Unit 6 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.superficially 2.bow 3.rural 4.decent 5.cottage 6.deliberately 7.domestic 8.reluctant 9.atop 10.resign 11.attain 12.depressive depress depression 13.withdraw withdrawal 14.depart departure 15.purity pure purify 16.botanical botany 17.reject rejection 18.ease easy 19.fulfilment fulfil 20.evaluate evaluation 重点短语 1.in return for 2.be opposed to 3.focus on 4.in other words 5.in contrast to 6.at ease with 7.resign oneself to 8.devote oneself to 9.withdraw from 10.too...to 句式精析 1.虽然陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反 应，而梭罗的归隐则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。 2.我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在 日记中所描述的那样。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①influential②upon/on③under④had a major in- fluence on 2.①for②in③by④to clean/cleaning⑤in return for your salary 6take turns doing/to do the dishes 3.①to②with③reaction④react to emergencies 4.①from②from③withdrawals④to withdraw from 5.①staying②from③to④resign yourselves to wait- ing 6.①at②with③with④don't feel at ease⑤put his mind at ease 7.①on/by②evaluation③to evaluate its success now ④make an evaluation of 句式精析 l.①While/although/though②while③While there is life 4While/When she was listening to the radio ⑤He sat for a while 2.①Working②Reaching③causing④Not knowing how to work out the difficult math problem 5 Having lived with the girl for years 6Weighing one hundred jin Dlaughing and talking happily ·17 单元写作研读 典题示例 要点词汇 1.wisdom 2.present 3.attain 4.draw...from... 5.take inspiration from...6.play an important role 7.be regarded as... 完成句子 1.is regarded as 2.to draw wisdom from 3.reminds us of 4.plays an important role 5.Make full preparations attain 句式升级 6.Nature is often regarded as our best teacher,so it's not surprising for us to draw wisdom from it. 7.Only when we are well-prepared can we make achievements, attaining our goals. 连句成篇 [参考范文] As we all know,nature is often regarded as our best teacher,so it's not surprising for us to draw wisdom from it.As long as we carefully observe and study it,we will take inspiration from it.As the picture shows,there are two birds,one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth.This presents a well-known Chinese idiom:The early bird catches the worm. The idiom reminds us of the importance of diligence.It is also a metaphor that preparation plays an important role on the road to success.Opportunities are always for those prepared minds,and only when we are well-prepared can we make achievements,attaining our goals. Unit 6 Nature in words 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.Snowy scenes.They are so beautiful,so spectacular,and often places that poets or writers aspire to. 2.Seeing these snow scenes reminds me of the beauty na- ture,which inspires us to cherish and appreciate the beau- ty of nature. 8 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D) 课文篇章理解 I.1-5 BCDAE II.1.dead white 2.light 3.delicate pinks 4.dining- room window 5.sunlight 6.sparkle 7.thick grey 8.shapes 9.heavily 10.bending Ⅲ.1-4CABB IV.1.excited 2.quietness 3.and 4.flushing 5.into 6.An 7.was 8.curiously 9.disturbing 10.my Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(II) 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.insist 2.shaving 3.flush 4.dispose 5.sparkle 6.prospect 7.glare 8.bend 9.church 10.rhyme 11.feather 12.enhance 13.weekly week 14.inspector inspect inspection 15.faintly faint 16.redden red 17.innocent innocently 重点短语 1.early on 2.break out 3.work as 4.at the risk of 5.look through 6.as if 7.so that 8.wake up 9.trans- form...into 10.come out 11.look out of 12.go on and on 13.turn into 14.apart from 15.used to 句式精析 1.今天早上对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我看到他们都 透过窗户望着神奇的外面，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节又 突然来临了。 2.这是今年冬天我们这里的第一场降雪，去年在雪季我离 开了我的国家，在炎热的天气里，我一直在冒汗，自从我看 到地面上铺着如此奇妙的地毯到现在确实好象有一年的时 间了。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①for②inspection③inspected④they're going to in- spect 2.①being handed②on/upon③should have④these photographs were not art 5 the problem should) be discussed ·17 参考答案 3.①out②about ③across ④over ⑤When it comes to pollution 6come up with our own ideas 4.①ahead②into③from④on⑤down⑥as ⑦look out for⑧look through 5.①down②to③bent himself to persuading④bent down/over to pick up the pen 6.①to②convey her meanings ③convey my feelings in words 句式精析 学以致用 l.①had done②were broken③she was looking for something the train is going to leave 5he had been there before 2.①stolen②comfortable③playing④to understand English grammar 5found it hard to finish the work Section II Using language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①from②away③faded in④fade out 2.①aside②away③up④sweep out⑤swept away 3.①over ②about/,around③on④up⑤hang out with⑥hang on to 4.①to②to③up④add up to⑤added that 语法探究突破 语法精析 针对训练 一，①waiting②to be published③fallen④to live 二，①to take②to be told③bathing④Seen 三，①being sung②checked③to enter④understand 综合演练 I.1.explaining 2.to run 3.To save 4.changed 5.made 6.to find 7.to have fallen 8.to have troubled 9.to be completed 10.noticed II.1.a lot of work to do 2.only to find him out 3.to hear the news 4.Playing all day 5.All the tickets having been sold out 6.to develop fully 7.to have invented the first telephone 8.to be told that the train had left 9.written in English 10.happening during his stay here 9Sect 注解助读 ①at the risk of 冒… 的风险 ②this fair and witty reviewer这 位公正而诙谐的 评论家 ③insist v.坚称， 坚决认为 ④be excited about 对…兴奋 ⑤talk away不断 地谈；说个不停 ⑥come round重 新来到；造访 ⑦be fascinating tosb.十分吸引 某人 ⑧fantastically carpeted铺上非 常漂亮的地毯 ⑨go to bed上床 睡觉 ⑩wake up醒来 ①secrecy and quietness神秘和 安静 ②makes it more magical使它更有 魔力 ion I Starting out Understanding 课文。助读翻译 原文呈现 First Snow 1.Mr Robert Lynd once said of Jane Austen's characters:"They are people in whose lives a slight fall of snow is an event(1)."Even at the risk ofD appearing to this fair and witty reviewer2 as another Mr Woodhouse,I must insist3 that last night's fall of snow here was an event(2).I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children,whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away5 as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round6 again.(3)The fact is,however,that the snow was as strange and fascinating toD me as it was to them(4).It is the first fall we have had here this winter,and last year I was out of the country,sweating in a hot climate,during the snowy season,so that it re- ally does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted8.(5) (1)“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句，修饰先 行词people。 (2)that引导宾语从句。 (3)句中whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词children,asif引导方式状语从句。 (4)that引导表语从句。 (5)句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第一个 分句中we..this winter为定语从句，修饰先行词 fall,第二个分句中so that引导结果状语从句， since引导时间状语从句。 2.The first fall of snow is not only an event but it is a magical event.You go to bed9 in one kind of world and wake up o to find yourself in another quite differ ent,and if this is not magic(6),then where is it to be found?The very secrecy and quietness of the thing makes it more magical2. (6)f引导条件状语从句。 ·141· Unit 6 Nature in words ideas(I ● 参考译文 初雪 1.罗伯特·林德曾这 样评价简·奥斯汀笔下的 人物：“他们是这样的人， 在其生活中，下一场小雪 就是一件大事”。即使冒 着被这位公正而诙谐的评 论家视为另一位伍德豪斯 先生的风险，我也必须坚 持说昨晚这里的降雪是一 件大事。今天早上对此我 几乎和孩子们一样兴奋， 我看到他们都透过窗户望 着神奇的外面，兴奋地说 个不停，好像圣诞节又突 然来临了。然而，事实是， 雪对我和他们来说，同样 陌生又迷人。这是今年冬 天我们这里的第一场降 雪，去年在雪季我离开了 我的国家，在炎热的天气 里，我一直在冒汗，自从我 看到地面上铺着如此奇妙 的地毯到现在确实好象有 一年时间了。 2.第一场雪不仅是 件大事，而且是一件神奇 的大事。你在一种世界里 上床睡觉，醒来后却发现 自己在另一种完全不同的 世界里，如果这不是魔法， 那么在哪里可以找到呢？ 初雪的神秘和悄无声息使 它更有魔力。 英语(WY)·选择性必修 ③get up起床 ④dead white and pale blues苍白色和 淡蓝色 ⑤shaving and brushing and dress- ing刮胡子、刷牙和 穿衣服 ⑥sit down to break fast坐下来吃早饭 ⑦flush the snow把 雪染红 ⑧be transformed in to被转换成 ⑨plumn.李子，梅子 四faintly adv.微弱 地，模糊地 ①dispose v.安排， 处理 2 in full sunlight在 阳光普照之下 sparkle n.闪耀， 闪光 ④look out of my study window从我 书房的窗户向外望去 因go on and on连绵 不断；没完没了 disturb about the whole prospect对整 个前景感到不安 ⑩at any moment 随时 ⑧break out from 从…冲出来 四be reddened被 染红 第三册 3.When I got up 13 this morning(7)the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues1.The light that came through the win- dows(8)was very strange,and it made the fa miliar business of splashing and shaving and brushing and dressing 15 very strange too. Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast 16(9)it was shining bravely and flushing the snow 17 with delicate pinks.The dining-room window had been transformed into 18 a lovely Japanese print. The little plum 9 tree outside,with the faint- ly 20 flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk,stood in full sun- light22 (7)when引导时间状语从句。 (8)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词light。 (9)by the time引导时间状语从句。 4.An hour or two later everything was a cold sparkle2 of white and blue.The world had completely changed again.The little Japa nese prints had all disappeared.I looked out of my study window④，over the garden,the field,to the low hills beyond,and the ground went on and on5,the sky was thick grey,and all the trees so many black and threatening shapes.There was indeed something curiously disturbing about the whole prospect(10).It was as if our kindly countryside,close to the very heart of England,had been turned into a cruel grassland(11).At any moment⑦，it seemed,a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from8 the black trees,so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened②四.It was that kind of landscape. (l0)现在分词作定语，修饰something。 (11)asf引导表语从句。 ·142· 3.当我今天早上起床 的时候，这个世界是一个 冰冷的地方，到处都是了 无生气的白色和淡蓝色。 从窗户射进来的光线非常 奇怪，这使得我们熟悉的 泼水、刮胡子、刷牙和穿衣 服也变得非常奇怪。之后 太阳出来了，到我坐下来 吃早饭的时候，它绚丽夺 目，用娇嫩的粉红色把雪 染红了。餐厅的窗户变成 了一幅可爱的日本版画。 外面的小梅树，裹着微微 泛红的雪的树枝在树干上 巧妙地排列着，直立在阳 光普照之下。 4.一两个小时以后， 一切都变成了白蓝的冷 光。世界又完全改变了。 日本小版画全都不见了。 我从书房的窗户向外望， 目光越过花园、田野和远 处的小山，地面连绵不断， 天空灰蒙蒙的，所有的树 木都是那么多可怕的黑 影。整个景象确实有一种 奇怪的令人不安的东西。 就好像我们靠近英格兰中 心的宜人的乡村变成了一 片令人痛苦的草原。似乎 随时都可能看到一群骑兵 从黑压压的树林里冲出 来；听到许多武器发出的 响声；看到远处的一些积 雪被染红。就是那种 风景。 Unit 6 Nature in words 5.Now it has changed again.The glare3 has ①glare n. 5.现在它又变了。耀眼 gone and no touch of the disturbing remains.But 刺眼的强光 the snow is falling heavily,in great soft flakes, 的光芒消失了，没有一丝令 ④in great so that you can hardly see across the shallow val- 人不安的痕迹。但是雪下得 soft flakes大 ley(12),and the roofs are thick and the trees all 很大，大片柔软的雪花飘着， 片柔软的雪花 bending②，and the weathercock图of the village所以你很难看到整个浅谷， ②bend v.变church@,still to be seen through the grey loaded屋顶上厚厚的积雪，树都被 弯曲 air,has become some creature out of Hans压弯了，仍然可以透过灰蒙 ⑧weathercock Andersen.From my study,which is apart from 蒙的空中看到的村里教堂的 n.(公鸡形 the house and faces it,I can see the children flat- 风标已变成安徒生笔下的某 风标 tening their noses against the window,and there is 个人物。从我的书房，它与 running through my head a rhyme I used to re- ④church n. 住房是分开的，并且正对着 peat when I was a child and flattened my nose 教堂 住房，我可以看到孩子们把 against the cold window to watch the falling ⑤be apart 鼻子贴在窗户上；我想起小 snow (13) from 次 Snow,snow faster 时候，我把鼻子贴在冰冷的 分开 White alabaster⑦！ 窗户上，看着飘落的雪花，常 5 rhyme n.儿 Killing geese in Scotland, 常重复的一首童谣： 歌，童谣 Sending feathers©here！ 雪花快飘， ③⑦alabaster (Adaptation from First Snow by John Boynton 白如石膏！ n.雪花石膏 Priestley) 高地宰鹅， ⑧go0sen.鹅 (12)so that引导结果状语从句。 这里飞毛！ 9 feather n. (l3)句中which..faces it为非限制性定语从句， (改编自约翰·博因顿· 羽毛 修饰先行词study;I used to repeat为定语从句， 普里斯特利的《第一场雪》) 修饰先行词rhyme;when引导时间状语从句。 ● 课文。篇章理解 I.Reading for main ideas I.Reading for structure A.The world is full of a cold sparkle First Snow of white and blue. 1.Para,1 The world became a cold B.The snow was fascinating. 2.Para.2 place of C.The first snow is a magical event. 3.Para.3 D.The snow made the world dead When I got up 1. and pale blues. 4.Para.4 this morning. ◆The2. that came white and pale blues. 5.Para.5 through the windows was very E.In the world no touch of the distur- strange. bing remains. ·143· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 First Snow ◆The snow became3. ◆The4. changed in- The sun to a lovely Japanese print. came out. The little plum tree outside stood in full 5. ◆Everything was a cold 6. of white and blue. An hour or two ◆The sky was7. hours later. All the trees had so many black and threatening 8. ◆The snow is falling9. The roofs are thick and the Now. trees all 10. I can see the children flatten- ing their noses against the win- dow. II.Reading for the details 1.Why did the writer think it is a different age? A.Because Mr Robert Lynd said a fall of snow was an event. B.Because Christmas had suddenly come round again. C.Because he didn't see a fall of snow for a long time. D.Because he never saw so heavy a fall of snow before. 2.How did the writer find the first fall of snow here? A.Magical. B.Quiet. C.Strange. D.Common. 14 3.What happened to the dining-room win- dow? A.It was flushed with delicate pinks. B.It became a lovely Japanese print. C.It was covered by the faintly flushed snow. D.It was artfully disposed in full sunlight. 4.What made the writer hardly see the whole shallow valley clearly? A.The grey sky. B.The falling flakes. C.The bending trees. D.The white and blue light. N.Post-reading Last night's fall of snow was an event.I was nearly as 1. (excite)about it this morning as the children.The very secrecy and 2. (quiet)made it more magical. When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white 3. pale blues.Then the sun was shining bravely and (flush)the snow with delicate pinks.The dining-room window had been transformed 5. a lovely Japanese print. 6 hour or two later the world had completely changed again.The little Japanese prints had all disappeared.There 7. (be)indeed something 8. (curious)dis turbing about the whole prospect.Now it has changed again.The glare has gone and no tou- ch of the 9. (disturb)remains.From 10. (I)study,I can see the children flattening their noses against the window. C温馨提污 学习至此，请完成配套训练