Unit 3 SectionⅡ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 国的三项具有世界影响力的传统文化。 l1.E[根据上文“Chinese culture is over5,000 years old.” 可知，设空处前说中国传统文化有五千多年的历史，下 文具体讲述了三项传统文化，故E选项“以下三项中国 传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”符合语境，故选E。] 2.D[根据上文“Xihu Longjing and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous.”可知，上文提到了出名的西湖 龙井、云南普洱，故本句承接上文具体说明这两种茶因 何而出名。故D选项“他们很受欢迎，因为他们的颜色 和味道很好”符合语境，故选D。] 3.A[根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。 故A选项“中国莱”符合语境，故选A。 4.C[根据上文“Confucianism has flourished during the last2,500 years of China's5,000-year history.”可知，上 文提到了儒家思想，故本句应是叙述儒学的重要地位， 故C选项“它一直是这个古老文明的支柱”符合语境，故 选C。] 5.F[根据上文“Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century,these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.”可知，上文提到儒家学说应该 在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好 处，对上文作总结。故F选项“这将为人类提供持久的 好处，帮助确保一个和平和幸福的生活”符合语境，故 选F。] Unit3课时作业2 基础检测 I.1.oasis 2.boasted 3.religious 4.heavenly 5.crossroads 6.gateway 7.glorious 8.statue 9.peak 10.strengthen II.1.strengthened 2.heavenly 3.peaks 4.glorious 5.dating 6.Given 7.from 8.to II.1.was brought to life 2.sealed up 3.dates from/back to 4.are testimony to 5.in detail 6.was about to I.1.There exists a good way 2.Even though/if I'm supposed to be working by myself 3.the reason why you held on so long 4.You can't judge a book by/from its cover 5.The weather was so hot that 6.with more countries recognizing its role 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对 中国武术的喜爱和两次到中国学习武术的经历。 1.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：但直到我在另一个有功 夫俱乐部的城市定居下来后，我才真正喜欢上了功夫， 并完全理解了为什么他们称它为一门艺术。A.settled 定居；B.shared分享；C.travelled旅行；D.went去。根据 “in another city”可推知，作者是在另一个城市定居(set tle in)。故选A项。] ·30 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是格斗和自我保护， 但它也是更好地了解你的身体，让它变得更强壮、更健 康。A.defeating打败；B.saving拯救；C.protecting保 护；D.hurting伤害。根据空格后的反身代词yourself和 常识可知，功夫的作用就是格斗和保护(protect)自己。 故选C项。」 3.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：功夫是中国文化的重要 组成部分。A.barrier障碍；B.part部分；C.origin起源； D.tradition传统。根据常识可知，功夫是中国文化的重 要组成部分(part)。故选B项。] 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是看功夫片（谁不 知道李小龙、成龙或李连杰呢？)，因为我喜欢他们的动 作。A.behaviours行为；B.movements动作，运动； C.qualities质量；D.deeds行为。作者看的是功夫片，喜 欢的是动作明星，所以他喜欢的是他们的动作(move ments)。故选B项。] 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始练习功夫的 时候，我意识到它是多么的困难，一个简单的踢腿需要 几个月的练习。A.easy容易的；B.perfect完美的； C.special特别的；D.hard困难的。根据下文“a simple kick demanded months of practice'”可知，学功夫并非易 事，很难。故选D项。门 6,A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纽约练了四年功夫 后，我想去武术的发源地。A.practised练习；B.conduc ted指挥；C.observed观察；D.prepared准备。根据上文 可知，作者是功夫爱好者，习武多年。故选A项。] 7.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纽约练了四年功夫 后，我想去这个武术的发源地。A.city城市；B.town城 镇；C.country国家；D.suburb郊区。根据下文“I went to China with a travel organisation.”可知，作者去了武术 的起源国，中国。故选C项。] 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个国际团，所 以有来自全球各地的人。A.local当地的；B.native本地 的；C.national国家的；D.international国际的。根据下 文“there were people from all over the world'”可知，这个 团里的人来自世界各地，是国际性的团队。故选D项。] 9.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从香港去了桂林，阳 朔，西安，洛阳和少林寺，最后到北京。A.finally最后；B.di rectly直接地；C.officially正式地；D.naturally自然地。 作者是最后到的北京，所以用finally。故选A项。] 10.C[考查动词词义辩析。句意：我们在阳朔和高氏兄 弟上了两堂功夫课，高氏兄弟有一门家传功夫，叫做 “补地真”。A.shown展示；B.seen看见；C.called叫， 称呼；D.given给。根据“Bu Di Zhen”可知，这是高氏兄 弟家传功夫的名称。故选C项。] 11.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我对阳朔和高氏兄 弟印象深刻。A.disappointed失望的；B.amused觉得 好笑的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.confused困惑的。 根据下文“The Gao brothers'family_of kung fu practice was close to mine in New York.”可知，作者认 为高氏兄弟的武术风格与他的风格很接近，由此推知， 他对高氏兄弟的武术印象深刻。故选C项。] 8 12.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：高氏兄弟的家族习武 风格与我在纽约时的习武风格很接近。A.habit习惯； B.style风格；C.feature特征；D.rule规则。根据上文 "We did two kung fu lessons in Yangshuo with the brothers Gao,who had a family style which was Bu Di Zhen,”可知，句中比较的是高氏兄弟和作者的武 术风格(style)。故选B项。] 13.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能梦想着下一次 去中国的旅行。A.think思考；B.know知道； C.approve赞成；D.dream梦想。根据下文“The next year my dream_:I went to China again'”可知，再去 中国是作者的梦想。故选D项。] 14.B[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二年，我的梦想 实现了：我又去了中国，和我功夫俱乐部的一些朋友一 起。A.came over过来；B.came true实现；C,came up 出现；D.came out出版。根据下文“I went to China a gain,together with some friends of my kung fu club. 可知，作者又去了中国，他实现了梦想。故选B项。] 15.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们匀出一个月的时 间在阳朔，只是为了练习功夫，这让我更多地了解了中 国丰富的文化。A.spared匀出；B.searched搜索；C.re corded记录；D.contributed贡献。根据“one month in Yangshuo,just to practise kung fu”可知，作者花了一 个月时间在阳朔习武，结合选项可知应用动词spare,表 示“腾出，匀出”。故选A项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 国著名的园林颐和园的相关信息。 l.largest[考查形容词的最高级。句意：它是中国规模最 大、保存最完好的皇家园林，以其著名的自然景观和人 文景观对中国园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响。根据and most well-preserved royal garden可知，and前的空白处 也要用最高级与most well-preserved在结构上保持一 致，故填largest.。] 2.greatly[考查副词。句意同上。设空后为动词influ- ences,所以此处要用副词修饰动词。故填greatly。] 3.its[考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词views,.需用形容 词作定语。故填its。] 4.named[考查非谓语动词。句意：颐和园始建于1750 年，原名清漪园。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词ws constructed,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the Summer Palace和name为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形 式。故填named。] 5.became[考查动词的时态。句意：它后来成为清朝末 期皇室成员的主要住所。分析可知，设空处在句中作谓 语，结合时间状语in the end of the Qing Dynasty,表示 过去，所以此处填became。故填became,] 6.was destroyed[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而， 就像北京的大多数花园一样，颐和园被大火烧毁，并被 英法联军夷为平地。分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语， 结合and was razed to the ground,句中主语the Summer Palace和动词destroy为动宾关系，所以此处要用一般过 去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed..] ·30 参考答案 7.as[考查介词。句意：重建于1886年，原本是慈禧太后 的避署胜地。固定短语serve as“作为”，所以此处填as。 故填as。] 8.repairing[考查非谓语动词。句意：然后政府花了两年 时间修复它。固定结构spend time doing sth.,意为“花 费时间做某事”，结合spent two years,所以此处要用re pairing。故填repairing。] 9.the[考查冠词。句意：l924年，它向公众开放。the十 形容词，表示一类人，此处the public,指公众，所以此处 填the。故填theo] 10.of[考查介词。句意：1998年，颐和园被联合国救科 文组织列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第一批国家级旅 游景点之一。one of十可数名词复数，表示“…之 一”，结合句意可知，此处指颐和园成为了中国第一批 国家级旅游景点之一。所以填of。故填of。] Unit3课时作业3 基础检测 I.1.department 2.scholar 3.temple 4.institute 5.coverage II.1.when 2.as/when 3.When/If 4.so 5.while 6.when 7.unless 8.for 9.and 10.While/ Though/Although IlI.1.As time went on 2.where there had once been a theatre 3.even though he was very busy 4.as long as you follow his advice 5.Every time you get back at night V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条在 大海里畅游的鱼，有一天开始思考游泳的事，变得困惑，不 知道该怎样游了。面对深不可测的海洋时，他只想着用嘴 接住自己的尾巴，不让自己掉下去，忘记了自己本来就在 大海的支持下，可以自由地游来游去。 1.because[考查原因状语从句。句意：从前大海里有一 条鱼，由于海水是透明的，而且他总能方便地游来游去， 所以他不知道自己在海洋里。分析句子结构可知，此空 连接空后逗号前后两句话，结合句意可知，此处是引导 原因状语从句，所以用because。故填because。] 2.when[考查时间状语从句。句意：参见上题。此空是 连接空前后两句话，结合句意，此处表示“当他到处游的 时候”，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。] 3.since[考查原因状语从句。句意：有一天，他萌生了一 个想法：“我一定是最了不起的生物了，因为我可以在这 样空旷的地方随意移动。”此空连接逗号前后两句话，根 据句意“既然；由于”可知，此处用连接词since引导原因 状语从句。故填since。] 4.When[考查时间状语从句。句意：他看着自己下方那 深不可测的海洋，他好害怕自己会掉下去。此空连接逗 号前后两句话，根据句意，此处表示“当他看着深不可测 的海洋时”，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填 When。J 5.f[考查条件状语从句。句意：他想：“如果我可以用我 的嘴巴接住尾巴，那我就可以抓住自己，不会往下掉 啦！”此空连接逗号前后两句话，根据句意可知，此处表 示“如果我能用嘴接住尾巴”，所以用f引导条件状语从 句。故填If。] 9E英语(wY) 空 英课时 间 2 Starting out 纠错空间 语作业 基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.Dunhuang was a desert (绿洲) and an important town on the Silk Road in ancient times. 2.In its heyday,the studio (吹嘘) that it had more stars than there are in 444444444444444444 heaven. 3.He refuses to compete on Sundays be- cause of his (宗教的)beliefs. 4.It is a (天国似的)place,sur rounded by a coral reef,explored for tourist purposes. 方法总结 5.Marada is an oil town at a desert (汇集地)south of Ajdabiya. 6.He walked across the park and through (门口). 7.Brian's retirement brings to a (荣耀的)chapter in British football history. 8.The (雕塑)was carved out of wood. 9.He was the first to top the mountain (峰) 10.It will draw you closer together,and it will (加强)the bond of your relationship. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The agreement (strength)the bonds between the two countries. 2.To us the sun is the most important of all the (heaven)bodies. ·210 选择性必修第四册 Understanding ideas(I) 3.The wind blew the waves into great (peak). 4.The red army's (glory)revolu- tionary traditions have carried over to the present day. 5.This famous Buddhist temple, (date)from the 8th and 9th centuries, is located in central Java. 6. (give)that the user is valid, what is he or she allowed to do? 7.No uniformity should be imposed since conditions vary place to place. 8.It was all a great success-thanks a lot of hard work. Ⅲ.选词填空 date from/back to,bring sth.to life,seal up,in detail,be about to,be testimony to 1.After the youngest climbed up the tree,the lion 2.He that drawer so that it cannot be opened. 3.The photo above 1875 and shows Niagara Falls mostly frozen over. 4.The painted houses of this era a rapidly changing era in Indian history and are unique in the world. 5.The following steps describe this pro- cedure 6.He shut the door when an idea came to him. Unit 3 The world meets China V.完成句子 1.有一个解决现存的地理问题的好办法。 (exist) to solve the exist- ing problem in geography. 2.即便是需要我一个人工作，我还是可以 和别人进行交流的。(even if/though) there are other people who I can inter- act with. 3.你想放弃的时候，想想你坚持这么长时 间的原因。 The moment you think about giving up,think of 能力提升 I.完形填空 In my whole life I've been interested in martial arts.But it was only when I 1 in another city where there was a kung fu club that I really enjoyed it and fully under- stood why they call it an art.It is fighting and 2 yourself,but it's also understanding your body more,making it stronger and healthier.Kung fu is a big 3 of Chinese culture.I have always watched kung fu movies who doesn't know Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan or Jet Li?),because I love their 4.When I started to practise kung fu, I realised how 5 it was and a simple kick demanded months of practice.But I loved it!A whole new world was opening to me. After I 6 four years of kung fu in New York,I wanted to go to the 7 where this martial art originated.I went to China with a travel organisation.It was a trip that included some kung fu and tai chi ·211 课时作业乡 4.正如老话所说，“不要以貌取人。” As the old saying goes," 纠错空间 5.天气太热了，我们都不愿意离开教室。 (so...that...) we didn't want to leave our classroom. 6.中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家 认识到它在国际事务中的作用。(with 复合结构) China's image is improving steadily, *4112441411444 in international affairs. 1.A.settled B.shared 方法总结 C.travelled D.went 2.A.defeating B.saving C.protecting D.hurting 3.A.barrier B.part C.origin D.tradition 4.A.behaviours B.movements C.qualities D.deeds 5.A.easy B.perfect C.special D.hard 6.A.practised B.conducted C.observed D.prepared 7.A.city B.town C.country D.suburb E英语(wv) lessons.It was a(n)8 group,so there were people from all over the world.We 间 went from Hong Kong to Guilin,Yangshuo, 纠错空间 Xi'an,Luoyang and Shaolin Temple and 9 Beijing.We did two kung fu lessons in Yangshuo with the brothers Gao,who had a family style which was 10 Bu Di Zhen.We did one tai chi lesson in Xi'an and two more kung fu lessons in Shaolin Tem- ple.I was 11 by Yangshuo and the Gao brothers.Yangshuo is a beautiful town in the middle of mountains and near the Li river.The Gao brothers'family 12 of kung fu practice was close to mine in New York.I could only 13 of my next trip to China. The next year my dream 14:I went to China again,together with some 方法总结 friends of my kung fu club.We 15 one month in Yangshuo,just to practise kung fu,which made me understand more of the rich culture of China. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated in the Haidian District, north-west of Beijing,the Summer Palace is 15 kilometres away from the downtown area.Being the 1 (large)and most well-preserved royal garden in China,it 2 (great)influences Chinese horticul- ture(园艺)and landscape with3(it) famous natural views and the works of humankind. Originally 4 (name)Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples,the Summer Palace was first constructed in 1750.It later 5 (become)the main ·21g 选择性必修第四册 8.A.local B.native C.national D.international 9.A.finally B.directly C.officially D.naturally 10.A.shown B.seen C.called D.given 11.A.disappointed B.amused C.impressed D.confused 12.A.habit B.style C.feature D.rule 13.A.think B.know C.approve D.dream 14.A.came over B.came true C.came up D.came out 15.A.spared B.searched C.recorded D.contributed residence of royal members in the end of the Qing Dynasty.However,like most of the gardens in Beijing,the Summer Pal- ace 6 (destroy)by fire and was razed to the ground by the Anglo-French Allied Forces.Rebuilt in 1886,it was supposed to serve 7 a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi.In 1900,the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight-power Allied Forces.Then the government spent two years 8 (re- pair)it.In 1924,it was open to 9 public.The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998,and became one 10 the first national AAAAA tourist spots in China.