Unit 2 SectionⅢ Using language（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

SectionⅢ 要点 [词汇精讲] 1.pass0n传递，递…给… (教材PI7)Since ancient times,storytelling has been a way to share and pass on wis- dom. 自古以来，讲故事一直是一种分享和传递智慧 的方式。 ◆[佳句感知] He was a simple man,content to pass on his learning to new generations. 他是一位纯朴的人，以传授学问给后辈 为乐。 [知识积累] pass away 去世，亡故（委婉说法） pass by通过，经过(…旁边) pass on to..传递…给… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DPlease read this notice and pass it on others. ②Time passed like an arrow. 3I'm sorry to hear that your father pas- sed last night. ④When you pass his shop,his trick seems simple and obvious. (2)完成句子 ⑤This ring in my family from mother to daughter. 在我家里，这个戒指是妈妈传给女儿的。 2.quality n.品质，质量；特质；品德，素质 (教材P17)..the qualities of which Aesop used to reflect human traits and wis- dom... 伊索用动物的品质来反映人类的特质和 智慧。 Unit 2 Lessons in life Using language 层层精析 ◆[佳句感知] It's a good tradition for the company to care more about quality than quantity throughout the process. 公司在整个过程中更关心质量而不是数量 是一个很好的传统。 [知识积累] be of good/high/top quality质量好/高 /上乘 be of bad/low/poor quality质量差/低/次 product quality产品质量 quality of life生活质量 in the/one's quality of以…的身份， 以…的资格 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 1 These are leather goods high quality. ②Both of them have the (quali- ty)and virtues that are tipical of chinese actors. (2)完成句子 ③ in this restaurant has improved a lot since I last had a din- ner with my friends there. 自从我上次和朋友们在那里共进晚餐以 来，这家餐厅的服务质量提高了很多。 ④Our has improved a lot. 我们的生活质量有了很大改善。 5China's high-speed trains, safe and reliable. 中国高铁，质量上乘、安全可靠。 39· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 3.cooperate vi.合作，协作，配合 ◆[学以致用] (教材Pl8)...it is easier to achieve some- (1)单句语法填空 thing if you cooperate with Someone else. DThe two airlines will cooperate 如果你和别人合作，就更容易达成目标。 ticketing and schedules. ◆[佳句感知] 2The two groups agreed to cooperate each other. The Student Association motivated all the 3We would like to see closer students to cooperate with each other. cooperate between parents and 学生会激励所有的学生相互合作。 schools. [知识积累] (2)完成句子 (l)cooperate with sb.in/on sth,与某人在 ④We hope we can in the 某事上合作 future. (2)cooperation n.合作，协作 希望我们今后能更加密切地合作。 语活。探究突破 被动语态 自我探究 总结归纳 DOn discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a se- 句子①是被动语态的现在进行时，结 vere illness,Mitch starts visiting him at his house on 构为：is/am are十being十过去分词。 Tuesdays. 2Indeed,it was a pleasant surprise to find that this 句子②是被动语态的一般现在时，结 book is filled with joy and hope. 构为：is/am/are十过去分词。 3After finishing it,I feel I have been given a deeper in- 句子③是被动语态的现在完成时，结 sight into the world and can see things from a different 构为：have/has been十过去分词. point of view. A box of tissues will be needed to get through this 句子④是被动语态的一般将来时，结 book! 构为：will十be十过去分词。 学习札记 ·40· [语法精析门 一、被动语态的构成 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作 的执行者。被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所 表示的动作的承受者，其构成为：助动词be十 过去分词。在被动语态中，by后常跟动作的 执行者。且通常只有需要动作对象的及物动 词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。 1.被动语态的时态、形式表（以动词d0为例）： 形式 构成 例句 Rice is grown in am/is/are the south of the 一般式 done US.美国南部种 植水稻。 English lessons are being broad- 进行式 am/is/are 在 cast on the ra- being done dio.英语课正在 广播里播放。 The case has re- cently been has/have 完成式 tried..这桩案子 been done 最近已经审 过了。 They were given was/were a warm 一般式 send- done of.他们受到了 热烈的欢送。 We had to take a detour.The road was/were 进行式 was 过 being re- being done paired.我们得绕 行。这条路正在 维修。 When we got there the work 完成式 had been had been fin- done ished.我们到那 里时，工作已经 完成了。 4 Unit 2 Lessons in life 形式 构成 例句 The teacher told us that a new ex- 过去将 periment would be should/would performed the be done next day.老师告 时 诉我们第二天有 一 个新实验 要做。 A new bridge 将 will be built over will/shall be done the river.河上将 时 建一座新桥。 2.被动语态的特殊情况 (1)情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动 词十be十及物动词的过去分词。 All the letters should be answered im- mediately. 所有信件均应立刻回复。 This can be done by hand. 这可以手工做。 It needn't be mentioned in your talk. 这一点你在谈话中不必提及。 Other problems also have to be faced. 还须面对其他问题。 (2)不定式的被动语态 r①一般式(to be done)):表示不定式所表示的动作 在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生或与其（几乎） 同时发生。 ②完成式(to have been done):表示不定式所表示 的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 The book is said to be published soon. 据说这本书很快就会出版。 The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 据说这本书已被译成很多种语言。 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 1.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days. 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 2.My washing machine (re- pair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 3.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, (regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 4.If you leave the club,you (not,allow)back in. 5.I got caught in the rain on my way home and my new suit (ruin). 二、主动形式表示被动意义的情况 1.连系动词（如look,sound,smell,feel,taste, remain等)后接表语时，一般用主动形式表 示被动意义。 Your advice sounds practical. 你的建议听起来是可行的。 Whether we can have a holiday remains unknown. 我们还不知道能否放假。 The material feels very soft. 这种材料摸起来很软。 The food tastes very delicious. 这种食物尝起来味道很好。 2.在want,need,require等少数表示”需要”的 动词后的v.-ing用主动形式表示被动意义。 其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 The house needs cleaning.-The house needs to be cleaned. 这所房子需要打扫。 This wall requires repairing.=This wall requires to be repaired. 这面墙需要修理。 3.open,close,shut,lock,move,read,wash, clean,cook,sell,cut,wear,carry等用作不 及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用 主动形式表示被动意义。 The door doesn't shut. 这门关不上。 The book sells well. 这书卖得不错。 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 1.Junk food (taste)delicious but it doesn't contain enough nutrition. 2.Your composition still requires (polish)to be published. 女 3.Her new book was interesting and (sell)well. 三、使用被动语态时应注意的问题 1.常见的不能用于被动语态的（短语）动词有 appear,belong,disappear,happen,break out,come true,take place,run out,date back等。 We cannot say for sure what will hap- pen. 我们无法确切地说会发生什么事。 2.在主动语态里，动词see,make,hear,watch, notice等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式 不带to,但变为被动语态时，to必须补上。 他们让他独自去那里。 They made him go there alone.(主动语态) He was made to go there alone by them. (被动语态) 3.接双宾语的动词变被动语态。有些动词在 主动语态中常接双宾语，即直接宾语（一般 指物)和间接宾语（一般指人）。在变为被动 语态时，如果间接宾浯被提前作主语，那么 直接宾语保留不变；如果直接宾语被提前作 主语，那么间接宾语前一般要加上相应的介 词to或for。 We gave him the letter.-He was given the letter by us.=The letter was given to him by us. 我们把那封信给他了。 She bought her mother a new coat. Her mother was bought a new coat by her. =A new coat was bought for her mother by her. 她给她妈妈买了一件新大衣。 4.将含有“动词十介词/副词”类短语动词（如 look after,put on)的主动句变为被动句时， 原短语动词中的介词或副词应保留下来。 ◆她经常照看老人。 She often looks after the old.(主动语态) The old are often looked after by her..(被动 语态) ◆[针对训练] 完成句子 1.An accident last night and five people were killed. 昨晚在回家的路上发生了一起意外事故，死 了五个人。 2.A big fire last week. 上周我们学校发生了一场大火。 3.The boy by his classmates. 这个男孩被他的同学取笑了。 [综合演练] I.用括号内适当的词填空 1.-May I help you,Madam? -How terrible!The things in my shop (steal)frequently these days. 2.Visitors (request)not to touch the exhibits. 3.The accident is reported (occur) on the first Sunday in February. 4.Sheep (keep)by farmers to pro- duce wool and mutton. 5.The house,which (belong)to an old lady,is in good condition. 6.The artist was sure he would (choose),but when he presented his maste- rpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed. 7.-I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport last week.Why didn't you drive him there? -Because my car (fix). 8.We had great fun playing on the beaches and it (feel)comfortable to bath in the sunlight. 9.Books of this kind (sell)well. 10.-How was your weekend,Rose? -Wonderful!It was the first time I (leave)alone at home,enjoying free- dom. 11.The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people (per- suade)to eat more fruit and vegetables. 12.We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 13.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations (employ)only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to per- form consistently over a large area. ·4 Unit 2 Lessons in life 14.-Mike,did you see Mr Chapman in the office just now? Yes,he (interview),and he looked a little bit nervous. 15.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides. Ⅱ.句型转换（用被动语态） 1.When you are out in nature,it is important to speak softly,or you will frighten the an- imals away. When you are out in nature,it is important to speak softly,or the animals by you. 2.In order to stop air pollution,the govern- ment has taken a lot of measures. A lot of measures by the government in order to stop air pollu- tion. 3.We are discussing how to spend the sum- mer holiday now. How to spend the summer holiday by us now. 4.Her mother bought her a computer. A computer her by her mother. 5.I hear the students in Class 7 sing the Eng- lish song every day. The students in Class 7 the English song every day by me. 6.We must operate this machine with care. This machine with care by us. 7.The teacher taught students to regard diffi- culties as the wealth of life. Students to regard diffi- culties as the wealth of life. 8.They can complete the work in two hours. The work in two hours. C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①for②to③When taking up the award,I was so ex- cited that tears welled up in my eyes 2.①to choose to②alternatively③alternative 3.①ofto②within/in③between④a wide range of topics 4.①raised②rising③raise④arise⑤arose between me and my best friend 5.①Under/In②circumstances③Under no circum- stances will I give up if circumstances permit 6.①affected②with③by④effect⑤Deeply affected by the film 7.①for②to vote③qualification④I am qualified for this job 经典句式 l.①but②was/is③does give④Not only did the charity sale appeal to many students but also many teach- ers took an active part in it 2.①cooking②faced③While walking along the river bank 单元写作研读 要点词汇 1.valuable 2.to begin with 3.have a good knowledge of 4.serve as 5.perform well 6.develop my ability 完成句子 1.ask for a valuable chance to be a host 2.have a good knowledge of 3.to work as an English host 4.serve our society and develop my ability 句式升级 5.To begin with,I have a good knowledge of English, which is helpful for me to work as an English host 连句成篇 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Jin,a student in senior two from Xinhua Middle School.I'm writing to ask for a valuable chance to be a host in your English Society.The following are my advan- tages. To begin with,I have a good knowledge of English, which is helpful for me to work as an English host.Be- sides,I have read a lot of books,so I know a lot about western cultures.What's more,I have served as a host in some other shows so I believe I could perform well.More importantly,I consider it a good chance to serve our society and develop my ability. I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Jin Unit 2 Lessons in life 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.I would make the most of every second of my life,trying to live happily and meaningfully with my most valued and family members and beloved ones. ·28 参考答案 2.Life is meant to be meaningful.As far as I am concerned, I like to make plans at certain periods of the year.Choose to focus on one thing and try every effort to make myself expertise in a life skill,such as devoting all my spare time to learning English at the first half of the year. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 课文篇章理解 I.B II.1.weekly conversations 2.joy and hope 3.a deep in- sight 4.importance of creating his own values 5.love and friendship 6.her life and all the good friends Ⅲ.1-4DCAD IV.1.on/upon 2.but 3.appreciate 4.the 5.makes 6.deeper 7.impression 8.which 9.is influenced 10.lessons Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.pessimistic 2.anticipate 3.abnormal 4.widespread 5.weaken 6.possession 7.recognition 重点短语 1.be reunited with 2.far from(doing)sth.3.make the most of 4.open one's eyes to sth.5.get through 6.lose touch with 经典句式 1.It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity 2.表语定语each of which appeals to many students 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①reading②is anticipated③Don't anticipate too much 2.①of the②possession③only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success pos- sess/take possession of/are in possession of 3.①as②that③tobe④recognition⑤I recognised him the moment he entered the room 4.Dgetting along with 2should get down to/got down to ③get over④get across⑤succeeded in getting through the entrance examination 经典句式 学以致用 l.①as②As③as is shown in the report④which shocked all of us 5that nobody can work it out 2.①to deliver②that③It④It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China 5 It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China SectionI Using language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①to②by③away④by⑤has been passed on 2.①of②qualities③The quality of service④quality of life 5are of high quality 3.①on②with ③cooperation ④cooperate even more closely