Unit 2 Lessons in Life 单元写作研读（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

Ⅲ.写作 假定你是李华，是你校英文报Teens'Life的编 辑。近日收到Ralph同学的求助信。他无法适应学 校的网课，注意力不集中，跟不上老师的节奏，视力也 受到了影响，因而感到忧虑。请你用英文给他回一封 建议信。要点如下： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议： 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：网课online classes 单元® 概要 概要写作题型的特色是阅读与写作的融合，在阅 读中思考，在思考中加工，在加工过程中得出结论，然 后总结成观点。 ◆[写作特点] 1.所需阅读的短文词数在350以内； 2.所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙 文为主。 ◆[写作步骤] 1.细读原文首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和 结构，明确各段的大意。 2.弄清要求概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部 分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。 3.列出原文要点分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分 项扼要地表述出来并注意在结构上的顺序。在此 基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。 4.在写作时要特别注意下面几点 (1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的 细节。 (2)安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用 较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要 内容。 (3)注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通 全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但 也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。 ·7 Unit 2 Lessons in life [参考范文] Dear Ralph, Sorry to learn you are having trouble getting ac- customed to online classes.Actually many of your peers have the same problem.Here are my sugges- tions. First,keep yourself away from other electronic devices while having online classes,which will stop yourself from being distracted.Besides,previewing the lessons before classes will help you keep up with the teachers'pace.Healthy eyes are important.So you'd better give your eyes regular breaks. It does take time to get used to a new way of study.Wish to see your improvement soon. Yours, Li Hua 对应学生用书P39 写作研读 写作 (4)不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句 子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文 句子进行一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一 些转换会更好。 (5)计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。 ◆[写作技巧 1.议论文 议论文类型的文章通常包括论点、论据和结论三部 分，其关键是找出主题句或结论句。因此写议论文 的概要主要是找出主题句、支撑句和结论句。若文 中有一分为二的观点的，两种观点都要概括，不要 漏掉其中一方的观点。概要模板：论点+论据(+ 结论)。 议论文可用以下开头语： (1)The passage/author argues that... 本文/作者主张… (2)The passage/author highlights the importance of... 本文/作者强调了…的重要性。 (3)The passage/author discusses the impact of... 本文/作者讨论了…的影响。 (4)The passage/author compares...with... 本文/作者比较了…与… 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 2.说明文 此类文章通常会有中心句（多在首段），写概要时要 注意找中心句，抓住关键词，然后重组文章的信息， 用自己的话表述出来。不同类型的说明文的几种 参考模板： (1)描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象十性质功能十 利弊”；(In the passage)the writer introduces... (对象)tous..(性质或功用)..（对象带来的利 弊) (2)针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题十 解决方法”；The passage tells us..(问题)..（方 法1)..（方法2)..（方法3） (3)介绍某现象及其原因和结果。即“现象十原因十 结果”；The author/writer said...(现象)..（原 因1/本质1)..（原因2/本质2）..（结果） 说明文可用以下开头语： (1)According to the passage,we can know... 根据文章，我们可以知道… (2)This passage/article is mainly about... 这篇文章主要是关于… (3)In the passage,the writer/author mainly tells us... 在这篇文章中，作者主要告诉我们… (4)A new study found... 一个新的研究发现… (5)The purpose of the report is to show... 这一报告的目的是为了表明… 3.记叙文 记叙文的概要，一般包括记叙文的六个要素：时间 (when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、 原因(why)、结果(how),也就是考生应先通读短 文，找出这六个要素，然后用自己的话将这六个要 素串成几句话即可。当然，不一定每篇记叙文都包 含这六个要素，但某人做了某事，结果如何是应当 包括的。如果是夹叙夹议的文章，作者对故事的内 容发表了议论，或指出了故事给人们的启示的，我 们概括时要加上这一内容。 记叙文可用以下开头语： (1)The passage/story is mainly about... 本文/这个故事主要是关于… (2)The author tells us a story about... 作者告诉了我们一个关于…的故事。 (3)The passage is a story about... 本文是一个关于…的故事。 (4)According to the passage,we know... 根据文章，我们知道… 汇名师点津了根据要写作四项原则： ①概要写作时，一定要使用第三人称。②概要写作 时，一定不可加入自己的观点。③概要写作时， 定不可以对原文内容加以评论。④概要写作时， 定不要引入与原文内容无关的信息。 ◆[实战演练] 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的 内容概要。 (2020·宁波高二月考)Having good manners means practice of behaving decently(得体地)and having a feeling to act like a decent man.First,we must understand the meaning of "manners".Manner is the way of doing something,the way to perform some action,and the way to behave in specific condi- tions.Good manners are thus the proper and decent ways to perform some action or to behave well in specific conditions.Having good manners and beha- ving well are important in our routine life.Good manners and good behavior make a man valuable and respectable. Good manners are not only to talk politely but the whole meaning of good manners counts many things.The way to eat and drink,the behavior while traveling,the way of sitting in front of elders,the ac- cent of talking to young ones,the performance dur- ing lectures,the way of sitting in a meeting,the be- havior during some gatherings,and many more.A person having a sense of behaving well is a well- mannered person,and has a respectable place in soci- ety. The civilized societies only accept those who have good manners and civilized acts.Actually the well-civilized society comes into existence only due to the civilized people,and when a society is civi- lized,it means it is more successful than others.In the development of a country,civilization and good manners play a very important role.So,if a person does not behave well and lacks good manners,he is not only disrespectful to his society and home but he is also a shame for the whole country.When we visit another country,we are representing our whole na- tion in that country,and when we don't have good manners,then our whole nation is thought to be un- civilized. Thus,if you wish to be respected,then behave like a civilized and well-mannered person. ◆[思路导引] 文章的主要结构为总一分一总。主要讲有礼貌 意味着什么，我们要做一个有礼貌的人。符合概要写 作常规出题思路。 (1)第一段讲述有礼貌意味着什么，以及良好的举止 使个人有价值和受人尊敬。可以用到的词汇有： good manners,behave decently,valuable and re- spectable等。 (2)第二段讲述礼貌不仅是有礼貌的谈话，而且礼貌 的全部含义也有很多重要的意义。可以用到的词 汇有：the whole meaning of good manners, count等。 单元。 [单元基础练] I.单词集训 A.词性转化 1.Exhausted,he eventually decided to build a small wooden hut to protect him from the weather,and to store his few valuable possessions possess). 2.Police departments are asking citizens to trust them to use facial recognition (recognise)soft- ware as a handy tool in their crime-fighting tool- box. 3.She doesn't subscribe to his pessimistic (pessi- mism)view of the state of the economy. 4.Some experts think that putting a few plants to- gether in your home can purify (pure)your air doesn't have much hard science to back it up. 5.The retiring teacher made a speech in which she thanked the class for the cooperation(cooperate). 6.If you want to enjoy a luxurious (luxury)trip, then here you go. 7.Nothing can weaken (weak)his determination to go abroad for further study. B.介词、副词填空 1.But many such lost people have been reunited with their families as AI's facial recognition can match an adult with his/her childhood photographs. ·7 Unit 2 Lessons in life (3)第三段主要讲文明社会只接受有礼貌和行为文明 的人。可以用到的词汇有：the civilized societies, accept等， (4)第四段主要讲如果要得到尊重，就要有礼貌。可 以用到的词汇有：respected,behave,.like a civi- lized and well-mannered person等。 [参考范文] Having good manners means practice of beha- ving decently and having a feeling to act like a decent man,and it makes a man valuable and respectable. (要点l)The whole meaning of good manners counts many things.(2)The civilized societies only ac- cept those who have good manners and civilized acts.3)So,if you wish to be respected,behave like a civilized and well-mannered person.(4) 素养目标对应课时用书P24 2.When residents learnt on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground has sur- vived,they burst into tears. 3.His reflections on love and punishment made me ponder on the meaning of your own life. 4.Competition can be healthy,but if it is pushed too far it can result in bullying. 5.Some people are always searching for happiness all their lives,but in vain,because their negative atti- tudes towards it. C.动词训练 1.If others are watching the television,make sure your child is far enough away that he/she can't be distracted(distract)by it. 2.Another highly anticipated (anticipate)film,The Captain,earned 194 million yuan to occupy the second place on the box-office charts. 3.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. 4.Professional soccer has been suspended (suspend) since mid-March due to the COVID-19,killing more than 28,000 people at the time this article was published. 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 5.The lawyer suggested the person referred to should be put/be put (put)into prison. 6.The summary of a long story is to convey(convey) the basic ideas of the original. D.单句语法填空 1.Recent pressure of work may account for his ab- normal (normal)behaviour. 2.Don't use words,expressions or phrases (phrase) known only to people with specific knowledge. 3.They were having an important conference when there was a power failure. 4.The matter being discussed(discuss)now is of vi- tal importance and it concerns our plan. 5.The building,which has been building(build)for three months,will be completed next month. Ⅱ.短语填空 l.All the shelves used to be crammed with(堆满，挤 满)books. 2.So many animals were burned in the Australian bushfires and the bodies were charred beyond rec- 0 gnition(认不出来). 3.So if you miss payments,the lender could take possession of(拥有)your house.. 4.So learn to make the most of(充分利用)your life by wisely managing your time. 5.We speak Chinese at home so that the boys won't lose touch with(失去联系)our language and cul-- ture. 6.Why don't you live life to the full(充分享受生 话)？You know that there is no point in being dull. 7.In any conversation,people may get distracted by (分心)the background noise. 8.Not everyone is pessimistic about(对…悲观) the risky plan put forward at the meeting. Ⅲ.句型训练 1.我觉得我们有必要按时做家庭作业。(that引导宾 语从句) I find it necessary that we should do the/our homework on time. 2.头发金色的那个女孩来自英国。(of+关系代词引 导定语从句) The girl the hair of whom is golden is from Eng- land. ·7 3.一听到这个消息，她变得忧心仲仲。(on doing) On hearing the news,she turned sick to her stom- ach. 4.女孩独自一人留在房间里，痛哭流涕。（现在分词 作状语) The girl was left alone in the room,weeping bit- terly. 5.每次孩子们走在那座危险的桥上，他们都在拿生命 冒险。(every time引导时间状语从句) Every time the children walk on the dangerous bridge,they are risking their lives. 6.正如这本书中所说，我们应该是生活的主人，而不 是生活的奴隶。(as引导定语从句) As the book says,we should be the master of life, but not the slave of it. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。 In his book,Intentional Living,author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976,he received a gift from one of his 1 (assist).As he unwrapped the gift,he saw that it was a book 2 (name)The Greatest Story Ever Told.He couldn't wait 3 (read)it. But when he opened the book,he was 4 (astonish)to see that the pages were blank.Inside the book was 5 note that said,"John,your life is before you.Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart.Write a great story a- bout your life."The intention of writing the story of his life excited him.Then,he 6 (begin)to write his book. Every day we live out our story through our words,actions and decisions.But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what 7 (mat- ter)most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed.Without intention,we can become un- focused in things 8 needn't add to a life of sig- nificance and difference in our world. Life isn't perfect and it's always hard,9 we need reminders in our life from a friend,author, blogger,pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live 10 (pos- itive). [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过John Maxwell收到一本空白页的书，让自己写自己人生的 故事，启迪人们：生活并不完美，它总是很艰难，所以 我们需要从朋友、作家、博客作者、牧师或我们内心的 灵魂那里得到提醒，让我们重新关注那些重要的事 情，让我们积极地生活。 l.assistants[考查名词。作介词from的宾语，是 one of句型中要用名词复数形式。根据句意可知， 他从助手那里得到一个礼物，故填assistants。] 2.named[考查非谓语动词。书名为The greatest Story Ever Told,name和book之间是被动关系， 故用过去分词形式作book的后置定语。故答案为 named. 3.to read[考查非谓语动词。to read作wait的宾 语，can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某 事”。故答案为to read,] 4.astonished[考查形容词。句子的主语是人，所以 用astonished表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为as tonished.] 5.a[考查冠词。note是可数名词单数，根据句意可 知，书中有一张纸条。故答案为a。] 6.began[考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情， 所以用一般过去时。故答案为began。] 7.matters[考查主谓一致。句子的主语是表示单 数概念的what,所以谓语动词也用单数。故答案 为matters。] 8.that/which[考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词 是things,.在定语从句中作主语，用that或which 引导。故答案为that/which。] 9.$0[考查连词。根据前后文的语意可知，生活不 完美，也不容易，因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来 保持专注。表示因果关系故答案为$0。] l0.positively[考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词 形式，指积极生活。故答案为positively。] [单元加餐练] I.阅读理解 You are a member in a full-time school called "life".Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons.You may like the lessons or hate them,but you have designed them as part of your curriculum. Why are you here?What is your purpose?Hu- mans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time.What we and our ancestors have to ·7 Unit 2 Lessons in life overlook is that there is no one answer.The meaning of life is different for every individual. Each person has his own purpose and distinct path,unique and separate from anyone else's.As you are travelling your life path,you will be presen- ted with numerous lessons you will need to learn in order to achieve that purpose.The lessons you are presented with are specific to you;learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life. As you are travelling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don't have to face,while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don't need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage,while your friends suffer pain- ful divorces,just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abun- dance.The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specif- ically need to learn. The challenge,therefore,is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons.This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime,as sometimes your path will be different from others.But don't compare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face les- sons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. Our sense of fairness is the expectation of e- quality.Life is not,in fact,fair,and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you,deserved or not.Everyone's circumstances are unique,and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. 1.According to the passage,how can the meaning of your life be realized？ A.Gathering different opinions from others. B.Taking the distinct path from others. C.Learning the lessons presented to you. D.Doing the different things from others. 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 2.From the passage we can conclude A.everyone has his own track to follow B.unexpected things usually happen to the peers C.a painful divorce must lie in financial problems D.a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage 3.In your lifetime,the lessons you are faced with A.are beyond your power B.keep you from growth C.limit your development D.help you with your success 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.All things should be equal and justice to every- body. B.You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others. C.One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circum- stances. D.You can complain life is unfair whenever possi- ble. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。每个人的生活都 不一样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学 会了这些人生课程，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取 得成功。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The les- sons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.”可 知，你所上的课程是专门为你设计的；学习这些课 程是发现和实现你人生意义的关键。所以我们想 要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在自己面前 的种种课程。故选C项。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Each per- son has his own purpose and distinct path,unique and separate from anyone else's.”可知，每个人都 有自己的目标和独特的人生道路，都是独一无二 的，不同于其他人的。由此判断出，每个人都有自 己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故选 A项。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.”可知，你只会面对你能学到的课程，而且 是针对你自身成长的。由此可知，人生中面对的课 程可以帮助你成长，从而获得成功。故选D项。] ·7 4.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 "Everyone's circumstances are unique,and every- one needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.”可知，每个人的情况都是独一无二的， 每个人都需要以不同的方式处理自己的问题。所 以B选项“你应该学会以不同于别人的方式处理具 体问题”正确。故选B项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there. 1 They teach you a lesson,or help you figure out who you are or who you want to become. 2 They may be a roommate,a neighbor,a professor,a friend,a lover,or even a complete stranger.Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible at first,but later you will find that without those difficulties you would have never real- ized your potential.3 It would be safe and comfortable,but dull and completely pointless. The people you meet who affect your life,help to create who you are and who you become. 4 In fact,they are sometimes the most im- portant ones. If some people love you,give love back to them not only because they love you,but also because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. 5 They have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to. Make every day count.Appreciate every mo- ment. A.They serve some sort of purpose. B.You never know who these people may be. C.Learn a lesson in life each day that you live. D.Even the bad experiences can be learned from. E.If some people hurt you,or break your heart, forgive them. F.Without these small tests,life would be like a smooth road to nowhere. G.If you don't believe in yourself,it will be hard for others to believe in you. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如果 有人爱你，把爱还给他们，不仅因为他们爱你，还因为 他们教会你去爱，以及如何打开你的心和眼睛去看事 物的故事。 l.A[从空格的下一句They teach you a lesson,or help you figure out who you are or who you want to become.即他们教你一个经验，或帮助你弄清你 是谁或者你想成为谁可知，前一句是讲他们有某种 用途，故选A。] 2.B[从下一句They may be a roommate,a neigh- bor,a professor,a friend,a lover,or even a com- plete stranger.即他们可能是室友、邻居、教授、朋 友、爱人，甚至是一个完全陌生的人，与B中的你永 远不知道这些人是谁相对应，故选B。] 3.F[空格的下一句It would be safe and comforta- ble,but dull and completely pointless.即会安全舒 适，但单调乏味，完全毫无意义的可知，上面是讲没 有这些小测试，生活就像一条通往无路的坦途，故 选F。] 4.D[从下一句In fact,they are sometimes the most important ones.即事实上他们有时是最重要 的与Even the bad experiences can be learned from.即甚至是不好的经历也可以从中学到经验意 思连贯，故选D。] 5.E[空格下一句They have helped you learn a- bout trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to..即他们帮助你学会 了信任和小心你敞开心扉的人的重要性可知，前面 讲的是If someone hurts you,or breaks your heart,forgive them.即如果有人伤害了你，或者伤 了你的心，请原谅他们，故选E。] Ⅲ.完形填空 I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pa- ges of a book to see how it ends while I'm still in the middle of it.This habit 1 people around me. Often my2 wouldn't be confined(局限)just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well.Finally,one day my daughter told me with a little 3,"Dad,please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!" At times I didn't 4 this bad habit to just reading books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my life and 5 what to do months and even years from now instead of 6 each day as it is intend- ed.I knew that the book of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many 7 left to go.8 that didn't stop me from trying to write the ending half- way through.Time and again,I would 9 jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened so I could reach that storybook happily ·7 Unit 2 Lessons in life ever after ending.Life,however,doesn't 10 like that.It loves to 11 us,and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring. Life has often had to 12 me to slow down. Recently,when I found myself returning to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the 13 a- gain,I felt a special voice gently telling me,"Live one day at a time."Then I smiled,and turned the book of my life back to the 14 page.Each of us has to live the book of life one page and one day at a time.Each of us has to write it 15 and moment by moment.We have to trust that it will bring our story to its perfect end. 1.A.concerned B.annoyed C.frightened D.embarrassed 2.A.impatience B.difficulty C.influence D.effort 3.A.interest B.excitement C.anger D.sadness 4.A.extend B.spread C.limit D.devote 5.A.bring out B.let out C.try out D.figure out 6.A.fearing B.enjoying C.doubting D.imagining 7.A.pages B.things C.reports D.novels 8.A.Indeed B.Still C.Surely D.Finally 9.A.happily B.carefully C.unwillingly D.foolishly 10.A.start B.finish C.work D.change 11.A.touch B.amuse C.worry D.surprise 12.A.allow B.force C.remind D.encourage 13.A.present B.memory C.dream D.future 14.A.right B.first C.new D.blank 15.A.more or less B.line by line C.one by one D.now and then [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己的 经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行 一行地书写自己的人生之书。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯惹恼了我 周围的人。A.concerned涉及；B.annoyed惹恼、使 烦恼；C.frightened吓唬；D.embarrassed使尴尬。 根据下文“Often my2 wouldn't be confined (局限)just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well.”可知，我读书时的没 耐心不仅是限于自己读的书，还包括其他人读的 书。由此可知，这个坏习惯自然会让身边的人很 烦。故选B项。] 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐烦 不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书。 A.impatience急躁、不耐烦；B.difficulty困难； C.influence?影响；D.effort努力。根据上文“I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I'm still in the mid- dle of it.”可知，我看书的时候总爱在还看到中间 的时候就跳到最后几页去看结局，这是没有耐心的 表现。故选A项。 3.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，有一天，我女 儿有点生气地告诉我。“爸爸，请像其他人一样一 页一页地读一本书！”A.interest兴趣；B.excite- ment兴奋；C.anger生气；D.sadness悲伤。根据 下文的“Dad,please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”可知，女儿说这句话的时 候应该是有点生气的。故选C项。] 4.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不 仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清 楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享 受每一天。A.extend延伸；B.spread传播；C.limit 限制；D.devote致力于。根据下文“I also tried to skip ahead in my life...”可知，我在生活中也喜欢 往前跳，这种坏习惯并不只限于读书。短语lim it.…t0.·表示“把…限制在…”。故选C项。门 5.D[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏 习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生 活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按 照计划享受每一天。A.bring out出版；B.let out 泄露；C.try out试验；D.figure out弄清楚、想出。 根据上文的“I also tried to skip ahead in my life'” 和下文“what to do months and even years from now”可知，我试着跳过我的生活，是想弄清楚几个 月甚至几年之后做什么。故选D项。] 6.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不 仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清 楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按部就班地 享受每一天。A.fearing害怕；B.enjoying享受； C.doubting怀疑；D.imagining想象。上文说，我还 ·8 试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什 么，这说明我不想按部就班地享受每一天，故选B项。] 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生 之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写。A.pages页； B.things事情；C.reports报道；D.novels小说。根 据上文的“the book of my life wasn't done yet'”可 知，我的人生之书还没有写完（将生活比作一本 书)，自然是还有很多页要写。故选A项。] 8.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻 止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。 A.Indeed的确；B.Still仍然、尽管如此；C.Surely 必定；D.Finally最终。上文说我知道我的人生之 书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写，但下文又说，尽 管如此，这仍然没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不 及待地写出结局，前后有转折关系。故选B项。] 9.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会愚蠢地跳到 前面，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。 A.happily高兴地；B.carefully认真地；C.unwill- ingly不愿意地；D.foolishly愚蠢地。下文说生活 并不像我们想象的那样运转，因此我总是试图在每 一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它的这种做法是愚 蠢的，故选D项。 10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像 我们想象的那样运转。A.start开始；B.finish完 成；C.work起作用、运转；D.change改变。根据 下文“you never know what new problem or op portunity each new day will bring.”可知，生活并 不像作者想象的那样在进行。故选C项。] 11.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它喜欢给我们惊 喜，你永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新 的问题或机遇。A.touch触动；B.amuse使发笑； C.worry担心；D.surprise使惊喜。根据下文 "you never know what new problem or opportu- nity each new day will bring.”可知，生活中总会 出现新的问题或机遇，给我们惊喜，让我们惊讶。 故选D项。 12.C「考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我 要放慢脚步。A.allow允许；B.force强迫；C.re mind提醒；D.encourage鼓励。根据下文“I felt a voice that gently told me,..”,作者觉得有一个声 音提醒他慢下来。故选C项。] I3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.present 目前；B.memory回忆；C.dream梦想；D.future 未来。根据上文“Recently,when I found myself returning to that bad habit of..,.”可知，我最近又 回到了以前的状态，试图跳过我的生活，想知道未 来的情况，生活在未来。故选D项。] 14.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把 我的生命之书翻回了正确的那一页。A.ight正 确的；B.first第一个；C.new新的；D.blank空白 的。根据上文“Then I smiled”可知，我发现了自 己的问题，我笑着把我的生命之书翻回了它该在 的（正确的）那一页，故选A项。] 15.B[考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：我们每个人 都要一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。 A.more or less或多或少；B.line by line逐行； C.one by one-一个接一个；D.now and then不时。 根据常识可知，写书应该是以行为单位计算的，故 选B项。] W.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Misha had a two-year-old dog called Gandalf,a search and rescue dog.Misha had trained him for a year with South Carolina Search and Rescue Dog As- sociation. Misha would train Gandalf whenever she had time.She would give him something like a shoe to smell,then hide it and say to him,“Find,boy!” Hearing this,Gandalf would race off.Soon he would turn up with the very object in his mouth,looking up at her and wagging()his tail happily.Misha was sure that together,they two would make a bril- liant team. Last Sunday,a 12-year-old boy Michael disap- peared from his group's campsite in Doughton Park, 7000 rough acres in the Blue Ridge Mountains in North Carolina.A massive search had been launched,but for 3 days there was barely a track of the boy.The rescue teams were about to lose hope when Misha and Gandalf stepped in. But this was their first real job.Gandalf would have to pick up the missing boy's smell in the air af- ter three days,a challenging task for even the shar- pest animal, Misha gathered her team of six other members, and they headed north.A sister team had been searching the woods through the night.Misha's team would take over later that rainy morning. All the searchers found were some dropped po- tato chips west of Michael's campsite.They'd ob- tained an unwashed T-shirt from Michael's backpack that hadn't been touched by anyone else and handled it with gloves,carefully cutting it into smaller pieces and sealing(密封)them up in plastic bags. ·8 Unit 2 Lessons in life At 8 a.m.Misha's team were briefed on every detail about Michael.Misha carefully studied his pic- ture to lock his image in her mind.She pulled a bright yellow jacket over Gandalf's head.It had large letters on each side saying "RESCUE",which made Gandalf look like a solider. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para.1: Then Misha opened a bag containing the pieces of Michael's shirt. Para.2: The rescue team were about to stop when Gan- dalf suddenly slowed down nearby a ruined castle (城堡) [参考范文] Then Misha opened a bag containing the pieces of Michael's shirt.She let Gandalf smell them.Gan- dalf obeyed,then he looked up at Misha,waiting for her command.Misha said,“Find！boy!”Head up, Gandalf quickly set off,followed by Misha and her team.Gandalf wound its way along paths,switching from side to side.It was raining lightly,which added to his difficulty of picking up Michael's smell.Hav- ing kept searching for hours,Gandalf was wet all o- ver,breathing heavily and looking exhausted. The rescue team were about to stop when Gan- dalf suddenly slowed down nearby a ruined castle. With difficulty he climbed over a damaged stone wall and raised his head,barking loudly at Misha.That was an exciting signal and the team rushed over. There lay a boy,still alive,his leg stuck between the stones.Though pale and weak,Michael was rec- ognized at once and instantly saved from between the stones.Seeing him uninjured,everyone sighed with relief.Thanks to Gandalf,the lost boy was found before it was too late.Misha touched Gandalf gen- tly,saying proudly,“You're great,boy！”