Unit 3 SectionⅣ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

Unit 3 课时作业4 基础检测 I.1.tune 2.enormous 3.prior 4.temple 5.kingdom 6.genius 7.stratagem 8.romance II.1.expensive 2.to keep 3.beneficial 4.frustration 5.designer 6.As 7.of 8.response 9.to 10.such IlI.1.is subject to 2.is relevant to 3.takes on 4.at the expense of 5.As is often the case 6.taken off 7.is beneficial to 8.response to IV.1.is strengthening;is vital to 2.with enthusiasm 3.has become very popular 4.start to learn 5.were a great motivator 6.attracted;to learn 7.has reached out 8.set up;including 9.are glad that 组句成篇 China's relationship with the world is strengthening, and greater mutual knowledge is vital to improve under- standing and co-operation.Now,China is embracing the world with enthusiasm. With 20 million more people starting to learn English every year,learning English has become very popular.The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics were a great motivator, even attracting taxi-drivers and housewives to learn English. China has reached out to the world.By Dec.10,2019, there were 550 Confucius Institutes and 1,172 Confucius Classrooms set up in 162 countries (regions),including the UK. All in all,we are glad that the world is taking China's extended hand. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在现在的中国，创 业当老板的现象随处可见。创业的第一步是，要有一份详 尽的商业计划，包括售卖的产品和费用等内容。要想创业 成功，必须做好四个方面的准备：产品、地点、价格和促销 手段。 l.C[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays,.though,it's quite common to become your own boss....First,you need a business plan.”和第二段“The best starting place for a business plan is the 4Ps:product,place,price and promotion.All these must be strong to be successful." 知，在现在的中国，创业当老板的现象随处可见。创业 的第一步是，要有一份详尽的商业计划，包括售卖的产 品和费用等内容。要想创业成功，必须做好四个方面的 准备：产品、地，点、价格和促销手段。所以文章主要讲了 创业的一些注意事项。所以短文的最佳标题为“创业”。 故选C。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“First,you need a busi- ness plan.It sets out what you'll sell and how much eve- rything will cost.Most businesses that fail didn't have hs.”可知，首先，你需要一份商业计划书。它列出了你 要卖的东西和每样东西的价格。大多数失败的企业都 没有这样的计划。所以大多数失败是因为没有详细的 商业计划。故选A。] ·3 参考答案 3.B[细节理解题。根据“If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new,don't expect people to show much interest.You can research your product.For food, let people try it for free.”如果你想开一家没有新意的面 馆，不要指望人们会对你有多大的兴趣。你可以研究你 的产品。对于食物，让人们免费尝试。可知，如果开一 家面馆，你需要研究你的产品面条。故选B。] 4.A[句意猜测题。根据“Also,are there other shops nearby selling similar products?If so,how can you be better than them?”可知，另外，附近还有其他商店出售类 似的产品吗？所以划线部分指的是，附近有卖相似产品 的商店。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政 府对“一带一路”的建设以及“一带一路”对经济和旅游的 重大影响。 l.allows[考查动词的时态。根据下句中believes得知， 用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填 allows。] 2.growth[考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词，鼓 励它的成长。故填growth,] 3.To make[考查非谓语动词。固定句型make it十名词 十todo。故填To make。] 4.quicker[考查形容词比较级。and表示并列，前后形式 一致，前面是more economical是比较级，后面也用比较 级。故填quicker。] 5.which//that[考查定语从句。先行词是a trillion(万 亿)dollar plan,在定语从句中作主语，指物，用that或 which。故填which/that。] 6.t[考查代词。这里指代的是前面万亿美元的“一带一 路”计划。故填it。] 7.of[考查介词。“beof十抽象名词”，这时的of短语相 当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质 或特征。be of benefit表示有益。故填of。] 8.running[考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是set out, run和谓语之间没有连词，要用非谓语，火车和行驶是主 动关系。故填running。] 9.opened[考查动词的被动语态。故5400公里的公路在 2018年被开放，用过去时的被动语态。故填was opened。.] 10.the[考查冠词。特指5400公里的距离，用定冠词表 示特指。故填the。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you something about non-cash pay- ments in China.Non-cash payments are making payments with cards,mobile phones and other electric devices.Some think it provides us with more convenience.What's more, we can save much time when purchasing on the Internet platform.Besides,we don't have to worry about getting the fake cash. Others think despite their convenience,it will take more risks protecting your private possessions.For exam- ple,we might be monitored while paying for what we have bought.Meanwhile,what if we are in a place without Inter- net access or our phone battery dies? In conclusion,non-cash payments are under construc- tion,so it will be more popular in the years to come. Yours sincerely, Li HuaE英语(wv) 选择性必修第四册 英 课时 间 4 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 纠错空间 语作业 基础检测 4.By building up slowly,you can save I.单词拼写 yourself pain and (frustrate), 1.I don't know the tile but I recognize the and still reach your goals. (曲调). 5.The young like to choose 2.The sight of such an (庞大 (design)clothes,because they want to )crowd astonished us. look cool. 6. 3.This information must not be disclosed is often the case,we have worked without (先前的)written con- out the production plan. 7.This is an example of how the abuse sent. public trust in the media can have 4.The object of great interest at the serious consequences. (庙宇)was a large marble tower built 8.We've had a very positive re- in memory of Buddha. 方法总结 spond)to the idea. 5.The animal (王国)is full of 9.Education should be closely relevant fine and glorious creatures. students'needs. 6.Chaplin was not just a (天才)， 10.Learning is a big problem that but he was among the most influential changing the way people do it will figures in film history. have a wave of secondary effects. 7.Trade discounts may be used as a com- Ⅲ.选词填空 petitive (策略)to secure cus- be relevant to,take on,be subject to,as tomer loyalty. is often the case,at the expense of,be 8.The movie mixes broad humor with beneficial to,take off,response to (传奇故事). 1.The case judicial review. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.I don't think what he said 1.I don't think you appreciate how the topic we are discussing. (expense)it will be. 3.She extra work on Sundays. 2.They remind us (keep)monito- 4.He devoted his time to football ring actual climate developments his studies. 3.I take delight in helping others,which with human beings, (benefit)to others as well as many animals sleep a lot when young, myself. but sleep much less when they get older. 216· Unit 3 The world meets China 课时作业乡 6.The 7 a.m.express to London will be 8.截至2019年12月10日，在包括英国在 next month. 内的162个国家（地区）设立了550所 7.Economic reform the de- 孔子学院和1172个孔子课堂。 纠错空间 velopment of our country. By Dec.10,2019,there were 550 Con- 8.There has been no his re- fucius Institutes and 1,172 Confucius marks from the government. Classrooms in162 V.组句成篇微表达 countries(regions), the UK. 1.中国与世界的关系在不断发展，增进相 互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要。 9.我们高兴地看到，世界握住了中国伸出 China's relationship with the world 来的手。 and greater mutual We the knowledge world is taking China's extended hand. improve understanding and coopera- 组句成篇 tion. 提示： 2.中国热情地拥抱世界。 1.用with复合结构合并句3和句4。 China is embracing the world 2.用现在分词短语(attracting)合并句5 方法总结 和句6。适当增加过渡词。 3.学习英语变得非常流行。 Learning English 4.每年有2000多万人开始学习英语。 20 million more people English every year. 5.2008年的北京夏季奥运会是一个巨大 的动力。 The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics 6.这甚至吸引了出租车司机和家庭主妇 学习英语。 能力提升 It even taxi-drivers and I.阅读理解 housewives Eng- lish. It was once unheard-of to be a busi- 7.中国已经向世界伸出了援手。 nessman in China.Nowadays,though, China to it's quite common to become your own the world. boss.Let's say you have an idea.Maybe ·217· E英语(wv) 选择性必修第四册 you want to open an English school or ☐Price 间 sell Japanese comics.First,you need a Work out how much it costs to make 纠错空间 business plan.It sets out what you'll sell or provide your product.As a general and how much everything will cost.Most rule,your price will be double the cost. businesses that fail didn't have this.If you After all,you're also paying for rent, need to borrow money at the start,banks staff and you need to eat too! will ask for a detailed plan. ☐Promotion The best starting place for a business How can you attract people to your plan is the 4Ps:product,place,price and shop?Advertising in newspapers and on promotion.All these must be strong to be 444444444 TV is expensive.Perhaps you can get free successful. advertising by getting a newspaper to □Product write about your business. Your product must have something 1.What's the best title for the passage? 。。。。。。。。。。。。。 unique.What makes it special compared A.How to Start a Business. to other similar products?If you want to 方法总结 B.Starting a Business Soon. start a noodle shop that has nothing new, C.Starting your Own Business. don't expect people to show much inter- D.Preparations for Starting a Busi- est.You can research your product.For ness. food,let people try it for free.For toys, 2.According to the author,the reason let a few children play with them to see if why most businesses fail is due to lack they like them. ☐Place of There's no point having a product A.a business plan that people want to buy if your shop is in B.a shop an empty mall.Think about which type of C.money person is going to buy what you sell. D.successful businessmen Where do they usually go shopping? 3.If you want to start a noodle shop,you When looking at possible places,spend should the day there.See how many people pass A.expect people to show much interest by.Also,are there other shops nearby B.research your noodles selling similar products?If so,how can C.let people try it at a low price you be better than them? D.let children have a try ·218· Unit 3 The world meets China 课时作业乡 4.What does“Ifso”in Paragraph4 to St.Petersburg from the Yellow Sea 空 refer to? 9 (open)in 2018,allowing vehicles A.There are shops selling the goods to travel 10 distance in 10 days. 纠错空间 like yours. This is a new travel option for economical B.Many people pass by. tourism and sightseeing along Silk Road C.You should think about which type places. of person is going to buy what you Ⅲ.写作 sell. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom D.You should spend the day on possi- 听说在中国通过扫描二维码就可以实现 ble places. 非现金支付，他感到不可思议，请你写封 Ⅱ.语法填空 邮件告知他非现金支付在中国的一些情 Modern technology 1 (allow) 况，内容包括： the economical construction of rail and 1.非现金支付的定义； road links across Eurasia.The Chinese 2.非现金支付的优点； government believes the construction can 3.非现金支付的缺点； 方法总结 greatly encourage its 2 (grow)and 4.你的结论。 make it a superpower.3 (make)trade 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； and travel more economical and 4 2.请按如下格式写作； (quick),it will construct more land and 3.开头已给出，不计入数内。 sea transportation facilities. Dear Tom, The Chinese government has announced I'm glad to tell you something about a trillion(万亿)dollar plan5 is called non-cash payments in China. “1belt1road”.If successful, 6 might produce trade worth more than 2.5 trillion dollars within a decade,which will be 7 great benefit to 4.4 billion people. Significant progress has already been made.The first freight(货运)trains8 (run)from Europe to China set out in 2011.A major 5,400 kilometer highway 。 219·