精品解析：安徽六安市2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.18. B. £9.15. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman probably do? A. A singer. B. A secretary. C. A waitress. 2 Where can Miss White be now? A. In the hotel. B. In her office. C. In her home. 3. Why was Andy’s father-in-law taken to the hospital? A. He was injured. B. He had a bad cold. C. He worked there. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Policeman and witness. 5. How does the woman want her coffee? A. Without sugar. B. Without milk. C. With a little sugar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 6. What is the woman doing? A. Ordering a room. B. Buying some decorations. C. Describing the room to the man. 7. What does the man dislike? A. The bod. B. The flowers. C. The table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 8. Which place will the man visit first? A. The Ocean Park. B. The Temple Street Night Market. C. The Hong Kong Science Museum. 9. Why does the man show little interest in the Ocean Park? A. There are no interesting gifts in it. B. He doesn’t like the special sight in it. C. He has been to places like it several times. 10. What does the woman probably think of taking the bus? A. Boring B. Exciting. C. Frightening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 11. What does the woman intend to do? A. Buy an apartment. B. Cancel a plan. C. Ask the man for help. 12. Why does the man have no time for other things? A. He will move on to his new job. B. He will give new employees training. C. He will work on an important project. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Turn to Mr. Steven. B. Extend the deadline. C. Wait for him for three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Lining up for tickets. B. Attending a meeting. C. Enjoying a concert. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is a teacher. B. He is very smart. C. He is active in sports. 16. Where does the woman work now? A. In Seattle. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Chicago. 17 Who is probably Susan? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s professor. C. The man’s wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 18. Who owns a restaurant? A. Martin Ashton. B. John Richardson. C. The speaker. 19. How much did the action group need in total? A. £15,000. B. £185,000. C. £200,000. 20. What is the community members’ attitude to choosing the company? A. Uncaring. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding (编码) tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the Al system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (算法) to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers-led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind-said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 1. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A. Tool to interpret pig emotions. B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease. D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 2. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A zoologist. D. A historian. 3. What do the inventions have in common? A. They are AI-driven technology tools. B. They are developed by Facebook. C. They aim to promote productivity. D. They focus on health issues. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2022年人工智能领域的四项重要成果，包括语音翻译、帕金森病识别、猪情绪解读及古籍补字工具。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meta’s speech-to-speech translation部分中的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form.(脸书的母公司元宇宙平台公司表示，已开发出一种可直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译的技术工具，闽南语是一种没有广泛使用书面形式的口语。)”可知，Meta的语音到语音翻译工具可实现不同语言转换，适用于跨文化交流。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings部分中的“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written.(这个名为伊萨卡的工具，旨在帮助历史学家修复文献，并确定文献的撰写时间和地点。)”可知，Ithaca是为历史学家修复古籍设计的，因此历史学家最可能对其感兴趣。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022.( 在过去的一年里，我们关注了人工智能（AI）领域一些有趣的新发明。以下将回顾 2022 年人工智能领域的一些显著发展成果。)”以及Meta’s speech-to-speech translation部分中的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. (脸书的母公司元宇宙平台公司表示，已开发出一款可直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译的技术工具。闽南语是一种没有广泛使用的书面形式的口语。)”、Method to identify Parkinson’s disease部分中的“Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. (研究人员公布了一项识别帕金森病的新的人工智能方法)”、Tool to interpret pig emotions部分中的“Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. (研究人员宣布，他们已研发出一种技术工具，该工具可通过猪的声音来解读其不同的情绪。)”及Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings部分中的“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. (这款名为“伊萨卡”的工具，旨在帮助历史学家修复文献，并确定这些文献的撰写时间与地点。)”可知，这四个发明的共同之处是他们都是由人工智能驱动的科技工具。故选A项。 B I’d finally got some alone time as a new mom. I put on my running shoes and I found my rhythm as my feet hit the ground. My adrenaline (肾上腺素) kicked in as I told myself, “This is my comeback.” Prior to giving birth to a baby, I had been a runner since my 20s. Running made me feel free and it brought me a sense of peace I couldn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet worked, the more I relaxed. Now, as a new mom in my late 30s, I was picking running back up to prove to myself I was still the old me. However, it was not easy. My legs were weak as I shuffled (拖着脚走) down the track. I felt defeated. The old me had never felt so far away. Running felt like a burden, and the joy was far away from me. Even worse, I felt like a living dead at home. My son wasn’t sleeping through the night, which was exhausting all my extra energy. However, I kept going. I went out for a run again and again. A few times a week, I pulled on my shoes and slowly, my one mile route turned into a 5kilometer. Gone were the debates in my head over whether I was a good mom and whether my house would ever be clean again. Running just let me be. I had signed up for the half marathon I ran annually before my son was born as a motivation. When I began running, the marathon route felt so long, but then suddenly, it was over. When I crossed the finish line, I felt like a champion wearing my participant’s medal. My finish time was just a number; what mattered more to me was the journey. Through my running experience, I have realized that nothing is impossible to a willing heart, not only running, but also anything else. 4. Why did the author run in her twenties? A. To enjoy some alone time. B. To maintain a good figure. C. To keep physical health. D. To pursue inner peace. 5. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Proud. B. Determined. C. Outgoing. D. Modest. 6. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. The author occasionally joined in the marathon before. B. Half marathon seemed longer than expected all the way. C. What is worth doing well is to achieve high scores. D. What the author can gain during the process matters most. 7. What message does the article convey to readers? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. A good beginning is half success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Time lost cannot be regained. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚刚生产完的妈妈意志坚定地参加马拉松的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Running made me feel free and it brought me a sense of peace I couldn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet worked, the more I relaxed.(跑步让我感到自由，带给我一种在其他地方找不到的平静感。我的脚越用力，我就越放松)”可知，作者跑步的原因是追求内心的平静，故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, I kept going. I went out for a run again and again. A few times a week, I pulled on my shoes and slowly, my one mile route turned into a 5kilometer.(然而，我继续前进。我一次又一次地出去跑步。一周几次，我穿上鞋子，慢慢地，我的一英里路线变成了五公里)”可知，作者是意志坚定的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“My finish time was just a number; what mattered more to me was the journey.( 我的完成时间只是一个数字；对我来说更重要的是旅程)”可知，对作者而言在跑步过程中所获得的是最重要的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through my running experience, I have realized that nothing is impossible to a willing heart, not only running, but also anything else.(通过我的跑步经历，我意识到，对于一颗愿意的心，没有什么是不可能的，不仅是跑步，还有其他任何事情)”可知，本文给我们的人生启发是“有志者，事竟成”。故选A项。 C In Western culture, there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, in Chinese culture, there is a saying, “Drink a bowl of Laba Porridge and enjoy a year of health without worries.” Today, let’s make Laba Porridge to have a healthy year. As the name suggests, Laba Porridge contains eight ingredients (成分), such as dried longan (龙眼), dried lotus seeds, goji berries, pine nuts, and sometimes traditional Chinese medicine. While the porridge can be served plain, it tastes best when sweetened. In some parts of China, people add ingredients like preserved pork sausage (腊肠) and mushrooms to make the porridge tasty. Before cooking, soak the beans and tough seeds like lotus seeds overnight. This helps them soften and cook faster. The soaking time depends on whether you have a high-pressure pot. If you only have a regular pot, you will need to soak them for an additional 2 hours. Don’t forget to wash all the ingredients at the very beginning, even if you buy them fresh from the supermarket. Then, mix the grains, beans, and nuts with cold water. After the ingredients are ready, pour in the water into a pot or a high-pressure pot. You can add more water if you prefer a thinner porridge. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat. Once it starts boiling, reduce the heat to low and let it simmer (炖) for about 1.5 to 2 hours. Stir occasionally to prevent the rice from sticking to the bottom of the pot. Add the dried fruits 30 minutes before you turn off the heat, as they are easy to cook. Let the porridge cool slightly before serving. You can enjoy it warm, which is perfect for cold winter days. Sounds easy, right? Actually, making Laba Porridge itself is a great way to celebrate the Laba Festival. It is not only tasty but also symbolizes health and good luck for the coming year. Enjoy it! 8. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By explaining the advantages of Laba Porridge. B. By comparing a Western saying with a Chinese saying C. By describing the ingredients used in Laba Porridge D. By sharing a personal story about making Laba Porridge. 9. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The history of the Laba Festival. B. The ingredients of Laba Porridge. C. The preparation for cooking Laba Porridge. D. The differences in flavors in northern and southern China. 10. What does the word “soak” mean in paragraph 3? A. To boil the ingredients. B. To dry the ingredients. C. To immerse the ingredients in water. D. To mix the ingredients thoroughly. 11. Which of the following is the right order to cook Laba Porridge? ①cooking the beans ②buying the beans ③mixing the beans ④adding dried fruits ⑤washing the beans ⑥soaking the beans ⑦serving the beans A. ①⑤③②④⑥⑦ B. ⑦①③④⑤②⑥ C. ②⑤⑥③①④⑦ D. ①⑦②④⑤③⑥ 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍腊八粥的食材、做法及节日意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In Western culture, there is a saying, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Similarly, in Chinese culture, there is a saying, ‘Drink a bowl of Laba Porridge and enjoy a year of health without worries.’ Today, let’s make Laba Porridge to have a healthy year. (在西方文化中有句谚语：‘一天一苹果，医生远离我。’同样，在中国文化中也有这样的说法：‘喝碗腊八粥，健康无忧一整年。’今天，就让我们一起来熬制腊八粥，迎接健康的一年。)”可知，作者通过对比中外谚语引入话题。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段中“As the name suggests, Laba Porridge contains eight ingredients (成分), such as dried longan (龙眼), dried lotus seeds, goji berries, pine nuts, and sometimes traditional Chinese medicine. (顾名思义，腊八粥包含八种食材，如龙眼干、莲子干、枸杞、松子，有时还会加入中药材。)”可知，本段主要介绍腊八粥的食材。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Before cooking, soak the beans and tough seeds like lotus seeds overnight. This helps them soften and cook faster. (煮之前，把豆类和莲子这类较硬的食材soak一夜。这样能让它们变软，更快煮熟。)”可知，在烹饪前对豆子和像莲子这样坚硬的种子进行某种操作，能让它们变软且烹饪得更快。结合常识，将豆子和种子浸泡在水中可以使它们变软，所以soak意为把食材浸泡在水里。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t forget to wash all the ingredients at the very beginning, even if you buy them fresh from the supermarket. (一开始别忘了把所有食材洗净，即使是从超市新买的也一样。)”、“Before cooking, soak the beans and tough seeds like lotus seeds overnight. (煮之前，把豆类和莲子这类较硬的食材浸泡一夜。)”、“Then, mix the grains, beans, and nuts with cold water. (然后，把谷物、豆类和坚果用冷水混合。)”和第四段中“Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat. (用中火将混合物煮沸。)”、“Add the dried fruits 30 minutes before you turn off the heat, as they are easy to cook. (关火前30分钟再放入干果，因为它们很容易熟。)”可知，制作腊八粥的正确顺序应该是：首先②“buying the beans (买豆子)”；然后⑤“washing the beans (洗豆子)”；接着⑥“soaking the beans (浸泡豆子)”；之后③“mixing the beans (混合豆子)”；再①“cooking the beans (煮豆子)”；然后④“adding dried fruits (加入干果)”；最后⑦“serving the beans (上菜)”。所以正确的顺序是②⑤⑥③①④⑦，故选C。 D The world’s population will reach 9.5 billion by 2050, and we need more land to grow food. However, today’s farming uses 70% of the world’s fresh water, makes water dirty with chemicals, and needs a lot of fossil fuels. What’s worse, there is no new usable land left for farming. A good solution is vertical (垂直的) farms — growing crops indoors in tall buildings in cities. These farms use much less water than traditional farming, avoid droughts and floods, and produce food all year round. They also cut the cost of moving food and reduce food going bad, as food is sold near where it is grown. Some tested technologies make vertical farms possible. Drip irrigation (滴灌) sends water rich in nutrients straight to plant roots, saving a lot of water. Aeroponics (气培法) lets plants grow in air with wet air and nutrients (no soil needed), and hydroponics (水培法) grows plants in water with nutrients. All these methods work well indoors. Cities have good spaces for vertical farms, such as empty land, old buildings or rooftops. These farms can reuse city wastewater to water crops and burn plant waste to make electricity. Experts say no new technologies are needed to build good vertical farms. Vertical farms can make cities more sustainable: using resources without wasting them and keeping nature balanced. They create new jobs, offer fresh food, and do less harm to the planet. The only question is — when will we start building them? 12. What is a big problem for farming today? A. Enough land for farming. B. Little fresh water in farming. C. No population growth. D. No new usable farmland. 13. What can we infer about vertical farms? A. Vertical farms make more food go bad easily. B. Vertical farms need more fossil fuels to run. C. Vertical farms can cut down on farming pollution. D. Vertical farms take up more land than traditional farms. 14. What is the best title for the text? A. Vertical Farms:A Smart Solution for Future Farming. B. Population Growth:A Big Problem for Food Supply. C. Traditional Farming:Its High Costs and Wastes. D. New Irrigation Methods:Saving Water for Crops. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards vertical farms? A. Negative. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕全球人口增长带来的粮食需求压力及传统农业的弊端，提出“垂直农场”这一解决方案，并从优势、支撑技术、适用空间及生态价值等方面展开说明，核心旨在凸显垂直农场对未来农业的重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What’s worse, there is no new usable land left for farming.(更糟的是，已经没有新的可耕种的土地剩余了。)”可知，当今农业面临的重大问题是“没有可利用的新农田”。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, today’s farming uses 70% of the world’s fresh water, makes water dirty with chemicals, and needs a lot of fossil fuels.(然而，如今的农业消耗了全球70%的淡水，用化学物质污染水源，并且需要大量的化石燃料。)”以及第五段“Vertical farms can make cities more sustainable: using resources without wasting them and keeping nature balanced.(垂直农场能让城市更具可持续性：使用资源而不浪费它们，并且保持自然平衡。)”可知，垂直农场用环保技术且回收城市废水灌溉，避免了化学污染，能减少农业污染。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“A good solution is vertical (垂直的) farms — growing crops indoors in tall buildings in cities.(一个好的解决方案是垂直农场——在城市的高层建筑内室内种植作物。)”可知，文章核心是介绍垂直农场为未来农业提供解决方案，选项A“Vertical Farms:A Smart Solution for Future Farming.(垂直农场：未来农业的明智选择。)”符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Vertical farms can make cities more sustainable: using resources without wasting them and keeping nature balanced. They create new jobs, offer fresh food, and do less harm to the planet.(垂直农场能让城市更具可持续性：使用资源而不浪费它们，并且保持自然平衡。它们创造新的就业机会，提供新鲜的食物，并且对地球造成更少的危害。)”可知，作者是肯定与支持的积极态度。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. ___16___. Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. ___17___ Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. ___18___. On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. ___19___. Just look away from time to time to give them some space. ___20___. Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A. But don’t stare B. But don’t laugh out loud C. Be open with your emotions D. Be aware of what your body is saying E. Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F. Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G. Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过微笑、注意个人空间等肢体语言与他人建立良好联系的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior.(研究表明，人类交流中约 65% 的意义来自非语言行为。)”指出人类交流中约65%的意义来自非语言行为，F选项“Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90%(有时肢体语言甚至占比高达90%)”进一步强调肢体语言的重要性，与上文在数据上形成递进关系，突出肢体语言在交流中的关键作用，为下文引出肢体语言技巧做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 该段小标题为“Smile(微笑)”强调微笑的重要性，上文“When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy.(当注视着某人的眼睛时，微笑，就好像你在他们眼中看到了让你开心的东西。)”描述了微笑的方式，B选项“But don’t laugh out loud(但不要大声笑)”与微笑相关，补充了微笑时的注意事项，进一步细化微笑的行为要求，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 该段小标题为“Personal space(个人空间)”讲述个人空间相关内容，上文“Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body.(保持上半身前方的空间开放。尽量不要双臂交叉、把包放在腿上、抱着包，或者做任何遮挡上半身前部的事情。)” 建议保持上半身前方空间开放，E选项“Keeping the area open will make you more approachable(保持这个区域开放会让你更平易近人)”解释了保持空间开放的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 该段小标题为“Have eye contact(进行眼神交流)”强调眼神交流的重要性。上文“Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening.(眼神交流有助于建立联系，并让其他人知道你在倾听。)”阐述了眼神交流的作用，下文“Just look away from time to time to give them some space.(偶尔移开视线，给他们一些空间。)”表示要时不时移开视线，A选项“But don’t stare(但不要盯着看)”与主题内容一致，在眼神交流的度上给出建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself.(把你的情绪表现在脸上。如果你感到悲伤，那就表达悲伤。如果你感到惊讶，就表达惊讶。如果你感到快乐，就表达快乐。不要把情绪藏在心里。)”强调要坦率地表达情绪，C选项“Be open with your emotions(坦率表达你的情绪)”为祈使句，与其它段落的小标题句式一致，且准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my class decided to organize a “Book Donation Drive” to help children in a poor village school. Our teacher told us that the village kids had very few books to read, so we wanted to ____21____ them as many books as possible. First, we made posters and put them up around the school. The posters said, “Bring your old books to Class 8B — we’ll send them to village kids!” At first, only a few students brought books. I was a little ____22____, but our teacher said, “Don’t worry. Keep telling people about it. “So we talked to our classmates during break time, and even told our parents and neighbors. A week later, our classroom was filled with books! We had storybooks, picture books, and even some textbooks. ____23____, we needed to check every book to make sure it was in good condition. My friend Lily and I checked each book carefully. If there were torn pages, we used tape to fix them; if the covers were dirty, we wiped them with a clean cloth. Some books had notes written in them, but we decided to keep them — maybe the village kids would like seeing the old notes! In the end, we were proud that very ____24____ books were in too poor condition to be sent. Then, with everyone’s ____25____, some passed the books and others arranged them in boxes. Then, we carefully ____26____ the books into boxes. We also collected some ____27____ to buy new bookmarks for them. We wrote a letter to the village kids, telling them how much we hoped they would enjoy the books. Our teacher helped us ____28____ the boxes to the village school. We waited ____29____ for several weeks. Finally, we ____30____ a letter from the village school. It said, “Thank you so much for the books and the lovely bookmarks! The kids are so ____31____ — they read them during break time and even take them home to share with their families. “ Along with the letter, they ____32____ us some drawings. When we saw the pictures — little kids holding books and smiling — we all felt ____33____. We didn’t just give them books; we gave them the joy of reading. This experience ____34____ me that even small acts of kindness can make a ____35____ difference. 21. A. sell B. give C. borrow D. buy 22. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. bored 23. A. Then B. But C. Because D. Or 24. A. many B. few C. much D. little 25. A. help B. patience C. surprise D. permission 26. A. placed B. packed C. found D. chose 27. A. food B. money C. books D. toys 28. A. send B. receive C. write D. read 29. A. easily B. patiently C. suddenly D. carelessly 30. A. sent B. received C. wrote D. read 31. A. worried B. sad C. happy D. angry 32. A. drew B. sang C. danced D. sent 33. A. worried B. sad C. satisfied D. happy 34. A. learned B. taught C. asked D. promised 35. A. small B. big C. bad D. good 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级组织的一次“图书捐赠活动”，旨在帮助贫困村庄学校的孩子们。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师告诉我们，村里的孩子们几乎没有书可读，所以我们想尽可能多地给他们一些书。A. sell卖；B. give给；C. borrow借；D. buy买。根据上文“the village kids had very few books to read”和下文“Bring your old books to Class 8B — we’ll send them to village kids!”可知，村里的孩子们几乎没有书可读，所以作者和同学们做的事情是收集捐赠的书送给他们。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点难过，但我们的老师说：“别担心。继续告诉人们这件事。”A. sad难过的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“At first, only a few students brought books.”可知，一开始，只有几个学生带来了书，所以作者感到有点难过。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们需要检查每一本书，以确保它的状况良好。A. Then然后；B. But但是；C. Because因为；D. Or或者。根据上文“A week later, our classroom was filled with books!”和下文“we needed to check every book to make sure it was in good condition.”可知，前后文为先后关系，所以用连词then连接。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们很自豪，因为很少有书因为状况太差而不能寄出。A. many许多；B. few很少；C. much许多；D. little很少。根据上文“My friend Lily and I checked each book carefully. If there were torn pages, we used tape to fix them; if the covers were dirty, we wiped them with a clean cloth.”和“In the end, we were proud”可推知，经过作者和朋友莉莉的修复，因为状况太差而不能寄出的书很少，所以作者他们感到自豪；books为可数名词复数，用few修饰，意为“很少，不多，几乎没有”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在大家的帮助下，一些人传递书籍，另一些人把书整理到盒子里。A. help帮助；B. patience耐心；C. surprise惊讶；D. permission允许。根据下文“some passed the books and others arranged them in boxes”可知，大家都在帮忙。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，我们小心地将书籍打包装箱。A. placed放置；B. packed打包；C. found发现；D. chose选择。根据下文“the books into boxes”可知，先把书籍打包然后装箱。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还筹集了一些钱为他们买新书签。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. books书；D. toys玩具。根据下文“to buy new bookmarks for them”可知，买书签需要钱，所以是筹集一些钱。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师帮助我们把箱子送到村里的学校。A. send发送；B. receive收到；C. write写；D. read读。根据上文“Bring your old books to Class 8B — we’ll send them to village kids!”和下文“the boxes to the village school”可推知，老师帮助作者他们把箱子送到村里的学校。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地等了好几个星期。A. easily容易地；B. patiently耐心地；C. suddenly突然地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“We waited”和下文“for several weeks”可推知，大家耐心地等了好几个星期。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们收到了来自村学校的一封信。A. sent发送；B. received收到；C. wrote写；D. read读。根据下文“a letter from the village school”可知，作者的同学们收到一封信。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们非常高兴——他们在课间阅读，甚至带回家与家人分享。A. worried担心的；B. sad难过的；C. happy高兴的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“they read them during break time and even take them home to share with their families”可知，孩子们在课间阅读，甚至带回家与家人分享，所以他们非常高兴。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随信还寄来了他们给我们的一些画。A. drew画；B. sang唱；C. danced跳舞；D. sent发送，寄。根据上文“Along with the letter”和下文“When we saw the pictures”可知，村里的孩子们还寄来了一些画。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到孩子们拿着书微笑的照片时，我们都感到很满意。A. worried担心的；B. sad难过的；C. satisfied满意的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“When we saw the pictures — little kids holding books and smiling”可知，看到孩子们拿着书开心的样子，作者他们知道自己的行为起到了作用，产生了影响，所以感到很满意。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白，即便是微小的善举也能产生深远的影响。A. learned学习；B. taught教导，使懂得；C. asked问；D. promised承诺。根据下文“that even small acts of kindness can make a 15 .”可知，这次经历让作者懂得了一个道理。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. bad坏的；D. good好的。根据上文讲述作者和同学们的善行带来的影响和“even small acts of kindness”可推知，小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响，“big”与“small”相对。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Yang Chen-Ning was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden. Later, he ____36____ (go) to the United States for further study. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, ____37____ (mark) a significant milestone in his academic career. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang proposed the theory of parity non-conservation, ____38____ they jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He also put forward the “Yang-Mills theory” with Robert Mills and discovered the “Yang-Baxter equation”. These contributions are ____39____ (benefit) to modern physics, laying a solid foundation for its development. In 1971, Yang made his first visit to the People’s Republic of China, ____40____ sparked a wave of visits by overseas Chinese scholars. He provided suggestions ____41____ China’s scientific and educational development, sponsored Chinese scholars to study further in the US, and made great efforts ____42____ (promote) the development of Chinese universities. It was in his later years ____43____ Yang returned to Tsinghua University to teach. He ____44____ (devote) to promoting scientific research and talent cultivation. On October 18, 2025, he passed away in Beijing at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in the field of physics and Chinese education. His life story is an ____45____ (inspire) to young scientists around the world. 【答案】36. went 37. marking 38. and 39. beneficial 40. which 41. for 42. to promote 43. that 44. was devoted 45. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杨振宁的生平经历和成就。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：后来，他去了美国深造。本句缺少谓语，所以go作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填went。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1957年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，这是他学术生涯中的一个重要里程碑。本句已有谓语动词，所以mark用非谓语形式，逻辑主语为前句提到的事，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填marking。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：他与李政道一起提出了宇称不守恒理论，并于1957年共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据句意，“Yang proposed the theory of parity non-conservation”和“they jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.”两者并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些贡献对现代物理学是有益的，为物理学的发展奠定了坚实的基础。此处是固定搭配：be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1971 年，杨振宁首次踏上了中华人民共和国的土地，此举在海外华裔学者群体中激起了一阵访问热潮。。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他为中国的科学和教育发展建言献策，资助中国学者赴美深造，为推动中国大学的发展做出了巨大努力。此处是固定搭配：provide suggestion for意为“为……提供意见”。故填for。 42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为中国的科学和教育发展建言献策，资助中国学者赴美深造，为推动中国大学的发展做出了巨大努力。此处是固定搭配：make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填to promote。 【43题详解】 考查强调句。句意：直到晚年，他才回到清华大学任教。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，此处被强调部分为in his later years，指时间，所以要用that引导。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：他致力于推动科学研究和人才培养。此处是固定搭配：be devoted to意为“献身于......”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was devoted。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的人生故事激励着全世界的年轻科学家。空前是不定冠词an，所以空处应填名词作表语，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”，用单数形式。故填inspiration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校举办了一次“诗词大会”活动。你的英国笔友Steve很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： （1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容，如诗歌朗诵比赛等；（3）活动感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve I’m excited to share with you a recent event held in our school to promote traditional Chinese culture — a poetry competition! The event took place last Friday afternoon in our school auditorium. We had a range of activities, including a poetry recitation contest where participants passionately brought to life poems by famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. There were also workshops on practicing Chinese calligraphy and understanding the deeper meanings behind ancient Chinese poems. Overall, the event was a great success. It was a great way to appreciate and promote traditional Chinese culture. Everyone enjoyed it and learnt a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Steve写一封邮件，介绍学校为弘扬中国传统文化举办的诗词大会的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 弘扬：promote → carry forward 比赛：contest → competition 欣赏：appreciate → admire 成功：success → achievement 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We had a range of activities, including a poetry recitation contest where participants passionately brought to life poems by famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 拓展句：We had a range of activities that included a poetry recitation contest where participants passionately brought to life poems by famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We had a range of activities, including a poetry recitation contest where participants passionately brought to life poems by famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.（运用了where引导定语从句） 【高分句型 2】It was a great way to appreciate and promote traditional Chinese culture. （运用了不定式作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. They had to share their table with another person, who was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, the lady went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the lady left behind her cellphone.” Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing one every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out that phone. Oh, he liked it so much, now, he had his own cellphone! Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This must be the lady’s phone number. Why don’t we just call her? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him, but Keith just kept silent. 注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. With mixed feelings, he had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone which had been his dream, but he couldn’t help feeling sorry for the owner. As soon as he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he would be full of guilt and shame. Therefore, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the lady. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone and a lady’s voice was heard. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone? I’m Keith, can you come and get it?” The lady replied “Yes” in an excited voice, expressing her thanks repeatedly. Then they decided to meet at the cafe where she lost the phone. Ten minutes later, the lady appeared to take the phone. Overwhelmed by gratitude, she warmly hugged Mary and Keith and took a photo with them. Whenever Keith saw the smiling faces in the picture, he felt it’s a reminder that honesty was indeed the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以手机为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和弟弟基思在咖啡馆吃饭时，遇到一位年轻女士遗落了最新款手机。基思出于渴望将手机带走并藏起来，玛丽劝说他归还，但基思起初拒绝。之后玛丽发现手机壳上有女士的家庭电话号码，试图继续劝说基思的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“那天晚上，基思在床上辗转反侧。”可知，第一段可描写基思内心的挣扎，他既喜欢手机，又因占有它而感到愧疚，最终决定归还。 ②由第二段首句“玛丽听到这话非常高兴。”可知，第二段可描写姐弟俩联系失主、约定归还地点，以及失主感谢他们的经过，体现诚实的重要性。 2.续写线索：基思内心挣扎——基思决定归还——玛丽和基思联系失主——玛丽和基思约定地点——归还手机——基思获得感谢与感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①内心挣扎：turn over in bed/mixed feelings/have difficulty sleeping ②决定归还：be determined to return/make a decision to return ③联系失主：phone the owner/make a call to the owner ④约定地点：decide to meet/agree on a place ⑤归还手机：take the phone back/return the cellphone 情绪类 ①愧疚：feel sorry/guilt/shame ②兴奋：excited voice/overwhelmed by gratitude ③高兴：very happy/feel pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】Of course, he liked the new cellphone which had been his dream, but he couldn’t help feeling sorry for the owner.（运用了关系代词which引导的定语） 【高分句型2】Whenever Keith saw the smiling faces in the picture, he felt it’s a reminder that honesty was indeed the best policy.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句；that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.18. B. £9.15. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. What does the woman probably do? A. A singer. B. A secretary. C. A waitress. 2 Where can Miss White be now? A. In the hotel. B. In her office. C. In her home. 3. Why was Andy’s father-in-law taken to the hospital? A. He was injured. B. He had a bad cold. C. He worked there. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Policeman and witness. 5. How does the woman want her coffee? A. Without sugar. B. Without milk. C. With a little sugar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 6. What is the woman doing? A. Ordering a room. B. Buying some decorations. C. Describing the room to the man. 7. What does the man dislike? A. The bod. B. The flowers. C. The table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 8. Which place will the man visit first? A. The Ocean Park. B. The Temple Street Night Market. C. The Hong Kong Science Museum. 9. Why does the man show little interest in the Ocean Park? A. There are no interesting gifts in it. B. He doesn’t like the special sight in it. C. He has been to places like it several times. 10. What does the woman probably think of taking the bus? A. Boring B. Exciting. C. Frightening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 11. What does the woman intend to do? A. Buy an apartment. B. Cancel a plan. C. Ask the man for help. 12. Why does the man have no time for other things? A. He will move on to his new job. B. He will give new employees training. C. He will work on an important project. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Turn to Mr. Steven. B. Extend the deadline. C. Wait for him for three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Lining up for tickets. B. Attending a meeting. C. Enjoying a concert. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is a teacher. B. He is very smart. C. He is active in sports. 16 Where does the woman work now? A. In Seattle. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Chicago. 17. Who is probably Susan? A The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s professor. C. The man’s wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 18. Who owns a restaurant? A. Martin Ashton. B. John Richardson. C. The speaker. 19. How much did the action group need in total? A. £15,000. B. £185,000. C. £200,000. 20. What is the community members’ attitude to choosing the company? A. Uncaring. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding (编码) tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the Al system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (算法) to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers-led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind-said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 1. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A. Tool to interpret pig emotions. B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease. D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 2. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A zoologist. D. A historian. 3. What do the inventions have in common? A. They are AI-driven technology tools. B. They are developed by Facebook. C. They aim to promote productivity. D. They focus on health issues. B I’d finally got some alone time as a new mom. I put on my running shoes and I found my rhythm as my feet hit the ground. My adrenaline (肾上腺素) kicked in as I told myself, “This is my comeback.” Prior to giving birth to a baby, I had been a runner since my 20s. Running made me feel free and it brought me a sense of peace I couldn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet worked, the more I relaxed. Now, as a new mom in my late 30s, I was picking running back up to prove to myself I was still the old me. However, it was not easy. My legs were weak as I shuffled (拖着脚走) down the track. I felt defeated. The old me had never felt so far away. Running felt like a burden, and the joy was far away from me. Even worse, I felt like a living dead at home. My son wasn’t sleeping through the night, which was exhausting all my extra energy. However, I kept going. I went out for a run again and again. A few times a week, I pulled on my shoes and slowly, my one mile route turned into a 5kilometer. Gone were the debates in my head over whether I was a good mom and whether my house would ever be clean again. Running just let me be. I had signed up for the half marathon I ran annually before my son was born as a motivation. When I began running, the marathon route felt so long, but then suddenly, it was over. When I crossed the finish line, I felt like a champion wearing my participant’s medal. My finish time was just a number; what mattered more to me was the journey. Through my running experience, I have realized that nothing is impossible to a willing heart, not only running, but also anything else. 4. Why did the author run in her twenties? A. To enjoy some alone time. B. To maintain a good figure. C. To keep physical health. D. To pursue inner peace. 5. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Proud. B. Determined. C. Outgoing. D. Modest. 6. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. The author occasionally joined in the marathon before. B. Half marathon seemed longer than expected all the way. C. What is worth doing well is to achieve high scores. D. What the author can gain during the process matters most. 7. What message does the article convey to readers? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. A good beginning is half success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Time lost cannot be regained. C In Western culture, there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, in Chinese culture, there is a saying, “Drink a bowl of Laba Porridge and enjoy a year of health without worries.” Today, let’s make Laba Porridge to have a healthy year. As the name suggests, Laba Porridge contains eight ingredients (成分), such as dried longan (龙眼), dried lotus seeds, goji berries, pine nuts, and sometimes traditional Chinese medicine. While the porridge can be served plain, it tastes best when sweetened. In some parts of China, people add ingredients like preserved pork sausage (腊肠) and mushrooms to make the porridge tasty. Before cooking, soak the beans and tough seeds like lotus seeds overnight. This helps them soften and cook faster. The soaking time depends on whether you have a high-pressure pot. If you only have a regular pot, you will need to soak them for an additional 2 hours. Don’t forget to wash all the ingredients at the very beginning, even if you buy them fresh from the supermarket. Then, mix the grains, beans, and nuts with cold water. After the ingredients are ready, pour in the water into a pot or a high-pressure pot. You can add more water if you prefer a thinner porridge. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat. Once it starts boiling, reduce the heat to low and let it simmer (炖) for about 1.5 to 2 hours. Stir occasionally to prevent the rice from sticking to the bottom of the pot. Add the dried fruits 30 minutes before you turn off the heat, as they are easy to cook. Let the porridge cool slightly before serving. You can enjoy it warm, which is perfect for cold winter days. Sounds easy, right? Actually, making Laba Porridge itself is a great way to celebrate the Laba Festival. It is not only tasty but also symbolizes health and good luck for the coming year. Enjoy it! 8. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By explaining the advantages of Laba Porridge. B. By comparing a Western saying with a Chinese saying C. By describing the ingredients used in Laba Porridge D. By sharing a personal story about making Laba Porridge. 9. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The history of the Laba Festival. B. The ingredients of Laba Porridge. C. The preparation for cooking Laba Porridge. D. The differences in flavors in northern and southern China. 10 What does the word “soak” mean in paragraph 3? A. To boil the ingredients. B. To dry the ingredients. C. To immerse the ingredients in water. D. To mix the ingredients thoroughly. 11. Which of the following is the right order to cook Laba Porridge? ①cooking the beans ②buying the beans ③mixing the beans ④adding dried fruits ⑤washing the beans ⑥soaking the beans ⑦serving the beans A. ①⑤③②④⑥⑦ B. ⑦①③④⑤②⑥ C. ②⑤⑥③①④⑦ D. ①⑦②④⑤③⑥ D The world’s population will reach 9.5 billion by 2050, and we need more land to grow food. However, today’s farming uses 70% of the world’s fresh water, makes water dirty with chemicals, and needs a lot of fossil fuels. What’s worse, there is no new usable land left for farming. A good solution is vertical (垂直的) farms — growing crops indoors in tall buildings in cities. These farms use much less water than traditional farming, avoid droughts and floods, and produce food all year round. They also cut the cost of moving food and reduce food going bad, as food is sold near where it is grown. Some tested technologies make vertical farms possible. Drip irrigation (滴灌) sends water rich in nutrients straight to plant roots, saving a lot of water. Aeroponics (气培法) lets plants grow in air with wet air and nutrients (no soil needed), and hydroponics (水培法) grows plants in water with nutrients. All these methods work well indoors. Cities have good spaces for vertical farms, such as empty land, old buildings or rooftops. These farms can reuse city wastewater to water crops and burn plant waste to make electricity. Experts say no new technologies are needed to build good vertical farms. Vertical farms can make cities more sustainable: using resources without wasting them and keeping nature balanced. They create new jobs, offer fresh food, and do less harm to the planet. The only question is — when will we start building them? 12. What is a big problem for farming today? A. Enough land for farming. B. Little fresh water in farming. C. No population growth. D. No new usable farmland. 13. What can we infer about vertical farms? A. Vertical farms make more food go bad easily. B. Vertical farms need more fossil fuels to run. C. Vertical farms can cut down on farming pollution. D. Vertical farms take up more land than traditional farms. 14. What is the best title for the text? A. Vertical Farms:A Smart Solution for Future Farming. B. Population Growth:A Big Problem for Food Supply. C. Traditional Farming:Its High Costs and Wastes. D. New Irrigation Methods:Saving Water for Crops. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards vertical farms? A. Negative. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. ___16___. Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. ___17___ Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. ___18___. On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. ___19___. Just look away from time to time to give them some space. ___20___. Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A. But don’t stare B. But don’t laugh out loud C. Be open with your emotions D. Be aware of what your body is saying E. Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F. Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G. Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my class decided to organize a “Book Donation Drive” to help children in a poor village school. Our teacher told us that the village kids had very few books to read, so we wanted to ____21____ them as many books as possible. First, we made posters and put them up around the school. The posters said, “Bring your old books to Class 8B — we’ll send them to village kids!” At first, only a few students brought books. I was a little ____22____, but our teacher said, “Don’t worry. Keep telling people about it. “So we talked to our classmates during break time, and even told our parents and neighbors. A week later, our classroom was filled with books! We had storybooks, picture books, and even some textbooks. ____23____, we needed to check every book to make sure it was in good condition. My friend Lily and I checked each book carefully. If there were torn pages, we used tape to fix them; if the covers were dirty, we wiped them with a clean cloth. Some books had notes written in them, but we decided to keep them — maybe the village kids would like seeing the old notes! In the end, we were proud that very ____24____ books were in too poor condition to be sent. Then, with everyone’s ____25____, some passed the books and others arranged them in boxes. Then, we carefully ____26____ the books into boxes. We also collected some ____27____ to buy new bookmarks for them. We wrote a letter to the village kids, telling them how much we hoped they would enjoy the books. Our teacher helped us ____28____ the boxes to the village school. We waited ____29____ for several weeks. Finally, we ____30____ a letter from the village school. It said, “Thank you so much for the books and the lovely bookmarks! The kids are so ____31____ — they read them during break time and even take them home to share with their families. “ Along with the letter, they ____32____ us some drawings. When we saw the pictures — little kids holding books and smiling — we all felt ____33____. We didn’t just give them books; we gave them the joy of reading. This experience ____34____ me that even small acts of kindness can make a ____35____ difference. 21. A. sell B. give C. borrow D. buy 22. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. bored 23. A. Then B. But C. Because D. Or 24. A. many B. few C. much D. little 25. A. help B. patience C. surprise D. permission 26. A. placed B. packed C. found D. chose 27. A. food B. money C. books D. toys 28. A. send B. receive C. write D. read 29. A. easily B. patiently C. suddenly D. carelessly 30. A. sent B. received C. wrote D. read 31. A. worried B. sad C. happy D. angry 32. A. drew B. sang C. danced D. sent 33. A. worried B. sad C. satisfied D. happy 34. A. learned B. taught C. asked D. promised 35. A. small B. big C. bad D. good 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Yang Chen-Ning was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden. Later, he ____36____ (go) to the United States for further study. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, ____37____ (mark) a significant milestone in his academic career. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang proposed the theory of parity non-conservation, ____38____ they jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He also put forward the “Yang-Mills theory” with Robert Mills and discovered the “Yang-Baxter equation”. These contributions are ____39____ (benefit) to modern physics, laying a solid foundation for its development. In 1971, Yang made his first visit to the People’s Republic of China, ____40____ sparked a wave of visits by overseas Chinese scholars. He provided suggestions ____41____ China’s scientific and educational development, sponsored Chinese scholars to study further in the US, and made great efforts ____42____ (promote) the development of Chinese universities. It was in his later years ____43____ Yang returned to Tsinghua University to teach. He ____44____ (devote) to promoting scientific research and talent cultivation. On October 18, 2025, he passed away in Beijing at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in the field of physics and Chinese education. His life story is an ____45____ (inspire) to young scientists around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校举办了一次“诗词大会”活动。你的英国笔友Steve很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： （1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容，如诗歌朗诵比赛等；（3）活动感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. They had to share their table with another person, who was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, the lady went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the lady left behind her cellphone.” Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing one every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out that phone. Oh, he liked it so much, now, he had his own cellphone! Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This must be the lady’s phone number. Why don’t we just call her? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him, but Keith just kept silent. 注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $