Unit 6 SectionⅡ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

Section I Starting out 新知 [重点单词] 1. .坚称，坚持认为 2 n.刮胡子 3. .（使)发红 4. .排列，布置 5. n.闪光，闪耀 6. n.开阔的景观，景色 7. n.刺眼的光 6 v.变弯曲 9 n.教堂 10. n.儿歌，童谣 11. n.羽毛 12. .改进，增强 13. adj.一周一次的，每周的> n.周，星期 14. n.检查员，巡视员→ u.检查；视察→ n.视察，检查 15 adw.微弱地；模糊地→ adj.模糊的；头晕的 16. v.（使)变红 adj.红 的，红色的 17. adj.无辜的；无罪的→ adv.纯洁地；无罪地 [重点短语] 1. 早期，早些时候 2. 爆发 担任；以…身份而工作 4. 冒着…的危险 5. 浏览，温习；看穿 6 犹如，好似 个 以便；所以 8. 醒来 9. 把…转变成 10 出现；出版；结果是 11. 从…朝外看 Unit 6 Nature in words Understanding ideas(I) 点点突破 12. 继续 13. 变成 14. 除…之外；且不说 15. 惯于；过去经常 [句式精析] 1.I was nearly as excited about it this morn- ing as the children,whom I found all loo- king through the window at the magic out- side and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again. [句式分析]句中whom I found all loo- king through the window at the magic out side and talking away as excitedly whom 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 children,as if Christmas had suddenly come round again为asif引导的方式状语 从句。 试译： 2.It is the first fall we have had here this win- ter,and last year I was out of the country, sweating in a hot climate,during the snowy season,so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically car- peted. [句式分析]句中and连接两个表示顺承 关系的并列分句，第一个分句中we have had here this winter为省略关系代词的定 语从句，修饰先行词fall,第二个分句中so that it really does seem an age so that 引导的结果状语从句，since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted为since引 导的时间状语从句。 试译： 145· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 要点 [词汇精讲] Priestley wrote many successful articles,es- says,novels and plays,but is best remem- bered for his play An Inspector Calls. 普里斯特利写了很多成功的文章、散文 小说和戏剧，但他被世人铭记是因为他 的作品《检察官来访》。 *inspector n.检查员，巡视员 ◆[佳句感知] The story is told through the eyes of In- spector Simon Potter. 这个故事是从西蒙·波特巡视员的视角讲 述的。 [知识积累] inspect ut. 检查；视察 inspect sb./sth.for sth. 因某物而检查某人/某物 inspection n. 检查；视察 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DEducation officials have been using another two vehicles to inspect schools structural damage. ②After an (inspect),the inspectors must publish a report. ③She (inspect)the rooms and found them perfectly tolerable. 4They don't normally give any advance no tice about which building 他们对要视察哪座大楼通常不作事先通知。 Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse,I must insist that last 2 night's fall of snow here was an event. 即使冒着被这位公正而诙谐的评论家视 为另一位伍德豪斯先生的风险，我也必 须坚持说昨晚这里的降雪是一件大事。 *insist v.坚称，坚持认为 1 层层精析 ◆[佳句感知] Workers insisted the new system was too inflexible. 工人们坚持认为新制度过于僵化。 知识积累] insist on/upon(doing)sth.坚决要求（做）某事 在“insist-十that.”结构中，当insist作“坚持主 张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语 气，即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”， should可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认 为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DThe teacher insisted on all the homework (hand)in on Monday. ②He insisted walking me to the station to see me off. ③I insisted that we (have)a look at every car. ④He insisted but obscenity. 他坚持认为这些照片不是艺术而是淫秽品。 ⑤He insisted that at the meeting. 他坚持要在会上讨论这个问题。 [语境助记] Jenny insisted that the operation was a fail- ure and that the doctor who operated on her husband should take full responsibility for this medical accident. 珍妮坚持认为手术失败了，给她丈夫做手术 的医生应该对这次医疗事故负全部责任。 Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with deli- 3 cate pinks. 之后太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早饭的 时候，它绚丽夺目，用娇嫩的粉红色把雪 染红了。 *come out出现；出版；结果是 6 ◆[佳句感知] Do you remember switching the lights off before we came out? 你记得我们出来之前关灯了吗？ [知识积累] come about 发生；产生 come across 偶遇；无意中发现 come on 快点；跟着来 come over 过来；顺便来访 come up 走近；发芽；被提出 come up with 提出；想出；赶上 when it comes to 当提到；就…而论 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①James came of his bedroom, towelling his wet hair. ②That came when we went to New York last year. 3Flicking through the channels,I came an old war movie. 4Her grandparents came from Ire- land during the famine. ⑤ the chemical industry is a major offender. 谈到环境污染问题，化工产业是一大祸害。 ⑥What's more,we can and learn more through discussion. 更重要的是，我们可以提出自己的想法，通过 讨论进一步学习。 I looked out of my study window,over the garden,the field,to the low hills be yond,and the ground went on and on, the sky was thick grey,and all the trees 4 so many black and threatening shapes. 我从书房的窗户向外望，目光越过花园 田野和远处的小山，地面连绵不断，天空 灰蒙蒙的，所有的树木都是那么多可怕 的黑影。 Unit 6 Nature in words ￥look0utof从…朝外看 ◆[佳句感知] When I looked out of the window,I saw a fire truck. 当我向窗户外面看的时候，我看见一辆消 防车。 [知识积累] look ahead 预测未来，计划未来 look into 调查；观察 look away from 把目光从…移开 look back on 回顾；回忆 look down on/upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望，期待 look on/upon...as 把…看作是… look out for 留心，提防 look through 浏览，温习；看穿 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①But when they look they see roadblocks to their success. 2The government has set up a commission to look those crimes. 3 When you talk with someone never look away his face. He still feels quite guilty when he look back the past. 5I wish you wouldn't look on this kind of work. ⑥We all look on him a very promising young man. DAnd as the morning begins moving toward noon, more cyclists and pedestrians. 当早上快到中午的时候，要小心更多骑自行车 的人和行人。 8Sitting in the theatre,I had to the opening between the two tall heads in front of me. 坐在电影院里，我不得不从我前面两个高个头 中间的缝隙里去看。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 But the snow is falling heavily,in great soft flakes,so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley,and the roofs 5 are thick and the trees all bending... 但是雪下得很大，大片柔软的雪花飘着， 所以你很难看到整个浅谷，屋顶上厚厚 的积雪，树都被压弯了… ￥bend v.变弯曲 ◆[佳句感知] Rheumatism prevents him from bending his back. 风湿病使他不能弯腰。 [知识积累] bend down/over 弯下腰来；弯腰 bend backwards/forwards 向后弯曲/向前弯曲 bend to 屈服于，（使）让步 bend oneself to 专心于，致力于 bendy adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的 bending n. 弯曲（度） ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Can you bend and touch your toes without bending your knees? ②They refused to bend the hijackers'demands. ③Eric them to donate some blankets. 埃里克竭力劝说他们捐赠一些毯子。 ④As Jim he felt a sharp pain in his back. 当吉姆弯下腰去捡笔时，他感到背部一阵 剧痛。 By depicting the beautiful,near-magical scenery of the first snow,the author wants 6 to convey his love for snow. 通过描绘美丽的、近乎神奇的第一场雪 的景色，作者想传达他对雪的热爱。 148 ￥convey v.传达，表达（想法、感情等）；输送， 运送 ◆[佳句感知] (202l·浙江卷)Moreover,the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication. So,it seems the gulf remains. 而且，这些意思似乎并没有超出其他动物通 过非语言交流所传达的信息。因此，鸿沟似 乎依然存在。 [知识积累 convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey sth.tosb.向某人表达… convey one's feelings/ideas表达感情/想法 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 D Wires convey electricity from power sta- tions the users. 2After the traffic accident,she can't clearly. 交通事故后，她就不能清楚地表达自己的意 思了。 ③I find it hard to but I still want to express my thanks. 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情，但我仍然想 表达我的感激之情。 [句式精析] was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children,whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excit- edly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again. 今天早上，对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴 奋，我发现他们都透过窗户看着神奇的 外面，兴奋地交谈着，就像圣诞节又突然 来临一样。 [句式分析]as if Christmas had suddenly come round again为asif引导的虚拟条件 句，句中asif相当于as though,为从属连 词，意为“似乎，仿佛，好像”，引导方式状 语从句。 ◆[佳句感知 The teacher treats her students very well, as if they were her own children. 这位老师对她的学生非常好，就好像他们是 她自己的孩子。 [知识积累] asif也可用在seem,smell,sound,taste等 系动词后引导表语从句。 (1)当asif/though从句表示的情况是事实 或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述 语气。 (2)当asif/though从句表示的情况与事实 相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。 ①从句表示的情况与现在事实相反，谓 语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。 ②从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓 语动词用“had+过去分词”。 ③从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓 语动词用“would/could/might-十动词原 形”。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DIt was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do)it? 2The pencil seems as if/though it (break)when it is partly put in the water. 3 She walked here and there on the play- ground as if/though 她在操场上走来走去，好像在找什么东西。 ④Hurry up！It looks as if 快点！火车好像要开了。 5He talks about Rome as if 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。 Unit 6 Nature in words You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different,and if this is not magic,then 2 where is it to be found? 你在一种世界里上床睡觉，醒来后却发现 自己在另一种完全不同的世界里，如果这 不是魔法，那么在哪里可以找到魔法呢？ [句式分析]句中find yourself in another quite different属于“find+宾语+宾补”结 构。yourself是find的宾语，in another quite different作宾补。 ◆[佳句感知] I found him sitting up in bed,a shelf full of books beside him. 我看见他坐在床上，身旁一个架放满了书。 [知识积累] 形容词/副词/介词短语 (1)find+宾语+ 现在分词（表主动或正在进行） 过去分词（表被动或完成） (2)find it-+形容词/名词+todo(it是形式 宾语，todo是真正的宾语) ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I found my wallet steal)on the bus. ②We found the beds very com- fort). 3A group of children were found (play)on the playground. 4Some students find it not easy 一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。 (2)同义句转换 5He found that it was hard to finish the work in time. →He in time. C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D) 课文篇章理解 I.1-5 BCDAE II.1.dead white 2.light 3.delicate pinks 4.dining- room window 5.sunlight 6.sparkle 7.thick grey 8.shapes 9.heavily 10.bending Ⅲ.1-4CABB IV.1.excited 2.quietness 3.and 4.flushing 5.into 6.An 7.was 8.curiously 9.disturbing 10.my Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(II) 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.insist 2.shaving 3.flush 4.dispose 5.sparkle 6.prospect 7.glare 8.bend 9.church 10.rhyme 11.feather 12.enhance 13.weekly week 14.inspector inspect inspection 15.faintly faint 16.redden red 17.innocent innocently 重点短语 1.early on 2.break out 3.work as 4.at the risk of 5.look through 6.as if 7.so that 8.wake up 9.trans- form...into 10.come out 11.look out of 12.go on and on 13.turn into 14.apart from 15.used to 句式精析 1.今天早上对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我看到他们都 透过窗户望着神奇的外面，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节又 突然来临了。 2.这是今年冬天我们这里的第一场降雪，去年在雪季我离 开了我的国家，在炎热的天气里，我一直在冒汗，自从我看 到地面上铺着如此奇妙的地毯到现在确实好象有一年的时 间了。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①for②inspection③inspected④they're going to in- spect 2.①being handed②on/upon③should have④these photographs were not art 5 the problem should) be discussed ·17 参考答案 3.①out②about ③across ④over ⑤When it comes to pollution 6come up with our own ideas 4.①ahead②into③from④on⑤down⑥as ⑦look out for⑧look through 5.①down②to③bent himself to persuading④bent down/over to pick up the pen 6.①to②convey her meanings ③convey my feelings in words 句式精析 学以致用 l.①had done②were broken③she was looking for something the train is going to leave 5he had been there before 2.①stolen②comfortable③playing④to understand English grammar 5found it hard to finish the work Section II Using language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①from②away③faded in④fade out 2.①aside②away③up④sweep out⑤swept away 3.①over ②about/,around③on④up⑤hang out with⑥hang on to 4.①to②to③up④add up to⑤added that 语法探究突破 语法精析 针对训练 一，①waiting②to be published③fallen④to live 二，①to take②to be told③bathing④Seen 三，①being sung②checked③to enter④understand 综合演练 I.1.explaining 2.to run 3.To save 4.changed 5.made 6.to find 7.to have fallen 8.to have troubled 9.to be completed 10.noticed II.1.a lot of work to do 2.only to find him out 3.to hear the news 4.Playing all day 5.All the tickets having been sold out 6.to develop fully 7.to have invented the first telephone 8.to be told that the train had left 9.written in English 10.happening during his stay here 9