选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in words（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习综合训练，整合阅读、完形、语法填空，以题型方法提炼为核心，通过语篇逻辑分析培养语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题（A/B篇）|细节定位（如第1题）、推理判断（如第2题）、词义猜测（如第3题）|围绕语篇主旨，从细节理解到深层推理，构建“文本信息-逻辑分析-结论推导”链条| |完形填空|15题|语境词义辨析（如9题remember）、情感线索追踪（如19题enlightenment）|以作者写作经历为线索，通过上下文逻辑关联词汇与情感，体现“情境-词义-主旨”统一| |语法填空|10题|从句引导词（24题whether/if）、非谓语动词（25题published）、时态语态（31题were categorized）|聚焦语法规则在语篇中的应用，从句子结构分析到语法功能实现，强化“规则-语境-运用”逻辑|

[对应知能达标训练P553] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·贵州贵阳摸底考试)My family had a room that we called the Library，but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table.When I was a kid，I was told that all these books are precious things—they must never be folded，bent，or broken.Any dirty marks or notes on a book are banned and our reading should always be a clean activity since it's what separates us from the beasts.Preservation of all texts was the most important thing in the world. Years later，when I began reading everything I could in my early teens，I tiptoed into the Library one day and discovered，to my horror，that all the book were still extremely new.It was row after row，shelf after shelf.Something_clicked and I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family: They had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery，rather than to be read. In that moment I knew that all those silly rules around reading and books were dead wrong and that there was nothing sadder in this world than an unused book—clean，without any trace of the reader at all. Now here's the secret: Good reading is messy reading.If I want the kind of novel that gets deep into my bones，the sort of non-fiction mystery that stays with me years after the fact，then I must bring sticky notes (便利贴) and let my books get scuffed (磨损) along the way.I should always walk away from a book with visible progress of my reading. After years of treating my books as if they ought to be preserved in a museum，I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them.Read them all so messily! Truly read the books，anytime and anywhere，no matter how much we fold them，bend them，or tear them! Throw them into your backpack or leave them open by the side of your bed.Don't worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading.That is what a book is.That is what a book is for. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者孩童时被告知阅读应该永远是一个干净的活动，保存所有的文本是世界上最重要的事情。然而数年后，作者意识到好的阅读是杂乱的阅读。真正地阅读，不用担心经年累月的阅读会留下污渍或破损的边缘。 1．Where did the author's family store their books? A．In the study. B．In the dining room. C．In the bedroom. D．In the living room. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“My family had a room that we called the Library，but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table.”可知，作者家有一间他们称之为图书馆的房间，但其实是作者家的餐厅，即作者家的书放在餐厅里。故选B。 答案　B 2．What does the author imply about his family's book collection? A．It was piled in a mess. B．It was mainly for decoration. C．It was large and various. D．It was kept for a good price. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“They had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery，rather than to be read.”可知，作者发现自己家买这些书是为了像珠宝一样展示，而不是为了阅读。由此可推知，作者暗指自己家的书主要是用来装饰的。选项中的“decoration”是对原文的“to be displayed like jewellery”的转换。故选B。 答案　B 3．What does the underlined part “Something clicked” mean? A．I clicked the mouse. B．I suddenly felt puzzled. C．Something made a sound. D．Something occurred to me. 解析　词义猜测题。画线部分前的“to my horror，that all the books were still extremely new”讲作者惊恐地发现，家中所有的书都还是全新的；画线部分后的“I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family...rather than to be read”讲作者知道自己发现了一个关于自己家人的可怕秘密，即他们买这些书是为了像珠宝一样展示，而不是为了阅读。由此可知，画线部分后的内容是作者突然的一个顿悟。故画线部分应表示作者突然明白，与D项的含义最为接近，故选D。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于……脑中，被……想起，被……想到”。 答案　D 4．Which opinion may the author agree on? A．Good books are valuable jewellery. B．Books are the ladder of human progress. C．Read thousands of books regardless of their state. D．Protect books as they're the source of knowledge. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段的“I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them...Don't worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading”可知，作者认为人们应该通过“破坏”书籍来表示对书籍的尊重。真正地阅读书籍，无论人们如何折叠、弯曲或撕破它们，又或是把它们扔进背包，或把它们打开放在床边。不用担心经年累月的阅读会留下污渍或破损的边缘。由此可知，作者认为无论书籍的状态如何，人们都应该真正地阅读它们。故选C。 答案　C B (2025·浙江杭州二模) In this fast-paced world，quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen.For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with ourselves，Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered.She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy(药房)，whose aim is to ease worry with words，allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves.Last year，another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside Lush on London's Oxford Street，seeking to bring a little calm to the capital. Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt，Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry.She noticed how it could bring people a positive change.This inspired her to become the “Emergency Poet” traveling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions(处方).The 1950s ambulance，which was bought on eBay，carried 200 poems，each with advice like “take this poem with a cup of tea” or “listen to some birdsong”． After about a decade of mobile medicine，Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire.This became the world's first walk-in poetry pharmacy，and—unlike the ambulance—it has central heating.From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physic garden，the Pharmacy is described as “a peaceful place to rest and dream”．“What happens in the shops is that people who look at pills are often buying things for others.It's potentially a little theatre，but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming.” The Pharmacy also provides a more personalized service.“We ask about people's reading habits，how they relax，rather than their problems.It should be a pleasure to answer these questions，” Deborah says. Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls，including Mark Constantine，CEO and co-founder of Lush.We don't know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder，but one thing is certain—the next chapter is bound to be a good one! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Deborah Alma创立了“诗歌药房”，通过诗歌疗法帮助人们缓解忧虑，并讲了它的发展历程及其治疗理念。 5．How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is the founder...Last year，another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside Lush on London's Oxford Street，seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.”可知，她开了两家药房。故选B。 答案　B 6．What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy? A．Poetic healing. B．Helping phone addicts. C．Enjoying theatre performances. D．Discussing poetry writing. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy，whose aim is to ease worry with words，allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves.”可知，诗歌药房创建的目的是用文字缓解忧虑，允许来访者预约诗歌咨询以获得专门的建议或者从书架上快速得到解决方案。再结合下文她为他人提供诗歌处方(offer poetry prescriptions)可知，进入诗歌药房可以接受诗歌疗愈。故选A。 答案　A 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The shops need some marketing. B．The shops have gained acceptance. C．Deborah will open a new shop soon. D．Deborah has found some co-founders. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite never having done any online marketing，The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls，including Mark Constantine，CEO and co-founder of Lush.”可知，诗歌药房获得了认可。故选B。 答案　B 8．Which of the following best describes Deborah? A．Creative but inconsistent. B．Conventional but warm. C．Innovative and compassionate. D．Sociable and adventurous. 解析　推理判断题。Deborah建立诗歌药房，将诗歌和医疗结合起来，这体现了她的创新性；她创建药房的目的是缓解他人的忧虑，这表明她富有同情心。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·山东济宁一模)Writing is my first real hobby—one that I picked up in fifth grade.I __9__ opening my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas，as New Years' Eve was __10__．Only hours later，I __11__ my first short story.Since then，I've written many stories，short and long.But also since then，I've seen more __12__ comments on online stories，__13__ my anxiety in sharing my works—what if my writing wasn't as good as everybody else's? Writing became something I had to __14__ at in order to share.The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have __15__ throughout the following years.However，the increasing expectations are never __16__．What started off as something for fun __17__ feelings of stress and inability. I had always__18__ why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article: “You don't have to be the best in everything.” I had a sudden __19__．realize that I had __20__ the expectations to always excel at everything I'm exposed to，associating joy with achievement，not __21__． To be quite frank，we are often our own__22__ critic.Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure.Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don't let them be __23__ to your own expectations. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从五年级时开始喜欢写作，后来因对自己要求过高而失去写作乐趣，最终找回写作初心的历程。 9．A．remember B．fancy C．admit D．regret 解析　根据“as New Years' Eve was”可知，该句在描述过去发生的事情。再结合第一句作者提到写作是自己在五年级时形成的爱好。由此可推断，此处是作者想起了(remember)过去的场景。fancy想象；admit承认；regret后悔。 答案　A 10．A．changing B．spreading C．fading D．nearing 解析　此处表示除夕即将到来(nearing)。 答案　D 11．A．graded B．revised C．popularized D．completed 解析　根据“Since then，I've written many stories，short and long.”可知，作者自此之后写了很多故事，这暗示了作者先完成了(completed)自己的第一个故事。grade分类，给……评分；revise修改；popularize普及。 答案　D 12．A．constructive B．professional C．negative D．factual 解析　空后作者提到了自己的anxiety，说明看到的评论是负面的(negative)。constructive 建设性的；professional 专业的；factual 真实的。 答案　C 13．A．controlling B．fueling C．overcoming D．witnessing 解析　根据“what if my writing wasn't as good as everyone else's？”可知，作者对自己的作品是担忧的。因此，网上负面的评论加剧了(fueling)作者的焦虑。 答案　B 14．A．aim B．excel C．point D．smile 解析　下文“I began to realize that I had__20__ the expectations to always excel at everything I'm exposed to”中的excel是此处的复现。此处表示写作变成了作者必须擅长的事情。 答案　B 15．A．emerged B．varied C．skyrocketed D．backtracked 解析　根据下文的“increasing expectations”可知，作者对自己的期望是增长的。skyrocket意为“飙升”，符合语境。emerge出现；vary变化；backtrack折回，出尔反尔。 答案　C 16．A．satisfied B．stressed C．prioritized D．balanced 解析　However表示前后句形成转折关系。前一句提及作者对自己的期望飙升，由此推断此处是增长的期望从未得到满足(satisfied)。stress强调；prioritize优先处理。 答案　A 17．A．waved goodbye to B．took advantage of C．threw light on D．gave way to 解析　句意：一开始作为乐趣的东西让位于(gave way to)压力和无力感。wave goodbye to挥手告别；take advantage of利用；throw light on阐明。 答案　D 18．A．wondered B．feared C．explained D．understood 解析　此处表示作者总是在想(wondered)为什么会这样。 答案　A 19．A．suspicion B．enlightenment C．urge D．surprise 解析　下文的“I began to realize”说明了作者通过一篇文章中的一句话有了新的认识。由此可知，此处是作者突然顿悟(enlightenment)。suspicion怀疑；urge冲动。 答案　B 20．A．normalized B．specialized C．internalized D．visualized 解析　根据上文“The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have__15__ throughout the following years.”可知，作者在很多年里对自己的期望越来越高。因此，作者在此时意识到了自己内化了(internalized)期待。normalize 使正常化；specialize 使特殊化；visualize 想象。 答案　C 21．A．involvement B．enjoyment C．assessment D．commitment 解析　此处表示作者把快乐和(写作的)成就联系在一起，而不是享受(enjoyment)。 答案　B 22．A．funniest B．laziest C．smartest D．toughest 解析　句意：坦白地说，我们经常是自己最严苛的(toughest)批评者。 答案　D 23．A．subjected B．exposed C．tailored D．opposed 解析　句意：记住要一直追求自己的爱好，不要让爱好屈服于你自己的期望。be subjected to屈服于；be exposed to接触；be tailored to针对……而制作；be opposed to反对。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·河南郑州外国语学校调研)Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches.However，scientists wonder 24.________ the beauty of math can be found in literary works.Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections Between Mathematics and Literature，a book 25.________(publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart，presents some interesting thoughts about “three”．She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages in general. “Three” is the minimum number 26.________which a two-dimensional shape can be defined.For example，three sticks can create a triangle，a stable structure.Many common phrases are in three words，such as “ready，set，go”．In stories，there are usually three main characters，such as Harry，Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series.For a series of novels，there are usually three books rather than four，according to Hart. Why is it always the third son who 27.________(behave) differently from his two older brothers，thus 28.________(win) the princess? “The reason for this，” Hart explains，“is obvious.We require two 29.________(repeat) to get to know the pattern，so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us.” Similarly，another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling.They analyzed more than 1，300 fiction books and arranged for 10，000 words from the books 30.________(rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9.Then the ratings 31.________(categorize) into different graphs，which showed how the readers' emotions changed while reading.It turned out that each story fit 32.________(perfect) into one of six basic graphs，a mathematical pattern. “The idea 33.________one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy，” Hart says.“The two fields are fundamentally linked.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数学和文学之间的关系，二者其实是紧密相连的。数学家将数学与文学结合起来，在文学作品中发现了数学之美。 24．解析　考查连词。句意：然而，科学家们想知道数学之美是否能在文学作品中被找到。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词wonder 的宾语；从句的句子结构完整，结合“wonder”及句意可知，这里应是表达疑问语气，用“whether/if”引导从句。故填whether/if。 答案　whether/if 25．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：英国数学家莎拉·哈特最近出版了《从素数说起：数学与文学的奇妙联系》一书，书中提出了一些关于“三”的有趣想法。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，动词 publish 与逻辑主语a book之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填published。 答案　published 26．解析　考查介词和搭配。句意：“三”是可以用来定义二维形状的最小数字。“26.________ which a two-dimensional shape can be defined”为定语从句，关系代词为 which，因此空处应是介词；结合从句中的“be defined”可知，这里是短语“be defined with sth”意为“用……来定义”，介词with置于从句关系代词之前。故填 with。 答案　with 27．解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么总是第三个儿子的表现不同于他的两个哥哥，从而赢得了公主(的芳心)？分析句子结构可知，空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语；由空前主句的be动词is可知，此处也应用一般现在时，且从句主语who 指代先行词“the third son”，为第三人称单数形式，故空处用单数形式。故填behaves. 答案　behaves 28．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。此处thus为副词，非连词，故此处应填非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，“thus 28.________(win) the princess”为结果状语，从句主语 who 指代 the third son，与动词win之间为逻辑上的主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。故填winning。 答案　winning 29．解析　考查名词。哈特解释道：“原因很明显。我们需要两次重复来了解这个模式，这样第三个人打破模式就会给我们带来惊喜或乐趣。”根据空前的two可知，这里用名词复数形式，作动词require的宾语。repeat的名词形式为repetition，可作可数名词，这里应用复数形式。故填repetitions。 答案　repetitions 30．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们分析了1300多本小说，让50名参与者对这些书中的1万个单词按照从1到9的快乐程度打分。此处考查固定用法“arrange for sb/sth to do sth”，意为“安排某人/某物做某事”；结合句意可知，此处表示被50名参与者打分，所以应用“arrange for sb/sth to be done”。故填to be rated。 答案　to be rated 31．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然后，将评分分类成不同的图表，这些图表显示了读者在阅读时的情绪变化。分析句子结构可知，空处在主句中作谓语；由定语从句的谓语showed可知，此处也应用一般过去时；主语the ratings与categorize之间为被动关系，空处应用被动语态；主语为复数形式，空处应用复数形式。故填were categorized. 答案　were categorized 32．解析　考查副词。空处修饰动词fit，应用副词形式；perfect的副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。 答案　perfectly 33．解析　考查同位语从句。哈特说：“人们必须在数学和文学之间做出选择的想法是一种悲剧。这两个领域从根本上是联系在一起的。”分析句子结构可知，主句主干为The idea is something of a tragedy，结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明The idea的内容，从句结构和句意完整，故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 答案　that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $