Unit 1 Looking Forwards 单元写作研读（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲ.写作 [参考范文] 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，在防控新型冠状 Dear Sir or Madam, 病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务中心正 Thank you for reading my letter.I'm Li Hua 在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人 from Xinhua Middle School.Since COVID-19 has 员写一封应聘信。 transmitted all over China,I'd like very much to be 内容包括： a volunteer. 1.写信目的： 2.个人优势； All our citizens are looking forward to playing a 3.能做的事情。 part in fighting against the virus,so am I.Here are 注意：1.词数80左右： some things I can do.Firstly,I'm willing to help 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； take the oversea students'temperature and urge 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计人总词数。 them to wear their masks properly at the entrance of 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID19; our service center.What's more,I have a good com- 垃圾箱：trash bin mand of English so that it's easy for me to teach Dear Sir or Madam, them how to wash hands correctly and put the used Thank you for reading my letter. masks in the special trash bins. To sum up,I believe I can be a qualified volun- teer.I will try my best if I'm accepted. Yours, Yours, Li Hua Li Hua 单元。写作研读 对应学生用书P20 申请信 ◆[话题特点] 2.经典句式 申请信是一种向他人或组织表达愿望，提出请求 (1)表达写信目的 的一种常见书信形式。要求言辞恳切，内容详实，具 DI am writing to apply for the position of volun- 有说服力。 teer guide. ◆[审题谋篇] 我写信是为了申请一个英语志愿导游的职位。 体裁：应用文一申请信 2I am writing this letter to recommend myself. 时态：一般现在时 我写这封信是为了自我推荐。 人称：第一人称 3I'm glad to know that you want a secretary. ◆[文章构架] 我很高兴知道你需要一个秘书。 首段：开门见山，说明写信目的。 DI am writing because I am quite interested in 主体：陈述申请理由，并介绍自己的优势。 the job advertised in the newspaper. 我写信是因为我对报纸上刊登的招聘广告很感 尾段：表达希望和感激。 兴趣。 ◆[词句积累] 5I have just read in the newspaper that your 1.亮点词汇 company needs a program designer. ①possess v.拥有 我刚从报纸上看到贵公司需要一名程序设计师。 ②fluent adj.流利的 (2)陈述申请理由和优势 ③glorious adj.光荣的 DI am good at communicating with others. ④enthusiastic adj..热情的 我善于与他人沟通。 ⑤essential adj.必要的 2I have previous experience,and I once worked ⑥grateful adj.感激的 as a translator for foreign visitors. ⑦apply for申请 我以前有过工作经验，曾为外国游客做过翻译。 ⑧have a knowledge of具备…的知识 3I have a good knowledge of computer. ⑨apart from除…之外 我精通计算机。 ·34· Unit 1 Looking forwards 4 I am good at spoken English,which makes it 答案：l.valuable2.to begin with3.have a good possible for me to communicate well with others. knowledge of 4.serve as 5.perform well 6.de- 我擅长英语口语，这使我能够很好地与他人沟通。 velop my ability (3)表达希望 ◆[完成句子] DThank you for considering my application and 1.I'm writing to ask for a valuable chance to be a I am looking forward to your early reply host in your English Society. 感谢您考虑我的申请，期待您早日答复。 我写这封信是想寻求一个宝贵的机会在你们的英 2I greatly appreciate any of your favorable con- 语社团里做一个主持人。 sideration of my application. 2.To begin with,I have a good knowledge of Eng- 非常感谢您对我的申请给予的任何积极考虑。 lish. 3I would be very grateful if you could consider 首先，我精通英语。 my application. 3.It is helpful for me to work as an English host. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 做英语主持人对我很有帮助。 ◆[实战演练] 4.More importantly,I consider it a good chance to 假定你是新华中学高二学生李津，得知校英语社 serve our society and develop my ability. 团拟招募英语主持人，你有意应聘。请根据以下内容 更重要的是，我认为这是一个很好的机会来服务我 要点，用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。内容 们的社会和发挥我的能力。 包括： ◆[句式升级] 1.介绍个人情况： 5.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并(2)(3)句。 2.陈述个人优势（英语水平，知识面等）： To begin with,I have a good knowledge of Eng- 3.表达期望。 lish,which is helpful for me to work as an English 注意： host. 1.词数80左右； ◆[连句成篇] 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Sir or Madam, 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。 I'm Li Jin,a student in senior two from Xinhua Dear Sir or Madam, Middle School.I'm writing to ask for a valuable chance to be a host in your English Society.The fol- lowing are my advantages. To begin with,I have a good knowledge of English,which is helpful for me to work as an Eng- lish host.Besides,I have read a lot of books,so I Looking forward to hearing from you. know a lot about western cultures.What's more,I Yours, have served as a host in some other shows so I be- Li Jin lieve I could perform well.More importantly,I con- ◆[要点词汇] sider it a good chance to serve our Society and devel- 1. 宝贵的 op my ability. 首先 I would greatly appreciate it if you could give 3 精通 me a chance. 担任 Looking forward to hearing from you. 5 表现好 Yours, 6. 发挥我的能力 Li Jin 单元。素养目标 对应课时用书P10 [单元基础练] 2.He's a very ambitious(ambition)young man and 1.单词集训 he wants to play at the highest level. A.词性转化 3.Ultimately(ultimate),the prevention and control 1.Personally,I consider the CEO a qualified(quali- measures taken by the government have made fy)leader,as he can always make wise choices. people's stress decrease. 35 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 4.All participants will receive a certificate of partici- 5.Once he has made up his mind to fight(fight)a- pation(participate)in the contest. gainst the difficulties,nobody is able to stop him. 5.London is the capital city with great historical 6.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I (history)treasures,which is the centre of nation- had cooked(cook)the dinner already. al government and its administration. 7.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in 6.We can offer you practical(practice)suggestions class at Sunshine School,where she has been on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet. studying(study)English for a year. 7.This kind of food is a mixture(mix)consisting of 8.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agree- flour and water. ment has been reached (reach)so far by the two 8.The boy has been recommended for admission(ad- sides. mit)to study Computer at his dream university. 9.We're sure that the environment in our city will be B.介词、副词填空 improved (improve)greatly through our work in l.Ordinary as the vlogs(视频博客)are,as many as the near future. 15 million fans share her wow on a daily basis. 10.Betty was there to cheer on her friends and praise 2.More and more people go jogging in the morning, their accomplishments(accomplish). whose benefits for health arise from the air rich in Ⅱ.短语填空 l.By contrast(相反)，there are some people who ac- oxygen. 3.It was the middle of the night when they informed tually enjoy work. that I was admitted to/into my ideal university. 2.While prospects are bright,the roads have twists 4.He can weigh up anyone in the first few minutes and turns(曲折，一波三折). 3.Students who do not plan ahead may put off( and he is hardly ever deceived in a man. 5.In desperation,she called Louise and asked for )starting college or take extra courses to give themselves time to make up their minds(下定决 her help. 心). C.动词训练 4.We must strengthen our unity in the face of(面临， 1.Two girls stood on his shoulders,which made him 面对)powerful enemies. have no alternative but to keep(keep)holding up. 5.In desperation(在绝望中)，she submitted to an 2.Tony put on soft music and turned(turn)down the operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. lights in order to give a more relaxing atmosphere 6.It was obvious that she was cautiously weighing at home. meup(仔细考虑). 3.I was forced(force)to take a taxi because the last 7.They are ready to take action(采取行动)regard- bus had left. less of the consequences. 4.This project designed to help landless people just 8.Today we're going to focus on/pay attention to( didn't work out as planned(plan). 注，注意)the question of homeless people. 5.I regret to inform(inform)you that he died as a Ⅲ.句型训练 consequence of his injuries. 1.她在路上走来走去，好像在寻找什么东西。（状语 6.I'm always convinced that taking(take)action is 从句的省略形式) more important than making plans. She walked up and down the road as if (she was) D.单句语法填空 looking for something. 1.The film's about an elderly woman and a young 2.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子，直到他们被好的家庭 nurse who befriends her. 收养。（不定式作表语） 2.The programme is intended for children aged My job is to take care of these children until they (age)between 5 and 7. can be adopted into a good home. 3.He offered to drive us to the airport,but we pre- 3.在北京居住了很多年，他很了解这座城市。（现在 ferred(prefer)to take a taxi. 分词作状语) 4.It means that all the options(option)are at least Having lived in Beijing for many years,he knows on the table. the city very well. ·36· Unit 1 Looking forwards 4.当我到美国之后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生 go0d”在此是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中 的文化中。(find+宾语+宾补) 作名词opinion的定语，应用关系代词whose。故 After I arrived in America,I found myself living 填whose.。] in a completely foreign culture. 4.to send[考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他鼓励我 5.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。 把它寄到一家报纸出版。“encourage sb..todo (so...that...) sh.”为固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定 I have been so occupied with study that I haven't 式作宾语补足语。故填to send。] had time for social activities. 5.doubtful[考查形容词。句意：我很高兴听到他的 Ⅳ.语法填空 意见，仍旧拿不定主意。feeling为感官系动词，之 When I entered senior high school,I 1 (be- 后应用形容词作表语。根据句意可知，此处表示 gin)to take a great interest in poems.I devoted “拿不定主意的；怀疑的”，故填doubtful。] nearly all my free time to 2 (learn)poems.One 6.without[考查介词。句意：想试试运气，我立即 day,I presented one of my poems to my teacher, 把我的诗邮寄给了一家报纸。“without delay”为 3 opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem 固定结构，意为“立即；毫不迟延地”。故填wth was any good.While he was scanning the lines,I out。 waited in anxiety,wondering what he would say a- 7.assumption[考查名词。句意：在我等了一个多 bout it.But he said it was wonderful.Later,he en- 月后，我以为我的诗被拒绝了。空前my为形容词 couraged me 4 (send)it to a newspaper to be 性物主代词，之后应接名词形式。故填assump published.I was happy to hear his opinion,still feel- tion。] ing 5 (doubt)about it. 8.a[考查冠词。句意：后来来了一封信，通知我他 Wanting to try my luck,I posted my poem to a 们要发表我的诗了。letter是可数名词，此处泛指 newspaper 6 delay.After I waited more than a 一封信，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。] month,it was my 7 (assume)that my poem had 9.truly[考查副词。句意：我真的成功地写了我的 been rejected.Then 8 letter came informing me 第一首诗。此处修饰形容词successful,应用副词 that they were going to publish my poem.They even 形式。故填truly。] wanted me to read it aloud and broadcast it on the 10.am convinced[考查动词的时态语态。句意：我 radio.I had made it. 相信我最终能成为一位著名的诗人。“be con- I am 9 (true)successful in writing my first vinced that'”是固定搭配，意为“确信…”，主语I poem.I regard this as a good start.I 10 (con- 与convince是被动关系，用被动语态，根据后文“I vince)that I can eventually become a famous poet. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入高中以 can eventually become a famous poet'”可知，应用 后花费了大量的时间学习诗歌并创作诗歌，在老师的 一般现在时。故填am convinced,] 鼓励下，他将自己的诗歌投稿给报社，并发表了第一 [单元加餐练] 篇诗歌。作者将此看作一个好的开始，相信自己可以 I.阅读理解 成为一位著名的诗人。 As a dropout myself,I often feel it is my duty 1.began[考查动词的时态。句意：当我进入高中 to defend my fellow non-scholars.Common wisdom 时，我开始对诗歌非常感兴趣。begin在此是主句 would have you believe we are the "bad kids",the 谓语动词，与主句主语I是主动关系，叙述的是过 future criminals,the worst sort of people.But not 去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填began。] all dropouts are likely to deal drugs,steal goods from 2.learning[考查非谓语动词。句意：我几乎把所有 a shop,or shoot pool all day. 的空闲时间都花在了学习诗歌上。“devote time to My own favorite place to go when skipping doing sth..”是固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，应 school was always the public library.My early re- 用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填learning,] tirement meant that at last I had the time to read 3.whose[考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我把我的 everything I wanted to.I found reading Thomas 一首诗送给了我的老师，我想要他关于这首诗好不 Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow a lot more interesting 好的诚实的意见。分析句子可知，“ opinion than reading about Sir Isaac Newton and the falling I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any apple. ·37· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Best of all was the time I finally had to myself.I 4.What does the author suggest people do to deal felt liberated.I had been in school nearly my whole with dropouts? life.I wanted to find out for myself who I was,and A.Push them to the limit. until I did,everything else felt like a waste of time. B.Open their hearts to them. However,after nearly three years,a series of C.Try to be understanding. strange thoughts began to make me anxious and un- D.Encourage them to be friendly. sure.Images of myself at the age of 35 began to [语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。作者三年前辍学， haunt(缠扰)me in my sleep.And a voice in my head 觉得获得了解放，有时间做自己想做的事。但三年 began asking over and over,"Who is paying the hot 后，决定还是重回学校，为了自己的未来去奋斗。 water bills?Who buys the microwave pizza?"The 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Common wis- answer,of course,was my poor old parents.Sure,I dom would have you believe we are the 'bad was having an enjoyable time doing plenty of noth- kids',the future criminals,the worst sort of peo- ing,discovering myself and all,but that's unfair to ple.”可知，人们普遍认为辍学的孩子是“坏孩子”， them.What parents long to see their child drop out 是未来的罪犯。故选C项。] of school,with no plans for the future?Could they 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Best of all was be expected to support me forever?Certainly not.I the time I finally had to myself.I felt liberated...I immediately moved out of the house and out of wanted to find out for myself who I was..(最棒的 town,in search of a future for myself. 是我终于有了属于自己的时间。我觉得自由了。 And it is here,in my new home of San Francis- …我想知道自己是谁。)”可以推断，作者觉得辍 co,that I have decided to do what was once unthink- 学后最令人愉快的事情是有属于自己的时间，做自 able:go back to school.I plan to take adult educa- 己想做的事，去进行自我发现。故选D项。] tion classes and then apply for City College.On the 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“I immediately one hand,I can hardly believe I'm doing it:a return moved out of the house and out of town,in search to desks,chalkboards,and clocks that tell you when of a future for myself.”和第五段中“it is here,.in to stop thinking about one thing and start thinking my new home of San Francisco,that I have decid- about another.But at City College,I'll be able to ed to do what was once unthinkable:go back to take film production,semiotics,and sociology-just school..”可知，作者搬到San Francisco是要重回学 because I want to know about them. 校上学，为了自己的未来而奋斗。故选A项。] So next time you see a dropout,be sympathet- 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So next time ic.And please don't push him to do something he you see a dropout,be sympathetic.And please doesn't want to do.It never works.He'll come a- don't push him to do something he doesn't want round when he's ready. t0do.”可以推断，作者建议人们对于辍学的人，要 1.It is commonly believed that dropouts are 同情他们，要理解他们，不要逼他做他不想做的事。 A.bad kids from birth 故选C项。] B.interested in studying drugs Ⅱ.阅读七选五 C.very likely to commit crimes A science teacher's job is teaching science to his D.responsible for defending non-scholars students.A person who decides to become a science 2.What did the author find most enjoyable after teacher may have many career choices available to dropping out of school? him.He may decide to work in a primary to teach a A.Living in comfort with his parents. range of subjects,including science.1 Some e- B.Reading in the public library. ven choose to earn advanced degrees that allow them C.Escaping the pressure from school. to work as college professors. D.Having time for self-discovery. 2 They may cover such basic science sub- 3.Why did the author move to San Francisco? jects as biology,chemistry,physics and earth sci- A.To fight for his own future. ence as well as a full range of other subjects.The B.To apply for City College. subjects a science teacher covers may vary,depen- C.To break away from his parents. ding on such factors as where he teaches and the age D.To live up to his parents'expectations. of the students he's instructing. ·38· Unit 1 Looking forwards A person who wants to become a science teacher 3.G[考查段中句。根据空前“A person who wants for primary-aged students may find it necessary to to become a science teacher for primary-aged teach other subjects in addition to science.3 In students may find it necessary to teach other sub- such classroom,one teacher may instruct students jects in addition to science..”和空后“In such class- not only in science but also math,history,language room,one teacher may instruct students not only and other subjects. in science but also math,history,language and other subjects..”可知，G项能够承接上文并且与下 At the high school level,science teachers usual- 文连接通顺，空后的science,math,history,lan ly have the opportunity to focus on their chosen sub- guage是对选项中的all the basic subjects的具体 ject.Typically,teachers at this level are required to 举例，空后的classroom和选项中的classroom是 earn bachelor's degree in the subjects they want to 同词复现。故选G项。] teach in addition to teaching certifications.4 4.F[考查段尾句。根据空前“Typically,teachers College science teachers usually need more ad- at this level are required to earn bachelor's degree vanced degrees to secure their positions.Typically,a in the subjects they want to teach in addition to full-time science professor needs a doctoral degree in teaching certifications.”可知，F项能够承接上文， order to do so.5 That is because colleges typi- 这是在为空前的描述举例说明。故选F项。] cally need teachers in basic and highly-specialized 5.C[考查段中句。根据空后“That is because col- courses. leges typically need teachers in basic and highly- A.Science teachers teach various science concepts. specialized courses..”可知，C项能够与下文连接通 顺，空后在解释大学理科老师有多种学科选择的原 B.Science teachers are good at answering mysterious 因。故选C项。] questions. Ⅲ.完形填空 C.Often,college science teachers have a wide range One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feel- of subjects choices. ing so bored.1 feeling sorry for myself,I wan- D.A deep knowledge in the field of science will help ted to meet people and have new 2.So I decid- applicants stand out. ed to start volunteering.I found a website where I E.He may also choose to teach a particular science could volunteer on a farm in France. subject in high school. Volunteering offers so many opportunities to F.For example,a high school chemistry teacher u- have fun and share 3 stories.It was the first sually needs a chemistry degree. time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a free G.Many primary schools hire teachers to teach all holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It the basic subjects in one classroom. was not one 4 holiday,however,as I had to 5 fifteen horses and sheep!I soon discovered that [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同 I was a(n)6 farmer but it did not matter be- 层次的学校对于教师的资质有不同的要求，不同层次 cause I made some great friends and also improved 的学校中的老师的工作范畴也有所区别。 my French. l.E[考查段中句。根据空前“He may decide to However,you do not 7 go abroad to vol- work in a primary to teach a range of subjects,in- unteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as cluding science..”和空后“Some even choose to volunteering can become a 8.For example,I earn advanced degrees that allow them to work as love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms college professors.”可知，E项（他还可以选择在高 in order to9 my local choir(合唱团).At uni 中教授特定的课程。)能够承接上文并且与下文连 versity,I organized a concert for charity with my 接通顺，选项中的He和上一句话中的He是同词 friends.It was really 10 to find bands and raise 复现。选项中的choose和下一句话中的choose是 money for a cause. 同词复现。故选E项。] It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other 11.I once volunteered as a 2.A[考查段首句。根据空后“They may cover steward (at a charity sports event where the such basic science subjects as biology,chemistry, organizers generously gave me cupcakes from an ex- physics and earth science as well as a full range of pensive London bakery to thank me for my 12 other subjects.”可知，A项能够与下文连接通顺， I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads 空后的they指代选项中的various science con- of nice cheap clothes to 13 my wardrobe cepts。.故选A项，] 柜). ·39· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 While this is all fun,my favorite aspect of vol- 4.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这不是一 unteering is 14 and sharing stories.My terrible 个平常的假日，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊！ 15 at farming has given me funny stories to tell! A.unique独特的；B.regular有规律的；C.typical 1.A.Apart from B.Due to 典型的；平常的；D.convenient方便的。根据下文 C.Instead of D.But for however,as I had to fifteen horses and 2.A.experiences B.discoveries sheep！可知，我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。由此可 C.opportunities D.changes 知，这不是一个平常的假期。故选C。] 3.A.popular B.fantastic 5.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个 C.familiar D.important 平常的假日，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊！ 4.A.unique B.regular A.attend to照顾，照料；B.research into研究，分 C.typical D.convenient 析；C.hunt for寻找；D.communicate with交流。 5.A.attend to B.research into 根据上文可知，我去农场做志愿者，应该是照顾农 C.hunt for D.communicate with 场里的牲畜。故选A。] 6.A.skillful B.suitable 6.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现自 C.hard-working D.awful 己是一个糟糕的农民，但这无关紧要，因为我交了 7.A.normally B.basically 一些好朋友，法语也提高了。A.skillful有技术的； C.naturally D.necessarily B.suitable合适的；C.hard-working努力的；D.aw 8.A.hobby B.trend ful糟糕的。根据下文My terrible at farm C.job D.reality ing has given me funny stories to tell！可知，我就 9.A.greet B.control 发现我是一个糟糕的农民。故选D。] C.organize D.conduct 7.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你不一定要 10.A.powerful B.hopeful 去国外做志愿者。A.normally正常地；B.basically C.meaningful D.successful 基本上；C.naturally自然地；D.necessarily必要 11.A.adventures B.advantages 地。根据下文的I have had plenty of adventures at C.factors D.achievements home as volunteering can become a .可知， 12.A.services B.patience 你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作。故选D。] C.determination D.choices 8.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在国内有很多 13.A.decorate B.replace C.beautify D.update 冒险的经历，因为志愿服务可以成为一个爱好。 A.hobby业余爱好；B.trend趋势；C.job工作； 14.A.creating B.imagining C.choosing D.completing D.reality现实。根据下文For example,I love 15.A.offence B.shame singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in C.attempt D.annoyance order to my local choir(合唱团).可知，志 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 愿工作可以成为一个爱好。故选A。] 从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志 9.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我喜欢唱 愿工作所收获的快乐。 歌，所以我开怀大笑地挥舞着手臂来指挥我的地方 1,C[考查介词短语辨析。句意：不是自怨自艾，我 合唱团。A.greet欢迎；B.control控制；C.organ 想遇到一些人，有新的经历。A.Apart from除了； ize组织；D.conduct指挥。根据上文的I had a B.Due to由于；C.Instead of而不是，代替；D.But good laugh waving my arms以及后面的my local for要不是。根据下文so I decided to start volun choir(合唱团)可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当 teering可知，我决定开始志愿工作，而不是自怨自 地的合唱团。故选D。] 艾。故选C。] 10.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为一项事业寻 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是自怨自艾，我 找乐队和筹集资金真的很有意义。A.powerful 想遇到一些人，有新的经历。A,experiences经历； 强大的，强有力的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.mean B.discoveries发现；C.opportunities机会；D.chan ingful有意义的；D.successful成功的。根据常识 ges。根据空前meet people and have new可知，我 可知，为一项事业寻找乐队和筹集资金是很有意 想遇到一些人，有新的经历。故选A。] 义的。故选C。] 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿工作提供很 11.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：做志愿者确实让 多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。 你感觉很好，也有其他的好处。A.adventures冒 A.popular流行的；B.fantastic精彩的，美妙的； 险；B.advantages优势，好处；C.factors因素； C.familiar熟悉的；D.important重要的。根据上下文 D.achievements/成就。根据下文列举的个人经历 可知，此处意思是“分享精彩的故事”。故选B。] 可知，当志愿者还有其他的好处。故选B。] ·40· Unit 1 Looking forwards 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在一个慈 other's company a little too much,perhaps forget- 善体育赛事中当过志愿者，组织者慷慨地给了我 ting that young children can't be left too long with- 一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的 out adults looking after them. 服务。A.services服务；B.patience耐心；C.de Apparently,a small fight broke out between termination决心；D.choices选择。根据上文I the boy of the next door and one of my five-year-old once volunteered as a steward(千事)at a charity grandsons.My 10-year-old grandson immediately sports event可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了 jumped to his cousin's defense and pushed the other 感谢我的服务。故选A。] boy.At this point,the mother next door was forced 13.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：还在一家慈善商 to intervene(调停). 店做志愿者，所以我找到了很多又好又便宜的衣 And the neighbor came over to speak to us. 服来更新我的衣柜。A.decorate装饰；B.replace Now when I try to imagine myself:in that position, 代替；C.beautify美化；D.update更新。根据空前 I imagine all sorts of negative and aggressive ways to I found loads of nice cheap clothes可知，我在慈 deal with it-I would have been very angry and com- 善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的 plained about the bad behavior of these visiting chil- 衣柜。故选D。] dren,and definitely sent them home. 14.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一切都很 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 有趣，但是志愿活动中我最喜欢的方面是创造和 2.请按如下格式作答。 分享故事。A.creating创造；B.imagining想象； Para.1: C.choosing选择；D.completing完成。根据下文 What she did was quite opposite. My terrible at farming has given me fun- ny stories to tell!可知，但对于志愿工作，我最喜 欢的方面是创造并分享故事。故选A。] 15.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我糟糕的农场尝 试，让我有了有趣的故事可讲！A.offence过错； Para.2: B.shame羞耻；C.attempt尝试；D.annoyance烦 Honestly,I owed my thanks to the neighbor. 恼。根据上文It was the first time for me to work on a farm.可知，此处指“我糟糕的农场尝 试”。故选C。] Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 [参考范文] Last year,I spent my holiday in an unfamiliar What she did was quite opposite.She was so neighborhood in Lakewood,New Jersey.We rented kind,friendly and calm.She spoke of their great a house so that some of our children and grandchil- pleasure in sharing backyard,and of the necessity of dren could join us.Everyone in the area was super monitoring our children's behavior.She told her chil- friendly,offering to come to introduce themselves to dren we were all their guests and that we should be us and to ensure that we would make full use of respected and given special treatment;otherwise,as their hospitality,whether to borrow something or to hosts,they were to blame.After that,these chil- send the kids to play in their yards.We were excited dren got along well as before.The kids were immedi- and impressed and immediately began to see if there ately brought home but the next day they were wel- were any houses for sale in the neighborhood! comed to play. The next door to us was particularly fascinating Honestly,I owed my thanks to the neighbor. (to visit not to buy).In the yard,there was a tennis Small as her actions may seem,they were big in our court,a swing set and various toys and games that eyes.The neighbor not only let all the children keep were particularly popular with young children.The happy but also taught me an unforgettable lesson in owner was also very friendly and invited the kids to dealing with relationships.From her,I learned some come over and play. good skills in getting along with others.Small and They didn't have to be asked twice.They played kind actions can bring warmth to people.We should for hours on end.While we relaxed in our yard,per- pass them on to our children and grandchildren. haps a little too comfortable,perhaps enjoying each ·41·