Unit 2 SectionⅢ Using language（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

Unit 2 A life's work Section ● 要点 [词汇精讲 In addition to new stage designs and singing styles,his innovations in make-up and cos- tume design allowed for more vivid depic- tions of female characters. 除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格外，他在化妆 和服装设计方面的创新也使得对女性角色的 刻画更加生动 ￥allow for考虑到，顾及，为…留出余地 ◆[佳句感知] We have to allow for the possibility that we might not finish this project on schedule. 我们必须考虑到我们可能不能按时完成这个项目 的情况。 [知识积累] allow into 允许进人 allow of 容许，允许 allow out 准许外出，离开住处 allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ◆[学以致用 单句语法填空/完成句子 DYou should always allow for the possibility that it might rain. 2The children are too young to be allowed out at night. 3Children are not allowed into this cinema without their parents. 1 We don't allow smoking (smoke)in our school for safety and students'health. 5 He wouldn't allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job. 他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。 This contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera. 这对京剧的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 米contribute to为…做贡献；捐助；促进；为… 写稿 ◆[佳句感知] (2021·新高考I卷)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill- based emotional intelligence. 研究表明，情感技能可能对其中一些品质有所帮 助，但其中大多数远远超出了基于技能的情商。 ·5 五维课堂兰 Jsing language 层层精析 对应学生用书P31 [知识积累] contribute...to... 把…贡献给… contribute to 促进；有助于 contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐助：稿件 make a contribution/contributions to sth. 对…有贡献；给…捐助 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DArts contribute to cultural development when peo- ple gather together to share their experience. 2 Project Hope has made important contributions (contribute)to both the education and the health of children. 3She contributed a number of articles to the maga- zine last year. D Many warm-hearted people contributed some money to the sick girl. 许多热心肠的人为那个生病的女孩捐了一些钱。 5Every one of us should make a contribution to our society. 我们每个人都应该为我们的社会做出贡献。 沉名师点津了“表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还 有：cause,lead to,result in,bring about等。 Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gobi desert,he refused to back down from his re- sponsibilities and kept on conducting scien- 3 tific research. 他与家人相隔多年，忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端 条件，拒绝放弃自己的责任，继续进行科学 研究 (1)back down退让；认输 ◆[佳句感知] I saw that she was right,so I had to back down. 我看出她是正确的，所以我只好放弃原来的主张。 [知识积累] back away 后退，撤退，退让，放弃 back into (使)倒进…，倒人； 退人，倒车撞上 back out 不遵守（诺言、合同等）， 改变主意 back up 后退；倒退回去；倒车；支持 世五维课堂 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 D Be careful when you back into the garage;the doorway is very narrow. 2The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up. 3She refused to back down on a point of principle. DI stood in the driveway and watched him back out and pull away. 我站在车道上，看他把车倒出来然后开走了。 (2)keep on doing继续下去；继续做某事 ◆[佳句感知] We should keep on doing exercise so as to build up resistance to diseases. 我们应该坚持锻炼以增强对疾病的抵抗力。 [知识积累] keep up 继续下去；坚持下去； (情况)持续：保持 keep up with 跟上 keep back 扣住；阻挡；隐瞒不讲 keep off 避开；不接近 keep in mind 记住 keep away from 使不接近/靠近 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DKeep it up and you will succeed in time. 2She likes to keep up with the latest fashions. 3No one can keep back the wheel of history. DI managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods. 5Nobody can entirely keep away from this competi- tive society. 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争社会。 6Americans visiting Asia should keep in mind that such behavior may cause offense. 前往亚洲访问的美国人应记住，这种行为可能会冒犯 他人。 Together,they thought outside the box and broke new ground,leading to the break- through of the hydrogen bomb. 他们共同努力，打破思维定式，开辟了新天 地，促使氢弹的突破。 *break new ground开辟新的领域；有新发现 ◆[佳句感知] This book will break new ground in the study of English idioms. 这本书为学习英语习语打开了新天地。 ·5 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 [知识积累] break away from 脱离；摆脱：挣脱；打破陈规 break down 出故障：分解：瓦解：崩溃 break in 闯人；强行进入；打断 break out 突然发生；爆发（不用于被动 语态) ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DShe longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude. 2The authorities have urged people to stock up on fuel in case hostilities break out. 3His car broke down on the way,and that was why he was late for the meeting. He'd been out of work and he chose to break into a house to get money for his family. 他失业了，并选择入室抢劫来赚钱支撑家庭。 5It was clear that the elephants could,at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. 很明显，大象在任何时候都可以挣脱绳索，但出于某 种原因，它们没有这样做。 [句式精析] With many crafts having been,or about to be,lost forever,people have realised the im- portance of preserving those that remain. 随着许多工艺品已经或即将永远消失，人们 已经意识到保存那些留下来的工艺品的重 要性。 [句式分析]本句中的With many crafts having been,or about to be lost forever是一个with的复合 结构。其构成是with十名词十动词ing形式/介词短 语，作状语。 ◆[佳句感知] I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈病了，我无法去度假。 [知识积累] with复合结构的其他形式： (1)with十名词/代词+形容词 (2)with+名词/代词+副词 (3)with十名词/代词+介词短语 (4)with十名词/代词十动词不定式 (5)with十名词/代词+分词 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 D With the problem solved (solve),we have more confidence. Unit 2 A life's work 五维课堂兰 2He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring 5There were rows of white houses with trees in (stare)at him. front of them. 3I can't go out with all these clothes to wash 一排排白色的房子前面有树。 (wash). 6They are playing card wholeheartedly,with the DThe square looks more beautiful than ever with all door open. the lights on. 他们正在全神贯注地打牌，门还开着呢。 语法。探究突破 对应学生用书P33 表语从句 自我探究 总结归纳 DThe trouble is that I have lost his address. 句①中that引导表语从句。 2What he wants to know is whether we can finish our 句②中whether引导表语从句。 work by tomorrow morning. 3It sounds as if/though someone is knocking at the 句③中asif/though引导表语从句。 door. OBe sure to be with a strong awareness that you are 句④中代词what引导表语从句。 what you eat! 5Their difficulty is where they can raise enough money. 句⑤中副词where引导表语从句。 [语法精析] This is what I am interested in. ◆[基本用法] 这就是我所感兴趣的。 在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句称为 That's where I first met her. 表语从句。 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。 一、that引导的表语从句 四、because,asif/though等引导的表语从句 that用法：①无意义 ②不充当成分 ③不可 It's just because he doesn't know her. 省略 这仅仅是因为他不认识她 The reason for his absence is that he hasn't been Now it seems as though she had known Millie for informed. years. 他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。 现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。 My suggestion is that we should tell him. 五、why和because引导的表语从句的区别 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。 二、whether引导的表语从句 意为“那是…的原 That's why... 因”，强调结果 The point is whether we should lend him the money. 意为“那是因为…”， That's because... 关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他。 强调原因 汇名师点津f不能引导表语从句。 I didn't phone her,and that's why she got angry ◆[针对训练] with me..(强调“没打电话”这一结果) 单句语法填空 我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。 DThe reason why I was sad was that he didn't I didn't phone her,and that's because I got angry understand me. with her..(强调“生气”这一原因) 2What cost him his life was that he was too careless. 我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。 3All she's worried about is whether he is all 六、表语从句中的虚拟语气 right. 在表语从句中，表示命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等， 三、连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句 主句中的主语通常是：advice,suggestion,proposal,.re The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. quest,order等时，从句谓语形式用“should-十动词原 问题是谁能真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。 形”(should可以省略)。 55 世五维课堂 My advice is that you(should)practise speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 D Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's where I was born.” 2They never get angry and are always kind to the students.That's why the children can always get on well with their robot teachers. 3What puzzles me is how you could tell he was a thief when you first saw him. 4What worries us most is who let out the secret. 5From space,the earth looks blue.This is be- cause about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. [综合演练] I,单句语法填空 1.The trouble is that I can't find my way. 2.Without his support,we wouldn't be where we are now. 3.This is what my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 4.By boat is the only way to get here,which is how we arrived. 5.He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was why he was late. ● 课后 基础检测 1.单词拼写 1.The attraction of the city lies in its unique( history and culture. 2.His outstanding achievements earned him the ac- claim(赞赏)of the scientific community.. 3.The trial(试验)period was over,and we could settle down to developing the new style of intelli- gent robots. 4.This improves everyone's quality of life and can make the city more prosperous(繁荣的). 5.It was hard to imagine how early settlers made their living in such harsh(恶劣的)conditions.. 6.The whole house is a monument to her craftsman- ship(手艺). 7.In the future,people may heat their homes with atomic(原子能)power.. 8.Hydrogen(氢气)and oxygen combine to form wa ter. ·5 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 6.Energy is what makes things work. 7.We didn't set out;it was because we wanted to wait until our mother came back. 8.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.It looks as if/though he were drunk. 看起来他好像喝醉了。 2.The question is who is to blame for this accident. 问题是谁对这起事故负有责任。 3.My belief is that I will succeed by working hard. 我相信通过努力我会成功的。 4.Jane is no longer what she was ten years ago. 简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。 5.The fact is that our team has won the game. 事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。 6.The doubt is who has got away with the docu- ment. 问题是谁把文件拿走了。 7.There is something wrong with his lung.That is because he has been smoking too much. 他的肺有毛病。那是因为他抽烟太多了。 8.My topic today is what most scientists are researc- hing. 我今天的主题是大多数科学家正在研究的东西。 素养提升 对应学生课时P17 --● 9.The alternative is that some members of your fam- ily will shun(避开)you. l0.The spotlight(聚光灯)faded and the house lights came up. Ⅱ.短语填空 be crucial to,allow for,keep on,participate in,trial and error,be awarded for,devote oneself to,con- tribute to,in addition to,play a role in 1.There's no instant way of finding a cure-it's just a process of trial and error. 2.The success of this experiment is crucial to the project as a whole. 3.We should allow for unexpected difficulty when we hope to finish the work ahead of time. 4.I actively participate in practical activities,and I can learn lots of knowledge. Unit 2 A life's work 5.Life is so short that someone devotes himself to his career and pursuing his goals. 6.If we keep on our way for another hour we should reach the village. 7.The soldier was awarded for his great courage in the battle. 8.The country needs new leadership if she is to play a role in future development. 9.In addition to these arrangements,extra ambu- lances will be on duty until midnight. 10.I'd like to think I can do some work that will contribute to international cooperation and under- standing. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.There are some areas of poverty,but the country as a whole is fairly prosperous (prosper). 2.I thought she'd been treated rather harshly (harsh)by the people there. 3.As is well-known for all,Paris is on the cutting edge of fashions. 4.We want children to think outside the box to reach an answer. 5.We must allow for the train being late when we make a plan for the travelling. 6.Positive choices and attitudes contribute to suc- cess.Negative ideas and behaviours lead to fail- ure. 7.With time going (go)by,I gradually understand my father's words. 8.Despite their high efficiency,the machine-made products lack uniqueness (unique). 9.The heavy rain lasted for half a month,causing (cause)much damage to the crops. 10.The professor explained the theory about corona- virus to me in detail.That is why I understand it completely. 能力提升 I.阅读理解 For a girl who's interested in fashion,what would be the dream job？Being a model？Probably no-that's for a pencil thin who doesn't eat.One an- swer is,fashion stylist. ·5 五维课堂马 Girls can find it hard to ignore this attractive- ness and the field is opening up to normal girls,not only style or fashion design majors."It looked too high before,but now I find it more approachable, said Xue Rui,22,a Fudan University Chinese litera- ture graduate who works as an assistant stylist at Hermes in Shanghai."There is no certain principle in dressing up models,and you can try every way with your own distinct taste to make them pretty and attractive."Some professionals said that Xue's not mistaken. The attractiveness of this work is not only in the wonderful clothes.Now it's a career with a bright future and pay packet.The income can allow you to buy expensive clothes and,with your name and photo appearing on pages,readers will remember your fashion tips. A stylist at a fashion magazine can have some unique rights.You have a chance to contact famous persons and dress them up in a style you like.You need to cooperate with top photographers and select places around the world to take photos in.You might also be invited to fashion shows of top brands and can select some of the favourite clothes. "You have to be all-round,from hair and make- up to clothes,shoes,and accessories (to the event,"said He Qing,21,a junior in fashion design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology."You have to know everything,and handle several things at the same time.It's challenging.That's why I love it." So,remember,girls,you've been warned. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了一种时尚职业一时尚造型设计师。 1.What can we learn from the text? A.There are certain principles in dressing up models. B.The only attractiveness of a fashion stylist is in the wonderful clothes. C.Only style or fashion design majors can work as a fashion stylist. D.A stylist knows how to make a person beauti- ful,from head to toe. 世五维课堂 解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内 容“You have to be all--round..That's why I love t.”可知，作为一个时尚造型设计师，必须全面地从 头到脚地知道如何设计搭配。故选D项。] 2.The underlined phrase“pay pocket'”means A.a large bag B.a large amount of money C.a great chance D.a good choice 解析：B[词义猜测题。根据后文“The income can allow you to...remember your fashion tips" 知，这是一个高收入职业，之后句子对其进一步解 释，可推知句中的pay packet可以理解为“high in- come”,B项“a large amount of money'”为合理释 义。故选B项。] 3.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Top Brands B.Fashion Majors C.Fashion Stylists D.Promising Girls 解析：C[主旨大意题。文章结构为总分结构，第 一段提出本文中心主题“One answer is,fashion stylist'”可知，本文主要对这个职业进行了介绍。故 选C项。] 4.What is the unique right a stylist at a fashion mag- azine can have? A.He/She has a chance to contact celebrities and dresses them up in a style he/she likes. B.He/She needs to cooperate with top photogra- phers and select places around the world to take photos in. C.He/She might be invited to fashion shows of top brands and can select some of the favorite clothes. D.All of the above. 解析：D[细节理解题。由第四段句子“You have a chance to contact famous persons and dress them up in a style you like.You need to cooperate with top..favorite clothes..”可知，A、B、C选项都正 确。故选D。] ·5 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 It takes so long to organize your room and each closet,but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits.Learning how to organize something is one thing,but staying organized is a completely different matter.Here is some advice for you to follow through. Set deadlines for yourself.1 There- fore,you have to set deadlines.For example,if you have a lot of tasks to finish,you need to set deadlines for each task.This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way. 2 One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is that you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day.Instead of mak- ing sure that you do Task A perfectly,make sure that you do a great job of it.3 Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished. If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized,don't just do one task and move on.4 If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you're doing,or take a break from time to time,then you're likely to feel stressed out and re- fuse to stay organized. 5 Wanting to stay organized doesn't mean that you have to do everything alone.If you want to clean your household,you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks;if you want to keep things run- ning smoothly at work,take responsibilities together with your colleagues. A.Avoid perfection. B.Turn to others for advice. C.Cooperate as much as you can. D.Then give yourself enough time to move on. E.You should reward yourself for saving much time. F.Instead,give yourself a treat that delights you most. G.To stay organized,you need to get things done on time. Unit 2 A life's work [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲 述如何保持有条理。 l.G[根据空后“Therefore,you have to set dead- lines.”可知，做事情要为自己设定时限。选项G符 合语境。故选G。] 2.A[根据本段的内容，尤其是空后一句可知，不要 因在一件事情上追求完美而耽误了其他必做的事 情。选项A符合语境。故选A。] 3.D[根据空前“Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly,make sure that you do a great job of it.”可知，这样能节省出时间做其他必做的 事情。选项D符合语境。故选D。] 4.F[根据本段主题句“Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished.”和空前一句“If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized, don't just do one task and move on.”可知，当一件 任务完成，不要马上进行下一项，此处表转折。选 项F符合语境。故选F。] 5.C[根据本段内容，尤其是空后一句可知，作者强 调合作的重要性。选项C符合语境。故选C。] Ⅱ.语法填空 Nowadays,it is common 1. more and more high school students open their own microb- logs on the Internet.For one thing,it can provide a colorful platform to show their talents.For another, it is a useful way 2.(release)their pres- sure.And all these make it more and more popular with high school students.But many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that man- aging one's microblog will take a lot of time and en- ergy,3. should be used to study. In my view,I am 4. (great)in favor of this activity.Today the Internet is playing 5. _important role in our life.Therefore,as high school students of the Information Age,we need to learn to make use of this 6. (value)tool to communicate.What's more,opening and organizing microblogs need various 7. (ability)such as ·5 五维课堂兰 writing,designing,being skillful at computer and so on.As a result,we improve ourselves while 8. (organize)our microblogs. In fact,microblog 9. (it)is of little harm.It is your attitude towards it that 10. (matter).We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects. [语篇解读]本文讨论了高中生开微博这一现 象的利与弊。 1.that[考查主语从句。句意为：当今，越来越多的 高中生在互联网上开设自己的微博，这是很普遍 的。此处it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真 正的主语。故填that。] 2.to release[考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth. 做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故 填to release,.] 3.which[考查非限制性定语从句。此处引导非限 制性定语从句，指代前面提到的a lot of time and energy,且在从句中作主语，故填which。] 4.greatly[考查副词。此处修饰谓语be in favor of,故用副词形式。] 5.an[考查冠词。play a part/.role in为固定搭配， 表示“在…中起作用”，又因为important的第一 个音素为元音，故前面应该用an。] 6.valuable[考查形容词。此处需要用形容词修饰 名词tool,故用valuable。] 7.abilities[考查名词的单复数。由空后的内容可 知，此处指不同的能力，故用复数形式。] 8.organizing[考查状语从句的省略。此处while后 面省略了organize的逻辑主语we以及be动词，表 示“当…在做某事时”，补充完整为while we are organizing.·,故填organizing。] 9.itself[考查代词。句意为：事实上，微博本身几乎 没有害处。故应该用第三人称反身代词itself。] 10.matters[考查动词的时态。句意为：重要的是 你对它的态度。此句是强调句式，由前半句中的s 可知，此处用一般现在时态，故填matters。