Unit 3 War and Peace 单元写作研读（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

4.What can we know about Laurence Binyon in the passage? A.He is a former soldier. B.He is a survivor. C.He is a commander. D.He is a poet. N,Post-reading By spring 1944,Allied troops had been gathering in large numbers.This largest 1. (combine)sea,air and land operation in history aimed to free north-west Europe from German 2. (occupy).The date for 3. start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.At dawn on 6 June,thousands landed 4. parachute behind enemy lines in northern France.Their objective was Section I Starting out ●----- 新知 [重点单词] 1. n.登陆 2. n.军队 3. n.潮流；潮汐 4. adj.最高的；极大的 5. n.指挥官，长官 6. n.降落伞 7. n.目的；目标 8 n.海岸线 9. u.淹没；把…淹死 10. n.炮火；炮火声 11. prep.在…当中（等于among) 12. n.坦克 13. t.召回；回想起 14. vt.谴责；判刑 15. adj.杰出的；显著的 16. adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ n.暴力 ·61 Unit 3 War and peace 可 reach)the Normandy beaches. The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach and by mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in the wa- ter and amongst the 6. (tank)on the beach.Despite the high cost in human life,the D-Day landings were 7. success.By the end of August 1944,the Germans 8. (remove)from north-west France.Seventy years later,survivors came together for 9. memory)ceremonies.Although each year they are 10. (few)in number,we will always remember their outstanding acts of courage. c温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Understanding ideas(I) 点点突破 17. n.令人惊恐的事→ adj.可怕的；极讨厌的 18, ad.仅仅，勉强→ adj.赤裸的，无遮蔽的 19 vt.解放；放出→ n.释 放，解放 20. n.纪念碑，纪念物→ t.记住，背熟；记忆 [重点短语] 1. 由…所组成 2 对…有信心 3. 完全是；不亚于 4. 为…准备，使有准备 5. 及时抵达；获得成功 6. 通过；使…被理解 7. 作为…的开始 8. 也；和…一样； 不但…而且 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 [句式精析] 1.With these words ringing in their ears,Al- lied soldiers prepared for what would be- come known as D-Day. [句式分析]句中With these words rin ging in their ears为介词with的复合结构， 其结构为“with十n.十doing...”,作伴随 状语，what would become known as DDay为what引导的宾语从句。 试译： 2.Although each year they are fewer in num- ber,their outstanding acts of courage mean 要点 [词汇精讲] A good soldier is not violent. 个好士兵是非暴力的。 ￥violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的 ◆[佳句感知] It was the most violent film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最暴力的一部电影。 [知识积累] lay violent hands on 对…行凶， 对……下毒手 be violent to/towards 对…粗暴 violence n. 暴力；暴行 do violence to 损害；污辱；侵害 with violence 猛烈地 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 DShe thought that some of them had been laying violent hands me. ②He slammed the door violence. that we will always remember them as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France. [句式分析]句中Although each year they are fewer in number为although引导 的让步状语从句，that we will always re member them为that引导的宾语从句， who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France为who引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词those。 试译： 层层精析 ③My father was violent my mother when he was drunk 4These modern buildings do (vio- lent)to the beauty of the old city. Come up with three words or expres- sions to help express your opinion. 2 想出三个词或短语来帮助表达你的 观点。 *come up with提出；想出；赶上 ◆[佳句感知] (2021·天津卷)With that thought in mind,Pruitt came up with a plan and pos- ted it on the community website. 有了这个想法，普鲁伊特想出了一个计划， 并把它发布在了社区网站上。 [知识积累] come true 实现，成真；成为现实 come about 发生；产生 come across 偶遇；无意中发现 come back 回来；恢复原状 62 come on 快点；跟着来 come out 出现；出版；结果是 come over 过来；顺便来访 come up 走近；发生；开始 when it comes to 当提到；就…而论 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 DKeep your eyes on these jokers,you never know what they will come up 2Winning the medal was like a dream come 3How did this unhappy state of affairs come ? 4He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come 5I am confident that everything will come right in time. 6She came up with a new idea for increasing sales at yesterday's meeting. -A new idea for increasing sales at yesterday's meeting. ⑦ he's useless. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。 An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read... 盟军最高指挥官艾森豪威尔将军向部队 发布的命令写道… ￥commander n.指挥官；长官；命令 ◆[佳句感知] Before his retirement from the navy,he was a commander. 他从海军退役之前，是一名指挥官。 6 Unit 3 War and peace [知识积累] under the command of sb. under one's command 由…指挥，由…控制 at sb.'s command 听某人支配 be in command of 控制… take command of 控制… have a command of... 了解/掌握… command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command后跟that从句时，从句的谓语动 词使用“(should+)动词原形”形式 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 DThose men had to work strictly the command of their leader. ②I'm your command-what would you like me to do? 3The police arrived and the situation. ->The police arrived and were the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。 ④HNe commanded that we at once. →Hle commanded us at once. ⑤She has the Spanish lan- guage. 她精通西班牙语。 Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. 船只被击中，人溺水身亡，而那些真正到 达海滩的士兵则面临着重型机关枪的 打击。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 ￥make it成功；赶上；做成或完成某事 ◆[佳句感知] The flight leaves in twenty minutes-we'll never make it. 再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何 也赶不上了。 [知识积累] make out 理解，弄清 make up for 弥补 make...into 把…做成 make up 组成；编写；和解 be made from/of 由…制成 ◆[学以致用] (1)一词多义一写出下列句中make it的汉 语意思。 D He was told he had no talent and would never make it as a professional singer. 2We could still make it,but we won't get there till three. 3Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter. 4I am sorry I didn't make it to your party last night. 5How many of you made it to the top of the mountain in the end? (2)单句语法填空/完成句子 ⑥It is hard to make what criteria are used. ⑦Women make 56%of the student numbers. 8 After all the delays,we were anxious to 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 6 The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. 第七个人是下一个没被击中就穿过海滩 的人。 *get across通过；使理解，表达清楚；被传达 ◆[佳句感知] Officers felt their point of view was not get- ting across to the people. 官员们感觉自己的观点并未传达到人们 那里。 [知识积累] get along/on with 与…相处；进展 get in touch with 与…取得联系 get over 克服（困难）；从…中 恢复过来 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get through 完成；接通电话；通过 get down to 记下：开始 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DJohn has a unique way to get his opinion by using as few words as possible. 2Only when we follow the laws of nature can we better get along it. ③I wonder how to get touch with Mr Wang. ④If we can get our present difficul- ties,then everything should be all right. 5Thousands of refugees will die if these sup- plies don't get to them. ⑥I couldn't tell- ing lies. 我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。 ⑦ he has made use of many ways. 为了戒掉抽烟的坏习惯，他已经尝试了许多 办法。 By the end of August 1944,the Allies had reached the River Seine,Paris was liberated and the Germans had been re- moved from north-west France. 1944年8月底，盟军到达塞纳河，巴黎 获得解放，德国人被从法国西北部赶走。 *liberate v.解放（城市、国家等） ◆[佳句感知] The city was liberated by the advancing ar- my. 军队向前挺进，解放了那座城市。 [知识积累] liberate sb./sth. 解放或释放某人或某物 liberate...from 把…从…中解放出来 liberation n. 解放 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DWriting poetry liberated her the routine of everyday life. ②Before (liberate)he lived on wild potatoes. ③Their plan worked and by the Alliance. 他们的计划取得了成功，该城最后被盟军 解放。 Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemn 年龄的增长和岁月的流逝并非宣告他们 将会老去。 ￥condemn v.迫使（陷于不幸的境地）n.谴 责，责备 ◆[佳句感知] Political leaders united yesterday to con- demn the latest wave of violence. 政治领袖们昨天联合遣责最近发生的一波 暴力事件。 6 Unit 3 War and peace [知识积累」 condemn sb./sth.for(doing)sth. 因（做）某事谴责某人/某物 condemn sb.to(do)sth. 使某人注定（做）某事；判处某人… condemn sb.to death sentence sb.to death 判处某人死刑 condemn...as... 把…谴责为， 宣告（某人）犯有…罪 [名师点津]condemn sb.to..既可以表示 “使某人处于困境（或不愉快的状况）”，又可 以表示“判处某人…”，其中to可作介词也 可作不定式符号。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 DThe newspaper was quick to condemn him his mistake. 2The judge condemned the killer death. ③He was condemned (spend)the rest of the football season on the bench. 4She knew that society would 她知道社会会谴责她抛弃孩子。 (2)一句多译 他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。 ⑤He for murder and later hanged. →He for murder and later hanged. [句式精析] Code-named "Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. 代号为“霸王计划”，这是历史上规模最 大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北 欧从德国占领下解放出来 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 [句式分析]句中the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation 为“名词十现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。 ◆[佳句感知] His hand waving in the air,the little boy ran away. 那个小男孩的手在空中挥动着，跑开了。 [知识积累] 独立主格结构形式为： ①名词/代词+现在分词（表示主动或正在 进行) ②名词/代词十过去分词（表示被动或已完成） ③名词/代词十不定式（表示将要发生的动作） ④名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语（常 用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的 状态) ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DWe shall play the match tomorrow,weather (permit). ②Lots of homework (do),I have to stay at home all day. ③The test (finish),we'll have our summer vacation. 4The little girl entered the room, 小女孩走进房间，脸冻得通红。 ⑤ we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得 更好。 ⑥ the teachers went out one by one. 会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。 6 Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. 2 船只被击中，人溺水身亡，而那些真正到 达海滩的士兵则面临着重型机关枪的 打击。 [句式分析]本句中while是并列连词，连 接并列句，表示转折和对比。 ◆[佳句感知] There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast. 东南部雨量充足，而东北部则很少下雨。 [知识积累] while引导状语从句的其它用法： ①引导时间状语从句，表示“当…的时 候”，句子谓语一般用延续性动词； ②引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”多 位于句首； ③引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We must strike the iron is hot. ② the work was difficult,it was in- teresting. ③I'll make breakfast 你淋浴时我就做早餐。 ④I was never very neat, 我从来就不是一个整洁的人，而我的室友凯特 却非常有条理。 C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①on②roughly③had a rough time 2.①from②of③as④These features gradually emerge 3.①back②on③of④onto⑤down⑥hold out his arms with the local people 4.①representatives②for③from④he should speak as a representative 5.①ln②up③summary④To sum up 6.①through②up③down④in⑤off⑥who's just ready to break through break away from T.①to②irrelevant③is relevant to the topic 句式精析 l.①Seen②Given③Explained④exhausted by the journey 5Driven by the competitive market 2.①but②likes③but(also)tore up his papers④Not only you but (also)he has saved 5can he speak English 单元写作研读 典题示例 要点词汇 1.the Whampoa Military Academy 2.engaged in 3.promote 4.invaders 5.command 6.memorialize 7.fight against 完成句子 1.was born in 2.joined the Communist Party of China 3.went to study 4.engaged in the armed struggle against the Japanese 5.was promoted to commander 6.In was killed by Japanese invaders 7.was only 34 years old then 8.To memorialise him 9.fight against 句式升级 10.Born in Liaoning Province,Zhao Shangzhi joined the Communist Party of China in 1925 and then went to study in the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou. 11.After the September 18th Incident,1932,he engaged in the armed struggle against the Japanese,during which he was promoted to commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in 1934. 12.In February 1942,Zhao Shangzhi,who was only 34 years old then,was killed by Japanese invaders. ·17 13.To memorialise him,the city of Zhuhe where he used to fight against the Japanese was renamed to Shangzhi. 连句成篇 [参考范文] Born in Liaoning Province,Zhao Shangzhi joined the Communist Party of China in 1925 and then went to study in the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou. After the September 18th Incident,1932,he engaged in the armed struggle against the Japanese,during which he was promoted to commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in 1934.Zhao Shangzhi commanded the army to fight continuously.In February 1942,Zhao Shangzhi,who was only 34 years old,was killed by Japanese invaders. To memorialise him,the city of Zhuhe where he used to fight against the Japanese was renamed to Shangzhi. Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.AI has been developing since the 1950s and has been ap- plied to healthcare,automobiles,finance and other fields.There are broad prospects for future development. 2.I think it will bring people great convenience and quick- ness,of course,it also has its disadvantages,in a word, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 课文篇章理解 I.1-7 CBDAGEF II.1.personal assistant 2.restaurants 3.developments 4.solve 5.at risk 6.None of us 7.challenging 8.goes wrong 9.the most dangerous 10.regulate Ⅲ.1-4ACDD IV.1.to get 2.needs 3.recommendation 4.to 5.the 6.easier 7.risks 8.potentially 9.challenging 10.if Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(II) 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.humanity 2.susceptible 3.automation 4.leap 5.regulate 6.artificial 7.victim 8.capacity 9.assis- tant assist 10.potentially potential 11.analyse anal- ysis 12.illegal legal 13.immoral moral