Unit 6 Space and Beyond B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英语(WY)·选 6.the[考查冠词。句意：它们来自清朝(1644一1911)皇帝 妃子所穿的不同深浅的红色物品。分析句子可知，此处 特指清朝的皇帝，应用定冠词the。故填the。] T.inspiration[考查名词。句意：口红包装的灵感来源 于中国传统瓷器和刺绣的图案。分析句子可知，此处 缺少主语，以及空前的The及空后for可知，此处应填 inspire的名词形式。故填inspiration。] 8.done[考查非谓语动词。句意：据《人民日报》报道， 丹顶鹤、灵芝蘑菇和蝴蝶的造型都很优雅。分析句子 可知，do和all之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被 动。故填done。] 9.in[考查介词。句意：这些富含中国传统文化内涵的 口红自上架以来就备受关注。be rich in为固定搭配， 意为“富含”。故填in] l0.shelves[考查名词复数。句意：这些富含中国传统 文化内涵的口红自上架以来就备受关注。分析句子 可知，store shelf意为“货架”，为可数名词，此处应是 指这些口红自上架以来就备受关注。此处为泛指， 应用复数。故填shelves.] Unit6单元卷B 第一部分 1~5 BCACA 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 CBABB 16~20 CACAB 第二部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了 美国国家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的三 项竞赛。 21l.C[细节理解题。根据NASA Earth&,Space Air Prize部分中的“Audience:Higher Education Students'”可知，此项比赛主要针对的是受过高等教 有的学生，结合选项可知，只有C项“College students..(大学生)”符合文章内容。故选C项。] 22.A细节理解题。根据Mission X:Train Like an Astronaut-一Walk to the Moon Challenge部分中的 “The challenge starts in January.”及“Registration Deadline:Dec.31,2020”可知，Mission X这项竞赛在 2020年开始。故选A项。 23.D[推理判断题。纵观全文尤其是第一段中的 "Don't miss out on student competitions available from NASA.”可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家航空 航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的竞赛，目的是 吸引他们去参加。所以本文的目的是吸引人们去参 加比赛。故选D项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位 汽车司机从冰冷的水中救出一只宠物狗的故事。 24.B[词义猜测题。根据下文的“Like a cry for help (就像求救的呼号)”猜测，划线词所在词组anun earthly sound意为“一个奇怪的声音”。由此可知， 划线词与strange意思接近。故选B.] 25.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How she got there no one knows,but an elderly man was already on the scene.He'd entered the pond in a rowboat and was knocked at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog..”可知，瑞恩·阿伦斯到达现场时，一位老人 正试图救那只狗。故选C。] 26.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“He gave one strong knock and slipped off the boat,crashing into I6 feet of freezing water..”可知，第三段主要介绍了 阿伦斯为什么会掉进水里。故选A。] ·9 择性必修第四册 27.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He opened the door to his pickup(皮卡)，and Sadie rushed out. She made a beeline for Arens,leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses..”可知，当它的主人打开卡 车门时，桑迪直接跑向阿伦斯。故选C。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了 作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作 在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读 的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家 支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。 28.C[推理判断题。根据第一段的I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties.I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。 故选C。 29.B[词义猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and be- came a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下 I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wan- ted me to read to them.可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带 着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给 他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的 意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传。故选B。] 30.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writ- ers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Fre- quent them and talk about them when you can.可知， 作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。] 31,D[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者 是一名热情的读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书 馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习 惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家 支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者 对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的 爱”为最佳标题。故选D。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 乐高为减少塑料浪费，考虑出租积木。这家丹麦玩具制 造商承诺，到2030年，所有的积木都将采用可持续能源 生产，并投入大量资源寻找替代能源。 32.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“L,ego is consid- ering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into find- ing alternatives..”可知，乐高将通过使用可再生材料 代替普通塑料的方式以减少塑料垃圾。故选C项。] 33.C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“He said the rental scheme was 'possible'but admitted there were some 'technical barriers',one of which is the complexity of some I,ego kits(配套元件)，many of which contain thousands of pieces..”和第三段的 "There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done.”可知，Tim Brooks认为产品出租计划需要更 成熟的技术技能。故选C项。] 参考 34.A[词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while con- suming the least amount of resources.”可知，乐高正 在探索几个想法，以生产最高价值产品的同时消耗 最少的资源。由此可知，划线词所在句“He said many would 'probably never see the light of day'( 说，许多“可能永远见不到天日”)”中的may指的是 上文中提到乐高正在探索的想法。故选A项。] 35.C「推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane.The green trees,plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year'”可知， 到目前为止，唯一的突破是由甘蔗中提取的植物性 塑料制成的积木的开发。由此判断，以植物为原材 料的塑料是环保的。故选C项。] 第二节 「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个人 如何建立终身学习思维方式的方法。 36.B[根据'空后Seek out information that may be con trary to what you believe.Challenge yourself to find a better way..可知，B项能够与下文连接通顺。该选项 中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了。故选B项，] 37.D[根据空前The practice of learning from mis takes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.和空后They show us better way to think and work.能够承接上文并且与下文连接通 顺。空格后面的they指代该选项中的mistakes。.故 选D项。] 38.F「根据空前Individuals with a fixed mindset be- lieve their intelligence and talents are fixed,和空后 People with a growth mindset believe they can im- prove themselves through practice..可知，F项能够承 接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的they指的 是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。.空 后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与 前面的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mind- set形成对比。故选F项。] 39.E[根据空前Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.和空后Be- sides,I always have the daily goal of learning some- thing new whether through reading or by talking to other people.可知，E项能够承接上文并且与下文连 接通顺。该选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本 段的关键词。故选E项。 40.G[根据空前Keep life relaxed and learning will follow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习)可 知，G项能够承接上文。该选项中的this way指的 是前一句的做法。故选G项。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作 者参加由教育署举办的模拟联合国活动，每次参加都做 好充分准备，仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖，从这些经历中 作者意识到，尽管没有获奖但是学到了很多东西。失败 是完全主观的事情，可以被看做是失败也可以看做是胜 利。我们的知识来源于我们的经历，想要变得更好的方 法是不再重复犯错。 41.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为期两天的会议 中，与会者分成不同的委员会，代表不同的国家，讨 ·9 答案 论并试图解决一个问题。A.strengthen加强： B.condemni谴责；C.inspire鼓舞；D.represent代表。 根据常识，联合国会议上，与会者代表不同的国家。 故选D。」 42.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：模联有各种各样 的奖项，但它们可以总结为最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口 头奖。A.identical相同的；B.temporary短暂的； C.various.各种各样的：D.false假造的。根据but they can be summarized in Best delegate(代表)， Honorable mention and Verbal.可知，有各种各样的 奖项。故选C。] 43.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加模联赛， 我都做好充分的准备，并且毫无疑问地获得了一些 奖项。A.preparations准备；B.predictions预测； C.appointments约定，任命；D.explanations解释。 根据下文undoubtedly got a few awards可知，作者 做好了充分的准备。故选A。] 44.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我经常觉得我 失败了，因为我没有获得最佳代表奖。A.accelerated 加速；B.failed失败；C.exited使兴奋；D.succeeded 成功。根据下文because I had never won the best delegate award可知，作者经常觉得似乎我失败了a 故选B。] 45.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了那些没有 资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。A,ap proached接近；B.trained训练；C.expected期待； D.witnessed见证。根据上文because I had never won the best delegate award.可知作者从来没有赢 得过最佳代表奖，但是见证过那些没有资格赢得这 个奖项但却多次获奖的人。故选D。] 46.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他们的成 功充满嫉妒。A.relief信仰：B.envy嫉妒：C.satis- faction满足；D.delight快乐；高兴。根据上文Ihad never won the best delegate award.I those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it vari- ous times可知，我没有赢得最高代表奖，见证过那些 没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人，因此作 者对他们的成功充满嫉妒。故选B。] 47.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没 有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以学到一些东西。 A.annoyed烦恼的：B.ashamed惭愧的：C.good好 的；D.terrible可怕的。根据because I could learn something可知，作者意识到没有获奖是件好 事。故选C。] 48.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有 获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以学到一些东西。 A.deserta抛弃；B.learn学习，学到；C.delete刷除； D.display展览。根据上下文是因果关系可知，此处 是说作者确实可以学到一些东西。故选B。] 49.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我成为我能做 的最好的代表，我才获得最佳代表奖。A.win赢得； B.miss错过：C.deliver递送：D.value重视。此处 not..until..表示“直到…才…”，根据下文 until I was the best delegate I could be,可知，直到作 者成为我能做的最好的代表，作者才获得最佳代表 奖。故选A。门 50.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是主观的 我们可以把结果看作失败，或者看做胜利。A.bond 纽带，关系；B.bet打赌；C.victory胜利；D.loss损 失。or表示选择，根据上文Failures are completely 英语(WY)·选 subjective可推断，失败完全是主观的，因此我们可以把 结果看做是失败的或者看做是一次胜利。故选C。] 51.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何失败都可以被 视为一种收益，因为你总能从那次经历中学到一些 东西，下次做得更好。A.aim目标；B.benefit益处； C.burden负担；D.limit限制。根据because you can always learn something from that experience可知， 任何失败都可以被视为一种收益。故选B。] 52.C[考查形容词比较级辨析。句意同上。A.funnier 更有趣的：B.worse更糟糕的：C.better更好的： D.slower更慢的。根据上文you can always learn something from it可知，从中受益，下次能够做的更 好。故选C。」 53.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰·洛克的理论 支持这一点，即我们生来是块白板：知识和能力是从 我们的经验中获得的。A.decisions决定：B.atti- tudes态度；C.positions位置；D.experiences经验。 根据上文Any failure can be regarded as a(n) because you can always learn something from it and do next time.可知，我们的知识和能力从 我们的经验中获得。故选D。 54.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我犯了一次错 误，那么下次我可能就不会再犯了。A.repeat重复； B.admit承认；C.accept接受；D.notice注意。根据 下句I believe this is the best way to become better.可知，如果作者犯了一次错误，那么下次他可 能就不会再犯了。故选A。] 55.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信这真正是变 得更好的最好的方法。A.wrongly错误地； B.scarcely.几乎不；C.truly真正地；D.narrowly勉强 地。用truly加强语气，此处对上文总结。从经验中 学习，不重复犯错误，这才真正是变得更好的最好的 方法。故选C。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，红色在中国是一种特 别流行的颜色。本文介绍了中国女性穿红鞋的传统。 56.whether[考查让步状语从句。句意：一双红色的 鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性 的鞋子收藏的必备品。此处是whether.,or.·,不 管是—还是—，引导的让步状语从句，故答案为 whether. 57.on[考查介词。句意：对于大多数中国新娘来说， 红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介 词on,故答案为on。] 58.are connected[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于 女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一 点，并传达出一种特殊的美。be connected with 与…有关，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主 语是women's feet,谓语动词用复数，故答案为are connected。] 59.and[句意同上。根据句意可知前后是并列关系， 应该用and连接，故答案为and.] 60.descriptions[考查名词的单复数。句意：在一些经 典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的 描写。此句是there be句型，根据谓语部分are,可知用 可数名词复数作主语，故答案为descriptions。」 6l.seasons[考查名词的单复数。句意：如果你在寒冷 的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把 你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。season是可数名 词，此处用复数表泛指，故答案为seasons。] ·9 择性必修第四册 62.higher[考查形容词比较级。句意同上。此处有一- 个隐晦的比较意义，是穿红鞋与不穿红鞋的对比，应 该用比较级形式，故答案为higher。] 63.giving[考查非谓语动词。句意：它们还可以搭配 不同程度的红，给穿着者一种活泼愉悦的感觉。“给 穿着者一种活泼愉悦的感觉”是“它们搭配不同程度 的红”的结果，用现在分词作结果状态，表示一种自 然而然的结果，故答案为giving] 64.Surely[考查副词。句意：当然，红色永远是设计师 们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。 修饰整个句子用副词，故答案为Surely。] 65,energetic[考查形容词。句意：如果你也是这种充 满活力的颜色的粉丝，考虑在每个农历新年穿一双 红色的鞋子吧！修饰名词color用形容词，故答案为 energetic。 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] The Person I Admire Most When it comes to the person I admire most,the first person appearing in my brain is my uncle. My uncle,who is a doctor,is a middle-aged man wearing a pair of glasses.Here are some reasons why I admire him most. To begin with,as a doctor,during the outbreak of COVID-19,he was the first in his hospital to sign up to go to Wuhan to save patients.I was deeply touched by him.Secondly,being a strong-minded person,he never gives in to difficulties.In addition,he is a warm-hearted person,who does what he can to help those in need. Such is my uncle.From the bottom of my heart,I admire him most. 第二节 [参考范文] What next?I wondered.So tender were the pups that it was impossible for them to resist danger without mother's protection.Hence,I made up my mind to re- lease her.But how?A good idea occurred to me.I went back to my truck and fetched an iron bar.Using a rock as the supporting point,I unlocked the chain and set the wolf free.Realizing my rescue,the wolf kept still to co- operate.After gaining freedom,she howled at me with her head low,showing her gratitude.Then,the mother wolf led her pups to go forward,disappearing in the for- est. Four years later,I returned to Coho Creek.The previous gold searching spot had been transformed into a natural wildlife reserve.As I paced,the sound of my footsteps was accompanied only by the gracefully waving leaves.All of a sudden,a beautiful mid-sized pool came into my sight,with a group of wolves scattered around, licking water or lying on the grass leisurely.Noticing my approaching,the wolves gathered.I was seized by a strong sense of horror,my palms sweating.Meanwhile, a leading wolf came forwards,howling at me with her head low.The memory crossed my mind.It was the wolf that I saved years ago.Before long,she turned back, leading her offspring to the forest.How amazing to see them again!英 新高考 Unit 6 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷· (时间120分钱 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 整 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How many languages can Cherry speak? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 2.What will Jenny do first after work? A.Go for a drink. 如 B.Pick up the man. C.Get her car. 3.What day is it today probably? A.Monday.B.Wednesday. C.Sunday. 4.What is the girl going to eat? h A.Some chocolate. B.A candy bar. C.A banana. 5.Where can the man buy toys? A.On the left of the elevator. B.Opposite the elevator. C.On the right of the elevator. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who was Angela? A.The woman's workmate. B.The woman's classmate. C.The woman's teacher. 的 7.Where will Angela probably go tomorrow? A.To the cafe. B.To the school. C.To the mall. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How long does the buffet dinner last? A.For two hours. B.For two hours and a half. C.For three hours. 9.How much will the man pay in total? A.150 dollars. B.300 dollars. C.380 dollars. 6 Space and beyond 素养提升卷 ,满分150分) 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where are the two speakers probably? A.At the airport. B.In the hospital. C.At the travel agency. 11.What is the weather like in Beijing in summer? A.Cool and wet. B.Hot and humid. C.Hot and dry. 12.Where does the woman look forward to go- ing？ A.To an air-conditioned room. B.To the Great Wall. C.To the man's office. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where will the woman go on Friday? A.To Peking University. B.To the cinema. C.To the man's home. 14.What kind of film does the woman like? A.Action films. B.Science fiction films. C.Comedies. 15.What time did Star Wars start? A.At 11 00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 2 00 pm. 16.What will they do first on Saturday evening? A.Buy the tickets. B.Watch the film. C.Have a drink. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What's the best way to know more about the moon according to scientists? A.To send men to the moon. B.To have a clearer picture of the moon. C.To do more research on the earth. 18.How far is it from the air of the earth to the moon? A.384,000 kilometers away. B.240 kilometers away. C.383,760 kilometers away. 19.Why cannot a plane fly to the moon? A.Because there is no air above 240 kilome- ters away from the earth. B.Because there is not any gas in the plane. C.Because the plane must be driven by a man. 20.What is the hot gas in the rocket used for? A.Keeping the men in it warm. B.Making the rocket fly up. C.Cooking food. 附：听力材料 (Text 1) W:DCherry is British and she speaks English well,but she has lived in Asia for a long time. M Yes.And she can also speak a little Chinese and Japanese. (Text 2) M:Hi,Jenny.I am going for a drink after work.Would you like to come along? W:2My car is in the repair shop,and I have to pick it up.You go ahead and then I'll meet you. (Text 3) W:Does your mother go fishing with your dad? M:No.She doesn't like fishing,but 3she goes hiking on Sundays and goes shopping on Mon- days and Thursdays. W:3So she must be in the shopping center now. (Text 4) W:I'm so tired.I need some sugar. M:OI've got some chocolate here,and a ba- nana.Both have sugar.Which do you want? W:Thanks!I love chocolate but I think I'd better choose the healthier. (Text 5) W:What can I do for you? M:Well,I need a present for my nephew. He's just three. W:Go to the second floor.5 When you come out of the elevator,the toys will be on your left and the books on your right. M:Thanks. (Text 6) M:Lucy,you'll never guess who I met at the cafe! W:Who? M:Angela. W:6You mean our classmate in high school? M:Yes,it's her. W:How is she doing?I still remember how brilliant she was as our monitor. M She has just come back from abroad.She went to study in New York and finished the master's degree this year.She told me she missed her hometown so she decided to find a job here. W:What kind of job does she want to do? M:A teacher in the place where we stud- ied.DShall we hang out with her in a mall tomor- row? W:Great,I'd love to. (Text 7) 6 W:Golden Restaurant.Can I help you? M:What time does your buffet dinner start on Sundays? W:8Our buffet is from 7:00 pm to 9 30 pm every day,from Monday to Sunday. M:What are the charges for adults and children？? W:The entrance charge is D 150 for a- dults and D 80 for children under 12 years old. For children under three years old,it's free. M:OK.Could I reserve a table for four this Sunday at 7:00 pm,please?9We have two a- dults and two children,one is ten years old and the other is two. W:Of course.May I have your name and phone number,sir? M:Sure.My name is Cheung and my num- ber is9830-9260. W:OK,sir.It's done. (Text 8) M:Excuse me.Are you Dr Alice Wright from New York? W:Yes,I am.Are you Mr Liu? M:Yes,I'm Liu Wei.How do you do?10 Dr Wright,welcome to China.This way please. W:How do you do?It's a sunny day,isn't it? M:Yes,it is,and it's too hot.Is the weath- er different from that of your city? W:No,it's the same in New York in sum- mer. M:Really？①Is it very hot and very dry in New York like here? W:No.In New York,it is very hot and hu- mid.How long will the hot days last here? M:A couple of weeks.But the weatherman says it's going to rain the day after tomorrow. W:That will be nice. M:But it doesn't matter even if it is hot, because most tall buildings are air-conditioned in Beijing now.12In fact,many people go to visit the Great Wall although it's hot here. W:12I look forward to visiting it as well. (Text 9) M:Hello.Is that Cathy? W:Yes,speaking. M:There is a really good film on at the cin- ema this week.Would you like to see it with me on Friday evening? W:No.I'm afraid I can't.13 I'm going to take part in a meeting at Peking University on Fri- day. M:What a pity!How long will the meeting last? W It depends.4I'd love to see a science fic- tion film. M:I know you like it.Both of us like sci- ence fiction films since childhood. W:I can never forget the first science fic- tion film we watched together. M:Yes,Star Wars！It was so exciting！We could not fall asleep after the film although it las- ted 2 hours until 11 o'clock.Well,what about Saturday then? W:That would be great.What time does it start? M:At 7 00 pm.15Would you like to go for a drink first? W:Yes,fine.Is six o'clock OK?We can meet outside the cinema. M:OK. (Text 10) Scientists have always wanted to explore the vast and mysterious universe so as to have a clea- rer picture of it.Years ago they knew many things about the moon.They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth.But they wanted to know more about it.They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. 8The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.19A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.But something can fly even when there is no air.That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly?2There is gas in the rocket.When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket,it will rush out of the end of the rocket,so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with men in them have visited the moon numer- ous times.Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 A Don't miss out on student competitions a- vailable from NASA.Check this page often for new additions. NASA Earth &Space Air Prize Audience:Higher Education Students Registration Deadline:Dec.13,2020 The competition asks individuals to design and develop sensors(探测装置)useful in space- flight as well as on Earth.Three finalists will re- ceive $50,000 each to build a functioning sensor according to their suggestions.The winner will receive a 100,000 award. Future Engineers:Two for the Crew Chal- lenge Audience:K12 Students Registration Deadline:Dec.19,2020 .6 Use your head to create a tool that combines the functions of two objects already being used by crew aboard the International Space Station! Visit the Challenge Website to find out about space station tools and to get brainstorming re- sources to help you create a design.The site pro- vides links to free 3D design software.The win- ning design will be 3D printed on the station.Pri- zes include "3D Printing in Space"prize packs,a 3D printer for your school and a trip to Washing- tonD.C.！ Mission X:Train Like an Astronaut-Walk to the Moon Challenge Audience:All Educators and Students,Home School Parents and Afterschool Groups Registration Deadline:Dec.31,2020 Mission X encourages children of all ages to seek healthy lifestyles based on training like an astronaut.Mission X is challenging fit explorers around the world to work together to perform ac- tivities in which all will move online mascot( Astro Charlie the 478 million steps required to walk from the Earth to the moon!That's 238, 857 miles,or 384,403 kilometres!The challenge starts in January.Visit the website for full chal- lenge details. 21.Who is NASA Earth &Space Air Prize most likely intended for? A.High school students. B.Home school parents. C.College students. D.College educators. 22.What can we know about the'“Mission X”? A.It kicks off in the year of 2020. B.It aims to find potential astronauts. C.It allows of an experience of flying. D.It provides participants with cash prizes. 23.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To call on people to visit NASA. B.To stress the importance of creativity. C.To introduce the development of NASA. D.To attract people to NASA competitions. B UPS(联合包裹)driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman,Mon- tana,when he heard an unearthly sound."Like a cry for help,"he told the Dodo.It was December 2019,and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that cry-a half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired hound(猎犬)， struggling to hold to a thin layer of ice.How she got there no one knows,but an elderly man was already on the scene.He'd entered the pond in a rowboat and was knocked at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog.It was slow going, and Arens,44,thought he stood a better chance. “Animals are my weakness,”he told the Great Falls Tribune,explaining why he stripped (拆开)down to his boxers and socks,even though the temperature was freezing cold,and commandeered the rowboat. His heart thumping,Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other man's rock to smash away at the ice.He gave one strong knock and slipped off the boat,crashing into 16 feet of freezing wa- ter. He resurfaced in time to see the dog going under.Using nervous energy to keep warm,he swam about five feet toward her,grabbed hold of her collar,and pulled her to the ice.He then boosted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore,where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner,a retired veterinarian.Once in the house himself,Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both defrosted(解冻).A few more minutes in the pond,the vet told Arens,the dog would have likely suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). The next day,Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dog's owner came over to thank him for saving Sadie."Would you like to meet her?"he asked. He opened the door to his pickup(皮卡)， and Sadie rushed out.She made a beeline for Arens,leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses.That special delivery,says Arens,"was the highlight of my UPS career. 24.The underlined word "unearthly"most proba- bly means A.terrifying B.strange C.interesting D.pleasant 25.What was an elderly doing when Ryan Arens arrived on the scene? A.He was skating on the ice. B.He was rowing in the pond. C.He was trying to save the dog. D.He was walking on the path. 26.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.Why Arens fell into the water. B.How Arens rescued the dog. C.How dangerous it was in freezing water. D.Who the dog belonged to. 27.What did Sadie do when its owner opened the door of the pickup? A.She jumped on him. B.She kissed him. C.She ran directly to Arens. D.She remained still. C I have a special place in my heart for librar- ies.I have for as long as I can remember.I was al- ways an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading ·6 up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Li- brary when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to read- ing to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother,the li- brary took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main sourcet(来源)of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local li- brary,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation. As a novelist,I've found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(风港)for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put to- gether a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk a- bout them when you can. 28.Which word best describes the author's rela- tionship with books as a child? A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual. 29.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning”in paragraph3 refer to？ A.Pleasure from working in the library. B.Joy of reading passed on in the family. C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. D.A closer bond developed with the readers. 30.What does the author call on other writers to do? A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media. C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Reading:A Source of Knowledge B.My Idea about writing C.Library:A Haven for the Young D.My Love of the Library 0 Lego is considering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding alter- natives. Tim Brooks,vice-president responsible for sustainability,said the company was "totally open"to the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a sig- nificant problem.He said the rental scheme was “possible'”but admitted there were some“techni- cal barriers",one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits(配套元件)，many of which con- tain thousands of pieces. "What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back a- gain?"Mr Brooks added.There is a lot of techni- cal thinking that needs to be done. “We are right at beginning of that.”Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of re- sources.He said many would "probably never see the light of day"and there was no current plan to try a rental scheme. Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing interna- tional alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment.It manufactures 19 billion pieces per year-36,000 a minute-that are made only of plastic while much of the internal packaging is also plastic. So far,the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant- based plastic sourced from sugarcane.The green trees,plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but account for only one or two percent of the total amount of plastic ele- ments produced.Henrik Ostergaard Nielson,a production supervisor in Lego's factory in Bil- lund,told the New York Times last year,"We need to learn again how to do this. 32.How will Lego cut down on plastic waste? A.By considering a brick rental scheme. B.By producing a new kind of toys instead of bricks. C.By replacing common plastic with a renew- able material. D.By investing large amounts of money into market. 6 33.What does Tim Brooks expect of the product rental scheme? A.It'll cause certain serious problems. B.It'll be of great complexity. C.It'll require more mature technical skills. D.It'll involve much more kits of bricks. 34.What does the underlined word“many”in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Ideas. B.Values. C.Products. D.Resources. 35.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Lego has to explore a new product to earn a profit. B.A brick rental scheme has been put into mass production. C.Plant-based plastic is environmentally friendly. D.Lego is optimistic about the brick rental scheme. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In any survey of self-made millionaires, you're likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning.So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset? 36 Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe.Expand your hori- zons.Challenge yourself to find a better way.You will find a way around barriers! Turn mistakes into opportunities.The prac- tice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.37 They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness. Adopt a growth mindset.A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps.Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.38 People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice. Establish goals.What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it?Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.39 Besides,I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people. Avoid stress.As stress increases,the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response.This creates an environment in which a person simply can't focus or work,let alone learn.Keep life re- laxed and learning will follow.40 There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan,but those don't have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive. A.Try new things. B.Challenge conventional thinking. C.This means having the end clearly in mind. D.There is much to learn from making mistakes. E.I usually set three big learning goals each year. F.They don't think they can improve with ef- forts. G.This way,success will happen much more nat- urally. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years ago,I participated in Model U- nited Nations(MUN)held by the Education De- partment,which was a mock(模拟的)UN activi- ty.During the two days,students are separated in different groups which 41 different coun- tries to debate and try to solve problems.MUN has42 awards:best delegates(代表)，hon orary mentions,and verbal mentions. Each time I participate in MUN,I made good 43 and undoubtedly got a few awards.But I often felt as if I'd 44 because I had never won the best delegate award.I 45 those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it vari- ous times,and I was just filled with 46 at their success.But later I realized that it was also 47 not to get the award because I could ac- tually 48 something,and that I shouldn't 49 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be. Failures are completely subjective-we can look at a result as a failure or a 50.Any failure can be regarded as a(n)51 because you can always learn something from it and do 52 next time.This is supported by John Locke's theory that we are born with blank views:knowledge and ability are learned from our 53.That's true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I probably won't 54 that next time.I believe this is 55 the best way to become better. 41.A.strengthen B.condemn C.inspire D.represent 42.A.identical B.temporary C.various D.false 43.A.preparations B.predictions C.appointments D.explanations 44.A.accelerated B.failed C.exited D.succeeded 45.A.approached B.trained C.expected D.witnessed 46.A.relief B.envy C.satisfaction D.delight 47.A.annoyed B.ashamed C.good D.terrible 48.A.desert B.learn C.delete D.display 49.A.win B.miss C.deliver D.value 50.A.bond B.bet C.victory D.loss 51.A.aim B.benefit C.burden D.limit 52.A.funnier B.worse C.better D.slower 53.A.decisions B.attitudes C.positions D.experiences 54.A.repeat B.admit C.accept D.notice 55.A.wrongly B.scarcely C.truly D.narrowly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes- 56 they are for sports, dances or just fashion-is a must-have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection.For most Chi- nese brides,red shoes should also be worn 57 their big day. As women's feet 58 (connect)with fe- male attraction,red shoes often emphasize this aspect 59 convey a special beauty.In some classic Chinese novels,there are 60 (de- scribe)of charming women in red silk shoes. If you wear a dark dress in cold 61 (sea- son),a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble (整套服装)toa62_(high)level.They can al- so go with different levels of red color,63 (give)the wearer a lively and joyful look. 64 (sure)red will always be a beloved color for designers,and red shoes have also be- come a choice for many supermodels.If you are also a fan of this 65 (energy)color,consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lu- nar New Year！ 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 条形码粘贴区（居中） 缺考 注意事项 填涂样例 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真在规定位置贴 正确填涂 好条形码。 ■ 违纪 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字 迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 错误填涂 3严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。 )0三 (120题，每小题1.5分：21~40题，每小题2.5分)》 需用2B铅笔填涂) 填涂样例 正确填涂 1ABC 12A回可 23 AB C D 34ABC回 45A®回D 2A回@ 13A回回 24囚B回D 35 ABCD 46ABCD 请 3A®@ 14A回回 25囚B@D 36 ABCDEFG 4?AB回回 各 4囚回回 15A回C 26囚BCD 37A BCDEFG 48 ABCD 的 5AB回 16AB回 27 A B CD 38 ABCDEFG 4 49ABC D 题 域 6囚®C 17囚回回 28 AB C D 39囚BgDE回G50NBg回 答 7囚回回 18囚®回 29囚B@D 40 ABCDE回G51AB回D 8 ABC 19囚®回 30A B C D 41ABCD 52 A BC D 边 9囚®回 20A回回 31A B C D 42ABCD 53 ABCD 答案 10AB@ 21A®@D 32 AB C D 43A®CD 54AB回D 效 11回回 22A®gD 33 AB C D 44囚B@回 55 ABCD (需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写：41~55题，每小题1分) 56, 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ·71· 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包 括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.短文题目和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 The Person I Admire Most When it comes to the person I admire most, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One spring morning many years ago,I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek.As I emerged from a forest,I froze in my tracks.No more than 20 paces away in the bog()was a huge Alaskan timber wolf-caught in one of Trapper George's traps. Old George had died the previous week of a heart attack,so the wolf was lucky.Confused and frightened at my approach,the wolf backed away,pulling hard on the trap chain.Then I no- 在各题 ticed something else:It was a female,and her teats()were full of milk.Somewhere there was a den()of hungry pups waiting for their mother. From her appearance,I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days.That meant her 的答题 pups were probably still alive.But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf,she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces. 域 So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might 的 lead me to her den.Fortunately,there were still a few remaining patches of snow. 些 The tracks led a half mile through the forest,and I finally spotted the den.There wasn't a sound inside.Wolf pups are shy and cautious,and I didn't have much hope of tricking them out- side.But I had to try.So I began copying the squeak()of a mother wolf calling her young. 超 No response.A few moments,later,after I tried again,four tiny pups appeared.I extended my hands,and they tentatively(试探性地)suckled at my fingers.Perhaps hunger had helped over- come their natural fear.Then,one by one,I placed them in a bag and headed back. When the mother wolf spotted me,she stood straight.Possibly picking up the scent(of 的答案 her young,she let out a sorrow-stricken crying.I released the pups,and they raced to her.Within seconds,they were slurping(啜食)at her belly. 注意：1.续写的的词数应为150左右； 烯 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para.1: What next？I wondered. Para.2: Four years later,I returned to Coho Creek. ·72·