Unit 4 SectionⅡ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

Unit 4 Everyday economics 英课时 2 Starting out 语作业 基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.Steam,water and ice make up the three (阶段)of the same matter.. 2.The new supermarket announced that the first to (购买)goods on the opening day shall get a big prize. 3.I had to change my attitude about their ability and (潜力). 4.She kissed the baby on its (前 )with her cold white lips. 5.She became so (头晕目眩的) and she had to be hospitalized. 6.My mind was (木然的)andI couldn't remember her name. 7.She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash (奖金) 8.A lack of qualifications can be a major (障碍)to finding a job. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.This is a place roses grow wild. 2.She is not the only young person have)been bitten by the start- up bug. 3.Lead is (potential)damaging to children's health. 4.Career counsellors offer impartial ad- vice, (guide)and information to all pupils. 5.A (consult)doctor yesterday said health service problems are worse in the North of England. 6.Some (enterprise)members found ways of reducing their expenses or raising their incomes. ·229 课时作业马 Understanding ideas(I) 纠错空间 7.Please remain (seat)until the aircraft has come to a halt. 8.The map shows the (distrib- ute)of this species across the world. 9. (feel)dizzy,he took a deep breath. 10.You could end up (run)this company if you play your cards right. 小u4。h441t44 Ⅲ.选词填空 meet with,as to,be bitten by the bug,a world away from,contribute to,in the hope of,row upon row,start out 1.She was never interested in fitness be- fore but now she 方法总结 2.No one has come up with a definitive 卡生年年+市月年生市年量年卡+卡量市 answer why this should be so. 3.The tiny house where he was born was 中+14++卡++4卡414 his new luxurious house. 4.The city has changed greatly;there are of skyscrapers. 5.The company with 30 em- ployees. 6.This paper analyses the causes of some errors improving students'ability of English writing. 7.My schedule is quite flexible.I can ar- range you any day next week. 8.Relaxing by whatever method that suits you best is a positive way of your good health. E英语(wY) V.完成句子 1.人们往往会怀疑用相对低的价格购买 间 的画作是不是真品。（过去分词作后置 纠错空间 定语；purchase) People tend to doubt whether the paintings are authentic. 2.因为这是他自公司成立后的第一笔交 易，他既紧张又兴奋。（独立主格结构） he is nervous and excited. 3.正是在他读了这些文件之后，他才意识 到这个任务极难完成。（强调句） he realized the task was extremely dif- ficult to complete. 能力提升 方法总结 I.完形填空 I wasn't prepared for the way I felt when my 18-year-old son,Dylan,left for Asia during his winter break. I was 1 the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his 2 to travel around Chi- na.We were excited for him to explore the world.We told him that traveling was one of the best ways to spend his money and the 3 would last a lifetime. On the morning of Dylan's departure, he put a few more things into his bag.Be- fore he and Michael 4 to the airport,I yelled,"Be safe,and 5 when you ar- rive in Shanghai..” That night while he was flying some- where over the Pacific Ocean,it hit me that Dylan was really on his 6.I woke hour- ly,each time 7 the clock and counting the hours before he would land the follow- ing morning.8 my decision to let him ·230 选择性必修第四册 4.如果你想同时做很多事，那么你有可能 最终一件事也没做成。(end up) If you want to do many things at the same time,you will probably 5.手机支付十分便捷，那就是为什么现在 越来越少的人使用现金。(that is why...) It's very convenient to pay by mobile phone,and 6.真正重要的是我们每个人都有自己的 梦想、目标和渴望。(matter;名词性从 句) that we all have our own dreams,goals and de- sires. 1.A.thrilled B.worried C.eager D.upset 2.A.skills B.savings C.relations D.friends 3.A.costs B.virtues C.items D.memories 4.A.gave off B.saw off C.pulled away D.ran away 5.A.write B.call C.text D.email 6.A.behalf B.feet C.mind D.own 7.A.mending B.checking C.setting D.winding 8.A.Convincing B.Doubting C.Admitting D.Denying Unit 4 Everyday economics go alone,I prayed and thought about all the things that could go 9.Then I heard for him.The first text said he'd arrived.The second text said his luggage didn't make it. Feeling anxious,I madly attempted to 10 his luggage.To search for lost bag- gage,I persuaded him to go back to the air- port and suggested he go to the airline's of- fice.My efforts 11.All the while Dy- lan was texting me he was all right. After that,there was no more 12 about lost luggage.I knew that he'd figure it out,and that the life lesson would be 13 After several days into the trip,Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong."I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Eu- rope,14 I could definitely do it here, his note read. And I was 15 Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 70 percent of king pen- guins could 1 (wipe)out by rising ocean temperatures,according to a recent survey. Their total population of 1.6 million today could be reduced by more than 1.1 million by 2100.2,many people are optimistic because these statistics show that the birds are not endangered at pres- ent.3(rate)as“of least concern'”, they occupy the lowest category of extinc- tion risk. But that could change as their fish 4 (supply)move further into the Southern Ocean,where there is only a 5 (hand)of islands to provide a home for the birds. ·231 课时作业乡 9.A.wrong B.wild C.smooth D.bad 10.A.bring down B.turn down 纠错空间 C.settle down D.track down 11.A.failed B.worked C.paid D.lost 12.A.presentation B.talk C.appearance D.rumor 13.A.awful B.unbearable C.deep D.worthless 14.A.or B.so C.and D.but 15.A.in despair B.at a loss C.at peace D.in reality 方法总结 King penguins require remote islands 6 are not too cold,have no winter sea ice and no fierce animals.If they have to swim more than 435 miles on a round trip to hunt for fish,their waiting chil- dren can starve to death as their fat re- serves become steadily 7 (few).It can take a parent three months 8 (deliver)fish to its young. The scientists,from the University of Strasbourg in France,whose study 9 (publish)in the journal Nature Climate Change so far,warn that the effects of fish population moving further south could give rise 10 a large pop- ulation crash of the penguins.英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 6.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the sm- artphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故 选C。] 7.B[词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句Howev- er,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work..可知，其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们 的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智 能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之 意。故选B。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employ- ees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in touch we become,the more is expected of us in work.可知，Ghadi Hobeika认 为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给自主创 业的人们提出了一些建议。 1.B[本空总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的 建议。故选B项。] 2.C[根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说 创业计划的重要性，C项“如果没有详细的创业计划，银 行是不会考虑给你贷款的”符合题意。故选C项。」] 3.F[根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知是要“获得资金 支援”。故选F项。」 4.G[根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation” 可知G项“确保你是依法经营”符合题意。故选G项。] 5.E[根据小标题可知，这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出 去，让消费者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体 事例进行说明，故选E项。] Unit4课时作业2 基础检测 I.1.phases 2.purchase 3.potential 4.forehead 5.dizzy 6.blank 7.bonus 8.obstacle II.1.where 2.to have 3.potentially 4.guidance 5.consultant 6.enterprising 7.seated 8.distribution 9.Feeling 10.running II.1.is bitten by the bug 2.as to 3.a world away from 4.row upon row 5.started out 6.in the hope of 7.to meet with 8.contributing to IV.1.purchased at a relatively low price 2.This being his first deal after the company was founded 3.It was after he read these documents that 4.end up achieving nothing 5.that is why fewer and fewer people use cash nowadays 6.What really matters is ·3 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了儿子独 自一人去中国旅行的经历，虽然出了点事，但却学到了一 些东西，从而让作者感到安心。 1.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪伦第一次告诉我丈 夫和我想用他的一些节省的钱来环游中国，那一刻我很 激动。thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的；worried担忧 的，担心的；eager渴望的，热切的；upset悲伤的。第2和 第3小题中间有提示“We were excited for him to ex- plore the world.”,thrilled和excited是同义词复现。故 选A.] 2.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。skil技巧，技能； savings储蓄；relations关系；friends朋友。出去旅行就 是花钱的，分析四个选项只有saving储蓄，故选B,] 3.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意：我们告诉他，旅行是使 用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。c0sts 费用，成本；virtue美德，德行；items条目，物质项目； memories记忆。分析语境可知，旅行中的许多事，会让 我们一生记忆的。故选D。] 4.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他和Michael一起驾 车去机场之前，我大声喊道：“一定要注意安全，到了上 海发信息给我。”give off发出；放出；saw off送行；pulled away(车)开动；ran away递跑。根据下文的to the air- port可推断，儿子和丈夫离开家，开车去机场。故选C。] 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了上海发讯息给我。 write写信；call打电话；text发短信，发讯息；email邮件。 因为下文“The first text..The second text”可知是发信 息。故选C。] 6.D[考查短语辨析。句意：我突然想到迪伦真的是独自 一个人。on behalf of代表；on foot步行；on one's mind 在心中；on one'sown独自地；独立地。on one'sown,固 定短语，“独立地，独自地”，根据上文可知，儿子是独自 旅行。故选D。] 7.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每小时醒来一次。看 一下钟，数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。mend修理； check检查，核对；see看见；wind给…上发条。分析句 子可知是儿子在外旅行，做母亲的不时地核对时间看是 否飞机着陆了。故选B。] 8.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我让他一个人去 旅行的决定（是否正确），我祈祷着，想着所有可能出错 的事情。convince说服，使相信；doubt怀疑；admit承认； deny否认。分析语境可知，我想象是否可能会出事，故 怀疑自己让他独自去的决定，而且后面的行李的丢失， 也说明作者的预感有不好的事发生。故选B。」 9.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。g0 wrong出错，出 事，有问题；go wild发狂；go smooth顺利；go bad(某物) 坏了。分析语境可知作者担心儿子在外会出事，而且后 面的“行李的丢失”就是提示，故选A。] 10.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到焦虑，发疯似地 试图追踪他的行李到哪了。bring down降价；turn down拒绝；settle down定居，使安定下来；track down 追寻。分析语境可知是，行李丢了，因此追踪行李的地 点，寻找丢失的行李，故选D。门 11.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力失败了。fail 失败；work起作用；pay付出，付款；lose丢失，迷失。根 据空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right..”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。 据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断， “我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”，符合语境。故 选A.] 12.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那之后，再没有谈论丢 失的行李。presentation陈述，报；talk谈论；appearance 出现；rumor谣传，传说。根据下文中的“I knew that he'd figure it out'”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李 问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题 的讨论了。talk about固定短语“谈论某事/人，谈到某 事/某人”。故选B。」] 13.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我知道他会明白的， 生活的教训会很深刻的。awful糟糕的，可怕的；un bearable难以忍受的，经受不住的；deep深的，深远的； worthless无价值的，不值钱的。根据儿子独自旅行时 自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，我知道这一人生课程 会是非常深刻的。故选C。] 14.D[考查连词词义辨析。句意：旅行了几天之后，迪伦 从香港发了一张照片，上面写道“我以为除了欧洲以 外，我不愿出国到任何地方学习，但我肯定能在这里学 习。”or或者；so因此；and并且；but但是。由句意可知 前后两句是转折，要用but,故选D。] 15.C[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我平静下来。inde spair绝望地；at a loss不知所措，困惑；at peace处于和 平状态，处于平静的状态；in reality实际上，事实上。根 据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑 在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，我平静了 下来。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。据一项研究调查表 明，超过70%的帝企鹅会因海洋温度上升而灭绝。 1.be wiped[考查动词的语态。此空和could一起构成句 子的谓语，主语More than70 percent of king penguins 和动词短语wipe out之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被 动语态(be done),could十动词原形，应用be wiped。故 填be wiped。] 2.However[考查副词。句意：然而，很多人对此持乐观 态度，因为这些统计数据显示，目前这些鸟类还没有濒 危。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应用副词How ever,首字母大写。故填However。」 3.Rated[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词occupy 且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语they和动词rate是 逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字 母大写。故填Rated。] 4.supplies[考查名词的单复数。as后面接了一个时间 状语从句，此处用名词形式作句子的主语，句子时态为 一般现在时，由谓语动词move判断主语是复数形式， fish supplies,意为“鱼类供给”。故填supplies。] 5.handful[考查名词。固定搭配a handful of sth.（少数 …),名词handful(一把的量)。故填handful。] ·31 参考答案 6.that/which[考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 是remote islands,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that/which。故填that/which。] 7.fewer[考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它们要游超过 435英里的往返行程来捕鱼，它们等待的孩子可能会饿 死，随着它们的脂肪储备越来越少。此空用形容词作系 动词become的表语，意为“越来越少”，应用形容词比较 级fewer。故填fewer。] 8.to deliver[考查动词不定式。固定句型It take(s)sb. some time to do sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”， It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故填to deliv- er。J 9.has been published[考查动词的时态和语态。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，此空缺乏谓语，so far(目前)是 现在完成时的标志，主语study和动词publish是被动关 系，应用被动语态，本句时态用现在完成时的被动语态 (has/have been done),主语study是单数，应用has been published。故填has been published。] 10.to[考查介词。固定搭配give rise to...（引起/导 致…)，应用介词to。故填to。] Unit 4 课时作业3 基础检测 I.1.conventional 2.discriminate 3.subjective 4.mild 5.calorie 6.exceed 7.interfere 8.accumulated II.1.to 2.financial 3.rational 4.automatically 5.which 6.whom 7.when 8.where 9.why 10.whose IlI.1.which was designed to help the students in need 2.most of whom will be surely admitted to key universities 3.where a traffic accident happened 4.As the saying goes 5.why Tom came late for the wedding Ⅳ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作 者的学校及学校生活。 l.where[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我们学 习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们经常读书 和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性 定语从句，指代先行词school在从句中作地，点状语，应该使 用where引导定语从句。故填where.。] 2.which[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我 们学习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们 经常读书和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面 是“介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 wood在从句中作介词in的宾语，应该使用which引导 定语从句。故填which。] 3.where[考查定语从句。句意：有一个大操场，我们在 那里上体育课和锻炼身体以保持身体健康。分析句子 结构可知，逗号后面是限制性定语从句，指代先行词 playground在从句中作地点状语，应该使用where引导 定语从句。故填where。] 4.why[考查定语从句。句意：这就是我喜欢我们学校的 主要原因。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是限制性定语 从句，指代先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，应该使 用why引导定语从句。故填why。]