Unit 6 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

Unit 6 Nature in words 五维课堂兰 Unit 6 Nature in words 主题：（人与自然）发现大自然的美、欣赏大自然的美 单元。新知预览 对应学生用书P103 [重难预知] weekly; inspector; insist; shaving; sparkle; prospect; bend; church; rhyme; feather; innocent; enhance; 核心 bloom; charm; fade; wheat; pile; gentle; 单词 sweep; ban; puzzled; backyard; tremble; chorus; dozen; thorough; precise; launch; reputation; elegance; passionate; diamond early on;break out;a number of;at the risk of;look through...at;as if;so that;not only...but 核心 also;wake up;come out;transform...into;go on and on;turn into;at any moment;apart from;re- 短语 place...with;in my opinion;aim at;in particular;be aware of;in addition to;be regarded as;be- cause of 1.as十形容词/副词原级十as 重点 2.so that引导结果状语从句 句型 3.not only...but also并列句 4. 现在分词（短语）作结果状语 单元 Review:non-finite forms as attributive,adverbial and complement 语法 (非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语) 写作 Writing a poem about nature(写一首关于自然的诗) 任务 [读图探新] 1. What scenes are described in these pictures? Look at the following pictures and answer the follow- What do you think of these scenes? ing questions Snowy scenes.They are so beautiful,so spectac- ular,and often places that poets or writers aspire to. 2.What do you think of when you see these beautiful snow scenes? Seeing these snow scenes reminds me of the beau- ty nature,which inspires us to cherish and appre- ciate the beauty of nature. ·199· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 Section Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 课文。助读翻译 对应学生用书P104 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 First Snow 初雪 ①at the risk of冒…的风险 1.Mr Robert Lynd once said of Jane Austen's 1.罗伯特·林德曾 2this fair and witty review- characters:"They are people in whose lives a slight fall 这样评价简·奥斯汀笔 下的人物：“他们是这样 er这位公正而诙谐的评论家 of snow is an event(1)."Even at the risk ofD appea- 的人，在其生活中，下 ③insist v.坚称，坚决认为 ring to this fair and witty reviewer2 as another Mr 场小雪就是一件大事”。 Woodhouse,I must insist3 that last night's fall of 即使冒着被这位公正而 ④be excited about对 snow here was an event(2).I was nearly as excited 诙谐的评论家视为另一 兴奋 about it this morning as the children,whom I found 位伍德豪斯先生的风 险，我也必须坚持说昨 ⑤talk away不断地谈；说个 all looking through the window at the magic outside 晚这里的降雪是一件大 and talking away5 as excitedly as if Christmas had 不停 今天早上对此我几 suddenly come round6 again.(3)The fact is,however, 乎和孩子们一样兴奋 ⑥come round重新来到； that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me 我看到他们都透过窗户 造访 as it was to them(4).It is the first fall we have had 望着神奇的外面，兴 here this winter,and last year I was out of the coun- 地说个不停，好像圣诞 ⑦be fascinating to sb.十分 try,sweating in a hot climate,during the snowy sea 节又突然来临了。然 吸引某人 而，事实是，雪对我和他 son,so that it really does seem an age since I saw the 们来说，同样陌生又迷 ⑧fantastically carpeted铺上 ground so fantastically carpeted8.(5) 人。这是今年冬天我 非常漂亮的地毯 (1)“介词十whose-十名词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词 这里的第一场降雪， 去 people。 年在雪季我离开了我 ⑨go to bed上床睡觉 (2)that引导宾语从句。 国家，在炎热的天气里 ⑩wake up醒来 (3)句中whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 我一直在冒汗，自从我 看到地面上铺着如此奇 ①secrecy and quietness神秘 children,asif引导方式状语从句。 妙的地毯到现在确实好 (4)that引导表语从句。 和安静 象有一年时间了。 (5)句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第一个分句 2.第一场雪不仅是 ②makes it more magical使 中we..this winter为定语从句，修饰先行词fall,第 一件大事，而且是一件 它更有魔力 二个分句中so that引导结果状语从句，since引导时间 神奇的大事。你在一种 状语从句。 世界里上床睡觉，醒来 ⑧get up起床 2.The first fall of snow is not only an event but it 后却发现自己在另一种 14dead white and pale blues 完全不同的世界里，如 is a magical event.You go to bed 9 in one kind of 果这不是魔法，那么 苍白色和淡蓝色 world and wake up 10 to find yourself in another quite 哪里可以找到呢？初雪 1shaving and brushing and different,and if this is not magic(6),then where is it的神秘和悄无声息使它 to be found?The very secrecy and quietness of the 更有魔力。 dressing刮胡子、刷牙和穿 thing makes it more magical 2. 3.当我今天早上 衣服 (6)if引导条件状语从句。 起床的时候，这个世界 是一个冰冷的地方，到 ⑥sit down to breakfast坐下 3.When I got up 13 this morning(7)the world was 处都是了无生气的白 a cold place of dead white and pale blues14.The light 来吃早饭 色和淡蓝色。从窗户 that came through the windows(8)was very strange, 射进来的光线非常 ⑦flush the snow把雪染红 and it made the familiar business of splashing and 怪，这使得我们熟悉的 ⑧be transformed into被转shaving and brushing and dressing⑤very strange too. 泼水、刮胡子、刷牙和 穿衣服也变得非常奇 换成 Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast1(9)it was shining bravely and flushing 怪。之后太阳出来了， plum n.李子，梅子 到我坐下来吃早饭的 the snow with delicate pinks.The dining-room win- 时候，它绚丽夺目，用 四faintly adv.微弱地，模 dow had been transformed into18 a lovely Japanese 娇嫩的粉红色把雪染 糊地 print.The little plum 19 tree outside,with the faintly2 红了。餐厅的窗户变 flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed 成了一幅可爱的日本 ①dispose v.安排，处理 along its trunk,stood in full sunlight. 版画。 外面的小梅树， ②in full sunlight在阳光普 (7)when引导时间状语从句。 裹着微微泛红的雪的 树枝在树干上巧妙地 照之下 (8)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词light。 排列着，直立在阳光普 (9)by the time引导时间状语从句。 照之下。 ·200· Unit 6 Nature in words 五维课堂剑 4.An hour or two later everything was a cold 4.一两个小时以 ②sparkle n.闪耀，闪光 sparkle@of white and blue.The world had completely 后，一切都变成了白蓝 changed again.The little Japanese prints had all disap- 的冷光。世界又完全 2look out of my study win- 改变了。日本小版画 peared.I looked out of my study window2,over the 全都不见了。我从书 dow从我书房的窗户向外 garden,the field,to the low hills beyond,and the 房的窗户向外望，目光 ground went on and on,the sky was thick grey,and 越过花园、田野和远处 望去 all the trees so many black and threatening shapes. 的小山，地面连绵不 断，天空灰蒙蒙的，所 ⑤go on and on连绵不断；没 There was indeed something curiously disturbing about 有的树木都是那么多 the whole prospect(10).It was as if our kindly coun- 完没了 可怕的黑影。整个景 tryside,close to the very heart of England,had been象确实有一种奇怪的 disturb about the whole turned into a cruel grassland(11).At any moment,it 令人不安的东西。就 好像我们靠近英格兰 seemed,a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out prospect对整个前景感到 中心的宜人的乡村变 from the black trees,so many weapons might be 成了一片令人痛苦的 不安 heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened(四.It草原。似乎随时都可 was that kind of landscape. 能看到一群骑兵从黑 ⑦at any moment随时 (10)现在分词作定语，修饰something。 压压的树林里冲出来； 听到许多武器发出的 ⑧break out from从…冲 (11)asif引导表语从句。 响声；看到远处的一些 5.Now it has changed again.The glare3 has gone 积雪被染红。就是那 出来 and no touch of the disturbing remains.But the snow 种风景。 is falling heavily,in great soft flakes3D,so that you can 5.现在它又变了。 四be reddened被染红 耀眼的光芒消失了，没 hardly see across the shallow valley(12),and the roofs ①glare n.刺眼的强光 有一丝令人不安的痕 are thick and the trees all bending,and the weather- 迹。但是雪下得很大， ①in great soft flakes大片柔 cock③of the village church③④，still to be seen through 大片柔软的雪花飘着， the grey loaded air,has become some creature out of 所以你很难看到整个 软的雪花 浅谷，屋顶上厚厚的积 Hans Andersen.From my study,which is apart from 雪，树都被压弯了，仍 ②bend v.变弯曲 the house and faces it,I can see the children flattening 然可以透过灰蒙蒙的 their noses against the window,and there is running 空中看到的村里教堂 ③weathercock n.(公鸡形) through my head a rhyme I used to repeat when I 的风标已变成安徒生 笔下的某个人物。从 风标 was a child and flattened my nose against the cold win- 我的书房，它与住房是 dow to watch the falling snow:(13) 分开的，并且正对着住 ④church n.教堂 Snow,snow faster: 房，我可以看到孩子们 White alabaster⑦！ 把鼻子贴在窗户上；我 ⑤be apart from与…分开 Killing geese in Scotland, 想起小时候，我把鼻子 rhyme n.儿歌，童谣 Sending feathers here! 贴在冰冷的窗户上，看 着飘落的雪花，常常重 (Adaptation from First Snow by John Boynton ⑦alabaster n.雪花石膏 复的一首童谣： Priestley) 雪花快飘， 8 goose n.鹅 (12)so that引导结果状语从句。 白如石膏！ (I3)句中which..faces it为非限制性定语从句，修饰 高地宰鹅， ⑨feather n.羽毛 这里飞毛！ 先行词study;I used to repeat为定语从句，修饰先行 (玫编自约翰·博 词rhyme;when引导时间状语从句。 因顿·普里斯特利的 《第一场雪》) ·201· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 课文。篇章理解 对应学生用书P106 I.Reading for main ideas II.Reading for the details A.The world is full of a cold sparkle 1.Why did the writer think it is a different age? of white and blue. A.Because Mr Robert Lynd said a fall of snow 1.Para.1 B.The snow was fascinating. was an event. 2.Para.2 3.Para.3 C.The first snow is a magical event. B.Because Christmas had suddenly come round again. D.The snow made the world dead C.Because he didn't see a fall of snow for a long 4.Para.4 white and pale blues. time. 5.Para.5 E.In the world no touch of the distur- D.Because he never saw so heavy a fall of snow bing remains. before. 答案：1-5 BCDAE 2.How did the writer find the first fall of snow II.Reading for structure here? A.Magical. B.Quiet. First Snow C.Strange. D.Common. 3.What happened to the dining-room window? The world became a cold A.It was flushed with delicate pinks. place of When I got up B.It became a lovely Japanese print. 1.dead white and pale blues. this morning. C.It was covered by the faintly flushed snow. The 2.light that came through D.It was artfully disposed in full sunlight. the windows was very strange. 4.What made the writer hardly see the whole shal- low valley clearly? The snow became 3.delicate A.The grey sky. pinks. B.The falling flakes. The 4.dining-room window C.The bending trees. The sun changed into a lovely Japanese D.The white and blue light. came out. print. 答案：1-4CABB The little plum tree outside V.Post-reading stood in full 5.sunlight. Last night's fall of snow was an event.I was nearly as 1.excited(excite)about it this morning as the children.The very secrecy and 2.quietness(qui- ◆Everything was a cold et)made it more magical.When I got up this morning 6.sparkle of white and blue. the world was a cold place of dead white 3.and pale An hour or two The sky was 7.thick grey. blues.Then the sun was shining bravely and hours later. All the trees had so many black 4.flushing (flush)the snow with delicate pinks.The and threatening 8.shapes. dining-room window had been transformed 5.into a lovely Japanese print.6.An hour or two later the world had completely changed again.The little Japa- The snow is falling 9.heavily. nese prints had all disappeared.There 7.was(be)indeed The roofs are thick and the something 8.curiously(curious)disturbing about the whole prospect.Now it has changed again.The glare Now. trees all 10.bending. I can see the children flatten- has gone and no touch of the 9.disturbing(disturb) ing their noses against the win- remains.From 10.my(I)study,I can see the children dow. flattening their noses against the window. ·202· Unit 6 Nature in words 五维课堂 课后。素养提升 对应学生课时P67 I.阅读理解 1.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 A imply? The beauty of the outdoors naturally encoura- A.Interaction between neighbors is rare. ges people to go outside.The drive toward the natu- B.The beauty of nature is often ignored. ral world is present in normal times.Now,as many C.People's urge to be outside is stronger. people are locked indoors,spending hours in front of D.Public physical condition is worsening. screens,the pull of watching wind blow branches of 2.Why did Japanese researchers start to study shinrin- neighboring trees is hardly matched.Forest therapy yoku? is one way to satisfy the demand while improving A.To find a way to help people work out. personal health and well-being. B.To deal with a national health crisis. Inspired by the Japanese practice of shinrin- C.To provide an effective exercise guide. D.To get people away from technology. yoku,or"forest bathing",forest therapy is a guided 3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? outdoor practice,which encourages people to experi- A.What long-term stress could cause. ence the pleasures of nature through all of their sen- B.How long people should stay in nature. ses and be present in the body. C.How forest therapy affects the body. Research on shinrin-yoku began in Japan in the D.Whether exposure to forests is helpful. 1980s when leaders there noticed a sharp rise in 4.What is suggested in the last Paragraph? stress-related illnesses in the country,resulting A.Limiting time spent outdoors properly. from people spending more time working in technol- B.Spending at least 2 hours in nature a day. ogy and other industrial work.Specific settings were C.Making a plan to exercise every day. created to guide people in outdoor experiences.Re- D.Keeping our connection with nature. search showed forest bathing may help reduce stress,im- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木与 prove attention,and lift moods. 人类之间的关系，同时说明了我们应该亲近自然，走 Stress raises levels of cortisol,which plays a 进自然，那样我们才能从中获益。 role in high blood pressure,heart disease and head- l.C[句意猜测题。根据第一段“Now,as many aches.In test subjects,levels of cortisol decreased people are locked indoors,spending hours in front after a walk in the forest.Trees give off oils called of screens,the pull of watching wind blow bran- phytoncides that have special properties and may in- ches of neighboring trees is hardly matched." fluence immunity(免疫力).Exposure to natural tree 知，划线词提到，在正常时期人们渴望接近自然世 oils helps lift depression,lower blood pressure.One 界，而现在许多人被锁在室内，长时间待在屏幕前， study showed a rise in the number and activity of 划线部分与前面有因果关系，故其言外之意是人们 immune cells,which fight viruses and cancer, 如今更加渴望走出去亲近大自然。故选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Research on among people who spent three days and two nights shinrin-yoku began in Japan in the 1980s when in a forest compared with people taking an urban trip.This benefit lasted for more than a month after leaders there noticed a sharp rise in stress-related illnesses in the country”可知，研究shinrin-yoku the forest trip! 是为了应对这一全民健康危机。故选B。] Don't worry if you don't have three days to 3.C[段落大意题。根据第四段“One study showed spend in the forest.A recent study showed spending a rise in the number and activity of immune cells, at least 120 minutes a week in nature improved self- which fight viruses and cancer,among people who reported health and well-being.It doesn't matter spent three days and two nights in a forest com- whether the 120 minutes represents one long trip,or pared with people taking an urban trip.This ben- several shorter visits to nature.So,even as we are efit lasted for more than a month after the forest honoring physical distancing,it's possible and es- trip!”可知，该段主要介绍了树木的功效，对人体的 sential to get outside for 20 minutes every day and 影响等，即森林的疗法是如何影响人类身体的。故 enhance our well-being. 选C。] ·203· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,even as we 5.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? are honoring physical distancing,it's possible and A.To avoid jumping to conclusions. essential to get outside for 20 minutes every day B.To stop complaining all the time. and enhance our well--being.”可知，作者在最后一 C.To follow the teacher's advice. 段建议不论时间长短，我们应坚持走进大自然，保 D.To admit mistakes honestly. 持与自然的联系。故选D。] 6.The bird watchers'behavior shows that they B Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blo- A.are very patient in their observation wing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen B.are really fascinated by nature from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp C.care only about the names of birds as it could be,you'll have no trouble answering D.question the accuracy of the field guides these questions. 7.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroun- Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascina- dings during the journey? A.The natural beauty isn't charming to them. tion,newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp B.They focus on arriving at the campground in to us as children become unclear;we are numb( time. 的)to new stimulation(刺激)and new ideas.Rele C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. arning the art of seeing the world around us is quite D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destina- simple,although it takes practice and requires breaking tion. some bad habits. 8.In the passage,the author intends to tell us we The first step in awakening senses is to stop should predicting what we are going to see and feel before it A.use our senses to feel the wonders of the world occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I B.get rid of some bad habits in our daily life was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some C.open our mind to new things and ideas students,I mentioned that we were going to cross a D.try our best to protect nature mountain stream.The students began to complain [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者希 about how cold it would be.We reached the stream, 望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位地感受 and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost 自然的美妙和世界的美好。 knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.Lat- 5.A[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句The first er they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first. step in awakening senses is to stop predicting Another block to awareness is the obsession( what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. many of us have with naming things.I saw bird (唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们 watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it 将要看到和感觉到的东西。)可知，作者认为在事情 up in field guides,and said,a"ruby-crowned king- 发生前避免过早下结论。与A项“避免匆忙下结 let"and checked it off.They no longer paid attention 论”意思相近。故选A项。] to the bird and never learned what it was doing. 6.C[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句They no The pressures of“"time”and“destination”are fur- ther blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers longer paid attention to the bird and never learned who were headed for a distant campground with just what it was doing.(他们不再注意这只鸟，也从来 enough time to get there before dark.It seldom oc- 不知道它在千什么。)可知，这些观鸟者只是匆匆记 curred to them to wander a bit,or to take a moment 下这些鸟的名字，而没有观察它们在做什么。故选 to see what's around them.I asked them what they'd C项。] seen."Oh,a few birds,"they said.They seemed bent 7.B[细节理解题。根据第五段中I encountered on their destinations. many hikers who were headed for a distant camp- Nature seems to unfold to people who watch ground with just enough time to get there before and wait.Next time you take a walk,no matter dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, where it is,take in all the prospects,sounds and or to take a moment to see what's around them. sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and you 知，徒步旅行者只关注及时到达目的地，而很少关 will open a new dimension to your life. 心周围的事物。故选B项。] ·204 Unit 6 Nature in words 五维课堂乡 8.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句Nature E.Some people may not have the resources to have seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. their own garden. Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is, F.When you are in your garden,you might feel the take in all the prospects,sounds and sensations. sunshine on your skin. 可知，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官去感受自 G.Gardening can also give you the feeling that you 然的美妙。故选A项。] have done something good. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺给 As spring comes to half the world,many people 人们带来的好处。 can enjoy the new growth that comes with warmer 1.C[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 weather.This is a great time to get outside and get 空后的“This outdoor activity gives us beautiful dirty！ 1 This outdoor activity gives us plants,pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits beautiful plants,pleasant smelling flowers and fresh and vegetables.”这个户外活动给我们带来了美丽 fruits and vegetables.Moreover,it also gives us 的植物，芳香的花朵和新鲜的水果和蔬菜。可知 many health benefits. this activity指C选项中的Gardening,且beautiful Gardening reduces loneliness.It connects peo- plants,pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits ple.When you are gardening,you are outdoors. and vegetables是Gardening包含的内容，故选C,] 2 Gardeners usually enjoy showing people 2.D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 what they are growing.And most enjoy sharing ad- 空前的“It connects people.When you are garden- vice and stories about their gardens. ing,you are outdoors..”它连接人。当你在园艺 Gardening is a great activity to do with chil- 时，你是在户外。D.So it is a perfect time to com- dren.It gets them outdoors and off computers,tele- municate with your neighbors.“所以这是一个与 visions and other electronics.3 Gardening 你的邻居交流的完美时间”和空前的句子为因果关 can teach a child about where food comes from and 系，故选D。] healthy eating.It can also help them to understand 3.B[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 the limits of natural resources. 空前“Gardening is a great activity to do with chil- 4 This means you are getting vitamin dren.”园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很好的活动。 D which helps your bodies take in calcium(). 可知B.Children can learn about nature and wild- That is necessary to keep bones strong.When you life.“孩子们可以了解自然和野生动物”承接上文， garden you must move around.All the different 符合语境，故选B。] movements needed for gardening-bending,stretc- 4.F[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 hing and lifting-work small muscles in the body. 空后的“This means you are getting vitamin D Gardening may help your brain stay young.In which helps your bodies take in calcium(钙).”这 one study,researchers found that gardening could 意味着你正在获得维生素D,它可以帮助你的身体 lower the risk of future dementia(痴呆)by36per 吸收钙，以及常识可知，晒太阳有助于身体的钙吸 cent.5 A flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies.Growing herbs and flow- 收，所以F选项中feel the sunshine on your skin ers connects you to nature and pleases all of your 承接下文内容getting vitamin D,故选F。] 5.G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 senses. A.Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases. 上下文可知，此处主要闸述园艺能给人带来的好 B.Children can learn about nature and wildlife. G.Gardening can also give you the feeling that C.Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. you have done something good.“园艺也能给你做 D.So it is a perfect time to communicate with your 了一些好事的感觉”符合本段主题，其中als0是承 neighbors. 接上文的主要手段，故选G。] ·205·