Unit 1 SectionⅢ Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 3.or[考查连词。句意：2017年中国社会蓝皮书显示，超 过85%的26岁以下的中国年轻人选择职业电子游戏玩 家或社交媒体写手作为理想职业。根据句意profession- al electronic gamer和social media writer之间是选择关 系，应用连词or。故填or。] 4.a[考查冠词。句意：英国旅游公司First Choice的一项 调查显示，超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视 频制作者。此处泛指“一项调查”，survey是以辅音因素 开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。] 5.involved[考查非谓语动词。句意：英国旅游公司First Choice的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的年轻人希望成 为YouTube视频制作者。people与involve之间是动宾 关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。] 6.creates[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：英国旅游 公司First Choice的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的年 轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。who的先行词 person是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式，且表示一般 事实，要用一般现在时的单数形式。故填creates。] 7.writing[考查非谓语动词。句意：近五分之一的人想 成为博主，为互联网撰写内容。blogger与write之间是 主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填writing。] 8.largely[考查副词。句意：这在很大程度上可以归因于 这样一个事实，即这些新的职业使年轻人能够为他们的 梦想而工作，而不仅仅是为了钱。attribute是动词，要用 副词修饰。故填largely。] 9.of[考查介词。句意：尽管新职业很受欢迎，专家们仍 然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智，因为不是每个 人都适合或有能力胜任。0f意为“…的”。本句表示 新职业的受欢迎程度。故填of。] l0.suitable[考查形容词。句意：尽管新职业很受欢迎， 专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智，因 为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。be动词后接形容 词作表语。故填suitable。] Unit1课时作业3 基础检测 I.1.admission 2.participation 3.rejected 4.weigh II.1.has been helping 2.is disappearing 3.was chatting 4.will get 5.had been sold 6.would become 7.will/shall be attending 8.have risen IlI.1.had been suffering from a bad cold 2.had left her keys in the office 3.had been fighting for oil 4.has improved people's lives 5.will be having an important meeting Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园 的发展的历史。 l.was established[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据时 间状语“around3,500 years ago”可知是过去时态，主语 “The first zoo'”和谓语动词establish是被动关系，故填 was established。] 2.built[考查谓语动词的时态。句中“Five hundred years later'”是过去的时间状语，谓语需要用过去式，故填built。.] 3.consisted[考查谓语动词的时态。本句话的语境是过 去，谓语动词用过去式，故填consisted。] ·29 4.were replaced[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。主语 “the zoos'”和谓语动词replace为被动关系，并且是过去 时态，所以用were replaced。] 5.(were)kept[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。“animals there were studied and ”为并列关系，故填 (were)kept。] 6.understood[考查谓语动词的时态。“As early as the 1940s”是过去的时间状语，谓语要用过去式，故填under- stood。] 7.have tried/have been trying[考查谓语动词的时态。时 间状语为“Since then”,谓语常用现在完成时，此处也可 用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续进行。故填have tried/have been trying. 8.to save[考查非谓语动词。rely on sb.to do sth.依靠 某人做某事，故填to save。] 9.(are)watched[考查谓语动词的时态。主语animals 和谓语动词watch是被动关系，且此处与and前面的are fed.,,为并列关系，故填(are)watched,.] l0.are playing[考查谓语动词的时态。由时间状语now可 知，此处应该使用现在进行时。故填are playing。] 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 工智能的发展对未来人们的职业的影响。 1.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是第一句 "From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people,the rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat()to many jobs normally performed by people.”可知，科技的快速发展对由人完成的工作构 成威胁，由此可知，第一段主要介绍的是科技对职业的 影响。故选D。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelli- gence,social skills and the ability to use artificial intelli- gence'”可知，未来越来越多的职业需要人们有创造力、社 交能力和使用人工智能的能力，由此可知，未来人们将 从事需要创造力的工作，故选C。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，尤其是 "Technology will continue to affect jobs,but more jobs seem likely to be created”可知，在未来社会，更多的职业 可能会被创造出来，故选B。] 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的 "Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs-just changing what people do..”可知，文章主要介 绍了人工智能的发展会对未来人们的职业产生影响，但 这并不意味着人们会失去工作，将来会有更多的职业出 现，故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人际交流技巧不仅在 生活中很重要，在职业发展中也很重要。文章介绍了一些人 际交流技巧帮助你成为一个优秀的人际交流的人。 1.E[考查过渡衔接句。空格处在句中起承上启下的作用。 空格前说明人际交流技巧无论是在个人生活还是职业生活 中都非常重要。接着说“个人生活中有很大一部分与人交 往有关，交流在个人生活中很重要”，下句应是“人际交流技 巧在职业发展中也很重要”。分析选项可知E项中的“in 6 your career development'”与前文中的“professional life'”相对 应，为，点明主旨做好铺垫，所以E项Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development,.(人际交流 能力在你的职业发展中也起着重要的作用。)符合题意，故 选E。」 2.A[考查主旨概括句。从本段中的关键信息“body lan guage'”和“negative signals”可以概括出本段的主旨，即在 交际中要使用积极的肢体语言。分析选项可知A项 Show positive body language..(表现出积极的肢体语言) 不仅意义与本段一致，且有词“body language”的复现，故 选A。] 3.F[考查细节支撑句。本段首句“Think before you speak(说话前要三思)”，结合空后的“That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other per- son in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.(这意味着你应该试着感受对方 的感受，以表明你关心你们之间的对话)”，可推断出说 话要三思是要考虑到你说的话（即你的评论）对对方的 影响。分析选项可知F项You should consider how your words affect the person before making any com- ments(在发表任何评论之前，你应该考虑你的话对对方的 影响)意义一致。且F项中的“consider”和“making any com ments'”与前面的“Think'”和“speak'”相对应。故选F。] 4.G[考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格所在 的一段的主旨句为“Listen well(认真倾听)”。G选项中 的“you care about what he or she has to say(你在乎他或 她要说什么)”与主旨句“Listen well'”相对应。空格前的 "If you have good listening skills you will be able to un- derstand that person's words more clearly and react in a positive manner(如果你认真倾听，你将能够更清楚地理 解对方的话，并以积极的方式做出反应)”，传递的信息 就是：你在乎对方说的话(care about what he or she has to say)。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。] 5.D[考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中 心句是“Be open to receiving feedback(乐于接受反馈)”， 结合空前“Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback(有时后退一步接受反馈是好的)”。由此可知 人际交流是一个双向的过程，不仅要表达自己的想法， 也要接受别人做出的反馈。分析选项可知D项Commu- nication is a two-way process and should remain like that (沟通是一个双向的过程，应该保持这种状态)符合题 意，故选D。] Unit1课时作业4 基础检测 I.1.complex 2.symbolize 3.affection 4.thoughtful 5.alternative 6.dilemma 7.arise 8.circumstances II.1.mixture 2.insights 3.to turn 4.qualified 5.of 6.generally 7.sincerely 8.unusual 9.symbol- ism 10.fluency IlI.1.look back on 2.arise from 3.apply for 4.make the most of 5.results in 6.Under no circum- stances 7.turned down 8.on a daily basis IV.1.As is known;we make affect 2.After all 3.even the small ones 4.display your character;also form 5.practise forming 6.are very small 7.form;determines your future ·29 参考答案 组句成篇 As is known to us all that the choices we make affect our future.After all,it is obvious.This is because nearly all the choices you make,even the small ones,affect your char- acter.Your character is displayed through your choices,but it is also formed by them. At every moment,practise forming your character when you make your choices,no matter how small they are.Remember:your choices form your character,and your character determines your future. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Greg 身患癌症，但他勤于工作，致力于修复画廊，他乐观，对生 活充满爱，结果五年后肿瘤消失。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中Greg decided to fix the peeling paint and the leaking(渗漏的)roof,and the dam- aged steps and so on.“Greg决定修理剥落的油漆和漏水 的屋顶，以及损坏的台阶等等。”由此可知，那天晚上 Greg修复画廊。故选B。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The more he worked on the gallery,the better he felt..“他在画廊里千 得越多，就越觉得舒服。”由此可知，Grg工作的时候，他 的身体得到了改善。故选C。] 3.D[词义猜测题。根据第四段中His tumors were re ducing.Four years and 23 days after Greg's diagnosis, his doctors were able to remove his feeding tube.Today Greg's tumors are gone.He is considered officially recov- ered and no longer needs follow-up tests.“他的肿瘤在缩 小。格雷格被确珍后的4年零23天，他的医生成功地取 出了他的喂食管。今天，格雷格的肿瘤不见了。他被认 为已经正式康复，不再需要后续测试。”可知，肿瘤没有 了。这是一个“令人惊讶的”消息。由此推知划线词的 意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选D。] 4.A[标题归纳题。根据最后一段中After five years of Greg's labor and love,the gallery has been restored 复)to its former glory.“经过Greg五年的辛勤工作和热 爱，这个画廊已经恢复了往日的辉煌。”和“While I was restoring the gallery,Greg says,"something was re- storing me..”“当我修复画廊的时候，”Greg说，“有些东 西在修复我。”可知，Greg虽然身患癌症，但他辛勤工作， 致力于修复画廊，结果自己的肿瘤没有了。由此推知，A 项Work and love pay为最佳标题。故选A.] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女宇航 员Peggy Whitson的航天遇险经历，以及她的个人成就。 l.what[考查名词性从句。句意：你不会想经历Peggy Whitson2018年4月19日经历的事情。分析句子可知，空 白处作experience的宾语，引导宾语从句，在从句中作expe rienced的宾语，是个双重成分，用what。故填what。] 2.failed[考查动词的时态。句意：在她从国际空间站回 来的时候，她所在的飞船没能成功从推进舱完全分离出 来。分析句子可知，fail作句子的谓语；句子陈述的是过 去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填failed。]Unit 1 Looking forwards 英课时 3 语作业 基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.They tried to get into the club but were refused (加入). 2.We all look forward to your active (参与) 3.He lacks practical experience.It's obvi- ous why his application was (拒绝) 4.Before you make up your mind,you must (权衡)up the advantages and disadvantages. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.For forty years Jane Goodall (help)the rest of the world understand and respect the life of wild animals. 2.Because of climate change,the ice that polar bears depend on for survival (disappear)slowly. 3.The manager as well as the staff (chat)cheerfully during the tea break when the boss came in. 4.I'm sure that your letter (get) immediate attention.They know you are waiting for the reply. 5.Mary got to the box office at lunch time,but all the tickets (sell)out. 6.When we got to know each other at that party,I knew we (be- come)life-long friends 7.Oh,please don't come to visit me at this time tomorrow一I (at- tend)an important meeting with my colleagues. ·17 课时作业马 Jsing language 纠错空间 8.The graph shows how house prices (rise)since the 1980s. Ⅲ.用合适的时态完成下列句子 1.托马斯在参加期末考试前就患上了重 感冒。 Thomas before he took the final exam. 2.海伦把钥匙留在办公室，所以她不得不 等到丈夫回家。 Helen so she had to wait until her husband came home. 3.两国在达成和平协议之前就一直在争 夺石油。 The two countries 方法总结 before they reached a peace agreement. 4.除了高铁，中国在过去的十年中，还用许 多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。 Besides high-speed rail,China in many other innova tive(创新的)ways over the last decade.. 5.你最好不要在今晚7点到8点之间给 经理打电话，因为他届时将正在参加一 个重要的会议。 You'd better not call the manager be- tween 7 and 8 this evening,for he then. V.语法填空 The first zoo 1 (establish) around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment.Five hundred years later,a Chinese emperor 2 (build)a huge zoo to show his pow- er and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals. 3 E英语(wv) Some of the early European zoos 3 (consist)of dark holes or dirty ca- 间 ges,the bad conditions of which made 纠错空间 people disgusted.Later the zoos 4 (replace)by research centers and animals there were studied and 5 (keep)in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s, scientists 6 (understand)that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction. Since then,zoos 7 (try)to save many endangered species,but relying on zoos 8 (save)species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat. Today,animals in large and natural 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9 (watch)carefully for any signs of disease 方法总结 with specially trained keepers looking af- ter them and some hospitals where they can be treated when ill,and all the ani- mals there live a comfortable life.Any- way,it is true that zoo breeding programs 10 (play)an important role in protec- ting many species of wildlife now. 能力提升 I.阅读理解 From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people,the rapid development in technology has long represented a possi- ble threat(威胁)to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts now be- lieve that almost 50 percent of occupa- tions(职业)existing today will be com pletely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence(AI)continues to change busi- nesses. "The next fifteen years will see a change in how we work,and a change will ·17 选择性必修第四册 necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,"said Peter An- drew,director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative in- telligence,social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts,business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific,Europe and North America.It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states, "Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs-just changing what people do."Growth in new jobs could oc- cur as much,according to the research. "The growth of companies that have the speed and technological knowledge will directly challenge big companies,"it states. A report by Pew Research Center found 52 percent of experts in artificial in- telligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. "The optimists pictured a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,"according to Aaron Smith,the report's co-author. "Technology will continue to affect jobs,but more jobs seem likely to be crea- ted.Although there have always been people out of work,when we reach a few billion people there will be billions of jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,"Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers. Unit 1 Looking forwards 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The result of job reduction. B.The fast development of Al. C.The future life of elderly people. D.The influence of technology on jobs. 2.What will people most probably do in the future? A.Take the place of AI B.Work in a traditional way. C.Take up jobs requiring creativity. D.Enjoy life without working anymore. 3.What can be known from Grudin's words in the last paragraph? A.More people will not have a job. B.More jobs tend to appear in the fu- ture. C.Job competition is likely to grow sharper. D.Technology will have less control over jobs. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Are People Losing Their Jobs? B.The Requirements for Future Jobs C.The Challenging Life in the Future D.Does Technology Simplify Every- thing? Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Interpersonal communication skills are those which you need every day in your life-be it in your personal or pro- fessional life.They are some of the most important skills as large percentage of your personal life involves interacting with people.1 Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator: 2 As the saying goes,"the first impression is the last impression",hence you should be careful when it comes to ·17 课时作业乡 body language.It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 空 间 50%non-verbal communication,which includes body language.So if your body 纠错空间 language is sending negative signals to the other person,the communication will probably break down in the process. Think before you speak.3 That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you. Listen well.The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others.If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person's words more clearly and react in a positive manner.4 方法总结 Be open to receiving feedback )Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback.5 You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed. A.Show positive body language. B.Communicate with others kindly. C.You should always be confident of what you are speaking. D.Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that. E.Interpersonal skills also play an impor- tant part in your career development. F.You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments. G.It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or 下年年男年年男男下年年有用手年年男可 she has to say.