Unit 1 SectionⅢ Using language（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

SectionⅢ 要点 [词汇精讲] 1.admission n.允许进入 (教材P6)I've been recommended for ad- mission to study physics at my dream uni- versity. 我已经被推荐进入我梦想中的大学学习 物理。 ◆[佳句感知] Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University,but in vain. 汤姆申请进入西北大学的研究生课程，但 没有成功。 [知识积累] admit v.承认；准许进入或加入；接纳；可 容纳 be admitted into/,to被录取；被接收 admit doing sth../having done sth.承认做 过某事 admit that...承认… admit sb../sth.tobe+adj./n.承认某人/ 某物（事）为“ ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DAfterwards,he had to admit (put)some poisonous mushrooms in the soup. 2Alice put it in the newspaper, (admit)that though she liked it,she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant. 3To his pleasant surprise,his son has been admitted a key university. ④It is said that (admit)to the concert is￡5. 1 Unit 1 Looking forwards sing language 层层精析 (2)完成句子 ⑤(2020·全国I卷，书面表达)Being hu morous and patient, 既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的 老师之一。 2.make up one's mind做出决定，拿出主意， 下定决心 (教材P6)Ican't make up my mind what the right thing to do is. 我拿不定主意怎么做才对。 ◆[佳句感知] Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 [知识积累] make up one's mind to do sth.决定做某事 change one's mind改变主意 keep/bear/have..in mind记住…；把 …牢记在心头 speak one's mind直言不讳 read one's mind看出某人的心思 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DThat old man made up his mind (give)up smoking at last. ②We have made up our (mind)to finish the work before dark. (2)完成句子 ③You must these exams will affect your final result. 你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后 成绩。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 3.put off使…推迟；使…延期 (教材P6)Can you put off making a deci- sion until you've spoken to your high school advisor? 你能不能等到跟你的高中顾问谈过之后再 做决定？ ◆[佳句感知] Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事今日毕。 [知识积累] put on 穿上；上演 put down 写下，记下；镇压 put up with忍受，容忍 put out 熄灭；出版 put forward提出 put away 将…收起；攒钱 put up 提供；张贴；建造；投宿 ◆[学以致用] 用put的相关短语填空 DLarry told her that he had already the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck. ②The manager a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 3Word came that the sports meet had to be because of the bad weather. 4He'll have to find some other work for he can't this loud noise any more. 4.weigh up仔细考虑，权衡 (教材P6)Then we can weigh up the op tions and try to come to a decision. 然后我们可以权衡这两种选择，设法做出 决定。 1； ◆[佳句感知] I weighed up the pros and cons. 我权衡了利弊得失。 [知识积累] weigh up to重达 weigh on加重…的思想负担；使焦虑 不安 weigh out称出 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①She weighed all the evidence. ②I learned how to weigh packages of seed. (2)完成句子 ③Therefore,we must 因此，我们必须要对代价进行衡量。 5.participation n.参加，参与 (教材P7)In addition to participation in school,a part-time job can also be helpful in this transition. 除了上学，兼职工作在这个过渡中也很有 帮助。 ◆[佳句感知] I'd like to express my thanks for your par- ticipation. 对于您的参与，我表示衷心的感谢。 [知识积累] (1)participate vi. 参加；参与 participate in 参加；参与 participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参 与某事 (2)participant n. 参加者；参与者 Unit 1 Looking forwards ◆[学以致用] (2)词汇升级/完成句子 (1)单句语法填空 4Those who want to join in the competi- tion are supposed to present relevant ma- DIn summary,we just want more terials before May2l.(应用文之通知) (participate)in the decision-making. →Those who want to the com- petition are supposed to present relevant ②I participate various activities to materials before May 21. improve my general competence. ⑤ ③40 of the course (participate) our school organized an activity-climb- ing the Mountain Tai on September 10. are offered employment with the compa- 为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校于 ny. 9月10日组织了一项活动 攀登泰山。 语法。探究突破 时态 自我探究 总结归纳 句子①主句的时态为一般现在时，结 DAs many of us already know,having plans in place for 构为：谓语动词为动词原形或动词的 the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. 单数第三人称形式；从句的时态为一 般将来时，结构为：will十动词原形。 句子②的时态为将来进行时，结构 2What will we be doing in ten years'time? 为：will+be十现在分词。 3Although they shared the same ambitious and energet- 句子③的时态为一般过去时，结构 ic approach to life,their careers unfolded in contrasting 为：谓语动词用动词的一般过去式 ways. 形式。 4I decided that I would write one story about each thing 句子④从句的时态为过去将来时，结 that I knew about. 构为：would+动词原形。 5By contrast,the young Arthur Conan Doyle,born in 句子⑤的时态为过去完成时，结构 Scotland in 1859,had originally worked as a doctor. 为：had+过去分词。 6Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes 句子⑥的时态为过去进行时，结构 stories while practice in he was waiting for patients in his 为：was/were十现在分词。 medical London. ⑦..，，but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining read- 句子⑦的时态为现在完成进行时，结 ers for well over a century... 构为：have/has been十现在分词。 8For many of us,it's something we already have expe- 句子⑧的时态为现在完成时，结构 rienced. 为：has/have十过巷分词。 ·13· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 [语法精析] ◆[基本用法] 一、一般时态 1.一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does) 一般现在时表示经常发生的或习惯性动作、 客观存在的情况或状态等。常与表示时间 或频度的状语连用，如：always,often,sel dom,sometimes,usually,every day/night, every time,now and then等。 Around two o'clock every night,Sue starts talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us. 每天晚上大约两点钟的时候，休就开始说梦 话。这有点困扰我们。 汇名师点津町 1.按时间表、时刻表、日程表、计划或规定等 将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。往往只 限于go,arrive,leave,stay,return,begin, come等动词。 The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday. 这个航班每周三和周五2：30起飞。 2.用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般 现在时表将来。（即“主将从现”原则）》 When I grow up,I will be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 2.一般过去时(was/were或did) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作、 存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。 -Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been? 好久没见你了！你去哪里了呀？ -I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，作为一名志 愿者教书。 ·1 3.一般将来时(shall/will do) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或将来存 在的状态。 He will graduate from Tsinghua Univer- sity next year. 他明年将从清华大学毕业。 -What time is it? 几点了？ -I have no idea.But just a minute,I will check it for you. 我不知道。你稍等，我给你查查。 4.过去将来时(should/,would do) 过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生 的动作或存在的状态。would do也可以表 示过去某种习惯性行为。 She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。 Whenever we had trouble,he would come to help us. 每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 1.The curtains are about to open,and in a few minutes the action and dialogue (tell)you the story. 2.While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 3.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene (declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 二、进行时态 1.现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段 正在进行的动作或发生的事，经常与now, at the moment,these days等连用。 Linda's brother is watching TV in his bed- room now. 现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。 汇名师点津] 1.现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排即将发 生的动作，常限于go,come,leave,start, arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,have,wear 等动词。 We're having some guests tonight. 我们今晚有客人来。 2.当现在进行时与频度副词always,forever, continually,constantly等连用时强调重复 的动作，表示某种感情色彩（如赞许、厌烦、 满意等)。 My wife is always complaining about this or that. 我的妻子总是抱怨这个那个的。 The students are making progress con- stantly.学生们在不断进步。 2.过去进行时(was/were doing) 过去进行时表示在过去某时刻或某一阶段 内正在进行的动作，通常与表示过去的时间 状语at that time,at that moment,at this time yesterday,at ten o'clock yesterday 连用。 She was phoning someone,so I nodded to her and went away. 她正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点了点 头就离开了。 汇名师点津] l.表示位移的动词如come,go,arrive,leave, start,begin,return等的过去进行时，可以 表示计划、安排过去将要发生的动作。 She told me that she was going to Hain- an for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。 Unit 1 Looking forwards 2.过去进行时在含有时间状语从句的复合句 中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之 后，另一个动作正在进行。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂 3.将来进行时(will be doing) 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时 间里正在进行的或持续的动作。 Daniel's family will be enjoying their hol- iday in Mount Huangshan this time next week. 下周的这个时候，丹尼尔的家人将在黄山 度假。 She will be working on her experiment during May. 整个五月她将全部用来进行她的实验。 ◆汇针对训练] 单句语法填空 1.Lisa (work)as a nurse in the hospital when I visited her mom last month. 2.Next Friday I will go to another concert. They (play)something by Mozart at that time. 3.-Hi,let's go skating. -Sorry,I'm busy right now.I (fill)in an application form for a new job. 三、完成时态 1.现在完成时(have/has done) (1)表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影 响或产生的结果，常与already,yet,ever, never,just,before等词连用。 You have already grown much taller. 你已经长高了许多。 (2)表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在， 并可能延续下去的动作。往往和表示包括 现在时间在内的一段时间的时间状语连用， 如：so far,up to now,since last year,fora long time,in/during the past decades,these days等。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Up to now,we have received no news from her.我们至今没有收到她的消息。 They have learned English for eight years. 他们已经学了八年的英语了。 汇名师点津] 下列句型中常用现在完成时： This/That/It is/will be the first second/ third/....)time+that从句 This/That/It is the best/finest/most inter- esting/..十名词十that从句 This is the first time I have flown to Shanghai. 这是我第一次飞往上海。 This is the most interesting novel he has ever written. 这是他所写的最有趣的一部小说。 2.过去完成时(had done) 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之 前已经完成或结束的动作，即“过去的过 去”。可以用by,at等构成的介词短语或 when,before等引导的时间状语从句来表 示动作发生的时间。 Lily had just left when we arrived. 我们到达的时候莉莉刚刚离开。 汇名师点津] 过去完成时还可用在hardly...when..·,no sooner...than...,It was the first/second/... time(that)..等固定句型中。注意在hardly. when..,no sooner..than..这类句型中，有时 会用到倒装结构且when和than后面的从句需 用一般过去时。 Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. 比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。 3.将来完成时(shall/will have done) 将来完成时表示将来某时之前或某动作之 前已经完成的动作，或一个持续到将来某时 或某动作发生之前的动作。 I shall have finished the report by next Friday.到下周五我就完成这份报告了。 。1 By next Monday,she will have studied here for three years. 到下周一，她在这里学习就要满三年了。 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 1.Before getting into the car,I thought I (learn)the instructor's orders,but once I started the car,my mind went blank. I forgot what he (say)to me alto- gether. 2.Being raised in a family of teachers,I (get)plenty of chances to connect my- self with literature since a young age. 3.No sooner had we been seated than the bus (start). 四、完成进行时态 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某时开始 发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的 动作。 She has been playing tennis since she was eight.她从八岁开始就一直打网球。 I have been cycling to work for the last two weeks. 这两个星期以来我一直骑车上班。 五、易混淆时态辨析 1.一般过去时和现在完成时 两者都表示发生在过去的动作。但现在完 成时表示过去的动作与现在的关系，强调过 去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果； 一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间， 与现在没有联系。 They've gone to Paris. 他们到巴黎去了。（说明他们现在去巴黎 了，不在这里) They went to Paris. 他们去了巴黎。（只说明去过，不表明是否 现在仍在那里) 2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 (1)现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动 作或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生 的结果；现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续 性。试比较： I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。 I have been thinking it over. 我一直在考虑这件事。 (2)现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复 性；现在完成时一般不表示反复性。试 比较： Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近经常见他吗？ Have you met him recently? 你最近见过他吗？ (3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩；现 在完成时一般表示平铺直叙。试比较： 亨利工作有条不紊。 Henry has been doing his work orderly. 表扬的意味) Henry has done his work orderly..(描述事 实) ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 1.-Where is Peter?I can't find him any- where. -He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since. 2.All these years they (contrib- ute)articles to our magazine. 3.I (learn)about two hundred Eng- lish words in the past three hours. [综合演练] I.单句语法填空 1.Hardly (No sooner)had I got home when (than)the rain(pour)down. 2.By this time of next year,all of you (begin)your own life. 3.1 (mean)to help you,but I was too busy at the moment. 4.Up to now,we (receive)no news from my brother. 。1 Unit 1 Looking forwards 5.He (watch)TV at 9 o'clock last night. 6.I believe China (become)one of the richest countries in the world. 7.Mr.Wang (leave)for Hangzhou tomorrow. 8.If you work hard,you (succeed) next year. 9.The sun (rise)in the east and (set)in the west. 10.It was the third time (that)he (make)the same mistake. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.All these years arti- cles to our magazine. 这些年来，他们一直为我们杂志写稿。 2.I wondered the next mo- ment. 我不知道儿子紧接着要说什么。 3.No sooner than it burnt down. 他们刚从房子里跑出来房子就烧塌了。 4.This is the first time that 这是我第一次做演讲。 5.1 in the past three hours. 在过去的3小时里我已经学了200多个英 语单词了。 6.Don't phone me between 5 and 6. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在 吃饭。 7.I didn't pass the exam,which 我没有通过考试，这让我父母很生气。 8.They'll stand by you even if 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。 C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 学习讲义 Unit 1 Looking forwards 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.I plan to become a doctor,because as a doctor,I can try my best to save people's lives. 2.Study hard,read more useful books to broaden horizons; practice to master related skills. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 课文篇章理解 I.D II.1.future 2.success 3.encounter Ⅲ.1-4DCBD IV.1.reality 2.himself 3.stories 4.won 5.By 6.a 7.to become 8.compared 9.which 10.ultimately Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(D 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.boyhood 2.trainee 3.correspondent 4.bullfighting 5.detective 6.ultimately 7.dot 8.backwards 9.ambition 10.historical 重点短语 1.in the face of 2.take action 3.in place 4.in this re- spect 5.by contrast 6.devote oneself to 7.long to do sth 8.in desperation 9.kill off 10.focus on 经典句式 l.状语后置定语making it one of the most popular fes- tivals 2.让步状语独立主格方式状语tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①protecting ②approaches③With the college en trance examination approaching 2.①to convey②under③will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment 3.①ambition②ambitious ambition③for④has he given up his ambition 4.①digesting②Devoted③devoted to his teaching 4who/that devotes himself to his teaching 经典句式 学以致用 l.①struggling②surrounded looking③it④cheerful ⑤he is found smoking⑥he found himself lying 2.①whoever②whatever③Whoever climbs to the top of the hill first whomever we love and respect 3.①graduating②instantly③On/Upon④The instant I saw a frightening bear biting 5On seeing a frighte- ning bear biting 6Hardly had I seen a frightening bear biting when 4.①so such②so③such so④so important that I would like to introduce it to you 5so nervous that ⑥So nervous was he that .28 参考答案 Section IⅢ Using language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①putting②admitting③into/to④admission 5Mr Cheng was admitted to be one of the best teachers 2.①to give②minds③keep/bear/have it in mind that 3.①put out②put forward③put off④put up with 4.①up②out③weigh up the costs 5.①participation②in③participants④participate in 5In order to increase participation in outdoor activities 语法探究突破 语法精析 针对训练 -1.will tell 2.is 3.declared 1.was working 2.will be playing 3.am filling 三、l.had learned had said2.have got3.started 1.have been writing 2.have been contributing 3.have learned 综合演练 I.1.poured 2.will have begun 3.had meant 4.have received 5.was watching 6.will become 7.is leaving 8.will succeed 9.rises sets 10.had made II.1.they have been contributing 2.what my son would say 3.had they rushed out of the house 4.I have made a speech 5.have learned about two hundred English words 6.We'll be having dinner then 7.made my parents very angry 8.you don't succeed Section I Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文篇章理解 I.A II.1.the most famous American poems 2.throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis 3.there is no going back 4.facing our future with energy and optimism Ⅲ.1-3BCA IV.1.peaceful 2.to symbolize 3.throws 4.or 5.cir- cumstances 6.what 7.choice 8.to 9.the 10.looking 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.complex 2.diverge 3.undergrowth 4.numerous 5.commercial 6.thoughtful 7.alternative 8.dilemma 9.arise 10.circumstance 11,refreshments 12.shift 13.symbolize 14.mixture 15.affection 16.qualified 17.fluency 18.sincerely 重点短语 1.as for 2.lead on to 3.cannot help but do sth. 4.on a daily basis 5.range from...to...6.arise from 7.have...in common 8.turn down 9.look back on 经典句式 l.宾语what they wanted to do 2.状语Seen from the top 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①for②to③When taking up the award,I was so ex- cited that tears welled up in my eyes 2.①to choose to②alternatively③alternative 3.①ofto②within/in③between④a wide range of topics 4.①raised②rising③raise④arise⑤arose between me and my best friend 5.①Under/In②circumstances③Under no circum- stances will I give up if circumstances permit 6.①affected②with③by④effect⑤Deeply affected by the film 7.①for②to vote③qualification④I am qualified for this job 经典句式 l.①but②was/is③does give④Not only did the charity sale appeal to many students but also many teach- ers took an active part in it 2.①cooking②faced③While walking along the river bank 单元写作研读 要点词汇 1.valuable 2.to begin with 3.have a good knowledge of 4.serve as 5.perform well 6.develop my ability 完成句子 1.ask for a valuable chance to be a host 2.have a good knowledge of 3.to work as an English host 4.serve our society and develop my ability 句式升级 5.To begin with,I have a good knowledge of English, which is helpful for me to work as an English host 连句成篇 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Jin,a student in senior two from Xinhua Middle School.I'm writing to ask for a valuable chance to be a host in your English Society.The following are my advan- tages. To begin with,I have a good knowledge of English, which is helpful for me to work as an English host.Be- sides,I have read a lot of books,so I know a lot about western cultures.What's more,I have served as a host in some other shows so I believe I could perform well.More importantly,I consider it a good chance to serve our society and develop my ability. I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Jin Unit 2 Lessons in life 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.I would make the most of every second of my life,trying to live happily and meaningfully with my most valued and family members and beloved ones. ·28 参考答案 2.Life is meant to be meaningful.As far as I am concerned, I like to make plans at certain periods of the year.Choose to focus on one thing and try every effort to make myself expertise in a life skill,such as devoting all my spare time to learning English at the first half of the year. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 课文篇章理解 I.B II.1.weekly conversations 2.joy and hope 3.a deep in- sight 4.importance of creating his own values 5.love and friendship 6.her life and all the good friends Ⅲ.1-4DCAD IV.1.on/upon 2.but 3.appreciate 4.the 5.makes 6.deeper 7.impression 8.which 9.is influenced 10.lessons Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.pessimistic 2.anticipate 3.abnormal 4.widespread 5.weaken 6.possession 7.recognition 重点短语 1.be reunited with 2.far from(doing)sth.3.make the most of 4.open one's eyes to sth.5.get through 6.lose touch with 经典句式 1.It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity 2.表语定语each of which appeals to many students 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①reading②is anticipated③Don't anticipate too much 2.①of the②possession③only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success pos- sess/take possession of/are in possession of 3.①as②that③tobe④recognition⑤I recognised him the moment he entered the room 4.Dgetting along with 2should get down to/got down to ③get over④get across⑤succeeded in getting through the entrance examination 经典句式 学以致用 l.①as②As③as is shown in the report④which shocked all of us 5that nobody can work it out 2.①to deliver②that③It④It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China 5 It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China SectionI Using language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①to②by③away④by⑤has been passed on 2.①of②qualities③The quality of service④quality of life 5are of high quality 3.①on②with ③cooperation ④cooperate even more closely