Unit 6 SectionⅢ Using language（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D) 课文篇章理解 I.1-5 BCDAE II.1.dead white 2.light 3.delicate pinks 4.dining- room window 5.sunlight 6.sparkle 7.thick grey 8.shapes 9.heavily 10.bending Ⅲ.1-4CABB IV.1.excited 2.quietness 3.and 4.flushing 5.into 6.An 7.was 8.curiously 9.disturbing 10.my Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(II) 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.insist 2.shaving 3.flush 4.dispose 5.sparkle 6.prospect 7.glare 8.bend 9.church 10.rhyme 11.feather 12.enhance 13.weekly week 14.inspector inspect inspection 15.faintly faint 16.redden red 17.innocent innocently 重点短语 1.early on 2.break out 3.work as 4.at the risk of 5.look through 6.as if 7.so that 8.wake up 9.trans- form...into 10.come out 11.look out of 12.go on and on 13.turn into 14.apart from 15.used to 句式精析 1.今天早上对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我看到他们都 透过窗户望着神奇的外面，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节又 突然来临了。 2.这是今年冬天我们这里的第一场降雪，去年在雪季我离 开了我的国家，在炎热的天气里，我一直在冒汗，自从我看 到地面上铺着如此奇妙的地毯到现在确实好象有一年的时 间了。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①for②inspection③inspected④they're going to in- spect 2.①being handed②on/upon③should have④these photographs were not art 5 the problem should) be discussed ·17 参考答案 3.①out②about ③across ④over ⑤When it comes to pollution 6come up with our own ideas 4.①ahead②into③from④on⑤down⑥as ⑦look out for⑧look through 5.①down②to③bent himself to persuading④bent down/over to pick up the pen 6.①to②convey her meanings ③convey my feelings in words 句式精析 学以致用 l.①had done②were broken③she was looking for something the train is going to leave 5he had been there before 2.①stolen②comfortable③playing④to understand English grammar 5found it hard to finish the work Section II Using language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①from②away③faded in④fade out 2.①aside②away③up④sweep out⑤swept away 3.①over ②about/,around③on④up⑤hang out with⑥hang on to 4.①to②to③up④add up to⑤added that 语法探究突破 语法精析 针对训练 一，①waiting②to be published③fallen④to live 二，①to take②to be told③bathing④Seen 三，①being sung②checked③to enter④understand 综合演练 I.1.explaining 2.to run 3.To save 4.changed 5.made 6.to find 7.to have fallen 8.to have troubled 9.to be completed 10.noticed II.1.a lot of work to do 2.only to find him out 3.to hear the news 4.Playing all day 5.All the tickets having been sold out 6.to develop fully 7.to have invented the first telephone 8.to be told that the train had left 9.written in English 10.happening during his stay here 9英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 SectionⅢ ● 要 [词汇精讲] It comes when we remember nothing but clear skies,green fields,and sweet-smelling flowers-when the memory of snow,and ice,and bleak winds,has faded from our minds as completely as they have disap- peared from the earth... 她来的时候，我们只记得明朗的天空， 绿绿的田野，还有芳香四溢的花朵 记忆中的冰雪、寒风都已完全消失，仿 佛她们在地球上了无踪迹了… ￥fade v.逐渐消失；（使）变淡，变暗，褪色，衰 退，衰落 ◆[佳句感知] (2o21·全国高考乙卷)Unlike friendships that can fade or break,I know I'll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. 不像那些会褪色或破裂的友谊，我知道无 论我面对什么，我都会和我的母亲保持 联系。 [知识积累] fade away 逐渐消逝；逐渐消失；衰弱 fade in (画面)淡入/渐显 fade out (声音)渐隐/渐弱 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All colour had faded the sky. 2In the last weeks of her life she simply faded 3George saw the monitor black out and then a few words 乔治看见屏幕变暗，接着出现了几个字。 Using language 层层精析 ④These just on shallow beaches, so the whale doesn't hear an echo and it cra- shes onto the shore. 这些声音在浅滩上逐渐减弱，所以鲸鱼没有 听到回声，就撞到了岸边。 ..the wheat,piled in graceful sheaves,or waving in every gentle wind that sweeps above it... 2 …已收割的麦子束捆成摞，整整齐 齐，未收割的随着阵阵微风曲腰扭 肢… ￥sweep v.吹过；掠过；清扫；清除 ◆[佳句感知] She flushed and the corners of her mouth shook and a mist seemed to sweep over her eyes. 她涨红了脸，嘴角颤抖着，眼晴里似乎蒙上 了一层薄雾。 [知识积累] sweep aside 对…置之不理； 不理会；全然无视 sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 sweep up 大扫除，收拾干净 sweep out 清除；扫除 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We will sweep all obstacles and continue to advance. 2 People visit their ancestors'graves to sweep the dirt. ③We'd better sweep all the bits of broken glass quickly. 50 4When spring comes,we usually all the dirt from our garage. 春天来时，我们通常会清扫车库中的灰尘。 5The dam broke and an impetuous torrent of water the town. 堤坝崩塌了，奔腾的急流冲垮了镇子。 A soft,pleasant light appears to hang over the whole earth,... 缕柔和宜人的光线似乎笼罩着整个 大地… *hang over笼罩；威胁；被遗留下 ◆[佳句感知] The trees grow so tall that they hang over the river from either side. 树长得很高，从河的两岸悬在河面上。 知识积累] hang about/around 徘徊，闲荡 hang on 坚持下去；不挂断； 握住不放 hang out with 与某人混在一起 hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延 hang on to 紧紧抓住；紧握；保留 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DThe heavy cloud of disappointment seemed to hang the whole proceedings. 2Mary's plane was late so she had to hang in the airport all morning. 3It's hard work but if you hang you'll succeed in the end. 4Always say goodbye before you hang the phone. ⑤When I American friends,I'm always afraid to speak. 和美国朋友一起出去玩的时候，我总是害怕 说话。 Unit 6 Nature in words ⑥Let's those old photographs- they may be valuable. 咱们留着那些旧照片吧 它们或许有 价值。 He said that many words describing nature were being added to the new 4 version of the junior dictionary. 他说，许多描述自然的词汇被添加到新 版初级词典中。 addv.加；增加；补充说 ◆[佳句感知] (2021·新高考I卷)Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. 杰夫打了两个鸡蛋到盘子里，并加了一些 牛奶。 [知识积累] add to 加入，加到；增加 add...to 把…加到… add up 加起来 add up to 总共，总计 add that... 补充说… ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DThis latest incident will add the pressure on the White House. 2These plants will add interest your garden in winter. ③Please add these figures immedi- ately and tell me the answer. 4The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital two hundred and five. 这个医院的女医生、女护士共计二百零五人。 ⑤She the concept of arranged mar riages is misunderstood in the west. 她补充说包办婚姻的概念在西方被误解了。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 语法。探究突破 非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语 自我探究 总结归纳 DThe question to be discussed at the meeting is very im- 句①中不定式作定语，修饰前面的名 portant 词The question。 句②中现在分词作定语，修饰 2Do you know the man standing under the tree? the man 3To pass the college entrance examination,we must 句③中不定式作状语，表示目的。 work hard. 4Translated into English,the sentence was found to 句④中过去分词作状语，表条件。 have an entirely different word order. 句⑤中不定式作宾语补足语，说明宾 5The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat. 语的状况。 6He tried to get his work recognized in the medical cir- 句⑥中过去分词作宾语补足语，表被 cles. 动或完成。 [语法精析] 6.及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动并已 ◆[基本用法] 完成的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语 一、非谓语动词作定语 通常只表示已完成的动作。 1.不定式作定语常表示将来的动作。 He has no pen to write with. 2.不定式常放在某些名词或代词后作定语。 他没有钢笔写字。 如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不 He is always the first to arrive at school and 定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的 the last to leave school. 地点、工具等，不定式后需要加相应的介词。 他总是第一个到学校，最后一个离开学校。 3.不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, The ability to express an idea is as impor- all,any等限定的中心词，且与中心词之间 tant as the idea itself. 为逻辑上的主动关系。 表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。 4.被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定 He is very old and walks with a walking 语。常见的该类名词有：ability,chance,ide stick. a,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,at- 他很老了，走路借助于拐杖。 tempt,way等。 We must keep a secret of the things being 5.主动的-ing形式作定语，常表示被修饰词的 discussed here. 用途或正在进行的动作；其被动形式“being 我们在这里讨论的事情必须保密。 十过去分词”表示正在进行的被动动作。 ·152· The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this sum- mer game. 从全国选出的球员有望在今夏的比赛中为 我们带来荣誉。 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 DLaura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home,there was a pile of mail (wait)for her. ②His first book publish)next month is based on a true story. 3He got up early the next morning and found a lot of (fall)leaves on the ground. 4She is now looking for a room (live)in. 二、非谓语动词作状语 1.不定式作目的状语意为“为了”，可以单独放 在句首、句中或句末。如果强调目的性，不 定式前也可加in order或soas,但so as to 不能用于句首。 2.不定式作结果状语，其前常有only,表示令 人意外的结果；ing形式作结果状语常表示 自然而然的结果，其前可有thus。 3.作时间状语，ing形式相当于when,while, before,since,as引导的时间状语从句。 4.作方式或伴随状语，-ing形式表示一个同时 发生的次要的（或者伴随的）动作，常用逗号 与句子主体部分隔开，相当于并列句。 5.作原因状语，不定式常用于“主语（人）+系 动词+形容词（过去分词）十todo”结构中； ing形式表示的动作与句子主语之间是主动 关系；过去分词表示的动作与句子主语之间 是被动关系，且常含有完成的意义。 6.作条件状语，过去分词短语相当于if,unless 等引导的条件状语从句。 ·15 Unit 6 Nature in words 7.作让步状语，过去分词短语相当于though, although,even if等引导的让步状语从句。 The bus stopped in order to/so as to pick up passengers. 公共汽车停下来，以便让乘客上车。 Tom took a taxi to the airport,only to find his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘出租车去机场，结果发现他的飞机在 高空。 More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个 地方到另一个地方更加容易。 One evening Harry phoned me,asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible. 一天晚上，哈里打电话给我，让我尽快到他 的公寓去。 We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. 我们惊讶地发现那座庙宇仍然保持原样。 Not understanding this problem,he asked the teacher about it. 因为不理解这个问题，他问了老师。 Defeated by his deskmate,he felt discour- aged. 被同桌打败了，他感到沮丧。 Given another hour,I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。 Warned of the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice. 尽管受到危险的警告，他还是去薄冰上 滑冰。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 ①I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired. 2George returned after the war,only (tell)that his wife had left him. 3The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe)the mountain in golden light. ④ (see)from the top of the moun- tain,the city is very beautiful. 三、非谓语动词作补足语 1.有些动词及动词短语后接不定式作宾补，即 “动词/动词短语十sb.+todo”。常见的这 类动词或动词短语有： advise建议 allow允许 ask询问；要求 beg乞求 cause导致 encourage鼓励 expect期望 forbid禁止 force强迫 intend意欲 invite邀请 order命令 persuade说服 prefer更喜爱 require需要 teach教 remind提醒 tell告诉 want想要 warn警告 wish想要 wait for等待 depend on依靠 call on号召；要求 2.ing形式作宾语补足语时，表主动并且正在 进行的动作。 3.过去分词作宾语补足语时，表被动并且已完 成的动作。 4.非谓语动词作感官动词和使役动词的宾补。 He depends on you to help him with his English. 他依靠你帮助他学习英语。 They use computers to keep the traffic run- ning smoothly. 他们使用电脑来保持交通顺畅。 15 I saw him leave a few minutes ago 我看见他几分钟前离开了。 He saw the suspect entering the building. 他看见嫌疑犯进入大楼。 Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home. 从他在非洲两年的医疗服务回来后。李医 生很高兴看到他的母亲在家里受到很好的 照顾。 汇名师点津] (1)使役动词have,make,let后用不带to的 不定式作宾语补足语，表示“使，让”的 含义。 The teacher had/made/let some students stay in the classroom after school. -The teacher got some students to stay in the classroom after school. 放学后老师让一些学生待在教室里。 (2)have sb.doing sth..用于否定句中，常与 can't,won't等连用，表示“不能容忍某人 做某事”。 I won't have you speaking to your dad like that. 我不容许你和你父亲那样讲话。 (3)have/get/make+宾语十done让…被 …/遭遇某事（强调被动性动作） I'll have/get/make my bike repaired to morrow 我明天得（请人）修一下我的自行车。 He had his wallet stolen on his way home. 在回家的路上，他的钱包被偷了。 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 DI heard an English song (sing) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 2Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left. ③She was seen (enter)the manager's office ten minutes ago. ④Let those in need (understand) that we will go all out to help them. [综合演练] I.单句语法填空 1.If you hand in your homework late,attach a note (explain)the reason for the delay. 2.Shirley Chisholm is known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman (run)for president of the United States. 3. (save)energy,we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March. 4.Mr Wood's anger disappeared then.He said,"I'd better go and get change)."Minutes later,he returned, properly dressed,only to find that the party was nearly over. 5.While she was in Kenya,she would hear strange noises (make)by Mlaika after sunset. 6.He hurried to the train station,only (find)the train had left. 7.A major accident in southern Sweden happened today.It's reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge.Unluckily,seven cars and six trucks are said (fall)into the water. 8.When he left,he said to me,"I'm sorry (trouble)you so much. 9.The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. ·15 Unit 6 Nature in words 10.At the party,the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself (notice). Ⅱ.完成句子 1.With he didn't go to the cinema. 他有很多工作要做，所以没去看电影。 2.I visited him 我去拜访他，结果他出去了。 3.They were very sad 他们听到这条新闻非常伤心。 you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。 they went away disappointedly 所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。 6.Parents want their children 父母希望他们的孩子全面发展。 7.He is thought in the world. 人们认为他发明了世界上第一台电话。 8.We hurried to the station only 我们匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经 开走了。 9.I received a letter 我收到一封用英语写的信。 10.There was nothing 他在这里逗留期间什么事也没有发生。 C温馨提弱 学习至此，请完成配套训练 5