Unit 4 Everyday Economics 单元素养目标-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

A Unit 4 Everyday economics 课时作业乡 英课时 单元素养目标 语作业 纠错空间 单元基础练 B.介词、副词填空 I.单词集训 1.Your computer is the latest model, A.词性转化 which is far superior mine. 1.She's potential)our best 2.If the printer breaks down within the player,but she needs to practise much first year,we will repair it our harder. expense. 2.It is obvious that an equal 3.Too much screen time can interfere (distribute)of educational resources is a child's ability to focus and keep what the public need badly nowadays. interest in a task. 3.Part of providing such support and 4.We can't develop the industry the (guide)is to set clear limits on expense of environment. what kind of behaviour will be tolerated. 5.They rent rooms in our house to students. 4.My aim in life is to save the environ- 6.The doctor advised the patient to cut 方法总结 ment for future generations.I want to smoking. become an environmental C.动词训练 (consult)after I graduate. 1.Soon airline tickets,hotel reservations 5.In South Africa,what surprised him and even cars could (pur- most was that the racial chase)online. (discriminate)there was so serious,so 2.Peter Salovey points out that at work, he formed an organisation and started a IQ gets you (hire)but EQ gets magazine to fight for equal rights you promoted. 6.Once such injury or an accident hap- 3.It might not be safe as you think,as pens to you,you may not have to suf- computers and phones can fer both physically and (fi- (steal)or hacked easily. nancial)as long as you have travel in- 4.Today,the action of (share) surance. takes on extra meaning. 7.You should not (automatic) 5.A student should always remind him think that everything your partner says self not (be)late for class. is correct. D.单句语法填空 &.That evening,his“healthy”brother 1.Medicine should be kept out of children's died suddenly of cardiac arrest.All his reach, is why he always puts it family were so (sorrow). in the top drawer. 239 。 E英语(wv) 选择性必修第四册 2.I walked up to the top of the hill with Ⅲ.句型训练 my friend, we enjoyed a splen 1.汤姆在医生赶到时已经好多了，这种事经 间 did view of the lake 常发生在孩子身上。(as引导定语从句) 纠错空间 3.We do believe John has the potential Tom had been better by the time the doctor arrived. (become)a good leader. 2.据我所知，我们的英语老师和其他老师 4.Her glass (break),she 都不能容忍考试作弊。(as well as)) couldn't see the words on the black- As far as I know, board clearly. in the exams. 5.It is not their interest but the need of 3.不管他来还是不来，都没有关系。 the market influences students' (whether) 4444444444444444出4 choices of college majors. makes no differ- Ⅱ.短语填空 ence. 4.这听起来像是个不错的提议，但如果这 1.He became an outstanding scholar,but 是个骗局呢？(what if) only (以…为代 It sounds like a good offer,but 价)his health. 2.You can (利用)the new 5.如果你方便，你能在上午11点半到机 方法总结 features to create cleaner and more effi- 场接我吗？(convenient) cient layout. can you pick me 3.Great changes have taken place in my up_ at the airport at 11:30 am? lovely hometown,making it W.语法填空 (呈现)a new look 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 4.Sir Ronnie Hampel,for whom I More and more public schools in (帮了一个小忙)earlier in the America make it a rule that students must summer, was now responding in finish a certain amount of community spades. service 1 they are allowed to graduate 5.You need money and time; from high school.They work on projects (此外)，you need diligence. like making the environment better or 2 6.We are more or less (服从于) (feed)homeless people. powerful factors that largely control Many school systems in the United our behaviours. States now ask students 3 (do)some kinds of community service as part of 7.The best approach to this problem is to their studies.Students involved in service (削减)cost and increase effi- projects help 4(they)as well as ciency. their communities.They learn about the 8.The composition and levels of air pollu- needs of people and aid 5 (organize). tion (不同)place to place, For this reason,holidays 6 (become) ·240· Unit 4 Everyday economics 课时作业乡 the prime period for volunteer work so Last week Scott told how he had vis- far.Volunteers get no pay,but experts ited his homeland,helping to save wildlife point out that it is 7 excellent oppor- on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Ade- tunity to learn and practice new skills laide.While there he rescued a mother 纠错空间 According to the statistics,more and a baby koala who were stuck in a than 60%of young Americans have par- tree.The pair were rushed to a field hos- ticipated 8 different kinds of commu- pital on the island to be treated.The mum nity service,such as cooking for homeless had severe burns to her paws and was bad- people,or painting old buildings,etc. ly dehydrated(脱水的)，while her baby son Some students like to do their volunteer had an eye injury and was underweight. work in 9 (centre)parts of America, Scott,who has appeared on ITV's but the majority of teens prefer to do it in This Morning and BBC's Blue Peter,said their hometowns.Tom,a 16-year-old mid- the mother is showing "great signs of im- dle school student in California,often provement"and her wounds are starting 10 (do)community service in a local to heal.The baby has undergone surgery hospital.He works 16 hours every week to his eye and is "recovering from the an- either receiving calls at the information esthetic(麻药)and doing well'”. desk,or helping push patients back to But he added,"The mother remains their wards(病房). dehydrated so it isn't producing enough 方法总结 单元加餐练 milk to feed the baby.At the moment I.阅读理解 they're being housed severally but there More than 5,500 has been raised is the hope that when the baby is a little after a plea(请愿)last Monday by a vet stronger he will be able to be returned to Dr Scott Miller.Scott said,"I would like his mother..” to say a massive thank-you to Express Even after they recover,the pair will readers from myself,from Australia and probably spend their lives in an enclosure from the koalas.It's amazing that people while the bush takes years to recover. from across the world can see how signifi- Scott said,"Sadly patients are still coming cant the catastrophe has been.I do appre- in thick and fast.Each of these animals is ciate that people are being very supportive requiring to be housed and fed,and regu- and reaching into their pockets."An are- lar medical treatment to their injuries." a,a third of the size of Britain is estimated 1.What can be inferred from the first two to have been ravaged(毁坏)since the bla paragraphs? zes(火灾)began in September.. A.Dr Scott donated more than 5,500. On Friday,a state of emergency was B.Residents were asked to move to Can- declared in the capital Canberra,with res- berra. idents told to prepare to evacuate as fires C.Numerous animals might have lost on the outskirts(市郊)threatened to their lives. spread.A billion animals are feared to D.A large area of Britain has been bad- have died,including 25,000 koalas. ly damaged by the fire. 241· E英语(wv) 选择性必修第四册 2. What did Dr Scott do after returning to 3 his homeland? Instead of going straight to a four- 间 A.He was rushed to the field hospital year institution,many students are choo- 纠错空间 to receive treatment. sing to start out at an affordable commu- B.He assisted to rescue the wildlife on nity college and transfer later. 4 If Kangaroo Island. these are options that could work for C.He hosted the ITV'S This Morning. you,just be sure you have a solid plan in D.He fed the underweight baby koala. place,and don't let yourself get side- 3.What does the underlined word in Par- tracked from your goal of earning a col- agraph 5 probably mean? lege degree. A.Separately.B.Seriously. Take what you can get. C.Successfully.D.Sympathetically. Remember that not all valuable con- 4.What's the best title of the passage? A.A Big Australian Fire tributions are monetary(与钱有关的).It's B.People's Generous Donation time to sit down with your parents and C.Koalas'Recovery have a serious talk about other expenses they D.Rescuing Koalas might be able to help you with.5 You 。。。。。。。。。。。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 can save several thousand per year on 方法总结 Three Ways to Self-fund College housing.What about books,meals,and The idea that parents should pay for other expenses?Even relatively small their children's college education is a nice savings can be a huge leg up in the one,but it's far from a reality for many long run. students.1 Whatever the case may A.Take an alternative route. be,it's time to take a good look at your B.You don't need to be a genius to quali- options for funding college on your own. fy for scholarships. Turn over every stone. C.If they're fine about letting you live at If you're not a straight-A genius who home,that's great. could easily win college scholarships, D.Think about if you can afford a price of there's good news: 2 Check out around $10,000 per year. these popular College Confidential E.Recent studies show a widespread lack threads to see which awards average and of understanding of the real cost of above-average students are aiming at.Are college. your parents retirees?Are you a first- F.Similarly,some choose to take a year generation student?Is your family atta- ched to any church or community groups? or two off after high school to save up (Seriously,there are scholarships for all as much as possible. those things.The secret to scoring ma- G.Some parents believe the responsibility jor cash is following every possible source of paying for college should fall on the 4 of funding. person seeking a degree-that's you. ·242· Unit 4 Everyday economics 课时作业乡 Ⅲ.完形填空 1.A.train B.motorcycle I was raised in Birmingham.I can clearly C.bus D.car recall a summer day in 1954 when my father 2.A.put off B.left off 纠错空间 took me for a trip to the seaside by 1. C.headed off D.set off As we 2,the weather was sunny 3.A.spirits B.position and we were all in good 3 Unfortunate- C.health D.shape ly,as we rode along a quiet coastal road,the 4.A.brighter B.darker clouds set in,and it got 4 and started to C.colder D.warmer rain, 5.A.into B.over Even with our raincoats on,my father *41144137441414434 C.beneath D.off and I were wet through.As we drove 5 6.A.safely B.fast a humpback bridge(弓形桥)，the wet,shiny C.dead D.successfully road ahead turned out to be a deep lake of 7.A.mind B.need water.We fell right into it and the engine of C.time D.sight the motorcycle stopped 6.We had no 8.A.sped up B.ran off 方法总结 idea where we were,fields surrounding us C.pulled up D.took off and no house in 7. 9.A.wound B.put Fortunately,not long after,a car C.knocked D.took alongside us.The lady in it 9 down the 10.A.leave B.escape window,asking what she and her husband C.help could do to 10.Hearing our explana- D.survive tion,this lovely 11 offered to give us a 11.A.conductor B.adviser lift to the nearest train station. C.couple D.team Having driven on for about 30 minutes 12.A.sign B.idea yet with no 12 of a station,they an- C.way D.symptom nounced to drive us 13.My father rejec- 13.A.ahead B.away ted,saying it was at least two hours away, C.nearby D.home but they 14.We were delivered to our 14.A.supported B.hesitated door.As we shook hands to 15 them C.insisted D.withdrew and bade farewell,I thought about what 15.A.greet B.declare good Samaritans they were. C.thank D.leave ·243· E英语(wv) 选择性必修第四册 V.读后续写 time?"Mark kept in silence for a minute, 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 then he said,"At 8 p.m.Is it good for 间 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 you?”Then Matt answered,“OK！See 纠错空间 短文。 you later."At that night,it was Matt's In the cold and plain living room, birthday.So,he didn't want to spend his Matt is sitting in his chair.His eyes don't birthday helping Mark with his project, shine anyone.He looks extremely old and Matt went to a club with some other guys. weak.Today is his birthday,and he is by The next morning,Matt noticed that himself.The only thing that he has been Mark was acting differently.When he doing all day is thinking about how sad went to talk to Mark,Mark ignored him and lonely his life is.As he was looking completely.He left the classroom with- 444444444 at some old pictures,he found one special out saying one word.As Mark was walk- with him and his friends from college. ing away,Matt said in an angry voice, This picture brought back the days when "You are selfish.You are just thinking he had friends and his life was full of hap- about yourself.I was having fun on my 。。。。。。。。。。。。 piness.Also,it brought him a sad memo- birthday.Why can't you understand it?" ry.This memory happened forty years 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 方法总结 ago,during his last year of college. 2.请按如下格式作答。 Throughout college,Matt had a Para.1: friend named Mark.Mark was tall and While he was saying it,Mallory, skinny.He wore thick glasses.He was one of his classmates and friends,stood shy,smart and responsible.Also,Mark up and started to say, didn't have as many friends as Matt had. He considered Matt as his best friend.As good friends,they knew everything about each other,and they hung out.Also, they overcame many problems together. They were really good friends. On his twenty-fourth birthday their life changed.On the night before his birthday,Mark called Matt,"Hi! Para.2: Matt,"his voice sounded strange.He continued,"I have an important project Tears fell from his eyes. to work on.I'm having some problems with this.Maybe,you could come over and help me with it giving me some new ideas..Could you?”Matt asked,“What ·244·英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲ.[参考范文] Notice To satisfy students'thirst for the knowledge of space, our school English newspaper will organize an activity to write an article titled“My space dream”. The article mainly focuses on the development of our space industry and your space dream,which will greatly help us students know about the history and development of our space industry,and then inspire us to make contri- butions to it.Anyone who shows interest in it is welcome to take part in.Remember to send your article to English newspaper club @126.com by June 5. Your participation will surely make a difference. Unit4单元素养目标 单元基础练 I.A.1.potentially 2.distribution 3.guidance 4.consultant 5.discrimination 6.financially 7.auto- matically 8.sorrowful B.1.to 2.at 3.with 4.at 5.out 6.down C.1.be purchased 2.hired 3.be stolen 4.sharing 5.to be D.1.which 2.where 3.to become 4.broken 5.that I.1.at the expense of 2.take advantage of 3.take on 4.had done a small favour 5.in addition 6.subject to 7.cut down 8.vary from IlI.1.As is often the case with children 2.our English teacher as well as other teachers never toler- ates cheating 3.Whether she comes or not 4.what if it is a trick 5.If it is convenient for you W.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美 国公立学校的一项规定，即学生在高中毕业之前必须完成 一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社 区的好处。 1.before[考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处是指“在 高中毕业之前”。表示“在…之前”用before引导时间 状语从句。故填before。] 2.feeding[考查非谓语动词。or前后连接两个并列成 分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了ving形式， 所以之后的动词也应用v-ing形式。故填feeding。] 3.todo[考查固定搭配。ask sb.to do sth.是固定搭配， 表示“要求某人做某事”。故填todo。] 4.themselves[考查反身代词。对他们自身有帮助，用反 身代词。故填themselves。] 5.organizations[考查词性转换和名词的单复数。aid sth./sb.意为“帮助某事或某人”，其后应用名词，而此处 并非一个组织。故填organizations。] 6.have become[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后面 的so far可知，此句时态应用现在完成时。该句主语为 holidays,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have become。.] 7.an[考查冠词。此处泛指一个非常好的机会，首字母 发音以元音音素开头的单词前的不定冠词应用an。故 填an。」 ·3 8.in[考查固定短语。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参 加”，此处指参加不同的社区服务。故填in。] 9.central[考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词parts of America,故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填cen- tral。] 10.does[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据He works 得知，此处用一般现在时。该句主语Tom为第三人称 单数，因此谓语动词用do的第三人称单数形式。故填 does。] 单元加餐练 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在澳大利亚 森林大火后受伤的考拉得到了人们尤其是Dr Scott救助的 故事。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“A billion ani- mals are feared to have died,including 25,000 koalas." 推知，大量的动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。故选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland,helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. 知，上周Scott讲述了他如何访问自己的祖国，帮助拯救 阿德菜德海岸袋鼠岛上的野生动物。故选B。] 3.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后半部分“...but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother..”的句意及句 中表示转折关系的连词but可判断此处单词为“分别地， 各自地”之意。故选A。] 4.D[标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第三段第一句“Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland,helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Ade- laide.”可知，本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚森林大火后受 伤的考拉得到了人们尤其是Dr Scott救助的故事。故 选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大 学生自筹资金的三种方法。 l,G[根据前句The idea that parents should pay for their children's college education is a nice one,but it's far from a reality for many students.父母为孩子上大学付钱 对许多学生来说并不现实。可知选项承接上文，故G选 项“一些父母认为大学生有责任为自己的大学付费”切 题。故选G。] 2.B[根据前句If you're not a straight-A genius who could easily win college scholarships,there's good news 可知，如果你不是一个可以轻松获得大学奖学金的优等 生，那么有个好消息。所以选项解释好消息的内容。故 B选项“你不是天才也可以获得奖学金”切题。故选B。] 3.A[本题考查本段主题句。对比其它两个主题句，可知 此处用动词原形开头的祈使句，再根据本段内容主要讲 述可以通过多种方法获得大学文凭，可知这里用主题句 Take an alternative route..“走另一条路”切题。故选A。] 4.F[根据本段主题句及前句Instead of going straight to a four-year institution,many students are choosing to start out at an affordable community college and transfer later..可知，许多学生没有直接进入一所四年制的大学， 而是选择从一所负担得起的社区学院开始，以后再转 8 学。所以选项在说还可以怎么做以此筹集资金。故F 选项“同样地，学生也可以选择在高中之后抽出一到两 年挣钱付大学费用”切题。故选F。] 5.C[根据前句It's time to sit down with your parents and have a serious talk about other expenses they might be able to help you with.是时候和你的父母坐下来好好 谈谈他们能帮你的其他开销了。尤其后句提示You can save several thousand per year on housing..每年可以在住 房上节省几千元，可知选项承接上下文，故F选项“如果父母 能够帮助你，让你在家里住，那就更好了”切题。故选C。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和 父亲骑摩托车去海边旅行的路上遇到了大雨，摩托车跌落 水中熄了火，我们陷入了困境。幸亏碰到一对善良的夫妇 开车送我们回家。 1.B[根据下文中的“the engine of the motorcycle”可知， 父亲是用摩托车带“我”去海边旅行的。] 2.D[句意为：当我们出发的时候，天气晴朗，我们的心情 也很好。此处是固定词组set off,,意为“出发”。put off 推迟；leave off停止；head off阻止。] 3.A[句意见上题解析。此处be in good spirits是固定词 组，表示“兴高采烈”。] 4.B[根据空前的“the clouds set in”和空后的“and started to rain”可知，鸟云密布，天变得更暗(darker)了。] 5.B[根据常识可知，我们从桥上开过，用介词over。] 6.C[摩托车落水导致引擎完全(dead)熄火。] 7.D[根据语境可知，我们被田野包围了，看不到房屋。i sight是固定词组，表示“在视野内”。] 8.C[根据下文可知，一对好心的夫妇开车经过，并停了 下来。pull up表示“（使车）停下”。] 9.A[车里的女士摇下了车窗，问我们是否需要帮忙。此 处wound是wind的过去式，wind down表示“把（尤指车 窗)摇下”] 10.C[参见上题解析。] ll.C[根据上文中的“she and her husband”可知，这是一 对夫妇，故选couple。] 12.A[他们本要送我们去最近的火车站，但开了大约30 分钟还是没有发现火车站，最后他们决定送我们回家。 sign表示“迹象”，符合语境。] l3.D[参见上题解析。下文中的“We were delivered to our door.”也是提示。] 14.C[父亲拒绝了他们的好意，但那对夫妇还是坚持要 送我们回家。insist表示“坚持”。] 15.C[根据语境和常识可知，到家之后，我们握手感谢 (thank)了那对夫妇，并与他们告别。] IV.[参考范文] While he was saying it,Mallory,one of his classmates and friends,stood up and started to say, "How can you say such thing to Mark?You don't know what happened!Last night,he called you many times,but he didn't get any answer from you.He was worried about what was going wrong with you.He took his car and drove all night looking for you.He looked at the hospital,the ·3 参考答案 jail,and bars..."Matt started to apologize to Mallory and to himself,saying,"Why did he do it?He could work on the project by himself,and..."At that time Mallory spoke angrily,"Shut up!He had prepared a surprising birthday party for you,and we waited for you or for a call all night long. Tears fell from his eyes.Matt didn't know what to say or what to do.Before he said anything,Mallory had left the classroom.He sat down and stayed there for a long time.He looked around the classroom.It was cold and plain without his friends.It was empty,just like his living room now. Unit5课时作业1 主题阅读 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍神 秘的玛雅人的生活、信仰等，从而说明神秘的玛雅人。 l.C[细节理解题。由“They knew much about nature and the world around them.This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time,他们对 大自然和周围的世界了解很多。这一知识帮助他们过 上了比当时大多数人更好的生活。”可知他们更了解大 自然。故选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。由“Today,many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.今天，许多古 玛雅城市和庙宇依然屹立不倒。”可知古玛雅的城市和 寺庙很坚固，建筑的非常好。故选B。」 3.D[词义猜测题。“The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people.They are still one of our greatest mysteries..遗失的玛雅人的秘密仍然是现代 人无法企及的。它们仍然是我们最大的谜团之一。”可 知，They指的是前一句玛雅人失踪之谜。故选D。」 4.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文分别介绍玛雅人 的生活，城市，信仰等都是为了说明玛雅人的神秘。A, B,D都只是说明玛雅人的神秋的例子，故选C。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在遥感 技术激光雷达的帮助下，在危地马拉发现了一座玛雅城市 的废墟，新的研究表明这个失落的社会的规模远远超出了 专家的想象，还有2万平方公里的土地有待探索。 5,B[词义猜测题。根据第二段中Hidden under the jun- gles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site,more than 60,000 human-made features-homes,canals,highways, and more一have been identified in aerial(从飞机上的) images collected by some international researchers head- ed by the PAGUNAM Foundation,a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization.可知，代词those指的是人 造景观，包括房屋、运河、公路等，故Those指Human made features。故选B项。] 6.D[主旨大意题。根据第四段中This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors,which can survey lands in 3D by bouncing pulses off the ground from un- manned air vehicles and others.The technique has made many discoveries become a reality in recent years.这一突 9