Unit 4 SectionⅣ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

Unit4课时作业4 基础检测 I.1.abuse 2.theft 3.toddler 4.frustration 5.sorrow 6.hire 7.expense 8.rent II.1.frustration 2.waiting 3.that 4.to share 5.whether 6.has increased/has been increasing II.1.in favour of 2.rent out 3.at the expense of 4.at a rock-bottom price 5.is subject to 6.taking off 7.at the click of 8.cutting down on IV.1.has been a tendency 2.as well as efficient 3.rather than much cash 4.saves us much 5.On the other hand;is widely used 6.use;to pay 7.is used;has really changed 组句成篇 As is known to all,Mobile Payment has been a tenden- cy in China.On the one hand,its convenience as well as effi- ciency makes it possible for us to take with us only a mobile phone rather than much cash,which saves us much time and trouble.On the other hand,Mobile Payment is widely used in our daily life,like paying bills,booking tickets and so on.In a word,Mobile Payment is used in nearly every- thing and has really changed our life. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯 成为世界上首个登上太空拍摄电影的国家。 l.C[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“they just became the first nation to send an actress and film crew up there.”可知，本文主旨大意为，俄罗斯战胜了美国，率 先实现了在太空上拍电影的愿望，故选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Challenge will be a big-budget Russian film based on the story of a top sur- geon (Peresild)who is called upon to enter the Russian- module of the ISS for an emergency procedure..”可知，这 部俄罗斯电影展示了国际空间站上发生的一个紧急事 件，故选B。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“A Soyuz rocket de- parted the Earth at 4:55 a,m,on October 5th,and ar- rived three hours later carrying Ms.Peresild,Mr. Shipenko and their experienced astronautical guide,An- ton Shkaplerov.”和“The pair will gather around35mi nutes of footage (before departing on the 17th of October,leaving Shkaplerov behind to work..”可知， Peresild和Shipenko在太空待了大约17一5=12天，故 选B。」 4.D[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“While Peresild and Shipenko will be set to come down soon,Cruise's Octo- ber launch plans are still up in the air..”可知，划线词应该 是“未解决的”的意思，故选D。] ·3 参考答案 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 国宇航员王亚平，她创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空 行走的女性。 1.when[考查定语从句。句意：2021年11月7日，中国 宇航员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走 的女性。先行词为November7,2021,设空处引导定语 从句且在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填 when。] 2.successfully[考查副词。句意：周一凌晨，王岐山和他 的同事程志刚成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，他们是 目前在中国新的天宫空间站的三人团队中的两名成员。 设空处后为动词complete,设空处应为副词形式作状语 修饰动词。故填successfully。] 3.stayed[考查动词的时态。句意：神舟十三号机组的第 三名成员叶光福留在空间站，以支持核心舱的太空行 走。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一 般过去时。故填stayed,.] 4.safety[考查名词。句意：他们还测试了包括中国国产航 天服在内的配套设备的安全性。设空处作动词tested的宾 语，应用名词的形式，safety为抽象名词。故填safety。] 5.including[考查介词。句意：他们还测试了包括中国国 产航天服在内的配套设备的安全性。“介词including (包括…在内)十名词”作后置定语修饰supporting equipment。故填including。] 6.has/have excited[考查动词的时态。句意：这是自l0 月16日抵达空间站以来，宇航员首次离开空间站。设空 处在句中作谓语，Itis十序数词十that从句的时态应为 现在完成时，主语为crew,crew表示飞机或轮船的全体 工作人员时，是集合名词。用作主语时，若视为整体，谓 语用单数；若考虑其个体，谓语用复数。结合主谓一致， 故填has/have excited,] 7.citizens[考查名词的单复数。句意：周日，在飞行控制 中心发布的一段视频中，走出空间站后不久，王亚平就 向地球上的市民挥手致意，说她感觉很棒。设空处作介 词o的宾语，应用名词的形式，名词前无冠词修饰，应用 名词复数的形式，表泛指。故填citizens。] 8.released[考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，在飞行控制中 心发布的一段视频中，走出空间站后不久，王亚平就向 地球上的市民挥手致意，说她感觉很棒。设空处在句中 作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语a video之间是逻辑的被动关 系，用过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词a video。故填re leased。] 9.the[考查冠词。句意：王亚平是中国第二位进入太空 的女性，此前刘洋在2012年加入神舟九号飞船，创造了 历史。设空处后为名词，根据后置定语“in2012(在 2012年)”可知此处表示特指。应用定冠词the。故 填the。] 10.since[考查介词。句意：在王亚平之前，自1984年以 来，当时苏联宇航员斯维特兰娜·萨维茨卡娅成为第 一个这样做的人，全球只有15名女性进行了太空行走。 结合句意，此处表示“自从…以来”。故填since。] 7 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲ.[参考范文] Notice To satisfy students'thirst for the knowledge of space, our school English newspaper will organize an activity to write an article titled“My space dream”. The article mainly focuses on the development of our space industry and your space dream,which will greatly help us students know about the history and development of our space industry,and then inspire us to make contri- butions to it.Anyone who shows interest in it is welcome to take part in.Remember to send your article to English newspaper club @126.com by June 5. Your participation will surely make a difference. Unit4单元素养目标 单元基础练 I.A.1.potentially 2.distribution 3.guidance 4.consultant 5.discrimination 6.financially 7.auto- matically 8.sorrowful B.1.to 2.at 3.with 4.at 5.out 6.down C.1.be purchased 2.hired 3.be stolen 4.sharing 5.to be D.1.which 2.where 3.to become 4.broken 5.that I.1.at the expense of 2.take advantage of 3.take on 4.had done a small favour 5.in addition 6.subject to 7.cut down 8.vary from IlI.1.As is often the case with children 2.our English teacher as well as other teachers never toler- ates cheating 3.Whether she comes or not 4.what if it is a trick 5.If it is convenient for you W.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美 国公立学校的一项规定，即学生在高中毕业之前必须完成 一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社 区的好处。 1.before[考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处是指“在 高中毕业之前”。表示“在…之前”用before引导时间 状语从句。故填before。] 2.feeding[考查非谓语动词。or前后连接两个并列成 分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了ving形式， 所以之后的动词也应用v-ing形式。故填feeding。] 3.todo[考查固定搭配。ask sb.to do sth.是固定搭配， 表示“要求某人做某事”。故填todo。] 4.themselves[考查反身代词。对他们自身有帮助，用反 身代词。故填themselves。] 5.organizations[考查词性转换和名词的单复数。aid sth./sb.意为“帮助某事或某人”，其后应用名词，而此处 并非一个组织。故填organizations。] 6.have become[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后面 的so far可知，此句时态应用现在完成时。该句主语为 holidays,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have become。.] 7.an[考查冠词。此处泛指一个非常好的机会，首字母 发音以元音音素开头的单词前的不定冠词应用an。故 填an。」 ·3 8.in[考查固定短语。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参 加”，此处指参加不同的社区服务。故填in。] 9.central[考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词parts of America,故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填cen- tral。] 10.does[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据He works 得知，此处用一般现在时。该句主语Tom为第三人称 单数，因此谓语动词用do的第三人称单数形式。故填 does。] 单元加餐练 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在澳大利亚 森林大火后受伤的考拉得到了人们尤其是Dr Scott救助的 故事。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“A billion ani- mals are feared to have died,including 25,000 koalas." 推知，大量的动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。故选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland,helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. 知，上周Scott讲述了他如何访问自己的祖国，帮助拯救 阿德菜德海岸袋鼠岛上的野生动物。故选B。] 3.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后半部分“...but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother..”的句意及句 中表示转折关系的连词but可判断此处单词为“分别地， 各自地”之意。故选A。] 4.D[标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第三段第一句“Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland,helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Ade- laide.”可知，本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚森林大火后受 伤的考拉得到了人们尤其是Dr Scott救助的故事。故 选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大 学生自筹资金的三种方法。 l,G[根据前句The idea that parents should pay for their children's college education is a nice one,but it's far from a reality for many students.父母为孩子上大学付钱 对许多学生来说并不现实。可知选项承接上文，故G选 项“一些父母认为大学生有责任为自己的大学付费”切 题。故选G。] 2.B[根据前句If you're not a straight-A genius who could easily win college scholarships,there's good news 可知，如果你不是一个可以轻松获得大学奖学金的优等 生，那么有个好消息。所以选项解释好消息的内容。故 B选项“你不是天才也可以获得奖学金”切题。故选B。] 3.A[本题考查本段主题句。对比其它两个主题句，可知 此处用动词原形开头的祈使句，再根据本段内容主要讲 述可以通过多种方法获得大学文凭，可知这里用主题句 Take an alternative route..“走另一条路”切题。故选A。] 4.F[根据本段主题句及前句Instead of going straight to a four-year institution,many students are choosing to start out at an affordable community college and transfer later..可知，许多学生没有直接进入一所四年制的大学， 而是选择从一所负担得起的社区学院开始，以后再转 8Unit 4 Everyday economics 课时作业乡 英课时 4 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 语作业 纠错空间 基础检测 3.Rainforests are being cut and burned at I.单词拼写 such a rate they could well 1.The (滥用)of your powers does disappear from the earth's surface be- harm to all other officers who do their fore the year 2050. job properly. 4.Experiments show that when kids are 2.Her assistant was accused of encouraged (share)what they (盗窃)and fraud by the police. have,they're roughly twice as likely to 3.Frazetta showed an aptitude for draw- be generous later. ing while still just a (学步的 5.Share with others the things you dis- 儿童) cover, it's something you 4.Sometimes (沮丧)and anger read in the news or hear about in an- can boil over into direct and violent ac- other conversation. tion. 6.It is clear that the number of under- 方法总结 5.The death of my father actually graduates increase brought since 1999. (伤心)to my life. Ⅲ.选词填空 6.During the Spring Festival,many peo- at the expense of,at the click of,in fa- ple (雇用)temporary workers vour of,be subject to,take off,cut down to do the cleaning. on,at a rock-bottom price,rent out 7.The garden was transformed at great (费用) 1.A survey carried out last year showed 8.She decided to (出租)outa that 80%of the middle-aged in this city room to get extra income. were the proposal Ⅱ.单句语法填空 for health care reform. 1.You are to meet with (frus- 2.The state cleared the way for compa- trate)in the pursuit of success,but nies to sell or self- through greater efforts your dream will driving cars. definitely come true. 3.The competitiveness of our price is 2.While wait)for the inter- made possible by our cost control but view,I read the rules and regulations not quality. which were posted on the walls of the 4.What they do offer is a good product reception area. 235· E英语(wv) 选择性必修第四册 5.Even when the government has made a 6.我们用移动支付来支付账单、订票 decision,it chal- 等等。 间 lenge in court or by public opinion. We Mobile Payment 纠错空间 6.The sharing economy is bills,book tickets and in China,where ride-sharing is so on. increasingly commonplace. 7.总之，移动支付几乎适用于所有事情， 7.If required,you can add a video confer- 并真的改变了我们的生活。 ence or a phone call In a word,Mobile Payment a mouse. in nearly everything and 8.There's no doubt that our life. 444444444 plastic will help the environment. 组句成篇 V.组句成篇微表达 提示： 1.众所周知，移动支付在中国已经成为一 1.用make it possible来合并句2和句3， 种趋势。 句4变定语从句。 As is known to all,Mobile Payment 2.用like(比如)来合并句5和句6，适当 增加过渡词等。 方法总结 in China. 2.一方面，移动支付方便又有效率。 On the one hand,Mobile Payment is convenient 3.我们可以只带一部手机而不是很多 现金。 We can only take a mobile phone with us 4.这节省了我们很多时间并避免了很多 麻烦。 能力提升 It time I,阅读理解 and trouble. Russia has a history of beating the 5.另一方面，移动支付在我们的日常生活 U.S.into space,and along with being 中被广泛使用。 the first to send a dog,man,and woman into space,they just became the first na- Mobile Payment tion to send an actress and film crew up in our daily life. there. 236· Unit 4 Everyday economics 课时作业乡 Scheduled for two weeks of filming 2021.Ever eager for a space-race,Rus- aboard the International Space Station sian Channel One and a film studio called (ISS),actress Yulia Peresild and director Yellow,Black,and White jointly an- 纠错空间 Klim Shipenko became the first humans nounced with the Russian space agency to film part of a full-length film in space, Roscosmos their own plans for a space beating out poor old Tom Cruise,who movie. since 2020 had made his intentions to film While Peresild and Shipenko will be a movie aboard the ISS clear enough to set to come down soon,Cruise's October NASA. launch plans are still up in the air.If Tom The Challenge will be a big-budget Cruise needs a bright side to look on,it's Russian film based on the story of a top that the last time Russia and the U.S. surgeon(Peresild)who is called upon to had a first-to space race,Russia got into enter the Russian-module of the ISS for space first,but the U.S.got to the an emergency procedure.While many Moon. 。。。。。。。。。。 films certainly feature space,it will be 1.What is the main idea of the passage? the first full-length fiction to be filmed on A.Russia will control the ISS instead 方法总结 the ISS. of NASA. A Soyuz rocket departed the Earth at B.Russia has a long history of sending 4:55 a.m.on October 5th,and arrived humans into space. three hours later carrying Ms.Peresild, C.Russia won the competition against Mr.Shipenko and their experienced as- America to film in space. tronautical guide,Anton Shkaplerov."It D.Russia became the number one in is almost impossible to believe that this space travel. all came to reality,"said Peresild,open- 2.What can we learn about the Russian ing the hatch(舱门)and floating into the film? space laboratory.The pair will gather A.It is filmed by astronauts aboard the around35 minutes of footage(画面)be ISS. fore departing on the 17th of October, B.It shows an urgent story happening leaving Shkaplerov behind to work. on the ISS. In September 2020,it was an- C.Yulia Peresild and Tom Cruise star nounced that Cruise and Director Doug together. Liman had booked a flight on a SpaceX D.It is the first film featuring space in rocket headed for the ISS in October history. 237· E英语(wv) 选择性必修第四册 What can we learn about the space China's domestically produced spacesuit. travel? It's the first time that the crew 6 (ex- 间 A.The rocket arrived before 7 a.m. it)the station since their arrival on Octo- 纠错空间 on October 5th ber 16.Shortly after stepping out of the B.Peresild and Shipenko stayed in space station's cabin on Sunday,Wang space for about 12 days. waved to 7 (citizen)on Earth and C.Peresild refused to admit the dream said she felt great,in a video 8 (re- could come true. lease)by the flight control center. D.Anton Shkaplerov is an experienced Wang is China's second woman in tourist guide. space,after Liu Yang made history by 4.What does the underlined phrase "up in joining 9 Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 444444444 the air"mean in the last paragraph? 2012.Before Wang,only 15 women glob- A.Announced. B.Checked. ally had conducted spacewalks 10 1984, C.Excited. D.Unsettled. when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Ⅱ.语法填空 Savitskaya became the first to do so. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 Ⅲ.写作 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 假如你是校报编辑李华，校报英文版 方法总结 Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping 计划面向全体同学开展以“My space made history on November 7,2021 1 dream”为主题的征文比赛。请你在校报 she became the country's first woman to 上写一则通知。内容包括： conduct a spacewalk. 1.作品要求； Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhi- 2.截止时间及投稿方式。 gang,two of the three-member team cur- 注意：1.词数80左右； rently at China's new Tiangong space sta- 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文 tion,2 (successful)completed the 连贯。 6.5 hour spacewalk in the early hours of Monday morning.The third member of the Shenzhou-13 crew,Ye Guangfu,3 (stay)on the space station to support the spacewalk from the core module. During the spacewalk,the team in- stalled a suspension device and transfer connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the 4 (safe)of sup- porting equipment,5 (include) 238