Unit 1 SectionⅣ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第 Sectio ● 注解助读 ①diverge v.(两条路)岔 开；分开 ②undergrowth m.(长在大 树下或周边的)下木层；下 层灌木丛 ③Mfair adj.[熟词生义]美丽的 ④grassy adj.长满草的， 被草覆盖的 ⑤wear[熟词生义]n.磨损 ⑥as for至于，关于 ⑦tread vi..踩，踏vt.&.vi. 行走(trod,trodden) ⑧lead on to促使，促成 ⑨sigh n.&.vi.叹息，叹气 ⑩ages and ages hence很 久很久以后 make all the difference 迥然不同 ②line n.[熟词生义]诗 行，歌词 ®quote vt.&.vi.引用，引 述n.引语 quotation n.引语 ④be set to music被谱曲 setu.[熟词生义]为… 谱曲；给…配乐 ⑤numerous adj.许多的， 很多的 1 television commercials 电视广告 commercial n.(电台或电 视播放的)商业广告adj. 商业的，贸易的 ⑦of all time有史以来 ⑧thoughtful adj.认真思 考的：深思的 ⑨insight n.洞悉，了解；洞 察力，领悟（常跟介词into) ④human nature人性 cannot help but do sth. =can't help doing sth. 不住（或无法抑制）做某事 ②symbolize vt.象征，代表 四册 nN Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文⊙助读翻译 对应学生用书P14 原文呈现 参考译文 The Road Not Taken 未走之路 Two roads divergedd in a vellow wood, 金色的树林中的有两 And sorry I could not travel both 条盆路， And be one traveler,long I stood 可惜我不能沿着两条 And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth2[1]; 路行走； Then took the other,as just as fair(③， 我久久地站在那分盆 And having perhaps the better claim, 的地方， Because it was grassy(④and wanted wear(⑤； 极目眺望其中一条路 Though as for6 that,the passing there 的尽头， Had worn them really about the same, 直到它转弯，消失在树 And both that morning equally lay 林深处。 In leaves no step had troddenD black. 然后我毅然踏上了另 Oh,I kept the first for another day! 一条路， Yet knowing how way leads on to way, 这条路也许更值得我 I doubted if I should ever come back. 向往， I shall be telling this with a sigh 因为它荒草丛生，人迹 Somewhere ages and ages hence(⑩： 罕至； Two roads diverged in a wood,and I- 不过说到其冷清与 I took the one less traveled by[2], And that has made all the differencen 荒凉， [1]画线部分为where引导的宾语从句 两条路几乎是一模 [2]画线部分为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于 一样。 which was less traveled by 那天早晨两条路都铺 1 Lines12 from the poem The Road Not Taken are 满落叶， often quoted 3 in speeches of all kinds.The poem 落叶上都没有被踩踏 has been set to music(@by a number of artists and的痕迹。 used in numeroustelevision commercials1.It has in 哎，我把第一条留给 fact become one of the most famous American po- 将来！ ems of all time7,not only because of its natural 但我知道人世间阡陌 style,but also because of its thoughtful⑧insights⑩into纵横， human nature④. 我不知将来能否再回 2 When reading The Road Not Taken [3],one can- 到那里。 not help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the 我将会一边叹息一边 woods are often used to symbolize2 how our lives 叙说， progress②and change.The lines“Two roads di- 在某个地方，在很久很 verged in a yellow wood,/And sorry I could not 久以后： travel both "give us a visual representation of the 曾有两条小路在树林 choices that we face and the decisions that we need中分手， to make.Life throws many alternatives at us on a 我选了一条人迹稀少 daily basis⑤.These range from the basic“What的行走， should I wear today”to⑤the key issues of what 结果后来的一切都截 subject to study at university or what job to do after然不同。 graduation..[4]Of course,the greatest dilemmas⑦al.诗中的诗句《未走的路)》 rise from⑧moral problems(四，when we are uncer-经常在各种演讲中被引用。 tain which choice results in doing the right thing. 这首诗被许多艺术家改编 5 [3]画线部分为“when十现在分词短语”作状语，为时 成音乐，并在许多电视广告 间状语从句的省略形式。 中使用。事实上，它已经成 [4]画线部分为由or连接的两个并列的“what十不定为美国有史以来最著名的 式”结构作宾语。 诗歌之一，不仅因为它的自 [5]本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句， 然风格，而且因为它对人性 其中包含一个which引导的宾语从句。 的深刻见解。 ·24· ⑧progress v.进展，进步 @alternative n.可供选择 的事物 have no alternative/ choice but to do sth..别无 选择，只能做某事 ⑤on a daily basis每天 ④range from.,to..包 括从…到…之间的各 类事物 ⑦dilemma n.进退两难的 境地，困境 face a dilemma be in a dilemma处于进退 两难的境地 ⑧arise from由…引起 四moral problems道德 问题 have..in common有相 同的特征（或特点等） ①consequence n.结果， 后果 as a consequence 因此， 结果 in consequence of由于 @circumstance n.情况， 情形 in most circumstances 大多数情况下 ③understandable adj.可 以理解的 ④turn down拒绝 a mixture of choice and chance选择和机会的结合 ©look back on回首（往 事)，回忆，回顾 ⑦nonetheless adv.尽管 如此 ⑧make the most of= make full use of充分利用 9 with regret遗憾地 ⑩optimism n.乐观，乐观 主义 optimistic adj.乐观的 3 Whether big or small,what all our choices have in common30 is that they lead to specific consequences [6]Once we make a decision,in most circum- stances2,there is no going back.Although the writ er of the poem considers taking the other path an other day,he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.[7]Like the writer,al we can do is look backwards"with a sigh"and imag- ine what could have been.[8] C6]句中Whether big or small作状语，相当于 Whether our choices are big or small;what引导主语 从句，在从句中what作have的宾语；that引导表语 从句。 [7]本句是主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从 句；主句中包含it's unlikely that..句型，表示“… 不大可能”，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真 正的主语。 [8]本句是主系表结构，表语是由and连接的两个省 略to的不定式短语。主语all后跟的定语从句中含 有动词do,故表语中的不定式符号to可省略。宾语 从句what could have been作imagine的宾语， 4 This sigh,this wondering whether we made the right choice[9],is understandable3.Although we may be free to choose which path to take,this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar.[10 Presented with two job offers,for instance,we may wonder exactly what it is we're choosing between. [11]What if,in choosing one,we are unknowingly turning down③④other future opportunities？Will we ever even find out whether we made the right choice? 「9]画线部分为whether引导的宾语从句 [10]本句是主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从 句，主句中when引导时间状语从句。 [l1]本句中过去分词短语Presented with two job offers作状语；what引导宾语从句。 5 Ultimately,the road ahead-the road through our lives-is a mixture of choice and chance.And when we are approaching the end of that road,how will we remember the journey?How will we look back on our lives?In the poem,the writer doubts his choice,thinking that in the future"ages and ages hence",he may claim that he took the"less traveled" road[12].Some of us do take a more unusual path through life,and while it may be a harder one to fol- low,it can also lead to new adventures and experi- ences.[13]Nonetheless,part of the art of decision- making is learning to make the most of8 our deci sions.Instead of looking back with regret 39,we should be facing our future with energy and optim- ism④，for the choices are ours,and ours only. [12]画线部分为现在分词结构thinking..road作伴 随状语，其中第一个that引导的宾语从句作thinking 的宾语，第二个that引导的宾语从句作claim的 宾语 [13]本句是and连接的并列句，第二分句中包含一个 while引导的让步状语从句。 ·25· Unit 1 Looking forwards 2.读《未走的路》时，人们不 禁会在脑海中看到乡村深 处一片宁静的树林 树林 里的小路经常被用来象征 我们的生活是如何进步和 改变的。“两条路在一片黄 色的树林里分盆，很抱款我 不能同时走”这句话让我们 直观地看到了我们面临的 选择和我们需要做出的决 定。生活每天都给我们带 来许多选择。从基本的“我 今天应该穿什么？”到大学 学什么专业，毕业后做什么 工作，这些都是关键问题 当然，最大的困境来自道德 问题，当我们不确定哪种选 择会导致做正确的事情时 3.无论大小，我们所有的选 择都有一个共同点，那就是 它们会导致特定的后果。 一旦我们做了决定，在大多 数情况下，就没有回头路 了。尽管这首诗的作者考 虑改天走另一条路，但他知 道他不太可能有机会这样 做。像作家一样，我们所能 做的就是“叹息”地回顾过 去，想象可能发生的事情。 4.这种叹息，这种怀疑我们 是否做出了正确的选择，是 可以理解的。尽管我们可 以自由选择走哪条路，但当 这两条路看起来相似时，这 种选择并不容易。举个例 子，面对两份工作，我们可 能想知道到底是什么让我 们做出选择。如果在选择 一个时，我们在不知不觉中 拒绝了其他未来的机会呢？ 我们会发现我们是否做出 了正确的选择吗？ 5.最终，我们的人生之路是 选择和机遇的混合体。当 我们接近那条路的尽头时， 我们将如何记住这段旅程？ 我们将如何回顾我们的生 活？在这首诗中，作者怀疑 自己的选择，认为在未来的 岁月里，他可能会声称自己 走的是“少走”的道路。我 们中的一些人确实在生活 中走了一条更不寻常的路 虽然这条路可能更难走，但 它也会带来新的冒险和经 历。尽管如此，决策艺术的 一部分是学会充分利用我 们的决策。我们不应该遗 憾地回顾过去，而应该充满 活力和乐观地面对未来，因 为选择是我们的，也是我们 唯一的选择。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ● 课文。 I.Reading for main idea Read the passage quickly and choose the best an- swer. What's main idea of the passage? A.Face the future without regret. B.A famous poem C.How to make a choice. D.How to enjoy a poem. 答案：A Ⅱ.Read for structure Part 1:Para.1 The popularity of the poem It has in fact become one of 1. of all time. Part 2:Paras.2-4 The appreciation and interpreta- tion of the poem Life2. Once we make a decision,in most circum- stances,3. Part 3:Para.5 How should we face our future? Instead of looking back with regret,we should be 4. for the choices are ours,and ours only. 答案：l.the most famous American poems 2.throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis 3.there is no going back 4.facing our future with energy and optimism Ⅲ.Read for the details Read the passage carefully and choose the best an- swers. 1.What do the diverged roads symbolize in the po- em? A.The roads in nature.B.The roads of life. C.Our progress. D.Our change. 2.What can't we infer from the passage? A.The poem is a very noted American poem. B.There are many choices around us. C.Once we make a decision,it is impossible to go back. D.We shouldn't look back with regret. 篇章理解 对应学生用书P16 3.According to the passage,what attitude should we have in the face of future? A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious. 答案：1-3BCA N.Post-reading 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的适当形式。 When reading The Road Not Taken,one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a 1 (peace) wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods are often used 2 (symbolize)how our lives progress and change. Life 3 (throw)many alternatives at us on a daily basis.Whether our choices are big 4 small,they all cause specific consequences.Once we make a decision,in most 5 (circumstance), there is no going back.Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the op- portunity to do so.Like the writer,all we can do is look backwards“with a sigh”and imagine6 could have been. The road ahead-the road through our lives-is a mixture of 7 (choose)and chance.And when we are approaching the end of that road,how will we remember the journey?How will we look back on our lives?Some of us do take a more unusual path through life,and although it may be harder to fol- low,it can also lead 8 new adventures and expe- riences.Nonetheless,part of the art of decision-mak- ing is learning to make 9 most of our decisions. Instead of 10 (look)back with regret,we should be facing our future with energy and optimism for the choices are ours,and ours only. 答案：l.peaceful2.to symbolize3.throws4.or 5.circumstances 6.what 7.choice 8.to 9.the 10.looking 6 新知。 [重点单词] 1.complex adj.复杂的 2.diverge v.(两条路)岔开，分开 3.undergrowth n.(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下 层灌木丛 4.numerous adj.许多的，很多的 5.commercial n.(电视或电台的)商业广告 6.thoughtful adj.认真思考的；深思的 7.alternative n.可供选择的事物 8.dilemma n.进退两难的境地、困境 9.arise v.(由…)引起 10.circumstance n.情况，情形 ll.refreshments n.茶点，点心和饮料 12.shift m.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 13.symbolize.象征，代表→symbol n.象征，代表； 标志 14.mixture n.混合；混合体→mixu.(使)混合；调制； 相协调 l5.affection n.喜爱，钟爱→affect v.影响；使感动； (疾病)感染 16.qualified adj..合格的，胜任的→qualify.（使)有 资格/权利；达到标准→qualification n.资格 17.fluency n.熟练，流利→fluent adj.流畅的；流利 的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地 l8.sincerely adu.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地>sin cere adj..真诚的，诚挚的 [重点短语] 1.as for至于，关于 2.lead on to促使，促成 3.cannot help but do sth.忍不住（或无法抑制）做 某事 4.on a daily basis每天 5.range from..to..包括从…到…之间的各类 事物 6.arise from由…引起，因…产生 ● 要点 [词汇精讲] 1.award n.奖，奖品；奖金；助学金ot.授予；判给； 奖赏 (教材P8)..and was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for his works. …因其作品被授予国会金质奖章。 ◆[佳句感知] She's been awarded a scholarship to study in Ox- ford University. 她获得了在牛津大学念书的奖学金。 Unit 1 Looking forwards 点点突破 7.have..in common有相同的特征（或特点等） 8.turn down拒绝 9.look back on回首（往事），回忆，回顾 [经典句式] These range from the basic "What should I wear today?"to the key issues of what subject to study at university or 句式呈现 what job to do after graduation. 从基本的“我今天应该穿什么？”到大学 学什么专业，毕业后做什么工作，这些都 是关键问题。 句式分析 本句是主从复合句。句中what引导宾 语从句。 They told Bernard what they wanted 佳句仿写 to do. 他们告诉Bernard他们想做的事情。 Presented with two job offers,for in- stance,we may wonder exactly what it 句式呈现 is we're choosing between. 举个例子，面对两份工作，我们可能想知 道到底是什么让我们做出选择。 本句是主从复合句。句中Presented 句式分析 with two job offers为过去分词短语作 状语；what引导宾语从句。 Seen from the top,the stadium looks 佳句仿写 like a bird nest. 从上面看，体育场好像一个鸟巢。 层层精析 对应学生用书P17 [知识积累] (i)win/receive/,get an award for sth.因…而 得奖 take up an award接受奖项 (2)award sth.tosb.=award sb..sth.授予/判给 某人某物 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DI often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my performance. 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 2The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015 was awar- ded to Tu Youyou for her great contributions in treating malaria. (2)翻译句子 ③接受这个奖的时候，我是如此的激动以至于我 热泪盈眶。 When taking up the award,I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes. 2.alternative n.可供选择的事物 (教材Pg)Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis. 生活每天都给我们带来许多选择。 ◆「佳句感知门 Since you have accepted the job,you have no alter- native but to do it well,however difficult it is. 既然你接受了这份工作，你别无选择，只能做好，不 管它有多困难。 [知识积累] (l)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好 做某事 an alternative to…的替代品 (2)alternatively adv.可供选择地 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DIn order to reduce pollution,we human beings have no alternative but to choose choose some clean resources.For example,solar energy is an alternative to fossil fuel. 2I could come to your house,or alternatively(al- ternative),we could meet in town. (2)词汇升级 3Faced with COVID-19,we have no choice but to stay at home to alleviate the serious situation. -Faced with COVID-19,we have no alternative but to stay at home to alleviate the serious situa- tion. 3.range vi..包括；（在一定范围内）变化n.一系列： 范围，界限；种类；山脉 (教材Pg)These range from the basic“What should I wear today?"to the key issues of what subject to study at university or what job to do af- ter graduation. 从基本的“我今天应该穿什么？”到大学学什么专 业，毕业后做什么工作，这些都是关键问题。 ◆「佳句感知门 Prices range from $119 to $199,depending on the particular function. 价格因具体功能而异，从119美元至199美元 不等。 [知识积累 (1)a full/,wide range of.,天范围的…，各 种…… in/within the range of...在射程以内；在…范 围内 ·2 beyond/out of range of..在射程外；在…范 围外 (2)range from...to.../range between...and... 包括从…到…之间；在…到…之间变动 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DThey held a wide range of activities to cele- brate the harvest,ranging from setting off fire- works and firecrackers to dressing up in cos- tumes and marching in a parade. 2She puts the picture within/in the baby's range of vision. 3 Prices of these toys range between $7 and $10,which is quite affordable for average families. (2)完成句子 ④(2021·新高考卷写作)Youth,which covers a wide range of topics,attracts senior school students,leading us into the outer world. 《青年报》涵盖了广泛的主题，吸引着高中生，带领 我们了解外面的世界。 4.arise v.（由…)引起 (教材Pg)Of course,the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems,when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. 当然，最大的困境来自道德问题，当我们不确定哪 种选择会导致做正确的事情时。 ◆[佳句感知] As we all know,emotional problems can arise from a physical cause. 众所周知，情感问题可能是由身体原因引起的。 [知识积累] arise from/out of由…引起 辨析比较arise,rise与raise 易混词 区别 例句 不及物动词，意为 These changes a- “产生，出现”。通 rise from differ- 常以抽象名词做主 ences in climate arise 语，一般表示事物 and nature. 和问题的产生和 这些变化是由气 出现。 候和自然的差异 引起的。 不及物动词，意为 “上升；增加；上 The sun rises in rise 涨”。常用于日、 the east. 月、云、雾、物价、河 太阳从东方升起 水等的上升、提高。 及物动词，意为“举 起；提高；饲养；募 集”等。用于“提 He raised his 升”之意时，重在表 arms above his raise head. 达使物体达到应有 高度之意，既用于 他把手臂举过 具体物体，也用于 头顶。 抽象物体。 ◆[学以致用] (l)选择填空：arise,rise,raise DShe raised her eyes from the newspaper when he came in. 2The price is rising now. 3The boss promised to raise her salary. DAccidents often arise from carelessness. (2)完成句子 5Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend,which made me quite upset. 我和我最好的朋友之间产生了一些误解，这让我 很难过。 5.circumstance n.情况，情形 (教材Pg)Once we make a decision,in most cir cumstances,there is no going back. 一旦我们做了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有回头路了。 ◆[佳句感知] He isn't a reliable man.In/Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 他不是一个可靠的人，你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。 [知识积累] under/,in no circumstances绝不（置于句首，句子 用部分倒装) if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许 under/,in the circumstances在这种情况下 汇名师点津了“以下表示否定意义的短语位于句首 时，句子也要用部分倒装： at no time(在任何时候)都不/决不，on no condi- tion(在任何条件下)都不/决不，by no means(通过 任何方法)都不/决不。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DUnder/In no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity,which is vital for my future development. 2If circumstances(circumstance)permit,I will go on talking about the crucial problem,which is difficult to cope with. (2)完成句子 3Under no circumstances will I give up the ob- jective of founding a company.As a consequence, if circumstances permit,I will take immediate ac- tion to accomplish my dream. 我绝不放弃创办一家公司的目标，因此，如果条件 允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 ·2 Unit 1 Looking forwards 6.affection m.喜爱；钟爱 (教材Pl0)For example,the rose could represent love and affection and the rainbow could symbolise hope. 例如，玫瑰可以代表着爱和感情，而彩虹可以象征 着希望。 ◆[佳句感知] His tone showed that he had a deep affection for his old friend. 他的语气表明，他对他的老朋友感情很深。 [知识积累] :(I)have a great affection for.非常喜欢 with affection充满爱意地 (2)affect v.影响；感动；疾病；侵袭；使感染 be affected by受…的影响；被…感动 be affected with感染…疾病 (3)effect n.作用；影响 have an effect/influence on/upon对…产生影 响 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DThe flood affected (affect)the area greatly, destroying houses and causing many deaths. 2Millions of people in the world have been af- fected with COVID-19. 3We were constantly affected by the stories of those who devoted their lives to fighting against COVID-19. More details about the murder have a bad effect(affect)on the whole society. (2)句式升级 5 We were deeply affected by the film and couldn't hold back tears. >Deeply affected by the film,we couldn't hold back tears..(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 7.qualified adj.合格的，胜任的 (教材PIi)Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job. 将标题和各部分匹配起来，判断申请人是否能胜任 这项工作。 ◆[佳句感知] Among so many applicants,I believe that I am qualified for the job because I have firm determi- nation. 我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职 位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 [知识积累] (1)be qualified for符合.…的条件 be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事 (2)qualify vi.&.wt.(使)有资格，（使）有权力i. 合格，取得资格 qualify sb.todo..使某人有资格做… qualify sb.for..使某人具备…资格 (3)qualification n.资格；资质；学历 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DHe took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task. 2He is not yet an adult,so he isn't qualified to vote(vote). 3A victory in this game will earn them qualifica- tion(qualify)for the World Cup. (2)完成句子 DI am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the posi- tion. 我非常相信我有资格胜任这份工作，如果我足够 幸运地得到这个职位，我将尽我所能地履行我的 职责。 [经典句式] 1.句式提炼：not only..but also.· (教材P9)It has in fact become one of the most fa- mous American poems of all time,not only because of its natural style,but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature. 事实上，它已经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之 一，不仅因为它的自然风格，而且因为它对人性的 深刻见解。 [句式分析]句中not only...but also..意为“不 仅…而且…”，连接两个并列成分。 ◆[佳句感知] By going to the English corner,not only can you improve your oral English but also you can make new friends. 通过去英语角，你不但可以提高英语口语而且可以 交新朋友。 [知识积累] (1)not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性 必须对等。 (2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原 则来确定。 (3)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也 可分开用，also也可省略。 (4)not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结 构，but(also)后接的分句是正常语序。 (5)not only..but also..·.不能用在否定句中。 ·3 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DThey speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. 2Not only the students but also the teacher was/is(be)against the plan. 3Not only does the sun give(give)us light but also it gives us heat. (2)翻译句子 ④这次爱心义卖活动不仅吸引了大量的学生，而 且许多老师也积极参加。(not only..but also的 倒装) Not only did the charity sale appeal to many students but also many teachers took an active part in it. 2.句式提炼：状语从句的省略 (教材Pg)When reading The Road Not Taken,on- ecannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. 读《未走的路》时，人们不禁会在脑海中看到乡村深 处一片宁静的树林。 [句式分析]“When reading The Road Not Taken”是时间状语从句的省略形式，其完全形式 为：When one is reading The Road Not Taken。 ◆[佳句感知] Work hard when (you are)young,or you'll regret. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 [知识积累] 状语从句的省略 (1)一般来说，省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从 句中： D when,while,as,before,after,till,until, :once等引导的时间状语从句； ②由if,unless,as long as等引导的条件状语 从句； ③由though,although,even if,.whatever等引导 的让步状语从句； ④由“as..as..”,“比较级十than”等引导的比 较状语从句； ⑤由as,asif,as though等引导的方式状语从句。 (2)上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可省 略，而是遵循以下原则： ①当从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句中含有 :be动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，这时从句中可以出现如下结构： 连词十名词/形容词/介词短语（连词十现在分词/ 过去分词/不定式) ②当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的 主语是it且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时， 可以把it和be动词一起省略。 汇名师点津]对状语从句省略的考查主要是让学 生判断连词后面用哪种非谓语形式，解这类题的关 键是要弄清楚从句中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的 关系。如果是主谓关系通常用现在分词，如果是动 宾关系通常用过去分词。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DHarriet stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking(cook). 课后 ● [基础检测] 1.单词拼写 l.This project involves a lot of complex(复杂的) technical problems. 2.He came to symbolize()his country's strug- gle for independence. 3.She tried to ensure her affection()was equal- ly shared among all three children. 4.Silences may be thoughtful(考虑周全的)，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 5.We are very sad to have to do this,but there is no other alternative(可供选择的事物)now. 6.He was faced with the dilemma(窘境)of whether or not to return to his country. 7.While I have only listed two of each,there are ob- viously many other situations that can arise(引起， 产生). 8.Under such circumstances(情况，情形)，smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time effi- ciently. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture(mix)of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). 2.Crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(insight). 3.I have no alternative but to turn(turn)to you for help. 4.I believe she's extremely well qualified(qualify) for the job. 5.As a consequence of his carelessness,he failed the exam again. 6.I think it is generally(general)misunderstood as a call for facing the future without regret. 7.I'm writing to you to sincerely(sincere)invite you to join our club. ·3 Unit 1 Looking forwards 2When faced(face)with the difficulties and fail- ures,I must overcome them. (2)句式升级 3While she was walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. >While walking along the river bank,she was singing a pop song. 素养提升 对应学生课时P7 8.The new "white bike"is not actually white but is an unusual (usual)design with bright colours. 9.The symbolism(symbolize)of every gesture will be of vital importance during the short state visit. 10.His son was praised for speeches of remarkable fluency(fluent). Ⅲ.选词填空 apply for,arise from,turn down,on a daily basis, under no circumstances,result in,look back on, make the most of 1.The new year is around the corner,so it is time for us to look back on the past days and make plans to improve ourselves. 2.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 3.I wish to apply for the position of a volunteer as advertised in China Daily on 30 June. 4.Students are encouraged to make the most of their spare time to participate in social practice. 5.Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. 6.Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 7.His proposal was turned down at the meeting, which made him very disappointed. 8.Unhealthy dirt and bacteria can build up in a bucket if it is not cleaned on a daily basis. V.组句成篇微表达 1.众所周知，我们所做的选择会影响我们的未来。 to us all that the choices our future. 2.毕竟，这是显而易见的。 ,it is obvious. 3.因为你做的几乎所有的选择，即使是很小的选择， 都会影响你的性格。 Because nearly all the choices you make, affect your character. 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 4.你的性格是通过你的选择表现出来的，但也是由你 的选择形成的。 Your choices but they your character. 5.当你做选择时，要时刻练习塑造你的性格。 At every moment, your character when you make your choices. 6.你的选择很小。 Your choices 7.你的选择塑造了你的性格，你的性格决定你的 未来。 Your choices your character,and your character 答案：l.As is known;we make affect2.After all 3.even the small ones 4.display your character;al- so form 5.practise forming 6.are very small 7.form;determines your future 组句成篇 提示： 1.将句3改为表语从句，表语从句的主语由This 引导。 2.将句4改为被动语态。 3.用no matter how合并句5和句6。适当增加过 渡词。 组句成篇 As is known to us all that the choices we make affect our future.After all,it is obvious.This is be- cause nearly all the choices you make,even the small ones,affect your character.Your character is dis- played through your choices,but it is also formed by them. At every moment,practise forming your charac- ter when you make your choices,no matter how small they are.Remember:your choices form your character,and your character determines your fu- ture. [能力提升] I.阅读理解 It's hard to say which was in worse shape:the run-down,century-old gallery or the cancer-ridden (患有癌症的)56-year-old man sitting on its old steps.For years,Greg Thomas would sit on those very steps and think of the times when he walked his dogs along the country roads in rural Minnesota.But in May 2009,he learned that the severe headaches, earaches,and jaw aches that he had suffered from ·3 for the past year were due to inoperable head and neck cancer.Doctors told Greg's family to be pre- pared to plan his funeral. "I was sitting at the gallery and thinking one evening,"Greg said."I kept looking at the building and the shape it was in.I said,'Before I leave this earth,I'd like to do something for you.' Greg decided to fix the peeling paint and the leaking(渗漏的)roof,and the damaged steps and so on.He approached the gallery's association with a deal He would completely repair the building on one condition:"I get a key to the front door so I can go in anytime I want to appreciate the paintings. The more he worked on the gallery,the better he felt.As Greg continued fixing the gallery,medi- cal scans told him some startling news:His tumors were reducing.Four years and 23 days after Greg's diagnosis,his doctors were able to remove his feed- ing tube.Today Greg's tumors are gone.He is con- sidered officially recovered and no longer needs fol- low-up tests. After five years of Greg's labor and love,the gallery has been restored (to its former glory. Greg finished his main project last summer,but he will probably always be involved in recovering its beauty (he still wants to replace some windows,for example).Greg held his third annual open house there near Christmas,inviting the entire communi- ty."While I was restoring the gallery,Greg says, “something was restoring me..” 1.What was Greg's plan that evening? A.To rent the building. B.To repair the gallery. C.To hold an exhibition. D.To study the paintings. 2.When Greg was doing his work,he A.stopped his medical treatment B.received a large donation C.got his health improved D.prepared his funeral 3.What does the underlined word "startling"in the fourth paragraph mean? A.Misleading. B.Disappointing. C.Confusing. D.Surprising. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Work and Love Pay. B.Seniors Need More Attention. C.Cancer Research Progresses Quickly. D.Cultural Relics Lack Proper Protection. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Greg身患瘟症，但他勤于工作，致力于修复画廊，他 乐观，对生活充满爱，结果五年后肿瘤消失。 L.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中Greg decided to fix the peeling paint and the leaking(渗漏的)roof, and the damaged steps and so on.“Greg决定修理 剥落的油漆和漏水的屋顶，以及损坏的台阶等等。” 由此可知，那天晚上Greg修复画廊。故选B。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The more he worked on the gallery,the better he felt.“他在 画廊里千得越多，就越觉得舒服。”由此可知，Greg 工作的时候，他的身体得到了改善。故选C。] 3.D[词义猜测题。根据第四段中His tumors were reducing.Four years and 23 days after Greg's di- agnosis,his doctors were able to remove his feed- ing tube.Today Greg's tumors are gone.He is considered officially recovered and no longer needs follow-up tests.“他的肿瘤在缩小。格雷格被确诊 后的4年零23天，他的医生成功地取出了他的喂 食管。今天，格雷格的肿瘤不见了。他被认为已经 正式康复，不再需要后续测试。”可知，肿瘤没有了。 这是一个“令人惊讶的”消息。由此推知划线词的 意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选D。] 4.A[标题归纳题。根据最后一段中After five years of Greg's labor and love,the gallery has been restored(恢复)to its former glory.“经过 Greg五年的辛勤工作和热爱，这个画廊已经恢复 了往日的辉煌。”和“While I was restoring the gal- lery,”Greg says,.“something was restoring me..” “当我修复画廊的时候，”Greg说，“有些东西在修 复我。”可知，Greg虽然身患癌症，但他辛勤工作， 致力于修复画廊，结果自己的肿瘤没有了。由此推 知，A项Work and love pay为最佳标题。故 选A。] Ⅱ.语法填空 You would not have wanted to experience 1 Peggy Whitson experienced on April,19,2008. During her return from the International Space Sta- tion,the spaceship she was lying aboard 2 (fail)to separate fully from a propulsion module( 进舱).The dead3(weigh)hanging from the ship caused it to fall into the atmosphere at a too- fast angle,which was likely to burn the crew before they reached the ground.Finally,the module separa- ted,and the crew 4 (safe)landed.However, the next chance she got,she went back to space, without 5 (frighten)by the danger. Whiston served in 6 number of scientific roles before becoming an astronaut.Over the course ·3 Unit 1 Looking forwards of 15 years,Whitson,who retired from NASA in 2018,completed three missions to the station.She stayed more time in space than any other American astronaut;walked in space 10 times,for a total 7 60 hours and 21 minutes;became the first woman 8 (command)the station,in 2008,then did it again in 2017.She leaves NASA a 9 (good)and more storied place than she found it.Other women and men may break some of her 10 (record); her firsts will always be hers. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女字 航员Peggy Whitson的航天遇险经历，以及她的个人 成就。 l.what[考查名词性从句。句意：你不会想经历 Peggy Whitson2018年4月19日经历的事情。分 析句子可知，空白处作experience的宾语，引导宾 语从句，在从句中作experienced的宾语，是个双重 成分，用what。故填what。] 2.failed[考查动词的时态。句意：在她从国际空间 站回来的时候，她所在的飞船没能成功从推进舱完 全分离出来。分析句子可知，fail作句子的谓语；句 子陈述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故 填failed。] 3.weight[考查名词。dead是形容词，修饰名词； weigh的名词形式是weight。故填weight。] 4.safely[考查副词。句意：最终，推进舱分离，机组 人员安全着陆。landed是动词，应该用副词修饰； safe的副词是safely。故填safely,] 5.being frightened[考查非谓语动词。frighten与 逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用be done形式； without是介词，后接doing形式，故填being frightened。] 6.a[考查冠词。句意：成为宇航员前，Whiston担 任过许多科学职务。a number of意为“许多、大 量”，是固定搭配。故填a。] 7.of[考查介词。句意：她比其他宇航员在太空里 的时间更长，进入太空10次，总时长达60小时21 分。a total of意为“总共、总数为”，是固定搭配。 故填of。] 8.to command[考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年， 她成为第一个指挥空间站的女性。“the十序数词 十todo”表第几次做某事。故填to command。] 9.better[考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列 的成分，后面的more storied是用的比较级，前面 good也应该用比较级；good的比较级是better。 故填better,] 10.records[考查名词的单复数。句意：另一些女性 和男性可能打破了她的一些记录。record做“记 录”讲时是可数名词；some of后接可数名词复数。 故填records。.]