Unit 4 SectionⅢ Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

巴英语(wY) 空 课时 英 间 3 语 纠错空间 作业 基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.Only five years after Steve Jobs'death, smart-phones defeated (传统 的)PCs in sales. 2.It is illegal to (歧视)on grounds of race,sex or religion. 3.Taste is such a (主观的)mat ter that we don't usually conduct pref- erence tests for food. 4.The cheese has a soft, (淡的) flavour,and I like it very much 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 5.A glass or two of wine will not significantly add to the (卡路里)count. 方法总结 6.The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don't (超出)this maximum. 7.She never allows her personal feelings to (介入)with her work. 8.By investing wisely she (积 累)a fortune. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior the other. 2.What concerns the manger is that the company is facing a (finance) crisis. 3.The decision was based on emotion rather than (ration)thought. 4.To the surprise of the little boy,the door opened (automatic)as he approached. 5.I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, really upsets me. 选择性必修第四册 Using language 6.I have many friends to I am go ing to send postcards. 7.However,this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 8.We're just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. 9.There are several reasons school uniforms are a good idea. 10.This is the girl pronunciation is the best in our class. Ⅲ.用定语从句完成下列句子 1.这个旨在帮助有需要帮助的学生的项 目并没有按计划进行。 This project just didn't work out as planned. 2.我们班有很多的好学生，这些学生中的 大部分人都一定会被重点大学录取。 Our class has many good students, 3.警察一接到电话，他们就赶到现场，那 里发生了交通事故。 The moment the police received the call,they rushed to the scene, 4.常言道，行动胜于语言。 ,“Actions speak louder than words.” 5.汤姆参加婚礼迟到的原因是他被困在 车流中。 The reason was that he was stuck in traffic. 232 Unit 4 Everyday economics V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入正确的关 系词。 This is our school,1 we study and there is a wood in our campus,in 2 we often read and rest.There is a big play- ground 3 we have our PE classes and do exercise to keep fit.Our school is very beautiful and there are many tall trees and beautiful flowers in the campus.This is the main reason 4 I like our school. Our class is a big family,5 consists of 25 girls and 20 boys,most of 6 are from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy,7 is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy 8 we all like.He was born in 2003,9 a ter- rible flood happened in his hometown,in 10 some of the villagers lost their homes.Zhao Qiang has made up his mind to study hard to rebuild his hometown. 能力提升 I.阅读理解 If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune,it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong,the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise. In an accident,a boy lost both his arms and his father who was the main source of support for the family.Since then,he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of tak- ing care of him,his younger brother be- came his shadow,never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes,he was completely unable to do any- thing in his life. .28 课时作业 As the two brothers grew up togeth- er,they had their share of problems and 空 they would often quarrel.Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave,liv- 纠错空间 ing his own life,as many normal people do.So he was heartbroken and didn't know what to do. A similar misfortune befell a girl, too.One night,her mother who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared. Her father went out to look for her moth- er,leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents,only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her will- ingness to take care of her,she was de- 方法总结 termined to be completely independent. At school,she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant. One day,the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television in- terview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own,whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They were both asked to write something on a piece of pa- per with their toes.The boy wrote:My younger brother's arms are my arms; while the girl wrote:Broken wings,fly- ing heart. 1.What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author's opinion? A.Trying to find an escape from it. B.Facing it bravely with a positive mind. C.Asking for help from your relatives. D.Ignoring it and living a normal life. E英语(wv) 2.After the accident,the boy 间 A.decided to live with his brother 纠错空间 B.learnt to do things with his toes C.made a living all by himself D.depended wholly on his brother 3.Which of the following is TRUE of the girl? A.She lost her mother in an accident. B.Her sister took good care of her. C.She was optimistic and full of cour- 44444444444444444 age. D.She led a poor life with her father. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 In 1969,when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon,many people thought soon we would be regularly visit- 方法总结 ing other planets.1 The reality is that space exploration is extremely diffi- cult and dangerous.Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives.Why do we continue to explore space,then? 2 From the very early days of human life on the Earth,our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventu- ring into new places.While space explo- ration is a reality,we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe.With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure. With technologies developed for space exploration,we can solve some big problems facing mankind,making our lives safer and easier.3 Originally ·28 选择性必修第四册 applied to the space shuttle launch,they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives. Although space exploration demands huge investment,it can actually bring great economic value.The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.4 Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astro- nauts.There are many support staff on the ground,such as engineers and re- search assistants. Moreover,the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation.Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to wit- ness.These moments shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. 5 A.This is clearly not the case. B.It is in our nature to explore. C.The universe is too mysterious to ex- plore. D.One of these is earthquake shock ab- sorbers. E.It can also provide a variety of career opportunities. F.These scientific and technological ad- vances can benefit societies in many ar- eas. G.When you've seen a man walk on the Moon,you grow up believing anything is possible!11.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力失败了。fail 失败；work起作用；pay付出，付款；lose丢失，迷失。根 据空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right..”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。 据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断， “我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”，符合语境。故 选A.] 12.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那之后，再没有谈论丢 失的行李。presentation陈述，报；talk谈论；appearance 出现；rumor谣传，传说。根据下文中的“I knew that he'd figure it out'”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李 问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题 的讨论了。talk about固定短语“谈论某事/人，谈到某 事/某人”。故选B。」] 13.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我知道他会明白的， 生活的教训会很深刻的。awful糟糕的，可怕的；un bearable难以忍受的，经受不住的；deep深的，深远的； worthless无价值的，不值钱的。根据儿子独自旅行时 自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，我知道这一人生课程 会是非常深刻的。故选C。] 14.D[考查连词词义辨析。句意：旅行了几天之后，迪伦 从香港发了一张照片，上面写道“我以为除了欧洲以 外，我不愿出国到任何地方学习，但我肯定能在这里学 习。”or或者；so因此；and并且；but但是。由句意可知 前后两句是转折，要用but,故选D。] 15.C[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我平静下来。inde spair绝望地；at a loss不知所措，困惑；at peace处于和 平状态，处于平静的状态；in reality实际上，事实上。根 据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑 在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，我平静了 下来。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。据一项研究调查表 明，超过70%的帝企鹅会因海洋温度上升而灭绝。 1.be wiped[考查动词的语态。此空和could一起构成句 子的谓语，主语More than70 percent of king penguins 和动词短语wipe out之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被 动语态(be done),could十动词原形，应用be wiped。故 填be wiped。] 2.However[考查副词。句意：然而，很多人对此持乐观 态度，因为这些统计数据显示，目前这些鸟类还没有濒 危。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应用副词How ever,首字母大写。故填However。」 3.Rated[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词occupy 且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语they和动词rate是 逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字 母大写。故填Rated。] 4.supplies[考查名词的单复数。as后面接了一个时间 状语从句，此处用名词形式作句子的主语，句子时态为 一般现在时，由谓语动词move判断主语是复数形式， fish supplies,意为“鱼类供给”。故填supplies。] 5.handful[考查名词。固定搭配a handful of sth.（少数 …),名词handful(一把的量)。故填handful。] ·31 参考答案 6.that/which[考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 是remote islands,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that/which。故填that/which。] 7.fewer[考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它们要游超过 435英里的往返行程来捕鱼，它们等待的孩子可能会饿 死，随着它们的脂肪储备越来越少。此空用形容词作系 动词become的表语，意为“越来越少”，应用形容词比较 级fewer。故填fewer。] 8.to deliver[考查动词不定式。固定句型It take(s)sb. some time to do sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”， It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故填to deliv- er。J 9.has been published[考查动词的时态和语态。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，此空缺乏谓语，so far(目前)是 现在完成时的标志，主语study和动词publish是被动关 系，应用被动语态，本句时态用现在完成时的被动语态 (has/have been done),主语study是单数，应用has been published。故填has been published。] 10.to[考查介词。固定搭配give rise to...（引起/导 致…)，应用介词to。故填to。] Unit 4 课时作业3 基础检测 I.1.conventional 2.discriminate 3.subjective 4.mild 5.calorie 6.exceed 7.interfere 8.accumulated II.1.to 2.financial 3.rational 4.automatically 5.which 6.whom 7.when 8.where 9.why 10.whose IlI.1.which was designed to help the students in need 2.most of whom will be surely admitted to key universities 3.where a traffic accident happened 4.As the saying goes 5.why Tom came late for the wedding Ⅳ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作 者的学校及学校生活。 l.where[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我们学 习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们经常读书 和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性 定语从句，指代先行词school在从句中作地，点状语，应该使 用where引导定语从句。故填where.。] 2.which[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我 们学习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们 经常读书和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面 是“介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 wood在从句中作介词in的宾语，应该使用which引导 定语从句。故填which。] 3.where[考查定语从句。句意：有一个大操场，我们在 那里上体育课和锻炼身体以保持身体健康。分析句子 结构可知，逗号后面是限制性定语从句，指代先行词 playground在从句中作地点状语，应该使用where引导 定语从句。故填where。] 4.why[考查定语从句。句意：这就是我喜欢我们学校的 主要原因。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是限制性定语 从句，指代先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，应该使 用why引导定语从句。故填why。] 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 5.which[考查定语从句。句意：我们班是一个大家庭， 由25个女孩和20个男孩组成，他们中的大多数人来自 农村。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从 句，指代先行词family(家庭)在从句中作主语，应该使用 which引导定语从句。故填which。.] 6.whom[考查定语从句。句意：我们班上有一个大家 庭，由25个女孩和20个男孩组成，其中大部分来自农 村。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从 句，先行词“25 girls and20boys”在从句中作介词of的 宾语，应该使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，“most of whom”在从句中作主语。故填whom。] 7.who[考查定语从句。句意：赵强是一个善良的男孩， 他愿意随时帮助别人。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是 非限制性定语从句，指代先行词b0y在从句中作主语，应 该使用who引导定语从句。故填who。] 8.as[考查定语从句。句意：他是一个我们都喜欢的好孩 子。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句， 指代先行词boy在从句中作like的宾语。从句中若缺主 语或者宾语，先行词前有such,so和as时，应当用as引 导定语从句。故填as。] 9.when[考查定语从句。句意：他出生于2003年，那时 他的家乡发生了一场洪灾，在洪灾中有些村民失去了家 园。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从 句，指代先行词2003在从句中作时间状语，应该使用 when引导定语从句。故填when。] 10.which[考查定语从句。句意：他出生于2003年，那时 他的家乡发生了一场洪灾，在洪灾中有些村民失去了 家园。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是“介词十关系代 词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词hometown在从 句中作介词in的宾语，应该使用which引导定语从句。 故填which。] 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍 两个不同的故事启迪我们应当积极勇敢地面对困难。 1.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune,it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong,the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.(如果面对不幸你只是选择抱怨与 逃避，那么无论你走到哪里，它都会永远跟着你。但如 果决定坚强，苦难便会化作甘泉，滋涧美好的希望)”可 推知，作者认为，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对。 故选B。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since then,he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him,his younger brother be- came his shadow,never leaving him alone for years.Ex- cept for writing with his toes,he was completely unable to do anything in his life.”可知，事故发生后，这个男孩 完全依靠他的弟弟。故选D。门 3.C[细节理解题。根据第五段“Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her willingness to take care of her,she was determined to be completely ·31 independent.At school,she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant..”以及最后一段中“The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own,whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.”可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C选项 “女孩乐观，充满勇气”正确。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。探索未知是人类与 生俱来的，太空探索技术的发展也能帮助解决人类面临的 一些大问题，带来经济效益，创造更多工作机会，且对孩子 们来说是一种激励。 1.A[根据上文“In1969,when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon,many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets..”和下文“The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous..”可知，上文提到人们认为很快就可以定期 访问其它行星，下文提到太空探索的艰难，由此推知空 处陈述事实并不是人们设想的那样。A项符合题意， this指代上文人们的设想。故选A。] 2.B[根据下文“From the very early days of human life on the Earth,our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places..”可知，人类对未知的探 索是与生俱来的。B项“探索是我们的天性”符合题意。 故选B。」 3.D[根据上文“With technologies developed for space exploration,we can solve some big problems facing man- kind,making our lives safer and easier..”和下文“Origi- nally applied to the space shuttle launch,they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earth- quakes to protect buildings and save lives..”可知，上文提 到太空探索技术的发展也可以帮助解决人类面临的重 大问题，而下文介绍了用于地震频发城市的一项技术， 由此推知空处举例介绍一种用于地震的太空探索技术。 D项符合题意，earthquake是关键词，下文的they指代 选项中的earthquake shock absorbers。.故选D,] 4.E[根据上文“Although space exploration demands huge investment,it can actually bring great economic value.The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year..”和下文“Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts..”可知，上文提到了太空探 索带来的经济效益，而下文则提到了工作，由此推知空 处陈述它还带来了工作机会。E项符合题意，lso表明 上下文的并列关系，选项中的It指代上文的space ex- ploration。故选E。] 5.G[空处位于段末，应起总结作用。根据上文“Moreo- ver,the amazing work can provide education and inspira- tion for the next generation.Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are in- credibly inspiring to witness.These moments shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future.”可知，G项符合题 意，与上文承接自然，选项中的walk on the moon呼应上 文的astronauts walking on the Moon。故选G。] 6·