Unit 2 SectionⅢ Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

巴英语(wY) 空 课时 英 间 3 语 纠错空间 作业 基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.A writer spends many hours going over and over a scene-changing a (习 语)here,a word there. 2.They had (合作)closely in the planning of the project. 3.Does the bank charge a (服务 for setting up the account? 4.He (挤满)eight people into his car,for which he was fined by the po- liceman. 5.More than 900 metres high,on the 。。。。。。。。。。。。。 mountain's north face,lies an all-im- portant source of (纯净的)wa 方法总结 ter. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It's reported that three people (kill)in this fire last weekend. 2.These elderly (look)af- ter very well since they moved to the nursing home. 3.Never worry about its quality.The cloth (wash)easily. 4.As far as I know,he is kind and very easy (get)along with. 5.I don't know when the new machine (test)out,perhaps next week. 6.As state)in the article above,the extreme climate changes have done great harm to the country. 7.Afraid of (attack)by sharks, people dare not go swimming in the sea. 8.Several books publish)by the time he graduated from university. 选择性必修第四册 Using language 9.The building (complete) next week will be used as a job training centre for the disabled. 10.If you visit our school next week,you will be amazed that a modern stadium (construct)here. Ⅲ.用合适的语态完成下列句子 1.到上个月月底，所有的书都卖出去了。 By the end of last month,all the books 2.你认为这水喝着安全吗？ Do you think 3.我很感激两年前给予我的出国留学的 机会。 I appreciated to study abroad two years ago. 4.在这样的好天气里被关在家里真是 遗憾。 It's a pity in such fine weather. 5.这套书很有教育意义，非常值得多读 几遍。 This set of books are very instructive and several times. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The major construction work on the world's longest cross-sea bridge 1 (complete)on Oct.24th,2018,which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao.A ceremony 2 (hold)in Zhuhai to celebrate its completion soon. More than 400,000 tonnes of steel 3 (use)for the 6.7 km undersea tun- nel and 22.9 km bridge.Therefore,the 94 Unit 2 Lessons in life bridge 4 (name)"one of its seven wonders of the modern world near com- pletion"by a British newspaper. The travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao 5 (cut) greatly.History 6 (make)in many aspects by the project.For example,mar- itime protection was taken seriously as the construction region 7 (overlap) with the reserve of Chinese white dol- phins. It was the first time that an im- mersed tube tunnel 8 (build)in open waters in China.Besides,it 9 (predict) that the bridge 10 (operate)for 120 years.If it were not for the progress of “Made in China”,the construction couldn't have been realized in such a short time. The“China technology'”and“China standard"set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge will even influence the world market. 能力提升 I.阅读理解 Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down.Today,the 79 year-old artist,one of China's most respected living masters of seal carving(印章雕刻)，calligraphy and Chinese painting,still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand. "I cut my thumb badly and was hor- rified by the bloody sight,"he said, adding that his mother applied ashes be- cause she couldn't afford to take him to a hospital."The cut left a scar,which is still clear today..” ·19 课时作业乡 An eye for an eye and blood for blood,the incident didn't set him back. 空 Instead,it aroused his passion for the ancient art form.He was determined to 纠错空间 pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving.Han said. The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence,and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter. Most would have crumbled under the criticism,not Han.It made him even more determined.After six months'hard work,he visited the painter again. "This time,he asked me to carve a seal for him.This was positive affirma- tion,”Han said.“Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to handle all 方法总结 his life.Praise is candy and criticism is medicine.We can live without candy,but cannot live without medicine when ill." Han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art. Han's seals are an essential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-es- tablished artists. "A seal for a good painting is like the buttons for an haute couture(高档女子时 )An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style,"Han said. His seals are full of variety -the grand and solemn for Liu Haisu's paint- ings,light and vivid for Lu Yanshao's, graceful and gentle for Xie Zhiliu's. "A good seal carver should keep his own style,and at the same time go well with the painting's style."he said. E英语(wv) 1. What influence did the incident have on Han when he was six? A.He got injured very seriously. 纠错空间 B.He learned how to use a knife. C.It aroused his interest in seal carving. D.It helped him learn how hard life was. 2.Which best describes Han's journey of art exploration? A.Smooth and fruitful. B.Inspiring and lucky. C.Boring but worthwhile. D.Tough but rewarding. 3.In Han's opinion,what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share? A.The huge respect they earn. B.The flexibility they display at work. C.The targeted customers they serve. D.The efforts they have to make to 方法总结 succeed. 4.In which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear? A.Education. B.Events. C.Entertainment. D.People. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Whenever I moved to a new city,the first thing I did was to hire a bicycle. Why?1 You travel much faster than on foot and you notice so much more of your surroundings than when in a bus or a car.It's more appealing to wander down small streets if they seem interesting,as you can quickly get back to the main road.Besides,I soon discovered more benefits of cycling. A bicycle means that fewer places, especially in a small city like the one where I live now,feel far away.For ex- ample,cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk.2 ·19 选择性必修第四册 Of course,there are obvious health benefits of cycling-a bit of extra move- ment as part of your daily routine can help you keep fit and healthy.Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings. 3 While cars pollute the envi- ronment,bicycles are carbon neutral 平衡的).Furthermore,thanks to being petrol-free,bicycles are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars.Even if you don't own a car,a bicycle can pay for itself when compared to the price of bus tick- ets. 4 Always wear a helmet,pay at- tention to other traffic and don't forget your lights at night.Make sure you know the road rules,especially in a new place. Some cities are more bicycle-friendly than others.5 Luckily,where I live now is quite easy to ride a bicycle around, thanks to having lots of cycle lanes and not too many hills！ A.However,be careful when you are cy- cling. B.But sometimes city roads are difficult for cyclists. C.I should learn to ride safely on the right of the road. D.Importantly,cycling also helps to de- crease your carbon footprint. E.Cycling to work is fit for whoever wants to save their pocket money. F.Riding a bicycle also means you aren't limited by the bus timetables. G.Seeing a city by bicycle is perfect for set- tling in and learning your way around.Unit2课时作业3 基础检测 I.1.phrase 2.cooperated 3.fee 4.crammed 5.pure II.1.were killed 2.have been looked 3.washes 4.to get 5.will be tested 6.is stated 7.being attacked 8.had been published 9.to be completed 10.is being constructed II.1.had been sold out 2.the water is safe to drink 3.having been given the chance 4.to be kept in the house 5.are well worth reading Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了港珠 澳大桥，包括大桥的建造、外观、独特之处和重要性等。 l.was completed[考查动词的时态语态。句意：世界上 最长的跨海大桥的主要建设工程于2018年10月24日 完成，它将广东省的珠海与香港和澳门连接起来。分析 可知此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语on Oct.24th, 20l8可知应用一般过去时，主语bridge和complete之间 为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一 致。故填was completed。.] 2.would be held[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很快， 珠海即将举行竣工庆典。结合语境和时间状语soon可 知，此处是站在过去看将来，应用过去将来时，主语cere mony和hold之间为被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动 语态。故填would be held。] 3.have been used[考查动词的时态语态。句意：6.7公里 长的海底隧道和22.9公里长的大桥已经使用了40多万 吨钢材。结合语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造 成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语More than400,000 tonnes of steel和use之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时 的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填have been used.。] 4.was named[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因此，这 座桥被一家英国报纸命名为“即将完工的现代世界七大 奇迹之一”。结合语境可知，英国这家报纸给大桥命名 的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语bridge和 name之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，注 意主谓一致。故填was named。] 5.will be cut[考查动词的时态语态。句意：从香港到珠海 和澳门的旅行时间将大大减少。结合上下文可知，大桥还 未竣工，因此减少旅行时的动作还未发生，应用一般将来 时，主语The travel time和cut之间为被动关系，故用一般将 来时的被动语态，故填will be cut。] 6.has been made[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这项工 程在许多方面都创造了历史。结合语境可知，此处表达过 去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语history 和make之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态， 注意主谓一致。故填has been made] 7.is overlapped[考查动词的时态和时态。句意：例如，由 于施工区域与中华白海豚保护区重叠，海洋保护受到重 视。根据句意，此处为固定短语be overlapped with “与…重叠”，分析可知，此处为原因状语从句的谓语 动词，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语region 是单数，be动词用is。故填is overlapped。] ·30 参考答案 8.had been built[考查动词的时态语态。句意：这是我国 首次在开阔水域修建沉管隧道。根据固定句型：it was the first time that sb./sth.had done...“这是某人/物第 一次做某事”可知，that引导的定语从句应用过去完成 时，主语an immersed tube tunnel和build之间为被动关 系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been built。] 9.is predicted[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此外，据 估计这座桥将/能够使用120年。此处陈述客观事实，应 用一般现在时：分析可知，t为形式主语，真正的主语为 that从句，它和predict之间为被动关系，故用一般现在 时的被动语态，it is predicted that...“据估计…”。故 填is predicted,] l0.can/will/shall be operated[考查动词的时态和语态。 句意：此外，据估计这座桥将/能够/应该使用120年。 分析可知，设空处为主语从句的谓语动词，主语the bridge和operate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合 语境，此处表示这座桥将会、能够或者应该使用120年， 故需用情态动词will/can/shall,它们后接动词原形。 故填can/will/shall be operated,] 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国篆 刻大师韩天衡的生平经历，着重讲述了年少时学习篆刻艺 术时克服困难的一些事迹。 l.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead,it aroused his passion for the ancient art form,”可知，这次 受伤事件不仅没有挫败他，反而激起了他对于篆刻艺术 的热情。故选C项。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第四段“The journey of art ex- ploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence'”可知，探索艺术的道路是充满波折 和困难的，他受到过很多批评，但下文中他最终取得了 很高的成就，可见回报也是丰厚的。D选项“艰难但有收 获的”符合文意。故选D项。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段韩的原话“A seal for a good painting is like the buttons for an haute couture (高档女子时装).An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style" 知，和裁缝一样，印章的篆刻也要求与作品整体的风格 相搭配，即每一个作品都要搭配不同风格的印章，B选项 在这里理解为“他们展示在作品中的灵活性、适应性”与 文意相符。故选B项。] 4.D[推理判断题。文章以“Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of6 and never put it down.”这样 介绍人物的句子开门见山，且全文都围绕韩天衡的生平 经历展开，应该最可能在介绍人物的版块出现。故选 D项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍骑自 行车的益处。 l.G[上文Whenever I moved to a new city,the first thing I did was to hire a bicycle.Why?与G项承接自 然，选项对why的回答，是作者选择骑自行车的原因之 一，故选G项。] 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 2.F[For example,cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk.与F项承接自然，上下文 都谈论骑自行车在时间方面的优势，故选F项。] 3.D While cars pollute the environment,bicycles are carbon neutral(碳平衡的).与D项承接自然，上下文 都讲述骑自行车在环保方面的作用，carbon是关键词， 故选D项。] 4.A[Always wear a helmet,pay attention to other traf- fic and don't forget your lights at night.与A项承接自然，下 文是骑自行车小心的具体做法，故选A项。] 5.B Some cities are more bicycle-friendly than others. 与B项承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，故选B项。] Unit2课时作业4 基础检测 I.1.pure 2.transparent 3.absurd 4.despair 5.Madame 6.outstretched 7.cram 8.lean 9.stroking 10.instinctively II.1.purely 2.in 3.transparently 4.vexed 5.to lean 6.absurdly 7.outstretched 8.with 9.instinctively 10.than II.1.straight away 2.in search of 3.is crammed with 4.set off 5.dressed in 6.later on 7.burst out 8.rush into IV.1.six-act fairy play 2.to be happy 3.look for it; bring;to life 4.set off;in search of 5.takes them through 6.in a most unexpected place 组句成篇 The Blue Bird is a six-act fairy play written by Mau- rice Maeterlinck.One day Tyltyl and Mytyl,the woodcutter's children,see a fairy on Christmas Eve.The fairy says that her little daughter must have the blue bird to be happy.She tells them to look for it.She uses a magic di- amond to bring animals,objects and elements in their home to life.Together,they set off on a dangerous journey in search of the Blue Bird.The children's adventure takes them through many magical places before they at last find the Blue Bird in a most unexpected place. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]文章是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了 作者生活态度的转变过程，一开始她不喜欢自己按部就班的 生活，所以鼓起勇气选择出国旅行。后来在旅行中她收获了 新的人生感悟，发现真正打动自己的其实是生活中的细节，所 以她开始积极面对生活，享受日常中的美好。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My life was laid out in front of me,and I didn't like what I saw.”可知，作者 对她当时的生活不满意。故选C项。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“leading me to re- alise that the true value of my flight tickets was not the landmarks,but rather becoming an active participant in my own life'”可知，作者列出了她所进行的旅行是为了说明她从 这些旅程中学到了什么。故选D项。] ·30 3.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I now spend less time shopping online and more time lying alone on the floor listening to an album cover-to-cover.”以及“I tell everyone to have a good day.”可推知，作者在旅行中收 获了新的人生感悟，发现真正打动自己的其实是生活中 的细节，所以她开始积极面对生活，享受日常生活中的 美好。故选C项。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I know with complete confidence that there's adventure hiding in any aspect of my life-as long as I'm awake enough to look for it'”可知，作者完全相信在生活的各个方面都隐藏着 奇遇，由此推知别处的生活并不一定更好，自己生活中 的细节才最打动人心。故选B项。门 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与人为 善的要诀：换位思考。与人为善不仅让世界更美好，也会 让自己更美好，它关乎自我形象，给自己带来美妙的感觉！ 当你察觉有人需要帮助、需要温暖的时候，就设身处地换 位思考一下。更美妙的是，你完全可以做得到—就看你 愿不愿意这么做！ l.E[根据上文“You think about asking her to be your partner,but you're afraid people will think you're un- c0ol.”你想和一个孤独地坐着，低着头不敢看人的女生 做搭档，但又怕别人说你不够酷，你没有提供援助。可 知下文的意思应该是：或许你自己也不太相信这样做能 起多大作用。此处表示一种转折，故选E。] 2.B[根据上文“Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else feeling.For some people, this comes naturally;for others,it takes a bit more work.”换位思考，顾名思义就是能够站在他人的角度去 理解和感受他的所思所想。有些人与生俱来就懂得与 人为善，有些人则需要下点功夫才能做到这一，点。根据 空格下文“When you practice being empathetic,it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life." 旦你身体力行，学会换位思考，就很容易养成与人为善 的日常习惯。可知换位思考对于与人为善来说是超级 重要的一环。Empathy是关键词。故选B。] 3.D[此空是段落首句。根据下文“Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal-but part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad,hurt or uncomfortable.After all,you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and help them.When you're trying to make kindness second na- ture,really getting other people's feelings is important." 在课堂上有些同学找不到小组搭档，貌似没什么大不 了—但与人为善必不可少地要关注到他人的忧伤、痛 苦或者难过。毕竟，只有关注到别人的感受，你才会感 同身受，才会产生帮助他们的愿望。可知此空的意思 是：练习换位思考的第一步就是要学会关注身边的人。 为本段的标题。故选D。] 4.G[根据上句“When you're trying to make kindness second nature,really getting other people's feelings is important..”如果你真正把与人为善视作第二天性，首要