Unit 3 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

00 Unit 3 The world meets China 英课时 Unit 3 Th 语作业 1 Starting out 主题阅读 I,阅读理解 A Lunar New Year used to be a day- long celebration for us.My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America.On New Year's day,my family,including all my uncles,aunts,and cousins,dressed in new clothes,gathered at my grandma's house.Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the day off.The celebra- tion lasted throughout the day and late in- to the night,with one tradition following another. Fast-forward to 2019:My grandma has passed away,the adults are elderly, and the kids have grown up and are living their own life.The Lunar New Year cele- bration is no longer as elaborate(精心计 划的)as it used to be.As we melt into American culture,the“olden ways”,as we call them,have fallen away.Life seems to have got busier and much more complex,but I often feel something is missing. For us first-generation kids,it is of- ten easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents'.They don't mean as much to us as they do for them. At the same time,they are still a part of our culture.I realized that the diaspora (流散)of young Asian Americans in the United States is not unique to me.It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle ·207 课时作业乡 e world meets China 间 Understanding ideas(I) 纠错空间 with.My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am.I am as much a“hamburger”guy as a“rice”indi- vidual.I can't quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian.There isn't really a check box that I can mark.I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American. I now have two little boys.It sad- dens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday.Recently, for the first time,I've hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath )on the front door with decorative fire- 方法总结 crackers.In a way,my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my herit- age. I suppose sometimes we need to look back in order to gain clarity on the path ahead. 1.What do we know about the author's family in Paragraph 1? A.They lived a very hard life in Ameri- ca. B.They respected the old and loved the young C.They stuck to the traditions of Lu- nar New Year. D.They paid little attention to children's education. 2.What is the author's attitude towards the disappearance of the“olden ways'”? A.Slightly disappointed.B.Tolerant. C.Very optimistic. D.Uncaring. E英语(wv) 3.Why does the author mention "ham- 空 burger'”and“rice”in Paragraph3? 间 A.To suggest various choices. 纠错空间 B.To indicate diverse identities. C.To clarify different customs. D.To compare personal tastes. 4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A.We should strengthen family bonds. B.We are what we choose to be. C.Passing down family traditions mat- ters. 44444444444444444 D.Knowing yourself is a lifelong process. B One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend."One of the main reasons for economic failure 方法总结 in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions,mother- tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states."said Neville Alexander,Director of the Pro- ject for the Study of Alternative Educa- tion in South Africa at the University of Cape Town. In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration,many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade.In some,the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertis- ing posters.One of the first such legal provisions(规定)was the 1994“Toubon law"in France,and the idea has been copied in many countries since then.Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in .2 选择性必修第四册 controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process. It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the de- sire to maintain the“purity”of a language by law.Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language.English is one of the most mixed and rapidly chan- ging languages in the world,but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power.Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to under- stand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things.English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language,similar,for example,to the Academic Francaise in France. The need to protect national langua- ges is,for most western Europeans,a re- cent phenomenon-especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessari- ly take over too many fields.Public com- munication,education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend. 5.Neville Alexander believes that A.mother-tongue education is not prac- ticed in all African countries B.globalization has resulted in the eco- nomic failure of Africa C.globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend D.lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure 6.The underlined word“futile'”(in Para graph 2)most probably means" ” A.workable B.practical C.useless D.unnecessary Unit 3 The world meets China 7.What can we infer from the last para- graph? A.English has taken over fields like public communication and educa- tion. B.Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of Eng- lish. C.Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language. D.Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language. 8.The best title for the passage is A.Fighting against the rule of English B.Protecting local languages and iden- tities C.Globalization and multi-language trend D.To maintain the purity of language by law Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old.1 The spirit of the tea ceremony Xihu Longjing and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous.2 The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony cap- tures the Chinese attitude toward life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from. A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely teaware is the perfect way to spend a sun- ny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilisation. 3 During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilisation,many different flavours, styles,and cuisine(烹饪)have developed ·20 课时作业 based on traditional philosophy and cul- ture.This ancient food culture has had a 空 间 direct impact on the countries,such as Japan,Mongolia,South Korea,Thai- 纠错空间 land,and Singapore.It has benefited bil- lions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture,tea culture,vinegar,pasta, medicated diets,ceramic tableware,and the use of soybeans in the diet. Confucianism(儒学) Confucianism has flourished during 44t444t4n4 the last 2,500 years of China's 5,000-year history.4 This school of thought has had the most profound and long-lasting influence in China's history.Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other high- ly respected scholars have stated that for 方法总结 the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century,these teachings should be promoted and adopt- ed worldwide.5 A.Chinese cuisine B.Chinese culture C.It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilisation. D.They are pretty popular due to their superior colour and flavour. E.The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact. F.This would provide long lasting bene- fits for man,helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life. G.This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe,Ameri- ca and Oceania.12.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我要放 慢脚步。A.allow允许；B.force强迫；C.remind提醒； D.encourage鼓励。根据下文“I felt a voice that gently told me...”,作者觉得有一个声音提醒他慢下来。故 选C项。」 13.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.present目前； B.memory回忆；C.dream梦想；D.future未来。根据 上文“Recently,when I found myself returning to that bad habit of..”可知，我最近又回到了以前的状态，试 图跳过我的生活，想知道未来的情况，生活在未来。故 选D项。] 14.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的 生命之书翻回了正确的那一页。A.ight正确的； B.first第一个；C.new新的；D.blank空白的。根据上 文“Then I smiled”可知，我发现了自己的问题，我笑着 把我的生命之书翻回了它该在的（正确的）那一页，故 选A项。」 15.B[考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都要 一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。A.more or less或多或少；B.line by line逐行；C.one by one一个 接一个；D.now and then不时。根据常识可知，写书应 该是以行为单位计算的，故选B项。] IV.[参考范文] Then Misha opened a bag containing the pieces of Michael's shirt.She let Gandalf smell them.Gandalf obeyed,then he looked up at Misha,waiting for her com- mand.Misha said,“Find！boy！”Head up,Gandalf quickly set off,followed by Misha and her team.Gandalf wound its way along paths,switching from side to side.It was raining lightly,which added to his difficulty of picking up Michael's smell.Having kept searching for hours,Gandalf was wet all over,breathing heavily and looking exhausted. The rescue team were about to stop when Gandalf suddenly slowed down nearby a ruined castle.With diffi- culty he climbed over a damaged stone wall and raised his head,barking loudly at Misha.That was an exciting signal and the team rushed over.There lay a boy,still alive,his leg stuck between the stones.Though pale and weak,Mi- chael was recognized at once and instantly saved from be- tween the stones.Seeing him uninjured,everyone sighed with relief.Thanks to Gandalf,the lost boy was found be- fore it was too late.Misha touched Gandalf gently,saying proudly,.“You're great,boy！” Unit3课时作业1 主题阅读 I.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 作者祖辈从亚洲移居到美国，以往年年过农历年，2019年 奶奶去世后，年味就淡了，作者因此而失望。第一次，他为 了把传统传承下去而撤掉圣诞布置，换上了新年的装 饰品。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night,with one tra- dition following another.(庆祝活动持续了一整天，一直 到深夜，一个传统接一个)”可知，作者一家在美国依旧 按传统方式过农历新年。故选C项。] ·30 参考答案 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“As we melt in- to American culture,the 'olden ways',as we call them, have fallen away.Life seems to have got busier and much more complex,but I often feel something is miss- ing.”可知，作者对于‘古老的方式’的消失，感觉心里空 落落的，有点失望。故选A项。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am.”,及下文“I can't quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian.There isn't really a check box that I can mark.I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.”可知， 作者用hamburger指代“美国”，用rice指代”亚洲的中国 和越南”，指出了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后第二段第二句开始“It sad dens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holi- day.Recently,for the first time,I've hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (on the front door with decora- tive firecrackers.In a way,my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.”及最后一段“Isup pose sometimes we need to look back in order to gain clarity on the path ahead”可知，作者的两个儿子对中国 传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰，通过自 身对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。 故选C项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。现在世界全球化导 致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的 正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了很多的措施来保 护本国的文化。 5.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that,with a few important exceptions,mother- tongue education is not practiced in any of the independ- ent African states.said Neville Alexander”可知，他认为 母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故D 正确。] 6.C[词义猜测题。根据本句Such efforts to govern lan- guage use are often dismissed as futile by language ex- perts,who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.可知，很 多语言专家都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为 这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故C正确。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知，很多国家都因为英语的广泛 推广而导致本国的语言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故B 正确。门 8.B[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知，现在世界全球化导致很多国 家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这 方面的话题。故B正确。] 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 国的三项具有世界影响力的传统文化。 l1.E[根据上文“Chinese culture is over5,000 years old.” 可知，设空处前说中国传统文化有五千多年的历史，下 文具体讲述了三项传统文化，故E选项“以下三项中国 传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”符合语境，故选E。] 2.D[根据上文“Xihu Longjing and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous.”可知，上文提到了出名的西湖 龙井、云南普洱，故本句承接上文具体说明这两种茶因 何而出名。故D选项“他们很受欢迎，因为他们的颜色 和味道很好”符合语境，故选D。] 3.A[根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。 故A选项“中国莱”符合语境，故选A。 4.C[根据上文“Confucianism has flourished during the last2,500 years of China's5,000-year history.”可知，上 文提到了儒家思想，故本句应是叙述儒学的重要地位， 故C选项“它一直是这个古老文明的支柱”符合语境，故 选C。] 5.F[根据上文“Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century,these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.”可知，上文提到儒家学说应该 在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好 处，对上文作总结。故F选项“这将为人类提供持久的 好处，帮助确保一个和平和幸福的生活”符合语境，故 选F。] Unit3课时作业2 基础检测 I.1.oasis 2.boasted 3.religious 4.heavenly 5.crossroads 6.gateway 7.glorious 8.statue 9.peak 10.strengthen II.1.strengthened 2.heavenly 3.peaks 4.glorious 5.dating 6.Given 7.from 8.to II.1.was brought to life 2.sealed up 3.dates from/back to 4.are testimony to 5.in detail 6.was about to I.1.There exists a good way 2.Even though/if I'm supposed to be working by myself 3.the reason why you held on so long 4.You can't judge a book by/from its cover 5.The weather was so hot that 6.with more countries recognizing its role 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对 中国武术的喜爱和两次到中国学习武术的经历。 1.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：但直到我在另一个有功 夫俱乐部的城市定居下来后，我才真正喜欢上了功夫， 并完全理解了为什么他们称它为一门艺术。A.settled 定居；B.shared分享；C.travelled旅行；D.went去。根据 “in another city”可推知，作者是在另一个城市定居(set tle in)。故选A项。] ·30 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是格斗和自我保护， 但它也是更好地了解你的身体，让它变得更强壮、更健 康。A.defeating打败；B.saving拯救；C.protecting保 护；D.hurting伤害。根据空格后的反身代词yourself和 常识可知，功夫的作用就是格斗和保护(protect)自己。 故选C项。」 3.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：功夫是中国文化的重要 组成部分。A.barrier障碍；B.part部分；C.origin起源； D.tradition传统。根据常识可知，功夫是中国文化的重 要组成部分(part)。故选B项。] 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是看功夫片（谁不 知道李小龙、成龙或李连杰呢？)，因为我喜欢他们的动 作。A.behaviours行为；B.movements动作，运动； C.qualities质量；D.deeds行为。作者看的是功夫片，喜 欢的是动作明星，所以他喜欢的是他们的动作(move ments)。故选B项。] 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始练习功夫的 时候，我意识到它是多么的困难，一个简单的踢腿需要 几个月的练习。A.easy容易的；B.perfect完美的； C.special特别的；D.hard困难的。根据下文“a simple kick demanded months of practice'”可知，学功夫并非易 事，很难。故选D项。门 6,A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纽约练了四年功夫 后，我想去武术的发源地。A.practised练习；B.conduc ted指挥；C.observed观察；D.prepared准备。根据上文 可知，作者是功夫爱好者，习武多年。故选A项。] 7.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纽约练了四年功夫 后，我想去这个武术的发源地。A.city城市；B.town城 镇；C.country国家；D.suburb郊区。根据下文“I went to China with a travel organisation.”可知，作者去了武术 的起源国，中国。故选C项。] 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个国际团，所 以有来自全球各地的人。A.local当地的；B.native本地 的；C.national国家的；D.international国际的。根据下 文“there were people from all over the world'”可知，这个 团里的人来自世界各地，是国际性的团队。故选D项。] 9.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从香港去了桂林，阳 朔，西安，洛阳和少林寺，最后到北京。A.finally最后；B.di rectly直接地；C.officially正式地；D.naturally自然地。 作者是最后到的北京，所以用finally。故选A项。] 10.C[考查动词词义辩析。句意：我们在阳朔和高氏兄 弟上了两堂功夫课，高氏兄弟有一门家传功夫，叫做 “补地真”。A.shown展示；B.seen看见；C.called叫， 称呼；D.given给。根据“Bu Di Zhen”可知，这是高氏兄 弟家传功夫的名称。故选C项。] 11.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我对阳朔和高氏兄 弟印象深刻。A.disappointed失望的；B.amused觉得 好笑的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.confused困惑的。 根据下文“The Gao brothers'family_of kung fu practice was close to mine in New York.”可知，作者认 为高氏兄弟的武术风格与他的风格很接近，由此推知， 他对高氏兄弟的武术印象深刻。故选C项。] 8