Unit 4 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

3.B[句意见上题解析。professor教授；ancestor祖先； sponsor赞助商；customer顾客。根据后文的“the family farm,the family inn”可知，作者的农场是家庭式的。故 答案为B。] 4.C[句意为：这些年来，我们扩展了我们的菜单，发展到 有五栋大楼。drag拖；try尝试；expand扩展；carry揭 带。故答聚为C。] 5.D[句意见上题解析。build建立；construct构建；bury 埋；occupy占用。根据后文的“I owe my success to mak- ing decisions not for the purpose of maximizing”可知，作 者的生意很成功，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。 故答案为D。] 6.D[句意为：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化 利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系。image 形象；feeling感受；opportunity机会；profit利润。故答 案为D。] 7.A[句意见上题解析。relationship关系；promise承诺； experience经历；project计划。根据文章最后的“deepen our relationships'”可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注 重的。故答案为A。] 8.D[句意为：今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意一就 像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。neat-handed手指灵 巧的；short-sighted目光短浅的；hard-earned来之不易 的；old-fashioned老式的。故答案为D,] 9.B[句意为：当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有 相关人员的共同利益。importance重要性；decision决定； schedule时刻表；diagram图标。故答案为B。] l0.C[句意见上题解析。extremely极其；awkwardly尴 尬地；naturally自然地；secretly秘密地。根据语境可 知，作者做决定会很自然地考虑所有人的共同的利益。 故答案为C] 1l.A[句意见上题解析。involve涉及，参与；invite邀 请；inform通知；interest感兴趣。故答案为A。] 12.B[句意为：商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”。但我有 意识地决定继续做一个“小”企业，因为我知道，当我们 的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东 西一与周围人的真实关系。although尽管；because 因为；until直到；before在…以前。故选B。] l3.D[句意见上题解析。take up从事；learn about了解； carry out进行；give up放弃。故选D项。] 14.B[句意为：我已经开始意识到，我们可以通过衡量我 们增长了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系 来衡量我们的成功。lifestyle生活方式；success成功； program程序；figure数字。故答案为B。] l5.C[句意见上题解析。patience耐心；protection保护； happiness快乐；kindness友善。文章主要讲述了作者 对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成 功在于增长了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少 关系。故答案为C] V.[参考范文] Just then Adam shouted on top of his voice,"Nick! Look,there's a shark behind you!"Turning his head,Nick was shocked to find a black figure approaching him.Help- less and frightened,Nick swam towards the yacht like cra- ·3 参考答案 zy.Tom quickly threw the rope down at Nick,who succee- ded in grasping it.With all their strength,Tom and Adam pulled Nick up from the water before the shark could swal- low him.But the hungry animal didn't give up,swimming around the yacht for its dinner.Terrified as the three guys were,they knew they must do something to escape from the danger. What they had to do was restart the yacht.Though wet through,Nick fetched the tool box in no time.With the tools Adam carefully examined the engine,found out the exact cause of its failure and managed to get the engine working.Its wonderful sound had everyone on board burst into cheers.With Nick turning the steering wheel,the yacht left the danger zone at full speed,leaving the lonely shark far behind.The young guys waved happily at it, heading straight back. Unit4课时作业1 主题阅读 I.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 零工经济的优势和劣势。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And recent technol- ogies like Skype,Slack,and Dropbox have made the gig life a reality”可知，是新的技术使它成为现实的。故选 B项。] 2.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容尤其该段最后一句 "With no boss to make sure you're on task,it's all on y0u”可知，没有老板能确保你完成任务，一切都由你来 决定。由此可推知，第三段中划线短语“breathing down your neck”意为“密切监视你”。故选D项。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“On the employer's end,it's tough to take on people for higher management positions when the pool of talent is full of gig workers who haven't been given an opportunity to improve their skills.”可知，从雇主的角度来说，当人才 库中满是没有机会提高技能的工作人员时，很难让他们 担任更高的管理职位。由此可推知，从倒数第二段我们 可以推断出雇主应投资培训临时工。故选A项。」 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第三段第二句“One of the great things about the gig economy is that you don't have a boss breathing down your neck.”和倒数第 二段最后一句“It is harder for gig workers to become skilled and get promoted.”可知，本文介绍了零工经济的 优势和劣势。故选A项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍使用 智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可 以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你 变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮 件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达 两个小时。 5.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.可知英国的平均工作日， 使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。] 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 6.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the sm- artphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故 选C。] 7.B[词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句Howev- er,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work..可知，其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们 的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智 能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之 意。故选B。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employ- ees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in touch we become,the more is expected of us in work.可知，Ghadi Hobeika认 为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给自主创 业的人们提出了一些建议。 1.B[本空总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的 建议。故选B项。] 2.C[根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说 创业计划的重要性，C项“如果没有详细的创业计划，银 行是不会考虑给你贷款的”符合题意。故选C项。」] 3.F[根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知是要“获得资金 支援”。故选F项。」 4.G[根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation” 可知G项“确保你是依法经营”符合题意。故选G项。] 5.E[根据小标题可知，这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出 去，让消费者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体 事例进行说明，故选E项。] Unit4课时作业2 基础检测 I.1.phases 2.purchase 3.potential 4.forehead 5.dizzy 6.blank 7.bonus 8.obstacle II.1.where 2.to have 3.potentially 4.guidance 5.consultant 6.enterprising 7.seated 8.distribution 9.Feeling 10.running II.1.is bitten by the bug 2.as to 3.a world away from 4.row upon row 5.started out 6.in the hope of 7.to meet with 8.contributing to IV.1.purchased at a relatively low price 2.This being his first deal after the company was founded 3.It was after he read these documents that 4.end up achieving nothing 5.that is why fewer and fewer people use cash nowadays 6.What really matters is ·3 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了儿子独 自一人去中国旅行的经历，虽然出了点事，但却学到了一 些东西，从而让作者感到安心。 1.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪伦第一次告诉我丈 夫和我想用他的一些节省的钱来环游中国，那一刻我很 激动。thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的；worried担忧 的，担心的；eager渴望的，热切的；upset悲伤的。第2和 第3小题中间有提示“We were excited for him to ex- plore the world.”,thrilled和excited是同义词复现。故 选A.] 2.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。skil技巧，技能； savings储蓄；relations关系；friends朋友。出去旅行就 是花钱的，分析四个选项只有saving储蓄，故选B,] 3.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意：我们告诉他，旅行是使 用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。c0sts 费用，成本；virtue美德，德行；items条目，物质项目； memories记忆。分析语境可知，旅行中的许多事，会让 我们一生记忆的。故选D。] 4.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他和Michael一起驾 车去机场之前，我大声喊道：“一定要注意安全，到了上 海发信息给我。”give off发出；放出；saw off送行；pulled away(车)开动；ran away递跑。根据下文的to the air- port可推断，儿子和丈夫离开家，开车去机场。故选C。] 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了上海发讯息给我。 write写信；call打电话；text发短信，发讯息；email邮件。 因为下文“The first text..The second text”可知是发信 息。故选C。] 6.D[考查短语辨析。句意：我突然想到迪伦真的是独自 一个人。on behalf of代表；on foot步行；on one's mind 在心中；on one'sown独自地；独立地。on one'sown,固 定短语，“独立地，独自地”，根据上文可知，儿子是独自 旅行。故选D。] 7.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每小时醒来一次。看 一下钟，数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。mend修理； check检查，核对；see看见；wind给…上发条。分析句 子可知是儿子在外旅行，做母亲的不时地核对时间看是 否飞机着陆了。故选B。] 8.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我让他一个人去 旅行的决定（是否正确），我祈祷着，想着所有可能出错 的事情。convince说服，使相信；doubt怀疑；admit承认； deny否认。分析语境可知，我想象是否可能会出事，故 怀疑自己让他独自去的决定，而且后面的行李的丢失， 也说明作者的预感有不好的事发生。故选B。」 9.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。g0 wrong出错，出 事，有问题；go wild发狂；go smooth顺利；go bad(某物) 坏了。分析语境可知作者担心儿子在外会出事，而且后 面的“行李的丢失”就是提示，故选A。] 10.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到焦虑，发疯似地 试图追踪他的行李到哪了。bring down降价；turn down拒绝；settle down定居，使安定下来；track down 追寻。分析语境可知是，行李丢了，因此追踪行李的地 点，寻找丢失的行李，故选D。门世英语(wY) 选择性必修第四册 英 课时 Unit 4 Everyday economics 间 纠错空间 语作业 1 Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 主题阅读 A lot of gig workers start their ca- I.阅读理解 reers by hopping on a project because the A employer is desperate and in need of help. Last year,the Bureau of Labor Sta- On the employer's end,it's tough to take tistics reported that 55 million people in on people for higher management posi- tions when the pool of talent is full of gig theU.S.are“gig workers'”which is more workers who haven't been given an op- 4444444444 than 35 percent of the U.S.workforce. portunity to improve their skills.Busines- That number is projected to jump to 43 ses have to evolve to learn how to account percent by 2020. for an influx(涌入)of temporary work People are drawn to gig work(零工) ers.It is harder for gig workers to become 。。。。。。。。。。 because it brings in a little extra income skilled and get promoted. without a major time commitment.And The workforce is becoming more ad- 方法总结 recent technologies like Skype,Slack, vanced and educated by the day.You have and Dropbox have made the gig life a re- to keep learning and keep up with indus- ality,giving you maximum freedom,an try trends to maintain a competitive edge. ideal work-life balance,and the chance to This is true even for people in traditional pursue your passions. office settings,but it's critical if you're If you're thinking of joining the gig your own boss. economy,it's never been easier.One of 1.What made the gig life a reality? A.Greater work-life balance. the great things about the gig economy is B.New technologies. that you don't have a boss breathing C.A little extra money. down your neck.As a freelancer,you no D.Maximum freedom. longer have to cater to a company culture 2.What does the underlined phrase or work schedule that might cause physi- “breathing down your neck'”in Para- cal or emotional stress.Instead,you get graph 3 mean? to choose the type of work you do and A.Making you unable to breathe freely. who you work with.But this degree of B.Standing very close behind you. freedom requires a corresponding amount C.Threatening you by saying some- of discipline.With no boss to make sure thing. you're on task,it's all on you. D.Monitoring you closely. 226· Unit 4 Everyday economics 课时作业乡 3.What can we infer from the last but one Almost one in ten admits spending paragraph? up to three hours outside their normal A.Employers should invest in training working day checking work emails.Some 纠错空间 the temporary workers. workers say they are on call almost 24 B.Gig workers start their jobs out of hours a day.Nearly two-thirds say they passion. often check work emails just before they C.It's hard for employers to employ go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in people for higher positions. the middle of the night.The average time D.It's hard for gig workers to develop for first checking emails is between 6 a.m skills. and 7 a.m,with more than a third chec- 4.Which of the following can be the best king their first email in the period,and a title for the text? quarter checking them between 11 p.m. A.The Strengths and Weaknesses of and midnight. the Gig Economy Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of B.The Challenges of the Gig Economy Pixmania,said:"The ability to access mil- C.The Increase of the Gig Economy lions of Apps has made smart phone in- 方法总结 D.The Reason for the Gig Economy valuable for many people.However,there B are disadvantages.Many companies ex- Having a smartphone may not be as pect their employees to be on call 24 smart as you think.They may let you surf hours a day,seven days a week,and sm- the Internet,listen to music and take pho- artphones mean that people cannot get tos wherever you are...but they also turn away from work.The more frequently in you into a workaholic(工作狂)，it seems. contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity. A study suggests that,by giving you 5.With a smartphone the average UK access to emails at all times,the smart- working day is phone adds as much as two hours to your A.11 to 12 hours B.9 to 10 hours working day.Experts found that British C.8 hours D.2 hours people work an additional 460 hours a 6.We can learn from the text that the year on average as they are able to re- British people spond to emails on their mobiles.The A.prefer to check emails in the morn- study shows the average UK working day ing is between 9 and 10 hours,but 2 more B.are crazy about different smart phone hours is spent responding to or sending C.work more hours with smart phones work emails,or making work calls D.shorten their normal working hours 。 227· E英语(wv) 选择性必修第四册 7. What does the underlined word "inval- tant to shop around to find which bank uable'”mean? offers the best deal and who you feel most A.useless B.necessary comfortable with.Make sure what you're 纠错空间 C.expensive D.cheap getting is right for you and your busi- 8.What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about ness. smart phones? Develop a survival strategy. A.They are unimportant for most of 4.One of the biggest stumbling people. blocks to people starting a business can B.They have disadvantages for some be understanding all the legislation.That companies. can be tax,employment,trade,health 444444444444444444 C.They are useful to improve a work and safety or environment.It can be con- ability. fusing if you have never run your own D.They make it impossible for people business. to rest, Get yourself noticed. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 In order to make your business a suc- How to Start a Business cess,you must ensure that consumers 方法总结 Unemployment rate is so high in know it exists.5.For example,if present society that many young people you are running a local plumbing compa- are thinking about starting their own bus- ny,then delivering leaflets in your area iness.However,setting up on your own would be the best option. will by no means be easy.1. A.So it is really important to make a bus- Make a business plan. iness plan If you decide to start a business,the B.The tips below may help you to start a first thing you must do is to draw up a re- business alistic business plan-this is a working C.A bank would not consider lending document that describes the business,its money unless you show a detailed bus- objectives,its financial forecasts and so iness plan on. 2 D.Be sure to attract much attention 3 E.Choosing how to advertise depends on Once you have a detailed business the type of the business plan and enough evidence to believe that F.Get access to finance your idea is viable(可行的)，it is time to G.Make sure you are running your busi- go and see the bank manager.It is impor- ness correctly by the law 228