..that”结构。第一个that引导结果 倡议为丝绸之路带来 状语从句，这个状语从句中包含一个that引导的定语 tive“一带一路”倡议 从句，that指代先行词goods。 新生。2017年，51个 initiative n.倡议 [14]本句是主从复合句。why引导定语从句，修饰先国家的数百名代表齐 ⑦crossroads n.活动中心，汇 行词the reason,并在从句中作原因状语。 聚此地，参加丝绸之路 5 In the Ming Dynasty,trade routes changed and Dun- 集地 huang was not as prosperous as it used to be15 国际文化博览会，敦煌 38the silk Road Internation- Gradually,it faded from memory,even though it was once such a great city. 再次成为世界的活动 al Cultural Expo [15]本句是主从复合句。句中含有“as..as..”结构， 中心。博览会的主题 丝绸之路国际文化博览会 第二个as引导比较状语从句。 6 This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once 是促进文化交流，加强 四strengthen vt.&.vi.加强； more through the Belt and Road Initiative.Dunhuang 丝绸之路沿线国家的 巩固 has once again become a global crossroads since it ④mutual adj.相互的；共 hosted hundreds of representatives from over 51 coun- 相互合作。因此敦煌 tries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo图in正是理想的会址。 同的 2017.Given that the theme of the Expo was to pro- ①move on(to sth.)开始做 mote cultural exchange and strengthen 39 mutual 40 co- 7.现在让我们去参观 (别的事)；换话题 operation between the countries along the Silk Road, 下一个洞窟。 Dunhuang was the ideal place.[16] [16]本句包含Given that引导的原因状语从句。 7 Now let's move on to the next cave. 课文。篇章理解 对应学生用书P44 I.Reading for main idea II.Read for structure Read the passage quickly and choose the best an- Part 1,2:Introduction of Dunhuang and Mogao Grot- toes swer. Dunhuang's 1. What is the passage mainly about? represents its significance as a centre of A.Dunhuang's glorious history. cultural and commercial exchange. B.The Mogao Grottoes. Part 3:Murals and Apsaras C.The murals in the Mogao Grottoes. The 2. of the Dunhuang murals D.An introduction of Dunhuang. vary from religious stories to scenes of every- 答案：D day life.But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the 3. 85 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Part 4:The Library Cave V.Post-reading Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD,these hid- 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或 den treasures 4. when it 括号内单词的正确形式。 was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient Part 5,6:The Belt and Road Initiative brings Dun- China,a place 1 East met West,and a green is- huang glorious once again. land in the middle of the desert. Dunhuang has once again 5. Dunhuang served as a centre of 2 (culture) since it hosted hundreds of repre- and commercial exchange.Today,Dunhuang is a sentatives from 51 countries for the Silk world-class tourist destination boasting sites with Road International Cultural Expo in 2017. UNESCO-protected heritage status.It has more than 答案：(1)long and glorious history 700 caves.3 (know)as the Mogao Grottoes, (2)subjects (3)Apsaras these ancient caves 4 (carve)out of the rock o- (4)give us a picture of Dunhuang ver a period of 1,000 years.There you can see paint- (5)become a global crossroads ings and other artworks.Look at these statues!You Ⅲ.Read for the details can see 5 (element)from Ancient Greece,India Read the passage carefully and choose the best an- and Iran.The murals cover an 6 (astonish)area swers. of 45,000 square metres. 1.The statues in the Mogao Grottoes The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from A.are more than 700 years old religious stories to scenes of everyday life.But one B.present the elements from all over the world type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the C.show the cultural exchange between East Apsaras,or "Flying Immortals".The painting of Ap- and West saras during the Tang Dynasty reflects the 7 D.cover an area of 45,000 square metres (confident)and optimism of people from that time. 2.What can we learn about the Apsaras? In 8 sealed cave,now known as the famous A.Their subjects are all about western stories. Library Cave,were hidden thousands of manu- B.They were used to decorate the top of caves. scripts,paintings and scrolls,as well as silk embroi- C.They can only be seen in Dunhuang. deries.We'll have a chance to see some of 9 D.They were created in the Tang Dynasty. (they)shortly.However,the reason why the Library 3.What does the word"reveal"in Paragraph 4 mean? Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a A.To make sth.known to sb. mystery. B.To make people understand. This century is bringing the Silk Road 10 C.To make people surprised. life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. D.To make people puzzled. Dunhuang has once again become a global cross- 4.Where is the passage probably from? roads. A.A textbook. B.A travel brochure. 答案：l.where2.cultural3.Known 4.were C.A geographic magazine.D.A news report. carved 5.elements 6.astonishing 7.confidence 答案：1-4CCAB 8.a 9.them 10.to 课后。素养提升 对应学生课时P28 ● [主题阅读] On New Year's day,my family,including all my I.阅读理解 uncles,aunts,and cousins,dressed in new clothes, A gathered at my grandma's house.Kids were pulled Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebra- out of school,and adults took the day off.The cele- tion for us.My parents tried really hard to recreate bration lasted throughout the day and late into the the season for my sisters and me here in America. night,with one tradition following another. ·86· Unit 3 The world meets China Fast-forward to 2019:My grandma has passed 3.Why does the author mention“hamburger'”and away,the adults are elderly,and the kids have “rice”in Paragraph3? grown up and are living their own life.The Lunar A.To suggest various choices. New Year celebration is no longer as elaborate B.To indicate diverse identities. 计划的)as it used to be..As we melt into American C.To clarify different customs. culture,the "olden ways",as we call them,have D.To compare personal tastes. fallen away.Life seems to have got busier and much 4.What message does the author seem to convey in more complex,but I often feel something is miss- the text? ing. A.We should strengthen family bonds. For us first-generation kids,it is often easier to B.We are what we choose to be. let go of the traditions and customs of our parents'. C.Passing down family traditions matters. They don't mean as much to us as they do for them. D.Knowing yourself is a lifelong process. At the same time,they are still a part of our cul- [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 ture.I realized that the diaspora (of young A- 作者祖辈从亚洲移居到美国，以往年年过农历年， sian Americans in the United States is not unique to 2019年奶奶去世后，年味就淡了，作者因此而失望。 me.It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wres- 第一次，他为了把传统传承下去而撤掉圣诞布置，换 tle with.My Asian features and skin color do not 上了新年的装饰品。 entirely define who I am.I am as much a "hamburg- L.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“The celebration er”guy as a“rice”individual.Ican't quite fully lasted throughout the day and late into the night, claim that I am an American and not fully Asian. with one tradition following another.(庆祝活动持 There isn't really a check box that I can mark.I am 续了一整天，一直到深夜，一个传统接一个)”可知， Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American. 作者一家在美国依旧按传统方式过农历新年。故 I now have two little boys.It saddens me to 选C项。] think they will never be able to experience what my 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Aswe sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. melt into American culture,the 'olden ways',as Recently,for the first time,I've hung up Lunar we call them,have fallen away.Life seems to New Year decorations around the house and replaced have got busier and much more complex,but I of- our Christmas wreath (on the front door with ten feel something is missing.”可知，作者对于‘古 decorative firecrackers.In a way,my sons are forc- 老的方式’的消失，感觉心里空落落的，有点失望。 ing me to slow down and explore my heritage. 故选A项。] I suppose sometimes we need to look back in or- 3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“My Asian features der to gain clarity on the path ahead. and skin color do not entirely define who I am." 1.What do we know about the author's family in 及下文“Ican't quite fully claim that I am an A- Paragraph 1? merican and not fully Asian.There isn't really a A.They lived a very hard life in America. check box that I can mark.I am Chinese-Vietnam- B.They respected the old and loved the young ese-Asian-American.”可知，作者用hamburger指 C.They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New 代“美国”，用rice指代”亚洲的中国和越南”，指出 Year. 了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。] D.They paid little attention to children's educa- 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后第二段第二句开始“1t tion. saddens me to think they will never be able to ex- 2.What is the author's attitude towards the disap- perience what my sisters and I did as little kids pearance of the "olden ways"? during this holiday.Recently,for the first time, A.Slightly disappointed. B.Tolerant. I've hung up Lunar New Year decorations around C.Very optimistic. D.Uncaring. the house and replaced our Christmas wreath 87· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 on the front door with decorative firecrackers. The need to protect national languages is,for In a way,my sons are forcing me to slow down most western Europeans,a recent phenomenon-es- and explore my heritage..”及最后一段“I suppose pecially the need to ensure that English does not un- sometimes we need to look back in order to gain necessarily take over too many fields.Public commu- clarity on the path ahead”可知，作者的两个儿子对 nication,education and new ways of communication 中国传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装 promoted by technology,may be key fields to de- 饰，通过自身对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的 fend. 传统传承下去。故选C项。] 5.Neville Alexander believes that B A.mother-tongue education is not practiced in all One of the main challenges facing many coun- African countries tries is how to maintain their identity in the face of B.globalization has resulted in the economic fail- globalization and the growing multi-language trend. ure of Africa "One of the main reasons for economic failure in C.globalization has led to the rise of multi-lan- many African countries is the fact that,with a few guage trend important exceptions,mother-tongue education is D.lack of mother-tongue education can lead to e- not practiced in any of the independent African conomic failure states.said Neville Alexander,Director of the Pro- 6.The underlined word "futile"(in Paragraph 2) ject for the Study of Alternative Education in South most probably means“ Africa at the University of Cape Town. A.workable B.practical In response to the spread of English and the in- C.useless D.unnecessary creased multi-language trends arising from immigra- 7.What can we infer from the last paragraph? tion,many countries have introduced language laws A.English has taken over fields like public com- in the last decade.In some,the use of languages oth- munication and education. er than the national language is banned in public B.Many aspects of national culture are threatened spaces such as advertising posters.One of the first by the spread of English. such legal provisions(规定)was the1994“Toubon C.Most language experts believe it is important to law"in France,and the idea has been copied in man- promote a national language. y countries since then.Such efforts to govern lan- D.Europeans have long realized the need to pro- guage use are often considered as futile by language tect a national language. experts,who are well aware of the difficulty in con- 8.The best title for the passage is trolling fashions in speech and know from research A.Fighting against the rule of English that language switching among bilinguals is a natural B.Protecting local languages and identities process. C.Globalization and multi-language trend It is especially difficult for native speakers of D.To maintain the purity of language by law English to understand the desire to maintain the [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。现在世界全球化 “purity”of a language by law.Since the time of 导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文 Shakespeare,English has continually absorbed for- 讲述的正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了很多 eign words into its own language.English is one of 的措施来保护本国的文化。 the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in 5.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the the world,but that has not been a barrier to acqui- main reasons for economic failure in many African ring superiority and power.Another reason for the countries is the fact that,with a few important failure of many native English speakers to under- exceptions,mother-tongue education is not prac- stand the role of the state regulation is that it has ticed in any of the independent African states. never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. said Neville Alexander'”可知，他认为母语教育方面 English has never had a state-controlled authority 的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故D正确。] for the language,similar,for example,to the Aca- 6.C[词义猜测题。根据本句Such efforts to gov- demic Francaise in France. ern language use are often dismissed as futile by 88· Unit 3 The world meets China language experts,who are well aware of the diffi- four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly re- culty in controlling fashions in speech and know spected scholars have stated that for the benefit of from research that language switching among bi- mankind's livelihood and development into the next linguals is a natural process..可知，很多语言专家 century,these teachings should be promoted and a- 都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为这样的 dopted worldwide.5 控制是没有什么效果的。故C正确。] A.Chinese cuisine 7.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句One of B.Chinese culture the main challenges facing many countries is how C.It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilisa- to maintain their identity in the face of globaliza- tion. tion and the growing multi-language trend.可知， D.They are pretty popular due to their superior col- 很多国家都因为英语的广泛推广而导致本国的语 our and flavour. 言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故B正确。] E.The following three items of traditional Chinese 8.B[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段One of the culture have had a worldwide impact. main challenges facing many countries is how to F.This would provide long lasting benefits for man, maintain their identity in the face of globalization helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life. and the growing multi-language trend.可知，现在 G.This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an 世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲 impact on Europe,America and Oceania. 击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。故B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 正确。] 中国的三项具有世界影响力的传统文化。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 l.E[根据上文“Chinese culture is over5,000 years Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old.1 ol.”可知，设空处前说中国传统文化有五千多年 The spirit of the tea ceremony 的历史，下文具体讲述了三项传统文化，故E选项 Xihu Longjing and Yunnan Pu'er have long “以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影 been world famous.2 The spirit of the Chinese 响”符合语境，故选E。] tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude toward 2.D[根据上文“Xihu Longjing and Yunnan Pu'er life and spirituality.These are the things that people have long been world famous.”可知，上文提到了 出名的西湖龙井、云南普洱，故本句承接上文具体 all over the world can benefit from. 说明这两种茶因何而出名。故D选项“他们很受欢 A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling 迎，因为他们的颜色和味道很好”符合语境，故 water and a set of lovely teaware is the perfect way 选D。] to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight in- 3.A[根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了中国的 to the wisdom of this ancient civilisation. 烹饪。故A选项“中国菜”符合语境，故选A。] 3 4.C[根据上文“Confucianism has flourished dur- During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilisation, ing the last 2,500 years of China's 5,000-year his- many different flavours,styles,and cuisine ( tory.”可知，上文提到了儒家思想，故本句应是叙 have developed based on traditional philosophy and 述儒学的重要地位，故C选项“它一直是这个古老 culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct 文明的支柱”符合语境，故选C。] impact on the countries,such as Japan,Mongolia, 5.F[根据上文“Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners South Korea,Thailand,and Singapore.It has bene- and many other highly respected scholars have fited billions of people around the world through stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture,tea and development into the next century,these culture,vinegar,pasta,medicated diets,ceramic teachings should be promoted and adopted world- tableware,and the use of soybeans in the diet. wide.”可知，上文提到儒家学说应该在世界范围内 Confucianism(儒学) 得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处，对上 Confucianism has flourished during the last 2, 文作总结。故F选项“这将为人类提供持久的好 500 years of China's 5,000-year history.4 This 处，帮助确保一个和平和幸福的生活”符合语境，故 school of thought has had the most profound and 选F。] long-lasting influence in China's history.Seventy- ·89·