内容正文:
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
Section I
Starting out
新知。
[重点单词]
1.boyhood n.(男性的)童年时期,少年时代
2.trainee n.接受工作培训的人;实习生
3.correspondent n.通讯员,记者
4.bullfighting n.斗牛
5.detective n.私家侦探
6.ultimately adv.最后,最终
7.dotn.点,小圆点
8.backwards adv.往回,往前面
9.ambition n.追求,理想>ambitious adj..有野心
的,有雄心的
10.historical adj.(有关)历史的→historic adj.历
史(性)的;有历史记载的→history n.历史,历
史学
[重点短语]
1.in the face of
面对
2.take action
采取行动
3.in place
准备就绪;在正确位置,准备妥当
4.in this respect
在这方面
5.by contrast
相比之下
6.devote oneself to
致力于,献身于
7.long to do sth.
渴望做某事
8.in desperation
绝望地;不顾一切地
9.kill off
除掉,使某事物停止
10.focus on
集中于
[经典句式]
Having set himself this goal,he wrote
novels and short stories based on his
personal experiences of the First
World War,the Spanish Civil War,
句式呈现
bullfighting and deep-sea fishing,a-
mongst others.
他为自己定下了这个目标,根据自己在
第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和
深海捕鱼等方面的亲身经历,写了小说
和短篇小说。
Understanding ideas(I)
点点突破
对应学生用书P5
本句为简单句。句中Having set him
self this goal为现在分词作状语;
句式分析
based on his personal experiences of
the First World War为过去分词作后
置定语。
As you know,the Spring Festival is
celebrated by Chinese all over the
world,making it one of the most popu-
佳句仿写
lar festivals.(现在分词作状语)
正如你所知道的,春节被全世界的华人
庆祝,使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。
2.
Though both of these men were ulti-
mately successful,their paths to suc-
cess were very different,their futures
not necessarily turning out exactly as
句式呈现
they planned.
虽然这两个人最终都取得了成功,但他
们的成功之路却截然不同,他们的未来
未必会完全按照他们的计划发展。
本句是主从复合句。Though引导让步
状语从句;their futures..,planned是
句式分析
独立主格结构,其中as引导方式状语
从句。
Tom threw himself into his mother's
arms,tears of shame and embarrass-
ment welling up in his eyes..(独立主格
佳句仿写
结构)
汤姆扑在母亲的怀里,羞愧和尴尬的泪
水在他的眼中涌出。
●
要点
[词汇精讲]
1.approach vi.&vt.接近;靠近v.接洽,建议,要求
n.接近;方法;通路
(教材P2)In the face of such questions.,how
should we approach the future?
面对这样的问题,我们应该如何面对未来?
◆[佳句感知]
Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and
kissed her on the cheek!
托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,亲了亲她的脸颊!
[知识积累]
(1)be approaching
正在/将要接近
with...approaching
在…快到的时候
approach sth./sb.
接近某物/某人
(2)an approach to (doing)sth.
(做某事的)方法/途径;接近,靠近
at the approach of
在快到…的时候
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
DChina's approach to protecting(protect)its en-
vironment while feeding its citizens offers useful
lessons for agriculture and food policymakers
worldwide.
2At the meeting,they discussed three different
approaches(approach)to the study of maths.
(2)完成句子
3 With the college entrance examination ap-
proaching,many students are becoming increas-
ingly nervous.
随着高考的接近,很多学生变得越来越紧张。(用
with复合结构)
2.guarantee vt..保证,担保,保障;确保n.保证;保
修单
(教材P2)As many of us already know,having
plans in place for the future is no guarantee that
they will become reality.
正如我们许多人已经知道的那样,为未来制定计划
并不能保证它们会成为现实。
◆[佳句感知]
I can guarantee you an opportunity to have an in-
terview.
我可以保证你有一个面试的机会。
[知识积累]
(1)under guarantee
在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee that.·向某人担保/保
证……
(2)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.
保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...
保证做某事;确保…
Unit 1 Looking forwards
层层精析
对应学生用书P6
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
DHe guaranteed to convey(convey)my apolo-
gies to him,but I was still worried.
2His car is less than a year old,so it is still un-
der guarantee.
(2)完成句子
3As for preparation,reading some Chinese no-
vels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt
to the Chinese language environment.
至于准备工作,事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让
你融人汉语的环境中。
3.ambition n.追求,理想
(教材P2)The American author,Ernest Heming
way,born in 1899,was from early boyhood single-
minded in his ambition to write.
美国作家欧内斯特·海明威,生于1899年,自幼就
一心一意地想要写作。
◆[佳句感知]
Her ambition is to become part of the national
team for the next Paralympic Games.
她的抱负是成为国家队中的一员并参加下届残奥会。
[知识积累]
(1)have the ambition for sth.
渴望得到某物
(2)ambitious adj.
有雄心的;有野心的
be ambitious to do sth.
一心想做某事
be ambitious for(power/social position,etc.
渴望获得(权力/社会地位等)
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
DYou will not be able to achieve your ambition
(ambitious)if you do not work hard.
2As an ambitious boss,his ambition is to open
ten branches of his company in China this year.
(ambition)
3He has no ambition for fame or gain.
(2)完成句子
Never has he given up his ambition to break
the world record in the high jump all his life.
他这辈子从来没有放弃过要打破世界跳高纪录的
雄心壮志。
4.devote v.献身;致力于,专心于
(教材P3).,.Doyle gave up medicine and devoted
himself entirely to writing.
…道尔放弃了医学,全身心投人写作。
◆[佳句感知]
A great person is someone who devotes his/her life
to helping others.
伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
[知识积累]
(1)devote...to (doing)sth.
把…奉献给;把…专注于
devote oneself to (doing)sth.
致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事
(2)devoted adi.
深爱的;忠诚的
be devoted to (doing)sth.
专心于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事
(3)devotion n.
关爱;奉献
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
DIf you are a student,do devote yourself to di-
gesting(digest)your teachers'instruction until
you fully understand it.
2Devoted (devote)to attaining a doctor's de-
gree,he spares no effort to study every day.
(2)一句多译
我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师,他致力于教学。
(2020·全国I卷,书面表达)
3The person I admire most is my English teach-
er devoted to his teaching.(过去分词短语作定
语)
The person I admire most is my English teach-
er who/that devotes himself to his teaching.(
语从句)
[经典句式]
1.句式提炼:“find十宾语+宾语补足语”结构
(教材P2)The next,our eyes are open and we find
ourselves wondering or even worrying about possi-
bly the most important issue of our lives-the fu-
ture.
接下来,我们睁开眼睛,发现自己对未来生活中可
能最重要的问题感到疑惑甚至担忧。
[句式分析]本句中的“find ourselves wondering
or even worrying about'”为“find十宾语十宾语补足
语”结构。
◆[佳句感知]
A group of children were found playing on the
playground.
有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
[知识积累]
“find十宾语十宾语补足语”结构:
「现在分词
过去分词
find+宾语+
不定式
形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
汇名师点津]“find十oneself十宾语补足语”意为
“发现自己处于某种状态”,而且含有一种“在不知
不觉中…”的意思。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
DWe turned around and found the girl strugg-
ling(struggle)in the lake,crying for help.
2He found his son surrounded(surround)by let-
ters and papers and looking(look)very worried.
3I find it important for us to learn English well.
DThey find the Chinese people to be happy and
cheerful(cheer).
(2)完成句子
5A cook will be immediately fired if he is found
smoking in the kitchen.
如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟,他将马上被解雇。
6 When he came to himself,he found himself ly-
ing in the hospital.
当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在医院里。
2.句式提炼:“特殊疑问词十-ever”引导的名词性
从句
(教材P2)Can we take action to shape it,or should
we just accept whatever comes our way?
我们能采取行动来塑造它吗?还是我们应该接受
我们所遇到的一切?
[句式分析]本句中的whatever引导一个宾语从
句,作动词accept的宾语,同时whatever在宾语从
句中作主语。
◆[佳句感知]
Whatever happens in our life,above all,we should
be optimistic about life.
无论我们的生活中发生了什么,最重要的是,我们
都应该对生活保持乐观:
[知识积累
“特殊疑问词十-ever”引导的名词性从句:
英语中,引导名词性从句的“特殊疑问词十-ever”
主要有连接代词whatever,whoever,whomever,
whichever。这些连接代词引导名词性从句时,可
以在从句中做主语、表语、宾语、定语等成分,此时
不可与“no matter-十特殊疑问词”互换。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
DThe gold medal will be awarded to whoever
wins the first place in the bicycle race.
2Exercising makes you more awake and ready to
handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
(2)完成句子
3Whoever climbs to the top of the hill first will
receive a prize.
谁先爬上山顶,谁就会得奖。
We should try our best to help whomever we
love and respect.
我们应尽力帮助我们喜爱和尊重的人。
3.句式提炼:on/upon(doing)sth.
P2)On leaving high school,he joined a local-
Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中一毕业,他就进人了堪萨斯当地的一家报社当
实习记者。
[句式分析]本句中的“On leaving high school'”
是“on doing sth.”结构,构成介词短语,在句中作
状语。
◆[佳句感知]
On hearing the news,he was unable to control his
excitement and jumped with joy.
一听到这个消息,他难以抑制心中的兴奋,高兴地
跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
[知识积累]
(1)on/upon(doing)sth.意为“一…就…”。
介词on或者upon后面跟o.-ing或者表示动作
属性的名词作宾语,构成介词短语,在句中作状
语,相当于一个由as soon as引导的时间状语
从句。
(2)“一…就…”的其他表达方式:
as soon as+从句
the moment/minute/instant..+从句
immediately/.instantly/directly+从句
no sooner..than../hardly...when..(主句
用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如果no soon
er或hardly位于句首,主句应部分倒装)
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
DUpon graduating(graduate)from the universi-
ty,he decided to go to the west of China.
2I detected two obvious mistakes instantly(in-
stant)I saw the article.
3On/Upon leaving school,Winton worked in a
bank in Germany.
(2)一句多译
一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏,我就屏
住呼吸,一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描
写)
4The instant I saw a frightening bear biting our
wire fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a
movement.(the instant)
5On seeing a frightening bear biting our wire
fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a
movement.(on doing)
6Hardly had I seen a frightening bear biting our
wire fence when I held my breath,not daring to
make a movement.(hardly...when...)
·1
Unit 1 Looking forwards
4.句式提炼:so..that..引导结果状语从句
(教材P3)However,fans of Holmes were so angry
that Doyle,under immense pressure,was forced to
bring Holmes back from the dead.
然而,福尔摩斯的粉丝们如此愤怒,以至于道尔在
巨大的压力下,被迫让福尔摩斯起死回生。
[句式分析]本句中so..that..引导结果状语
从句,意为“如此…以至于…”。
◆[佳句感知]
He was so nervous that he could hear his heart
beating wildly.
他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。
[知识积累
(1)so..that..句型的常见形式:
so+adj./adv.+that...
soadj.+a/an+n.+that...
so+many/much/few/little()+n.+that...
(2)such..that..句型的常见形式:
such+a/anadj.+n.+that...
such十adj.十n.(复数或不可数)+that.:
T名师点津了当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部
分倒装语序。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
DThis is so abstract a concept that we can't un-
derstand it.
=This is such an abstract concept that we can't
understand it.
2Mozart was so gifted in music that he com-
posed many outstanding works.
3They are such little boys and eat so little food
that we all love them very much.
(2)完成句子
DKeeping a learning diary every day is so impor-
tant that I would like to introduce it to you.
每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要,所以我想把这
种学习方法介绍给你们。
(3)一句多译
他是如此紧张,以至于他感觉自己舌头打结,手心
出汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
5He was so nervous that he felt his tongue tied
and palms sweating
6So nervous was he that he felt his tongue tied
and palms sweating.(倒装句)
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
●
课后。
[基础检测]
I.单词拼写
1.The moment I heard the song I called up my boy-
hood(童年时期).
2.You must place these events in their historical(
关历史的)context..
3.Ultimately(最后,最终),you'll have to make the
decision yourself.
4.He watched the train away until it was only a dot
(点,小点)in the distance.
5.The boy lost his balance and fell backwards
后),falling into the river..
6.Great knowledge,rich experience and strong per-
severance help a man achieve his ambition(追求)
to the fullest.
7.Sherlock Holmes,a famous detective(侦探)in
Doyle's story,is always with a pipe in his hand or
mouth.
8.A correspondent (refers to a person who re-
ports news from a particular country or on a parti-
cular subject for a newspaper or a television or ra-
dio station.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.As an ambitious (ambition)leader,he wants to
guide the local people to lead a happy life.
2.Trainees (trainee)should go through a four-hour
lesson before they are let loose on the controls.
3.The New York Times has correspondents (corre-
spondent)in France,Germany,and other coun-
tries.
4.Bullfighting (bullfight)is part of Spanish culture
and history.
5.He is writing a historical (history)novel about
nineteenth-century France.
6.Detectives (detective)are appealing for witnesses
who may have seen anything suspicious.
7.Ultimately (ultimate),we can change the shape
of people's lives.
8.The jet planes flew over the sky and soon became
little dots (dot)in the distance.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take action,fall into,kill off,in the face of,by con-
trast,devote oneself to,give up,twists and turn
1.In the face of any difficulty,we should keep calm
and think positively of ways to overcome them.
2.It is an effective treatment for the bacteria and
does kill it off.
3.Fortunately,the company saw the writing on the
wall early and took action to avoid losing money.
·1
素养提升
对应学生课时P3
4.The child fell into the lake and had to be
pulled out.
5.Tom's marks by contrast with Harry's marks
were excellent.
6.The course of life never runs smoothly for it is full
of twists and turns and only those are optimistic
can get the pleasure of life.
7.If everyone gave up smoking and drinking,it
would bring about the breakdown of tobacco and
liquor industries.
8.He devoted himself to teaching in the mountain
village.
V.完成句子
1.已经努力工作五年了,我们决心按期完成这项工
程。(现在分词作状语)
Having worked hard for five years,we determine
to complete the project on schedule.
2.他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。(guarantee)
He gave me a guarantee that it would never hap-
pen again.
3.正如大家所知,积极性是影响学习效果的重要因
素。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
As all of us know/As we all know,motivation is
an important factor affecting the learning effect.
4.无论你要做出什么事关未来的决定,你都应该事
先仔细考虑。(whatever).
Whatever decision you are about to make about
your future/Whatever you are about to decide a-
bout your future,you should chew it over in ad-
vance.
5.我发现自己充满了信心来面对任何困难和挑战。
(find+宾语+宾补)
I find myself filled with confidence/find myself full of
confidence to face any difficulty and challenge.
[能力提升]
1.完形填空
The best example of universally understood
body language may be the smile.A smile can open
doors and tear down walls among 1
I had organized and reorganized an 2 with
the dentist for months.I also confirmed it twice and
called the day before to 3 all the paperwork
would be ready for the X-rays.
Then I arrived.It wasn't 4 at all.The lady
there even had no idea what I was talking about.I
5 felt my blood boil.I was getting so mad.I didn't
yell at her but I may as well have because the 6
I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to
her like she was a child and incapable.It was not a
good moment.The whole time she smiled and was
7 to me.
Only when everything was finally 8 was I
nice.
I sat down in the waiting area and 9 it all.
How could I make it better?How could I make up
for my 10 behavior a moment ago?I couldn't.
I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me,but this
needed more than that.It needed an honest 11.
And that was exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and
told her it was wrong of me.She accepted.Again
with a 12.It helps me be that woman who
smiles and forgives so 13.I don't get it right
every time.I can be rude and when I am,I almost
14 myself for it.I am not that person,not any
more.Yet I continue to grow and continue to 15
It's true that smile vanished my anger and
opened a door to understanding.
1.A.friends
B.strangers
C.patients
D.relatives
2.A.interview
B.operation
C.experiment
D.appointment
3.A.conclude
B.approve
C.ensure
D.apply
4.A.crowded
B.ready
C.open
D.busy
5.A.mildly
B.roughly
C.privately
D.immediately
6.A.habit
B.way
C.accent
D.tune
7.A.rude
B.attached
C.friendly
D.devoted
8.A.figured
B.added
C.made
D.sorted
9.A.reflected on
B.worked at
C.called at
D.went through
10.A.unnecessary
B.impolite
C.impossible
D.unfair
11.A.comment
B.promise
C.apology
D.suggestion
12.A.smile
B.hope
C.doubt
D.belief
13.A.slowly
B.easily
C.frequently
D.tightly
14.A.teach
B.forgive
C.hate
D.see
15.A.expand
B.react
C.overcome
D.learn
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
作者去看牙医,之前已经预约了,到了却发现牙医什
么都没准备。作者很生气,但牙医却一直对我微笑,
这让作者很内疚,也让作者感受到了微笑的力量。
1.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意:微笑能打开门并
且能拆除陌生人(stranger)之间的墙。A.friends
朋友;B.strangers陌生人;C.patients病人;D.rel-
·1
Unit 1 Looking forwards
atives亲戚。根据下文所提到的故事,应该是“微
笑能打破陌生人之间的隔阂”。故选B。]
2.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个月来我反复
安排了和牙医的约会。A.interview采访;B.oper
ation手术;C.experiment实验;D.appointment约
定,约会。作者要去看病,所以应该是同医生提前
有预约。故选D。]
3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在前一天打电话
来确保(ensure)所有的照射X光的材料都准备好。
A.conclude得出结论;B.approve赞同,支持;
C.ensure确保;D.apply申请,应用。空前提到
“confirmed it twice'”,作者要确认两次,所以打电话
目的是“确保”一切准备好。故选C。]
4.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一切都没有准备
好。A.crowded拥挤的;B.ready准备好的;
C.open开着的;D.busy忙碌的。根据后文,医生
根本不知道我在说什么,所以应该是一切没准备
好。故选B。]
5.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意:我马上就感觉到
怒火。A.mildly温柔地;B.roughly粗鲁地;
C.privately秘密地;D.immediately立即地。事情
出乎了作者的意料,因此应该是作者立即就生气
了。故选D。]
6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意:我并没有冲她喊
叫,但是我也可能这样做了,因为我同她说话的方
式并不好。A.habit习惯;B.way方式;C.accent
口音;D.tune语调。上面作者说“没有冲医生吼
叫”,但是自己又确实生气了,所以推测是说话的方
式不好。故选B。
7.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她一直都在微
笑,并对我很友好。A.rude粗鲁的;B.attached附
加的;C.friendly友好的;D.devoted忠诚的。根
据“she smiled”可知,医生的态度一直很好,所以
是对我很友好。故选C。]
8.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:当一切都分类整
理好了我才心安。A.figured弄明白;B.added增
加;C.made使,让;D.sorted分类。根据上文提
示,作者检查前,要准备好照X光的材料,所以这儿
指一切都被分类整理好。故选D。]
9.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意:我坐在等候室里,
思考所有一切。A.reflected on思考;B.worked
at从事;C.called at拜访;D.went through浏览,
通过。后文提到作者意识到自己对待医生的态度
不对,所以这儿是自己反思了刚才的行为。故
选A。]
10.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我怎样才能弥
补刚才我不礼貌的行为?A.unnecessary不必要
的;B.impolite不礼貌的;C.impossible不可能
的;D.unfair不公平的。根据上文“the way I was
talking to her was not nice'”可知,作者刚才对医
生的说话方式不好,所以这儿指自己不礼貌的行
为。故选B。]
11.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意:这件事需要一个
真诚的道款。A.comment评论;B.promise承诺;
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
C.apology道款;D.suggestion建议。上文提到,
作者意识到要弥补自己的不礼貌行为,只有礼物
是不够的,真正需要的是真诚的道款。故选C。]
12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意:她接受了。再一
次面带微笑。A.smile微笑;B.hope希望;
C.doubt怀疑;D.belief信任,信仰。根据上文提
到的“医生一直微笑”可知,医生再次微笑着接受
了作者的道款。故选A。]
13.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意:这件事帮助我成
为了一个经常微笑,并且很容易原谅的女人。
A.slowly慢慢地;B.easily容易地;C.frequent-
ly频繁地;D.tightly紧紧地。作者受医生的感
染,也想成为像医生一样的女人,而上文说医生很
容易地原谅了作者。故选B。]
14.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候我还是会
很粗鲁,而当我粗鲁的时候,我很讨厌自己。
A.teach教;B.forgive原谅;C.hate讨厌;D.see
看见。上文提到,作者想向医生学习,成为一直微
笑的女人,因此当自己做不到的时候,会对自己生
气,讨厌自己。故选C。]
15.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而我会继续成
长,继续学习。A.expand扩展;B.react反应;
C.overcome克服;D.learn学习。上文作者提
到,自己还不是那样的人,yet表转折,然而自己会
不停地成长,不停地学习。故选D。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
With the 1 (arrive)of the digital age,
some traditional occupations like teacher,doctor and
lawyer have lost favor among young people.Instead,
they intend to choose jobs 2 are related to the
Internet.It is shown in the 2017 Blue Book of
China's Society that more than 85 percent of Chinese
people younger than 26 chose professional electronic
gamer 3 social media writer as their ideal job.
However,China is not alone.According to 4
survey by UK-based travel firm First Choice,more
than a third of the young people 5 (involve)
would like to be a YouTuber-a person who 6
(create)his or her own YouTube videos.And nearly
a fifth wanted to work as a blogger,7 (write)
content for the Internet.How does this trend come
about?It can be 8 (large)attributed to the fact
that these new occupations enable young people to
work for their dreams,not just for money."These
new jobs are where the biggest attractions lie:crea-
tivity,fame and the opportunity for self-expres-
sion,"commented The Sun.
Despite the popularity 9 new occupations,
experts still suggest that young people stay wise
when they choose one because not everybody is
10 (suit)or has the ability for it.
·
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了随着
数码时代的到来,年轻人对一些传统职业像老师、医
生等失去偏爱,而更爱选择与网络相关的工作。因为
这些工作的吸引之处在于:它们有创造性,能够获得
名声和自我表达的机会。
l.arrival[考查名词。句意:随着数字时代的到来,
一些传统的职业如教师、医生和律师在年轻人中失
去了吸引力。根据空前the及空后of可知,此处用
名词,arrival是不可数名词。故填arrival。]
2.that/which[考查定语从句。句意:相反,他们打
算选择与互联网相关的工作。分析句子结构可知
这是一个定语从句,先行词jobs,关系词在从句中
作主语,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/
which。]
3.or[考查连词。句意:2017年中国社会蓝皮书显
示,超过85%的26岁以下的中国年轻人选择职业
电子游戏玩家或社交媒体写手作为理想职业。根
据句意professional electronic gamer和social
media writer之间是选择关系,应用连词or。故
填or。]
4.a[考查冠词。句意:英国旅游公司First Choice
的一项调查显示,超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为
YouTube视频制作者。此处泛指“一项调查”,sur
vey是以辅音因素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a。
故填a。]
5.involved[考查非谓语动词。句意:英国旅游公司
First Choice的一项调查显示,超过三分之一的年
轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。people与
involve之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定
语。故填involved。]
6.creates[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:英
国旅游公司First Choice的一项调查显示,超过三
分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。
who的先行词person是单数,谓语动词也应用单
数形式,且表示一般事实,要用一般现在时的单数
形式。故填creates。]
7.writing[考查非谓语动词。句意:近五分之一的
人想成为博主,为互联网撰写内容。blogger与
write之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语。故填
writing。」
8.largely[考查副词。句意:这在很大程度上可以
归因于这样一个事实,即这些新的职业使年轻人能
够为他们的梦想而工作,而不仅仅是为了钱。at
tribute是动词,要用副词修饰。故填largely。]
9.of[考查介词。句意:尽管新职业很受欢迎,专家
们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智,因为
不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。of意为“…
的”。本句表示新职业的受欢迎程度。故填of。]
10.suitable[考查形容词。句意:尽管新职业很受
欢迎,专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保
持明智,因为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。
be动词后接形容词作表语。故填suitable。.]