Unit 2 A life's Work 单元写作研读（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

世五维课堂 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 注意：1.词数80左右； [参考范文] 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Linda, Dear Linda, I am more than glad to learn that you like to take home some art crafts with Chinese characteris- tics for your family and friends.Here comes my ad- vice. I would like to recommend to you two typical Chinese art crafts-china and paper cutting.First, it's a good idea to buy a set of china tea cups,which have been popular with Chinese people for thousands of years and also enjoy a good reputation worldwide. Besides,paper cutting,a delicate craft which needs creativity and careful work,is also a kind of tradi- tional Chinese folk art.I'm sure your family and Looking forward to your prompt reply. friends will be fond of the gifts. Yours, Looking forward to your prompt reply. Li Hua Yours, Li Hua 单元。写作研读 对应学生用书P41 写一篇说明文 [写作指导] ⑦be respected by...受…尊重 ◆[文体感知] ⑧devote oneself to献身于 人物介绍性说明文一般都是对所写的人的基本 ⑨be honored as...被誉为… 概况（如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、受教育情况等）作简 ⑩make great contributions to..为…做出伟大 单的概述，继而再介绍其事迹或在某个领域中做出的 的贡献 贡献，最后对其进行评价。 2.经典句式 ◆[审题谋篇] DI,the son of a poor family,was born in Guang- 体裁：说明文 zhou,Guangdong Province on March 6,2002. 时态：以一般现在时为主，兼顾其他时态 我，一个贫苦家庭的儿子，2002年3月6日出生于 人称：主要人称为第三人称 广东广州。 ◆[文章构架] 2I'm a beautiful girl with long hair and big eyes. 我是一个长着大眼睛、留着长发的漂亮女孩。 第一段：总体介绍人物（姓名，身份，主要成就等） 3I'm Li Hua,easy-going and skilled at communi- 第二段：具体介绍人物：介绍人物的成长经历，教育状 况，工作经历，主要成就等 cating. 我叫李华，性格随和，善于交际。 第三段：总体介绍人物的带来的影响和给人的启示 DNot only do I show great interest in science, ◆[词句积累] but also I have a gift for music. 1.亮点词汇 我不但对科学感兴趣，而且也有音乐天赋。 ①be born in a..family出生在一个…的家庭 5 Brought up by his grandparents,who were ②graduate from..毕业于… farmers,he showed a great interest in plants and ③in one's teens//twenties/thirties在某人十几/二 insects when he was a child. 十几/三十几岁的时候 他由他当农民的祖父母抚养，从小就对植物和昆虫 ④get/obtain a..degree in..获得…（方面的） 产生了浓厚的兴趣。 学位 6I'm 18 years old and have a good command of ⑤show(a)great interest in..对…有浓厚的兴趣 English,especially in terms of speaking and lis- ⑥make every effort/try one's best to do sth.竭尽 tening. 全力做某事 我18岁，精通英语，特别是听说方面不错。 ·70· Unit 2 A life's work 五维课堂兰 DOrdinary-looking as he is,he has rich teaching ◆[完成句子] experience and he is deeply respected by other 1.他致力于雕刻木头。 teachers and students. He has devoted himself to engraving wood. 尽管他的相貌平凡，但是他有丰富的教学经验，深 2.2014年当上木版印刷学徒。 得其他老师和学生的尊敬。 He became an apprentice of woodblock printing in 8 Not only did he devote himself to voluntary 2014. 3.雕刻木头从来不是一件容易的工作。 work,but also he was willing to serve the people Engraving wood is never an easy job. heart and soul. 4.对他来说雕刻木头可能需要一个月甚至两个月的 他不仅献身于志愿者工作，而且还全心全意为人民 时间才能完成。 服务。 Engraving wood may take one or even two months 9Majoring in medical science,he graduated from for him to complete. Sun Yat-Sen University with a bachelor's degree 5.他的老师经常提醒他要保持一种平和的心态。 in 1989 and four years later,he went abroad for His teacher often reminds him to maintain a further studies. peaceful mind. 他主修医学，1989年在中山大学毕业并获得学士 6.没有平和的心态，手艺就不会稳定和准确。 学位。四年后，他出国留学深造。 There will be no steadiness or accuracy in crafts- 1With great determination and perseverance,he manship without a peaceful mind. set several world records within two years and ◆[句式升级] 7.用连词since升级句式1和2 was highly thought of by the athletic circles. 凭着决心和毅力，他在两年内创下了多项世界纪录 He has devoted himself to engraving wood since he became an apprentice of woodblock printing 并在田径界获得了高度的评价。 in2014. [典题示例] 8.用which引导非限制性定语从句升级句式3和4 假如你是李华，英语老师要求学生们了解“工匠 Engraving wood is never an easy job,which may 精神”，根据以下要点，用英文写一篇体现工匠精神的 take one or even two months for him to complete. 人物介绍。 9.用without which引导的定语从句升级句式5和6 1.29岁的工匠王曦是天津杨柳青木版印刷最年 His teacher often reminds him to maintain a 轻的继承人。 peaceful mind,without which there will be no 2.从小喜欢木刻，自从2014年成为学徒，至今致 steadiness or accuracy in craftsmanship. 力于木刻。 >[连句成篇] 3.雕刻木头从来不是一件容易的工作，孩子们的 胳膊和腿的线条以及脸上的细节，包括眼睛，都是最 具挑战性的部分。 4.老师教导他保持一种平和的心态以及王曦对 木刻的认识。 [参考范文] Wang Xi,29,is the youngest inheritor of Yan- gliuging woodblock printing in Tianjin.He has de- voted himself to engraving wood since he became an apprentice of woodblock printing in 2014. Engraving wood is never an easy job,which may ◆[要点词汇] take one or even two months for him to complete. 1.inheritor n.继承人；后继者 The lines of engraving wood should be smooth and graceful enough to show the figures'vivid and artistic 2.engrave ot.雕刻 expressions.His teacher often reminds him to main- 3.apprentice n.学徒；生手 tain a peaceful mind,without which there will be no 4.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的 steadiness or accuracy in craftsmanship.Wang says. 5.steadiness m.稳定；稳健 "For me,it seems that I am carving the wood- 6.accuracy n.[数]精确度，准确性 block,but in fact,I am carving out my life and puri- 7.purify vt.净化；使纯净 fying my soul in this fast-changing world."Wang 8.remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做… says. ·71· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 单元。素养目标 对应学生用书P22 单元基础练 C.动词训练 I.单词集训 1.The magazine is devoted (devote)to anatomizing A.词形转化 the inadequacies of liberalism. 1.The girls listened in fascination (fascinate)as the 2.Most information was collected by direct observa- story unfolded. tion (observe)of the animals'behaviour. 2.Nowadays,everyone in the city was very clothes- 3.The paintings were in an excellent state of preser- conscious and fashionable (fashion). vation (preserve). 3.His love life was complicated (uncomplicated), 4.He has now become one of the patrons of the as- and involved intense relationships. sociation (associate). 4.She remained dry-eyed throughout the trial (try). 5.At the time the site was focused (focus)on collec- 5.The whole house is a monument to her craftsman- ting mobile ideas. ship (craftsman). 6.The stone steps,dating (date)back to 1855,are 6.Dirty streets are no advertisement for a prosper- beginning to wear. ous (prosper)society. 7.Cultures give us a sense of belonging (belong)in society. 7.A family break allows you to spend precious (pre- ciously)time together. 8.The cloud computing model is comprised(com- prise)of a front end and a back end. 8.I owe the restoration (restore)of my hearing to 9.I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my this remarkable new technique. contribution (contribute). 9.Careme,ever confident,could see beyond his short 10.The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for domination (dominate)in the kitchen. analysis (analyse). 10.He has always been ambitious (ambition)and D.单句语法填空 fiercely competitive. 1.The reception hall was crowded with fans hoping B.介词、副词填空 (hope)to have a signature from their favorite film 1.If I were to live,this place would sometime be- star. long to me. 2.With so many eyes staring (stare)at me,I felt 2.See how many minutes you devote to each type of too nervous to say a word. media. 3.It is high time that I wound up my clock. 3.Positive reinforcement should be provided regard- 4.The project is progressing at its own pace.You less of the outcome. needn't feel so anxious. 4.We need more joined-up thinking in our approach 5.I'm working on an essay,and it is bound to be fin- to the environment. ished this Friday afternoon. 5.What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on 6.Their spirit of craftsmanship remains living (live) something very specific. in our heart. 6.I'm afraid we can't come,but thanks for the invi- 7.We have visited most of the museums in the city, tation anyway. some of which are well worth visiting. 7.What is being done to stop employers from exploi- 8.The problem is so complicated that it is quite be- ting young people? yond power to solve it. 8.Predecessors of the cowboy date back to colonial 9.Behind the hidden (hide)door,the explorers times. found so many treasures lying in a great many bo- 9.What kind of legacy do you want to leave behind? xes. 10.He had to stop talking because if he'd kept on, 10.Encouraged (encourage)to aim high,the boy the stuttering would have started. had another go. ·72· Unit 2 A life's work 五维课堂剑 Ⅱ.短语填空 Ⅳ.语法填空 1.He wasn't there long though because his mother A company in the USA is paying its workers to passed away(去世)just four years later. sleep more.Staff at the insurance company Aetna 2.Suddenly the lights focused on(集中在)the piano will get 300 a year 1. (add)to their salary on the stage. if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. 3.No other employee was capable of taking on They will get just over a dollar for each night they )the job in that factory. sleep over seven hours.The idea behind this plan is 4.Medical negligence was said to have contributed to employee 2. _(perform).Human resources (导致)her death. 3. (official)say workers will work more ef- 5.Art works should originate from(来源于)practice fectively if they have slept well.A workforce that is and in turn serve practice. more rested means the company will perform 4. 6.Some treasures on display here date back to( (well).Staff can either record their sleep auto- )more than one thousand years ago. matically,5. (use)a wrist monitor,or re- 7.With some flowers,the dull office can be brought cord by hand how long they have slept every night. back to life(恢复生气). 6 number of studies warn that not 8.Jack failed in the experiment.If you follow in his sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job. footsteps(步某人的后尘)，you will fail,too. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that 9.Once it has been read,the novel will be passed on the average worker in the USA loses 11.3 working to(传递…给…)you. days of productivity a year from a lack 7. sleep. 10.A new study suggested that our short-term mem- This 8.(cost)companies about $2,280 for one ory also may play a role in(发挥作用)appetite. worker..It estimates(估计)that the US economy Ⅲ.句型训练 loses $63.2 billion a year mainly 9. workers 1.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且还教 会他们关心他人。(not only...but also) do not sleep more than seven hours a night.A 2015 study by the Rand Corporation showed that staff These activities not only help them gain more members sleeping less than seven hours per night skills,but also teach them to care about others. 10. 2.他在和朋友交谈中度过了愉快的一小时。 (find)far less productive than workers having eight or more hours of sleep. (spend...doing He spent a pleasant hour talking with friends. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道，美国的Aet 3.如果昨天我知道了你的电话号码，我就会给你打电 na公司为员工加薪鼓励他们保证睡眠时间，以提高 话了。（虚拟语气） 工作质量和效果。 If I had known your telephone number yesterday, l.added[考查非谓语动词。句意：Aetna保险公司 I should have telephoned you. 的员工每年将获得300美元的加薪。$300与add 4.随着春天的来临，花园里的花儿开始焕发生机。 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填added。] (with复合结构) 2.performance[考查名词。句意：这个计划的意图 With spring approaching,the flowers in the gar- 是改善员工的表现。此处employee修饰名词作定 den begin to come to life. 语，意为“员工的表现”，故填performance,] 5.我等了你一个小时，直到你最后出现。（过去完成 3.officials[考查名词。句意：人力资源官员说，如 进行时) 果员工睡得好，他们的工作效率会更高。谓语动词 I had been waiting for you for an hour until you fi- sy用的是一般现在时的复数形式，为保持主谓一 nally turned up. 致，主语也应是复数形式，故填officials。] 6.我们担心的是这种新病毒能否被预防和控制。（表 4.better[考查副词。句意：劳动者得到更多的休息 语从句) 意味着公司将运行良好。根据提示词more rested Our concern is whether the novel virus can be pre- 并结合句意，修饰动词perform应使用副词well的 vented and controlled. 比较级，故填better。] ·73· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 5.using[考查非谓语动词。句意：员工可以使用腕 Despite all of our efforts,many industry experts 上监视器自动记录他们的睡眠，也可以手工记录他 remained unwilling to take us seriously.But as often 们每晚睡多长时间。句子主语staff与use之间是 happens in business,the same characteristics we 主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填using。] were ignored were,in reality,our biggest competi- 6.A[考查冠词。句意：许多研究警告人们，睡眠不 tive advantages.Our age gave us the strength to 足会影响我们的工作能力。a number of固定短 bounce back after failure,and our experience as en- 语，“许多”，故填A。] vironmental scientists,rather than businesswomen, 7.of[考查介词。句意：美国睡眠医学科学院说，由于 helped us find new marketing opportunities.For ev- 缺乏睡眠，美国普通工人每年会损失11.3个工作日的 ery 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want 生产力。a lack of固定短语，“缺少”，故填of] to feed their cows seaweed,we found one who was 8.c0sts[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这使公司为 interested.For every 15 cosmetics producers who 一名工人耗费了大约2,280美元。主语this指的 refused to answer our cold calls,we stuck to retai- 是员工缺乏睡眠一事，它作主语，为保持主谓一致， ning the one with an interesting idea for seaweed lo- 谓语动词cost应使用单数，故填costs。.] tion. 9.because[考查连词。句意：它估计美国经济每年 Over the course of our early business develop- 损失632亿美元，主要是因为工人每晚睡眠时间不 ment efforts,we have had access to a wealth of re- 超过七个小时。前面句子是结果，后面句子是原 sources,programmes,and individuals who work 因，应填入表示“因为”的连词，故填because。] constantly to help us succeed.By staying focused on l0.were found[考查时态语态。句意：兰德公司 achieving our dreams,our team has demonstrated (Rand Corporation)于20l5年进行的一项研究表 that entrepreneurship (is exactly the right 明，每晚睡眠时间少于七个小时的员工的生产率远 place for hopefuls. 低于睡眠时间八个小时以上的员工。members与 1.What was the major cause of their difficulty in find之间是动宾关系，因此find要用被动语态，根 starting business? 据主句中A20l5 study by the Rand Corporation A.They were women. showed可知，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，故填 B.They were young. were found。 C.They lacked experience. 单元加餐练 D.They suffered prejudice. I.阅读理解 2.What did they do to make their business success- At first glance,the business world is no place ful according to the passage? for young women as my co-founders and I have been A.They expanded their seaweed farms. told on many occasions.In spite of this pessimistic B.They experimented on seaweed species. view of women's opportunity in business,we three col- C.They got their product officially recognized. lege-age girls with zero experience in business started off D.They consulted the United Nations. with a highly ambitious goal:to start a seaweed farm in 3.What is the third paragraph mainly about? North Carolina,and grow as much seaweed as possi- A.How they benefited from their weaknesses. ble to help reduce carbon emissions(排放量)and B.How they got others interested in seaweed. nutrient pollution from agricultural sources. C.How they made themselves more competitive. In the beginning,our ideas were either ignored D.How they approached potential customers. or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought 4.Which of the following can best describe the three help and advice.But we carried on with our research-if women? others wouldn't provide us answers,we weren't A.Naive and simple-minded. afraid to try to work them out ourselves.We discov- B.Ambitious and self-centred. ered which species could grow in warmer waters, C.Adventurous and persistent. and we'd identified potential markets on which we D.Stubborn and courageous. planned to put the product.We've spent the last two [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC,apply- 述了作者和其他两个同学在大学毕业后坚持种植海 ing for a patent (and competing with five final 草创业的过程，虽然遇到很多困难，但是对梦想的渴 teams in front of the United Nations for $1 million. 望使她们坚持不懈，最终取得成功。 ·74· Unit 2 A life's work 五维课堂 1.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的At first need. 4 Consider participating in a service glance,the business world is no place for young project or obtaining a"Crafts with Kindness"kit from women as my co-founders and I have been told on the Bright Horizons Foundation for children that in- many occasions..可知，她们被告知商界不适合年轻 cludes craft activities,and do-it-yourself cards. 女性，这是一种偏见，故选D项。] Set an example 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的we weren't 5 Set an example by allowing your afraid to try to work them out ourselves可知，她 child to see you perform acts of kindness,join in 们试着自己进行研究，故选B项。] spiritual service or give back to local organizations. 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段中的But as often A.Share and create traditions. happens in business,the same characteristics we B.They are giving and getting all at the same time. were ignored were,in reality,our biggest com- C.So it is time to teach children the true meaning of petitive advantages..以及下文列举的事例可知，她 the holidays. 们知道，自己被忽视的那些特征实际上是她们最大 D.Classics can inspire your child to think about the 的竞争优势，所以她们利用自己的优势克服了困 true meaning of the holidays. 难，故选A项。] E.Ask your child to make a list of people who de- 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的By staying vote their lives to helping others. focused on achieving our dreams,our team has F.Help them make connections between the values demonstrated that entrepreneurship is exactly the of the holidays and their actions. right place for hopefuls.可知，她们坚持梦想，敢于 G.Parents are the role models who can teach chil- 创业，故选C项。] dren the true meaning of the holidays. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，家长应当利用 Teaching the true meaning of the holidays 假期帮助孩子培养个性，形成良好的价值观。 While parents are focusing on this all year 1.C[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 round,the holidays are a major built-in opportunity for parents to help children develop character and 标题“Teaching the true meaning of the holidays'” 可知，空格处将介绍如何让孩子们体会假期的真正 values.Receiving gifts has no long-term effect on a child's development,but contributing to others and 意义，故选C。] learning about giving and selflessness does.1 2.D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 空前的“Read fiction or non-fiction books about Show historical significance the holidays”可知，这里提倡孩子们阅读关于假期 It's important to help children understand the 的书，参观庆祝假期的地方，故空格处应是说明这 history of the holidays their own family celebrate. 一行为的意义，且D项中的“Classics”与空格前的 Read fiction or non-fiction books about the holidays “books'”照应。故选D。] and visit places where holidays are celebrated in dif- 3.F[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 ferent days.2 空后“Work together to choose special gifts for Encourage thoughtful planning family members and ask your child to think about When preparing for the holidays,involve your child what would make each person happy.”可知，在假 in the act of cooking or buying gifts.3 Work 期要和孩子一起为家人选择特别的礼物，并让孩子 together to choose special gifts for family members 思考使家人快乐的事物；据此可以判断，该处介绍 and ask your child to think about what would make 如何将孩子的实际行动和假期的价值联系起来，故 each person happy.These skills encourage children 选F。] to be thoughtful.These skills are best developed 4.B[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 through experience rather than being told to be po- 空前“Suggest that each child get a toy by donating lite or thoughtful. toys to those in need..”可知，这里建议通过向需要 Get crafts with giving 玩具的人捐赠玩具来得到玩具；据此可以判断，B. Find ways for your child to give back to teach They are giving and getting all at the same time. the true meaning of holiday giving.Suggest that “他们在给予的同时又得到了”符合文意。故 each child get a toy by donating toys to those in 选B。] ·75· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 5.G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 3.A.waste B.freedom 该段标题“Set an example'”可知，该段主要介绍榜 C.silence D.absence 样的作用；结合空格处下文内容可以判断，G项父 解析：C[根据该段第四句提到的时间“at5 in the 母的模范作用与此处匹配。故选G。] morning”可知，早晨5，点钟外面应该是寂静的。 Ⅲ.完形填空 waste浪费；freedom自由；silence寂静，沉默；ab It was the first morning of the New Year and sence不在，缺席。故选C项。] the weather was very cold.I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the 1 for the 4.A.celebration B.tradition last 7 years,so I put on my shoes to 2 for my C.decoration D.pollution first walk of the New Year. 解析：A[根据前一句“Litter could be seen every- There was complete 3 outside.Litter could where.”及下文的“New Year”可知，此处指“庆祝” be seen everywhere.It seemed that everyone had an 新年。celebration庆祝活动，庆祝会；tradition传 all-night 4.It was too cold to expect anyone to 统；decoration装饰物，装饰；pollution污染。故选 be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morn- A项。] ing.I was 5 to walk on the dirty walkways and 5.A.tired B.scared decided to go back home. C.puzzled D.annoyed I was about to leave 6 I saw Sam cleaning 解析：D[根据下文的“to walk on the dirty walk the garden.He is an employee of our society associa- ways and decided to go back home'”可知，走在脏乱 tion and is 7 to attend to the garden.I walked 的街道上作者肯定很恼怒(annoyed)。tired困倦 up to Sam as it was a(n)8 to see him there 的，累的；scared害怕的；puzzled困惑的，] cleaning at this time. "How come you are here and doing all this on 6.A.because B.though the very first day of a new year?"I asked.Sam an- C.unless D.when swered 9,"It is the first day of the year so they 解析：D[句意为：我正要离开时突然看见萨姆在 should feel special.For me,today is like any other 打扫花园。be about to do..when..意为“某人 10 day and my job starts with the 11." 正要做某事，突然…”，为固定句型，when在此为 I suddenly realized life does not change when 并列连词。故选D项。] the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year 7.A.advised B.promoted begins.We 12 all night,the surround is dirty. C.supposed D.determined Life goes on and others need to 13 up early and 解析：C[萨姆是社区协会的一名雇员，而他出现 clear the garbage.Isn't the very next morning a new 在这条街道上，所以他应是负责打扫这几条人行道 day of a New Year for all those who clear our gar- 和这个花园。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事， bage?Why can't we also keep our 14 clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? 符合语境。advise建议；promote促进，增进；de It is true that small things can make a big 15 in our termine确定，决定，均不符合语境。] lives. 8.A.pleasure B.success [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者 C.surprise D.honour 在新年的早晨出来散步，遇到社区协会的员工萨姆清 解析：C[上文讲到早晨5点大街上没有人，再根 理街道，让作者心生温暖。 据下一段作者的问话“How come you are here and 1.A.manner B.trend doing all this on the very first day of a new year?" C.routine D.procedure 可知，作者认为这个时间看到萨姆在这里打扫卫生 解析：C[根据空后的“for the last7 years'”可知， 真是一件令人吃惊的事。故选C项。pleasure快 作者习惯早起已经七年了，所以早晨散步成了惯 乐，乐事；success成功；honour光荣，荣誉，敬意，] 例。manner方式，态度，举止；trend趋势，动向； 9.A.coldly B.hopefully routine常规，惯例；procedure程序，步骤。故选 C.casually D.calmly C项。] 2.A.look B.send 解析：D[根据萨姆回答的内容可知，此处指他平 C.long D.head 静地(calmly)回答。故选D项。coldly冷漠地； 解析：D[早晨散步成了作者的惯例，因此在新年 hopefully充满希望地；casually随便地，漫不经 的第一天，作者依然去散步。head for(朝…)前 心地。] 进，（向…）去，符合语境。look for寻找；send for 10.A.dirty B.narrow 派人去请；long for渴望。] C.busy D.cold ·76· Unit 2 A life's work 五维课堂 解析：A[虽然是新年的第一天，但萨姆并未觉 ky when I got home,and then I started filling the 得不同，还是和任何其他脏乱的一天一样。根据 glass to the top.Then I had another glass,and then 常识也可知，未打扫街道前，街道应该是脏的。 another.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to dirty脏的；narrow窄的；busy忙碌的；cold冷的， smoke at all. 故选A项。] Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I 11.A.beginning B.same just couldn't believe it."I'm too young and I want to C.special D.new keep healthier,"I said.Luckily it wasn't very seri- 解析：B[此处指萨姆的工作和每天一样，从做相 ous.I was in hospital for a few days and they did a 同的(same)事开始。故选B项。] lot of tests.The doctor advised me to stop smoking 12.A.sleep B.party and to eat less.He told me to do a lot of other C.work D.clean things.For example,he advised me to work less and 解析：B[根据上文“It seemed that everyone had get more exercise.But I just haven't any time!My an all-night celebration.”可知，此处指人们一夜 job takes everything out of me! 狂欢，而周围却一片狼藉。party在此作动词，意 Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. 为“开派对”。故选B项。] Perhaps I could do something that I used to do.But 13.A.put B.stay if I do that,I won't earn much.I have a family to C.wake D.pick support.I just don't know what I should do. 解析：C[此处与上文“我们一夜狂欢”形成对比， 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 指其他人却需要早起清理垃圾。put up张贴，举 2.请按下列格式作答。 起，建造；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；pick up捡 Later,I knew one person who really believed in 起，（无意中）学会。根据语境可知选C项。] keeping fit. 14.A.surroundings B.conditions C.background D.location 解析：A[根据上文“the surround is dirty”可知， 此处指保持环境(surroundings)千净。condition 条件；background背景；location位置，场所。] But now her story has completely changed the 15.A.decision B.difference way I live. C.promise D.suggestion 解析：B[细小的事也能对我们的生活产生很大 的影响。make a difference意为“有影响；起作 用”，符合语境。] IⅣ.读后续写 [参考范文] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 Later,I knew one person who really believed in 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 keeping fit.She looked at least 10 years younger. How to keep healthy She told me her story.Two years ago,she was over- Ten years ago I used to be very healthy.I went weight because she used to smoke a lot,about 30 cig- to work by bike and I got a lot of exercise at the arettes a day;she never got any exercise and she of- weekend.I played tennis a lot and went for long ten stayed at home all day.She never went out,ex- walks.In those days,I didn't earn very much.I had a cept for shopping.If she had to go out,she only job in an office,which wasn't very good,but I had a drove a car instead of walking.One day she looked at lot of time to do the things I enjoyed. herself in the mirror,thinking that she was too fat. Then,about 8 years ago,I got a much better But now her story has completely changed the job.The pay was better.But the hours were a lot way I live.I've stopped eating meat and have started longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day, eating far more fresh vegetables.At first my hus- and began to take people out to lunch.And I began band and daughter didn't like the new food.I sold to be overweight,too.I stopped playing tennis and my car and bought a bike.What's more,I've started going for long walks at the weekend,because I just doing yoga exercise at the weekend.With my en- didn't have any time for things like that any more. couragement,my husband often goes cycling with me There was a lot of stress in a job like mine;perhaps now and my daughter jogs with me in the evening. that was why I started drinking more than I used to. We've lost weight and we are much healthier than For example,I used to have only half a glass of whis- we used to be. ·77·