Unit 2 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

Unit 2 A life's work 五维课堂兰 Unit 2 A life's work 主题：（人与社会）工作的价值和意义 单元。新知预览 对应学生用书P23 [重难预知] pose; grocery; fashion; uncomplicated; faraway; celebrity; trial; propulsion; prosperous; courtyard; precious; antique; 核心 restoration 单词 workplace; envoy; maximum; polish; bark; preserve; modest; essay; dominate; architecture; ambitious; associate; analysis; comprise 核心 more than;belong to;regardless of;rather than;have fun;focus on;pass away;stop...from; 短语 thanks for;back down;break new ground;lead to;play a role in;day in,day out;date back;bring back to life;in addition to;be associated with;leave behind 1.倒装句型 2.强调句型 重点 3.让步状语从句 句型 4.with复合结构 5.现在分词作状语 单元 Predicative clausest(表语从句) 语法 写作 任务 Writing an expository essay(写一篇说明文) [读图探新] 1.Which job do you prefer,a regular job or a senior Look at the following pictures and answer the follow- one?Why? ing questions. I like senior jobs because senior jobs contribute more to society. 2.What kind of work do you think can reflect the B value of life and contribute more to society? I think no matter what work you do,as long as you work hard,it can reflect your life value and contribute to society. ·39· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 课文。助读翻译 对应学生用书P24 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 Life Behind the Lens 镜头背后的生活 ①running shoes跑鞋，运 1.A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicy 1.总是穿着与工 cle around the streets of New York,always wearing 人同样的蓝色夹克和 动鞋 简朴的黑色跑鞋，一位 the same blue worker's jacket and simple black run- 白发苍苍的老人骑着 ②high society上流社会 ning shoesD.If you saw him,you'd never think there 一辆普通的自行车在 纽约的街道上穿行。 ③nothing more than was anything remarkable about him.(1)And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society2 wanted 如果你见到他，你绝不 仅仅；只不过 会想到他有什么了不 nothing more than(③to pose for④this man. 起的地方。然而，纽约 ④pose for为 …… 摆好姿 (l)句中f引导条件状语从句，there..about him为 富有的上流社会的每 宾语从句。 一位成员都只想给这 势；为…摆造型 个人摆造型。 2.This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunnin- 2.这个相貌平平 ⑤the last50 years gham,one of the most important American photogra- 的人就是比尔·坎宁 过去50年 phers of the last 50 years5. 安，过去50年里美国 最重要的摄影师之一 3.What made Cunningham so great?It certainly 6technologically-advanced 3.是什么让坎宁 wasn't the use of expensive,technologically-advanced安如此伟大？这当然 equipment技术先进的设备 equipment 6.Cunningham always used simple,rela- 不是昂贵的、技术先进 的设备的使用。坎宁 ⑦take pictures拍摄照片 tively cheap cameras and took all his picturesD on the 安总是使用结构简单 streets of New York,not in a studio..Nor was it a wide相对便宜的相机，他所 ⑧a wide range of大范围的 range of8 contacts and connections.(2)Although he 有的照片都是在纽约 ⑨fashionable parties时髦的 always knew where fashionable parties9 and events 街头拍摄的，而不是在 摄影棚里。也不是通 聚会；时尚派对 were happening,(3)Cunningham liked to photograph过广泛的接触和联系。 ordinary people⑩in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs尽管他总是知道哪里 10 photograph ordinary peo- in rich Manhattan.He found inspiration where oth- 有时髦人物的聚会和 活动，但坎宁安同等程 ple拍摄普通人 ers could not,.(4)in simple,everyday scenes,such as a度地喜欢为贫穷的布 ①find inspiration找到灵感 man buying oranges at the local grocery store②，ora朗克斯区的普通人和 woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway13. 富裕的曼哈顿的要人 12 at the local grocery store 拍照。他从一些简单 These things were real,and it was within their reality 的日常场景中找到了 在当地超级市场 that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.(5)别人无法找到的灵感， Through his fascination with what people were 比如一个在当地超级 3 the graffiti-covered sub- 市场买橘子的男人，或 wearing,and not who they were,he opened the doors of 者一个乘坐满是涂鸦 way满是涂鸦的地铁 fashion to 5 everyone-fashion as he saw it belonged 的地铁回家的女人。 这些东西都是真实的， ④fascination with to1 the people,not just to high society and big 正是在现实中，坎宁安 brands.(6) 对…的着迷 看到了美和潜力。通 (2)否定词nor位于句首，句子倒装。 过他对人们穿着的着 Bopen the doors of fashion (3)although引导让步状语从句。 迷，而不是他们是谁， 他为每个人打开了时 to为…打开时尚的大门 (4)where引导地点状语从句。 尚的大门一在他看 (5)it was..that.强调句型。 来，时尚属于大众，而 ⑥belong to属于 (6)句中第一个and连接两个宾语从句，as he saw it为不只是属于上流社会 方式状语从句。 和大品牌。 ·40· Unit 2 A life's work 五维课堂兰 4.此外，令坎宁安 4.Moreover,what made Cunningham great was 伟大的是他对摄影的 ⑦devotion to对…的热 his devotion to 1 photography,and the hours and 热爱，以及他在工作中 爱；献身于 hours of sheer hard work 8 he put into 9 his work.(7) 投入的长时间的十足 ⑧sheer hard work纯粹的 Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New 的辛劳。不管天气如 York each and every day,regardless of the weather. 何，坎宁安每天都会走 努力工作 到纽约的街头。他甚 He would even stay outside in a storm,not coming 9put into投人 至会在外面待在暴风 back until he knew he had the right photos(8),He雨中，直到他知道他拍 ⑩regardless of不管 hardly ever took a day off@and not once stayed home摄了理想的照片才回 ④take a day off请一天假 sick.This devotion and hard work is what we see re- 去。他几乎没有请过 一天假，也没有一次因 ②stay home sick生病待在 flected within his photos(9).This is what makes them so 生病待在家里。这种 special(④(10). 家里 奉献和勤奋是我们看 (7)句中what..great为主语从句，he put into his到的，都反映在他的照 ②reflect within反映在…中 work为定语从句，修饰先行词work。 片中。这就是它们的 ②④make them so special使它 (8)until引导时间状语从句。 特别之处。 (9)what引导表语从句。 5.虽然坎宁安是 们如此特别 世界著名的时尚摄影 (10)what引导表语从句。 ⑤a world-famous 师，但他的生活方式并 fashion 5.Although he was a world-famous fashion pho- 不复杂。他住在一个 photographer世界著名的时 tographer⑤，(l1)Cunningham's approach to lifeΦwas 共用洗手间的小公寓 尚摄影师 uncomplicated.He lived in a small apartment with a 里。他通常在一家简 朴的餐馆里吃同样的 ④approach to life生活方式 shared washroom.A simple restaurant was where he 食物，有香肠、鸡蛋和 ⑦uncomplicated adj.不复杂 usually had the same meal of sausages,eggs and coffee(12). 咖啡。 (11)although引导让步状语从句。 6.作为时尚摄影 的，简单的，单纯的 (12)where引导表语从句。 师，坎宁安从未接受过 ⑧a shared washroom一个共 6.Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered 别人给他的好处。他 用洗手间 to him for being a fashion photographer.He valued his 哭具安天念 四value one's integrity珍视 integrity2 and would not be bought by anyone,no 他多少免费的衣服，或 matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway 为他提供多少飞往遥 正直 destinations 30 he was offered(13).And if he went to a 远目的地的航班。如 ①faraway destinations遥远 celebrity party①，(14)he was there to work rather than② 果他去参加名人派对， 他是去工作而不是为 目的地 have fun③.“Money's the cheapest thing,”he once 了享乐。“钱是最便宜 ①a celebrity party一个名人 said,then added:"...freedom is the most expensive." 的东西，”他曾经说过， This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cun- 然后又补充道：“… 派对 ningham focused on his craft enabling him to cap- 自由是最昂贵的。”对 ②rather than而不是 私利及晋升的不屑让 ture New York's unique street style(15). 坎宁安专注于自己的 ③have fun玩得开心 (13)no matter...引导让步状语从句。 拍摄技能，使他能够捕 ④lack of self-interest缺乏私利 (14)f引导条件状语从句。 捉到纽约独特的街头 (15)现在分词短语作结果状语。 流行式样。 ⑤focus on专注于 7.Cunningham's passion for photography lasted 7.坎宁安对摄影 craft n.手艺 的热情贯穿了他的一 throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away,(16) 生。他去世时87岁 ⑦passion for对…的热情 and had been working right up until his last illness. 直到得了最后一场病 ⑧pass away去世 Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he 才停止工作。没有什 9stop sb.from doing... wanted(17).His hard work made him more than 10 a 么能阻止他得到他想 fashion photographer -he was a"cultural anthropolo- 拍摄的照片。他的辛 阻止某人做某事 勤工作使他不仅仅成 gist④”，who we can thank for recording the life of a 为一名时尚摄影师 ⑩more than不仅仅 whole city and its people over half a century 12(18).Bil 他还是一名“文化 Da cultural anthropologist Cunningham was an observer,and not one of the ob- 人类学家”，我们应该感 served,a worker not a star-and this was how he 谢他记录了整整一个城 一名文化人类学家 市和市民们半个多世纪 wanted it. over half a century 的生活。比尔·坎宁安 (16)when引导时间状语从句。 是一个观察者，而不是 半个多世纪 (17)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词pho 一个被观察者；是一个 to。 作者而不是一个明星 (18)who引导非限制性定语从句。 一这正是他想要得 到的。 41· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 课文。篇章理解 对应学生用书P26 -● I.Reading for main idea II.Read for the details 1.Why do people always think Cunningham is unre- A.Cunningham was an important markable? American photographer. A.Because he is too ordinary-looking. B.Something that made Cunningham B.Because he likes riding an ordinary bicycle. 1.Para.1 great. C.Because he loves wearing ordinary clothes. 2.Para.2 C.Cunningham was an unremarkable 3.Para.3 old man. D.Because he always poses for high society. 4.Para.4 D.Cunningham's simple approach to 2.What made Cunningham so great a photographer? 5.Para.5 life. A.Expensive technologically-advanced equipment. 6.Para.6 E.Cunningham's devotion to photog- B.A wide range of contacts and connections. 7.Para.7 raphy. C.Fashionable parties and events. F.Cunningham devoted all his life to D.The inspiration in simple everyday scenes. photography. G.Cunningham's integrity. 3.What usually can we see from his photos? A.His approach to life. B.His devotion and hard work. 答案：1-5 CABED 6-7 GF II.Read for structure C.His apartment and daily food. D.The benefits offered to him. Bill Cunningham 4.What is Cunningham's attitude to money? He is one of the most important A.The most expensive thing. American 1.photographers. B.The most important thing. He always took all his 2.pictures C.The cheapest thing. What he using simple,relatively cheap camer- was as on the streets of New York. D.The most valuable thing. He liked to photograph 3.ordina- 答案：1-4ADBC ry people in the poor Bronx as much N.Post-reading as VIPs in rich Manhattan. Ordinary-looking Bill Cunningham is one of the Fashion belongs to the people,not most important American 1.photographers (photog- Fashion just to 4.high society and big brands. rapher)of the last 50 years.He thought that fashion belief It's about what people were wear- belonged 2.to the people,not just to high society and ing,and not 5.who they were. big brands.His 3.devotion (devote)to photography He would go out onto the streets also made him great.He hardly ever took a day off of New York every day,6.regard- and not once stayed home sick.4.His (he)devotion less of the weather. and hard work makes his pictures so special.His life Devotion to He would not 7.come back until was so 5.uncomplicated (complicated)that he lived photograph he had the right photos and hardly in a small apartment with a shared washroom.Cun- ever took a day off and not once ningham never accepted the benefits offered to him stayed home sick. for 6.being (be)a fashion photographer.He valued He lived in a 8.small apartment his integrity and would not 7.be bought (buy)by with a shared washroom and usually anyone.Cunningham's passion for photography las- had the same meal in a simple res- ted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed Life taurant. philosophy He never accepted the 9.benefits away,and had been working right up 8.until/till his offered to him. last illness.His hard work made him 9.a fashion He valued 10.his integrity and photographer as well as a"cultural anthropologist". would not be bought by anyone. Bill Cunningham was an observer,and not one of the 10.observed (observe),a worker not a star. ·43· Unit 2 A life's work 五维课堂 课后。素养提升 对应学生课时P13 I.阅读理解 C.They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food A culture and handicrafts worldwide. Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love D.They are based on her family's recipes for mak- Li Ziqi,a short video blogger specializing in tra- ing traditional Chinese food. ditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts,has gained 2.What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Par- worldwide acclaim. agraph 4? Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Wei- A.Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos bo,China's equivalent to Twitter,plus 7 million makes people bored. followers on overseas social media networks.Many B.Details and accuracy play significant roles in the foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chi- success of Li's videos. nese food culture via her channel. C.Li makes sure all of her video clips are short It is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her enough to be downloaded. works that makes Li's video clips attractive.She D.Cultural heritages usually exist in memories strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and and written records. procedures when making traditional Chinese food 3.What does the underlined word"intangible"in Par- and handicrafts,such as peach flower wine and silk, agraph 4 mean? and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are ac- A.Nonphysical. B.Inaccessible. curate.Sometimes she spends several months produ- C.Valueless. D.Unnoticeable. cing one of her videos. 4.What is the author's purpose of writing the pas- Li has been inheriting(继承)traditional Chi- sage? nese culture in a rather creative way.A closer look A.To provide guidance on cooking and making at her videos will show that they are never with any handicrafts. "analysis"that makes people feel bored.They just B.To suggest a way of attracting more followers show audiences each and every detail of traditional on Sina Weibo. Chinese culture so that the audience know how the C.To give an example of how to gain worldwide Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.It is popularity as a short video blogger. that universal appeal that makes her works so at- D.To encourage more people to make efforts to tractive.Thanks to Li's efforts,many intangible bring Chinese culture to the world. cultural heritages that only existed in memories and [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 written records now appear before our eyes.Via her 了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国 short videos,Li presents the image of a beautiful 人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人 and friendly China. 找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了生活中的 With the growth of the Chinese economy,peo- 中国文化。李子柒将中国文化以一种创新的方式引 ple overseas are showing more interest in traditional 向世界。 Chinese culture.Li has shown how to satisfy that 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Li Zigi,a interest in a good way,namely showing the best short video blogger specializing in traditional Chi- parts of traditional Chinese culture. nese cooking and handicrafts,has gained world- To effectively present the beauty of Chinese wide acclaim.”以及第二段中的“Many foreigners culture to the world,we need more Li Ziqi. say they have got to know traditional Chinese food 1.What can we learn about Li Zigi's video clips? culture via her channel.”可知，专注于中国传统烹 A.They promote the sales of Chinese food and 饪和手工艺品的短视频博客作者李子柒在全球范 handicrafts. 围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的频道了解了中国 B.They attract a large number of foreigners to her 传统饮食文化。由此可知李子柒的视频力争将中 online shop. 国文化引向世界，故选C。] ·43· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 2.B[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She strictly After hearing her words,I would like to state follows the authentic traditional steps and proce- that money is not everything.A high-paying job dures...,and goes to great lengths to ensure her means nothing if you are miserable.I used to do a videos are accurate..”以及第四段第三句“They just high paying job,but it was very tiring and I had no show audiences each and every detail of traditional time of my own.I didn't like it at all.Though the Chinese culture so that the audience know how the pay was good,I was not happy. Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives." So I'd like to tell parents,please do not force 知，在制作中国传统食物和手工艺品时，李子柒严 your children into a major or a career just because 格遵循地道的传统步骤和程序，并竭尽全力确保视 you think they are going to make a lot of money. 频的准确性。她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化 They would feel terrible for taking that major or job 的每一个细节，以便让观众了解中国人的日常生 just to comfort you.The worst part is the feeling of 活。因此，准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢 guilty when they decide to change that major to 迎的主要原因，故选B。] something they actually want or when they quit that 3.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“..that only job. existed in memories and written records now ap- Being a member of a generation who are willing pear before our eyes.”可知，在李子柒的努力下，许 to give absolutely everything to our kids,we know 多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的文化遗产现在出 we just hope our children could live happy lives. 现在我们眼前。结合画线词后的cultural heritages Please do not force a career path on our children just 及本文的语境可知画线词意思是“非物质的，无形 because we think it is good for them.Give our chil- 的，触摸不到的”。B.难以达到的；C.没有价值的； dren advice,but don't force them. D.不引人注意的，均不符合语境。A项（非物质 [语篇解读]本文是对父母的忠告：不要为了让 的)符合语境，与画线词意思相近，故选A。] 孩子将来多赚钱而逼迫他们学习自己不喜欢的专业 4.D[推理判断题。本题要求推理分析作者的写作 或从事他们不喜欢的工作」 意图，根据第五段第二句“Li has shown how to 5.What do we know about that mother? satisfy that interest in a good way,namely show- A.She thought highly of the community college. ing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture. B.She got along very well with her daughter. 以及全文最后一段“To effectively present the C.She couldn't afford her daughter's college fees. beauty of Chinese culture to the world,we need D.She wanted to be a doctor when she was young. more Li Ziqi..”可知，本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， 美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本 那位妈妈没有足够的钱来供女儿上大学。故 真的生活方式呈现出来，向世界打开美丽中国的一 选C。] 扇窗口，让世界理解了生活中的中国文化。作者希 6.The mother chose the fields for her daughter 望未来有更多像李子柒这样的人向世界展示和推 mainly because 广中国传统文化，故选D。] A.her daughter really liked those fields B B.she thought those fields were interesting Walking home from work with a family friend,I C.those fields wouldn't cost much at college found myself in a discussion about her daughter's D.she considered them to be high paying fields going to college. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可 It started with the mother telling me that she 知，这位妈妈之所以让她的女儿学那些专业，是因 had no money to help her daughter go through col- 为那些专业的学生将来挣钱多。] lege,which led the mother to push the community 7.Why did the writer mention her story in Para- college fiercely.She then started to say how she had graph 3? been pushing"high-paying"fields on her daughter- A.To prove that high paying jobs mean nothing. doctor,engineer,lawyer,etc.When I asked her if B.To show that not all high paying jobs are satis- that was what her daughter had interest in,she said fying. no.I asked her what the point was to push her C.To prove that high paying jobs make people daughter into something that she didn't like,and she miserable. responded with,"I just want her to make a good for- D.To show that low paying jobs are better than tune.” high paying jobs. ·44· Unit 2 A life's work 五维课堂型 解析：B[推理判断题。根据上下文可知，作者通 A.More than 7,000 of these can be used as medi- 过那位妈妈的故事来引出话题，再用自己的故事表 cine. 明并不是所有的高薪工作都是令人满意的。故 B.The moment the news was confirmed,she burst 选B。] into tears of happiness. 8.From the text,we can infer that the writer would C.I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the most probably advise parents to sick to regain their hope of life. A.choose the best major or career for their chil- D.Mary decided to make great contributions to the dren development of Chinese herbal medicine. B.avoid giving their children advice on their major E.Although she is now 80 years old,she still com- or career mits to the study of Chinese herbal medicine. C.let their children make the final decision on F.I'm so happy that the local people like to use Chi- their major or career nese herbal medicine for treatment. D.give everything to their kids to make sure G.The heartbreak and disappointment were so great they'll have a good future that she came close to giving up. 解析：C[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其 [语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽 是最后两句可推知选C。] 与中草药结下不解之缘，并献身于中草药研究的励 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 志故事。 Mary went through a personal experience 40 l.G[根据上文中的“Still childless after13 years of years ago that changed her life path and established marriage,Mary longed to become a mother.For her connection with Chinese herbal medicine. years she travelled from country to country and Still childless after 13 years of marriage,Mary visited top experts in the field,but without suc- cess.”可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是 longed to become a mother.For years she travelled 伤心和失望，所以G项符合语境。G项承接上文且 from country to country and visited top experts in 与空后一句形成转折。] the field,but without success.1 Nonetheless, her grandmother,a Chinese herbalist,gave her hope 2.B[根据下文中的“The expectant mother'sde through a herbal treatment. light was shared by the rest of her family too. 知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了， After three and a half years she became preg- 梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以选B。] nant.2 The expectant mother's delight was 3.A[根据上文中的“devote her life to herbal medi- shared by the rest of her family too.This was the cine research”及“To this end,she invested in a point when she made up her mind to carry on her large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, grandmother's work and devote her life to herbal where more than30,000 plants are grown.”可推 medicine research,development and promotion.To 知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，在她投资的 this end,she invested in a large herbal garden in the 药园里有许多植物，这些植物很多可以用作药物， suburb of Jakarta,where more than 30,000 plants 所以A项符合语境。] are grown.3 4.E[根据下文中的“When she was asked whether Through the application of great effort and re- it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life sources over many years,Mary's career has devel- to this research,she firmly responded'”可推知，玛 oped well.4 When she was asked whether it was 丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以 worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this 选E] research,she firmly responded,"What I have done is 5.C[根据上文中的“More importantly,I want to to fulfill a promise I once made.More importantly,I bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in 结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助 need.5” 有需要的人，所以C项符合语境。] ·45·