Unit 6 Nature in Words B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 6 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷· (时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 整 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 A 如 The following“green”hotels from across the world offer guests an eco-friendly and world- class holiday experience. Hi Hotel,Nice,France Offering a private beach and rooftop pool, the Hi Hotel Eco Spa &Beach has received Green Globe certification for using recycled pa- per,organic(有机的)paint,eco-friendly cleaning products and organic food. Garonga Safari Camp,Phalaborwa,South Africa As a high-class 12-bed camp in South Afri- ca,the hotel supports the local community.Lo- 台 cals are offered employment opportunities,with potential for career development,while food and goods are sourced locally where possible.Addi- tionally,guests are invited to offset their carbon footprint by helping with the planting of Spesbok Trees in the Eastern Cape. Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa,Maldives Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa combines the 65 Nature in words 素养提升卷 满分150分) environment and modern design to offer guests the luxurious experience.Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference(干扰)with the natural environment. The Park Hyderabad,Hyderabad,India Located within a 10-minute car ride from the centre of Hyderabad,The Park Hyderabad's ex- terior(外部)makes full use of natural light,re ducing the need for electricity.Green transporta- tion,such as bikes and electric cars,is encour- aged. Spice Island Beach Resort,St.George's, Grenada Owned and run by Sir Royston Hopkin and his family,Spice Island Beach Resort is a luxuri- ous destination for guests hoping to bathe in the natural beauty of the Isle of Spice.It uses solar heating and all forms of energy conservation. Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas or the hotel. 21.What's special about Hi Hotel? A.It puts a ban on cars. B.It provides green food. C.It encourages guests to plant trees. D.It offers employment opportunities to the locals. 22.How does Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa pro- tect the environment? A.It is partly built over the sea. B.It has simply-decorated rooms. C.It makes full use of natural light. D.It uses eco-friendly cleaning products. 23.Which hotel bans smoking? A.Hi Hotel. B.The Park Hyderabad. C.Garonga Safari Camp. D.Spice Island Beach Resort. 公 China is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and self-motivated efforts as well as serious commit- ment. At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit,Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China's plan made in June to cut its carbon emis- sions(排放物)per unit of GDP by60一65 percent from 2005 levels by 2030,and increase non-fossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 percent. With a large population,China is facing in- creasing resource limits,severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem,and its citi- zens are also becoming increasingly aware of envi- ronmental problems.Suffering environmental problems and regarding the efforts to transform its economic growth pattern as important,the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended. ·6 Actually,climate change efforts are already included in China's medium-and long-term pro- gram of economic and social development,and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan. Although it is and will be a developing coun- try for a long time to come,China has been ac- tively involved in the global campaign against cli- mate change,now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and the use of new and re- newable energy. However,China's development rights need to be respected.It is unfair to overstress China's status as one of the world's largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of re- sponsibilities in the global fight against climate change. It is worthy of notice that China's emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries,especially the Unit- ed States,although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the big- gest producers of the gases. To show its great resolve,Beijing in Sep- tember also announced the establishment of an independent South-South Climate Cooperation Fund of 20 billion RMB to help developing coun- tries affected by global warming. While China is eagerly accomplishing its pol- icy commitment,developed countries should stop questioning China's commitment to fighting cli- mate change and pointing the finger,and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead. 24.China fights against climate change in order to A.top the world B.transform its economic growth pattern C.solve its population problem D.respond to pressure from developed coun- tries 25.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph7re fers to A.China B.the United States C.economic expansion D.the population base 26.It can be inferred from the text that A.China will completely use non-fossil fuels by2030 B.China will carry out its plan by stopping its development C.Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on average D.some developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities 27.Which of the following is a sign of China's self-motivated fight against climate change? A.Expanding its economy. B.Using non-renewable energy. C.Making it part of China's 13th Five-Year Plan. D.Donating money to developing countries. C It's shocking that countless species become extinct every year and such extinction means for- ever.To change the situation,scientists are now on their way to bringing back extinct species. 6 DNA is the chemical that carries the struc- ture of a living thing,which is needed by re- searchers to bring back a species.Dinosaurs have been gone too long for any of their DNA to re- main in fossils.However it seems possible to bring back more recently extinct species such as Ice Age animal,the woolly mammoth.In 2015,a team of Spanish and French scientists re-created the Pyrenean ibex,which had gone extinct three years earlier.The new animal didn't survive long, but scientific advances should improve the suc- cess rate.In January,Australian scientists an- nounced that they were trying to restore the brooding frog. That we can bring species back doesn't mean that we should.There may be benefits to bring back a species.But there's no way to know how it will turn out.For example,would a passenger pi- geon fit into its old habitat?Or might it crowd out existing species? Environmentalists worry that our ability to bring species back might cut down support for the hard work of traditional conservation.Why bother to preserve a wild life habitat or fight poachers(偷猎者)if we know we can make up for our mistakes? But those extinctions are our mistakes to correct.As environmentalist Stewart Brand put it,"Humans have the ability to repair some of that damage..” We would do well to remember the lesson of Jurassic Park:Continue with caution. 28.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Scientists have successfully brought back some dinosaurs. B.It's likely for scientists to bring back re- cently extinct animals. C.Scientists have discovered DNA of all Ice Age species in fossils. D.Ice Age animals live longer than before af- ter being brought back to life. 29.Paragraph 3 mainly shows that bringing back extinct species is A.harmful B.realistic C.helpful D.double-edged 30.What makes environmentalists worried ac- cording to the passage? A.Scientists cannot make up for the mistakes they made in DNA research. B.Scientists still lack technical support to bring back extinct species to life. C.Traditional conservation seems useless when restoring species is available. D.Species that will be brought back to life af- ter distinction will not survive long. 31.What is the probable attitude of Stewart Brand to- ward bringing extinct species back to life? A.Critical B.Worried. C.Disapproving. D.Supportive. 0 I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia,I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore. 6 For my 10th birthday,my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors,caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australian's Coral Sea was protected,I was shocked.Australian ma- rine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly,only 45 percent of the world's reefs are considered healthy. This statistic is depressing,so it's important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to take action.I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity,which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever. Together,Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing,admiring the beauty of the ocean,and trying to find the secrets of ocean spe- cies. 32.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can learn the author A.seldom went surfing at the sea B.forgot his experiences about the ocean C.never went back to his hometown D.had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay 33.According to the second paragraph,Australian marine life A.is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually B.depends on reefs for living greatly C.may be faced with danger D.is protected better than that in other oceans 34.The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to A.contribute to a complete eco-system B.prevent more marine species being endan- gered C.set up a large nature reserve for reefs D.raise more teenagers'environmental aware- ness 35.Angus and the author created a little video to A.urge more people to take action to protect the marine species B.inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean C.share their childhood experiences about the ocean D.bring back to people their memories of ocean species 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Green? What does“green”mean？“Green”is more than just a color.36 Why green?Plants are green,and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home to us human beings.What can we do?Here's a four-step guide to being green. Reduce It! 37 For instance,a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water. ·6 Reuse It! Sometimes people call our society a"throw- away society".It means that we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff(东西)and buy new stuff.38.For instance,if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈)，why not give it to another family who has a little kid? Recycle It！ Recycling has never been easier.Many peo- ple in communities(社区)will pick things up right in front of your house and some towns even require them.Recycled goods go to a recycling center,where they can be turned into new cans, bottles,and paper. Enjoy It! It's true that rubbish and pollution are prob- lems,but the Earth is still a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore.39 Go on a hike,visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains. But before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard.Find a place where you could plant a tree or build a little fruit or vegetable garden.40 A.Get out there and get your hands dirty. B.Turn off the tap when you're brushing your teeth. C.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. D.When you use less of something,you do a good thing for the Earth. E.You can start locally by visiting the beautiful natural spots in your city. F.Many times,even if you no longer need some- thing,someone else just might. G.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 World Environment Day is celebrated world- wide on June Fifth.The United Nations 41 this special day in 1972 to get people to think about taking care of the 42 Public events for World Environment Day 43 from June first through June fifth. The events and conferences help teach world leaders and citizens how to 44 the envi- ronment. Every year World Environment Day is cele- brated in a different city.In 2005 it was held in San Francisco,California. The main 45 of World Environment Day that year was "Green Cities:Plan for the Planet".The events and conferences showed us how to have“Green Cities”.It 46 that people talked about the ways that cities could have clean environment. Most people in the world live in cities, which makes them especially important areas of environmental 47.Cities use more than seventy-five percentage of the world's natural 48 such as water and gasoline.World Environment Day will 49 on how people in cities can work together to help save the plan- et. San Francisco held public talks to discuss pollution 50,clean energy sources and the importance of healthy parks and gardens. There were also 51 events such as music concerts,movies,and art shows.Local farmers and restaurant owners served food that had been 52 grown,“green'”of course. ·7 City leaders from all over the world were 53 to attend this conference and 54 ideas.The United Nations hopes to create an international 55 that countries and citizens will follow to help improve the earth's environment. 41.A.arranged B.constructed C.conducted D.established 42.A.planet B.organisation C.society D.system 43.A.take effect B.make sense C.take place D.come true 44.A.develop B.protect C.treat D.view 45.A.content B.message C.moral D.method 46.A.required B.promised C.meant D.reminded 47.A.reference B.concern C.development D.argument 48.A.products B.power C.resources D.materials 49.A.rely B.live C.depend D.centre 50.A.disappearance B.appearance C.reduction D.increase 51.A.free B.extra C.fun D.funny 52.A.naturally B.privately C.frequently D.preciously 53.A.recommended B.commanded C.suggested D.invited 54.A.keep B.share C.contribute D.supply 55.A.agreement B.contract C.file D.comment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。 Today,Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more.Over 3,500 people have 56. successful)climbed the mountain over the past year.Meanwhile,climbers have complained about 57. (wait)for hours in the bottlenecks. In fact,the dangerous 58. (crowd) aren't the only problem.All those climbers need 59. (bring)a lot of gear(设备)，much of which ends up being left on the mountain.It is becoming the world's 60. (tall)rubbish dump. But the good news is 61. some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolang- ma.Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition,which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they 62. (collect)over 13 tons of garbage. Some of that rubbish is even being used for 63. higher purpose.As part of the Mount Everest 8848 Art Project,a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They've changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited 64. Nepal's capital.Part of the profit from sales 65. (be)available for the Everest Peakers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain. ·7 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校绿社(the Green Club)将 向附近农场社区发出“Say No to Chemical Fertil- izers”的倡议，请你以社长的名义用英语写一封倡 议书，主要内容包括： 1.简述倡议内容； 2.阐明倡议理由； 3.号召大家响应。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内 容概要。 Blowing a Few Tops Ever stopped to consider the upside of vol- canic eruptions?It's not all death,destruction and hot liquid rock-scientists have a plan to cool the planet by simulating one such eruption. Solar geoengineering involves simulating a volcano by spraying aerosols(气溶胶)into the at- mosphere.When they combine with oxygen, droplets of sulfuric acid(硫酸)form.These droplets reflect sunlight away from Earth,cooling the planet.All good in theory,but the conse- quences are largely unknown and a few could be disastrous.In a study recently published in Na- ture Communications,researchers led by Anthony Jones,a climate scientist from the University of Exeter,found that using this technology in the Northern Hemisphere could reduce the number of tropical winds hitting the U.S.and Caribbean. But there's an annoying exchange:more winds in the Southern Hemisphere and a drought across the Sahel region of Africa.That's because the en- tire climate system is linked-disrupting one re- gion will invariably affect another.How would a nation react if another was causing its weather to get much worse?Would that be an act of war? There is,however,a case for using solar geo- engineering on a global scale.Jones says it could be used to "take the edge off"the temperature in- creases scientists are predicting.It could be used while the world searches for more effective strat- egies. The study also highlights a far bigger prob- lem with solar geoengineering:its complete lack of regulation."There's nothing that could stop one country just doing it,"Jones says."You only need about 100 aircraft with three flights per day.It would cost $1 billion to $10 billion per year."He adds,"It's deeply disturbing that we have this technology that could have such a mas- sive influence on the climate,yet there's just no regulation to stop countries or even organizations from doing it.” Jones cautions that there is much about the climate system we do not understand,as well as far more work that will need to be done before 世 solar geoengineering is considered safe-or too dangerous to even discuss. 烯 72·英语(WY)·选 Unit6单元卷B 第一部分（略） 第二部分第一节 「语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各 地的“绿色”酒店为客人提供环保和一流的度假体验。 2l.B[细节理解题。根据Hi Hotel,Nice,France中 的内容可知，Hi Hotel因使用再生纸、有机油漆、环 保清洁产品和有机食品而获得绿色环球认证。所以 Hi Hotel的特别之处在于它提供绿色食品。故选B 项。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据Park Hyatt Maldives Hada haa,Maldives中的“Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference()with the natural environ- ment.”可知，酒店的许多部分都建在印度洋的水面 上，以减少对自然环境的干扰。所以Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa的一部分建在海上来保护环境。 故选A项。 23.D[细节理解题。根据Spice Island Beach Resort, St.George's,Grenada中的“Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas or the hotel..”可知，Spice Is- land Beach Resort禁止吸烟。故选D项。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政 府为了应对气候变化而采取的一些努力。中国将采取 一系列的措施来减少对环境的危害。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Suffering environ- mental problems and regarding the efforts to trans- form its economic growth pattern as important,the country has much at risk if climate change is left un- attended..(中国正遭受环境问题的困扰，并把转变经 济增长模式的努力视为重要任务。如果不关注气候 变化，中国将面临很大风险。)”可知，中国应对气候 变化是为了改变自己的经济增长模式。故选B。] 25.A[推理判断题。联系前文“China's emissions of greenhouse gases(中国的温室气体排放)”以及“rapid economic expansion and its population base(快速的 经济扩张和人口基数)”可知，t指代的是中国。故选 A.] 26.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“start shoul- dering their due responsibilities instead”(而是肩负起 他们应有的责任)可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自 己的责任。故选D。] 27.C[细节理解题。第四段主要介绍的是中国政府为 了应对气候问题所采取的措施。根据本段中“ec0 logical efforts are the clear characteristics in China's l3 th Five-Year Plan'”(生态方面的努力是中国十三 五计划中的明显特点)可知，应对环境变化成为十三 五计划的一部分。故选C。] 「语篇解读]文章讲述的是灭绝物种的回归。令人震 惊的是，每年都有无数的物种灭绝，而这样的灭绝意味 着永远。为了改变这种情况，科学家们现在正着手让灭 绝的物种回归。 ·1( 择性必修第三册 28.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中“However it seems possible to bring back more recently extinct species such as Ice Age animal,the woolly mammoth(然而， 似乎有可能使最近灭绝的物种重新出现，比如冰河 时代的猛犸象。)”由此可知，科学家最近很可能会把 灭绝的动物带回来。故选B。] 29.D[段落大意题。根据第三段整段内容可知，把灭 绝的物种带回地球是一把双刃剑。故选D。门 30.C[推理判断题。根据第四段整段内容可知，当恢 复物种可用时，传统的保护似乎毫无用处。故选C。] 31.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的整段内容可 知，斯图尔特·布兰德对于让灭绝的物种复活持支 持的态度。故选D。] [语篇解读]文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋 生物正面临着巨大的危机，作者为此做了一些努力，他 和朋友拍摄了一些视频去激励人们采取行动保护海洋 生物。 32.D[句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“Idon't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean.”和“I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side'”可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很 幸运能经常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。 D项符合文意。故选D。 33.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“When I learned that only 1 percent of Australian's Coral Sea was protec- ted,I was shocked.”可知，只有1%的澳大利亚珊瑚 海受到保护，故推断澳大利亚的海洋生物的生命可 能面临危险。故选C。] 34.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“T've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity,which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.”可推知，这项活动的目 的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻 止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。] 35.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“Together,.Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.”可知，拍摄视 频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选 A。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是“绿 色”，绿色不仅是一种颜色，也是一种环保。要想保护环 境，必须采取一定的措施，使环境绿化。 36.C根据前文“Green”is more than just a color.(绿 色不仅仅是一种颜色。)可知C项：It also means tak ing special steps to protect the environment.(它也意 味着采取特殊措施以保护环境。)符合语境，故选C。] 37.D[根据本段小标题Reduce It!可知D项：When you use less of something,you do a good thing for the Earth. (当你少用一点东西的时候，你就为地球做了一件好 事。)与小标题相呼应，符合语境，故选D] 参考 38.F[根据下文For instance,if your baby brother be- comes older and loses interest in his plastic basket- ball hoop(篮圈)，why not give it to another family who has a little kid?(例如，如果你的小弟弟长大 了，对塑料篮筐失去了兴趣，为什么不把它送给另一 个有小孩的家庭呢？)可知这里是建议将自己不需要 的东西送给其他需要的人，故F项：Many times,even if you no longer need something,someone else just might..(很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西了，别 人可能刚好需要。)符合语境。故选F。门 39.E[根据前文but the Earth is still a huge and beau- tiful place that's ready for you to explore(但是地球 仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地方，准备好了让你去探 索。)可知E项：You can start locally by visiting the beautiful natural spots in your city..(你可以从游览 你所在城市当地的自然美景开始。)符合语境，故选 E。] 4o.G[根据前文Find a place where you could plant a tree or build a little fruit or vegetable garden.( 个地方，你可以种一棵树或建造一个小的果园或菜 园。)可知G项：Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow. (然后你可以自豪地看着你的树生根，你的花园里的 植物生长)中的tree与garden可与上文呼应，符合 语境。故选G。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界环 境日。1972年，联合国设立了这个特殊的日子，是为了 让人们思考如何保护地球。文章最后介绍了2005年在 旧金山举行的“世界环境日”的庆祝活动。 4l.D[根据空后的this special day in1972 to get peo ple to think about taking care of the 可知， 联合国在1972年设立了这个特殊的日子。故选D 项。] 42.A[根据节日的名字World Environment Day可 知，节日设置的目的是让人们就保护我们的星球这 一内容作出思考。故选A项。] 43.C[根据语境可知，世界环境日的公众活动从6月1 日持续到6月5日。take place意为“发生；进行”，故 选C项。] 44.B[根据语境可知，这些活动和会议有助于教育世 界领导人和公民如何保护环境。故选B项。] 45.B[根据空后的“of World Environment Day that year was‘Green Cities:Plan for the Planet'”可知， 此处是指那一年世界环境日的主题是“地球计划”。 main message意为“主题；主要信息”，故选B项。] 46.C[根据空后的“that people talked about the ways that cities could have clean environment'”可知，此处 是指这意味着人们谈论让城市拥有清洁的环境的方 式，说明上文“Green Cities"”活动的意义，故选C项。] 47.B[根据上文“especially important'”可知，此处是指 城市成为特别重要的环境关注领域。故选B项。] ·10 答案 48.C[根据下文“water and gasoline'”可知此处是指自 然资源。故选C项。] 49.D[根据空后的“on how people in cities can work together to help save the planet”可知，世界环境日将 以城市居民如何共同努力拯救地球为中心。故选D 项。] 50.C[根据空后的“clean energy sources and the im portance of healthy parks and gardens”可知，此处是 指减少污染。故选C项。] 5l.C[根据下文“music concerts,movies,and art shows'”可知，此处是指娱乐活动，故选C项。] 52.A[由空后的“green”of course可知，当地农民和餐 馆老板提供的食物是“绿色”的，故应是自然生长的。 故选A项。] 53.D[根据空前的“City leaders from all over the world'”及空后的“attend this conference and ideas”可知，世界各地的城市领导人应邀参加这次会 议。故选D项。 54.B[根据空后的ideas可知，此处是指分享彼此的观 点，故选B项。] 55.A[根据语境可知，此处是说联合国希望建立一项 国际协议，各国和公民将遵守该协议，以帮助改善地 球环境。故选A项。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珠 穆朗玛峰的污染情况以及现在采取的应对污染的措施 和取得的进步。 56.successfully[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空前 的have和空后的climbed构成谓语，此处应用副词 来修饰，故填successfully.] 57.waiting[考查动名词。此处介词about之后应用动 名词形式，故填waiting。] 58.crowds[考查名词的单复数。根据空前的形容词 dangerous可知，空处应用名词形式，crowd“人群”为 可数名词，且句子的谓语aren't为复数形式，所以应 用复数形式crowds.] 59.to bring[考查动词不定式。此处表示所有这些登 山者都需要带着大量设备，故此处用need to do sth. “需要做某事”。] 60.tallest[考查形容词的最高级。根据句中的the world's表述“全世界范围内的”可知，此处表示最高 级的含义，故用形容词最高级tallest。] 61.that[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合句意 可知，此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当成 分，仅起连接作用，故用that引导该从句。 62.have collected[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 句中的时间状语S0far可知，此处表示截止到现在 已收集的垃圾数量，所以应用现在完成时；主语they 为复数，故填have collected。] 63.a[考查冠词。此处表示“一个更高的目标”，表泛 指，在文中第一次提到，且higher的发音以辅音音素 开头，故用a。 英语(WY)·选 64.in[考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“在尼泊尔 的首都”，故填in“在（某范围或空间内的）某一点”。] 65.is[考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处为 一般性描述，应用一般现在时；该句主语为“Part of the profit from sales”,此处表示单数概念，故填is。] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear ladies and gentlemen, Are you passionate about our farm community? Then we'd like you to join the campaign of Say No to Chemical Fertilizers.That way you'll help raise people's awareness of environmental protection. By motivating people not to use chemical fertilizers, you can create a greener farm community,which will be beneficial to future generations.You don't need to buy expensive equipment,just changing chemical fertilizers into green fertilizers. To create a more beautiful and livable community, on behalf of the Green Club,we sincerely appeal to you for your involvement. the Green Club 第二节 [参考范文] The planet could be cooled by using solar geoengi- neering,if scientists simulate an erupting volcano. 1)The method would probably work,but it could have devastating side effects.2)The fact that there is no law to stop any country or company from using this technology worries scientists.3)The technology re- quires further study before being put into use.(4) 模块综合检测卷 第一部分（略） 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]介绍了巴基斯坦的五个旅游景点。 21.B[细节理解题。根据Lake Saiful Muluk部分中的 "At an altitude of 3,224 m,surrounded by mountains,the lake rewards those that make the three-hour uphill walk from Naran.You will find the pathway just above the free market,but there is a superior option to get a jeep and split the costs with some other tourists'”你会在自由市场的上方找到这 条路，但有一个更好的选择，那就是租一辆吉普车， 并与其他游客分摊费用。故选B。] 22.B[细节理解题。根据Deosai National Park部分 中的“If you make it to the park,you expect to find rich plants and wild animals.”可知，如果你成功到达 公园，你会发现丰富的植物和野生动物。故选B。] 23.C[细节理解题。根据Rama Meadow部分中的 "Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains.Against Chongra's ice-covered peak,this little meadow is a piece art.(在清澈的水从高山的溪流中流出的同时， 看着绵羊和奶牛在觉食，在琼格拉冰雪覆盖的山顶 上，这片小草地是一件艺术品)。”可知选C。] ·10 择性必修第三册 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了小海龟出生 后自然就会奔向海洋。海滩表面和光线是它们前进的指 示，在进入海洋的过程中它们有时会处于危险之中。 24.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And particular- ly bright lights can draw them away from the sea. 可知，特别明亮的光会吸引它们离开大海。即明亮 的光吸引小海龟远离大海。故选A。] 25.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“You'd think the extra time for crawling (might wear out baby turtles,which need energy once they get in the wa- ter to swim for about a day to get to their destination in the sea.”可知，你会想额外的爬行时间可能会使 小海龟疲劳，它们需要能量使自己一旦进入水中能 游大约一天的时间到达目的地。因此画线词they指 的是小海龟。故选D。] 26.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知， 如果小乌龟长时间地以U形路线移动，它们经常会 停下来。因此它们不会感到疲惫。即长时间爬行后 小海龟不感到筋疲力尽的原因是它们经常停下来休 息。故选C。] 27.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对于小海龟 来说，误导性的光仍然是一个问题。它们在海滩上 的时间越长就越容易受到天敌的伤害。它们还可能 最终在太阳的高温下失去生命。因此暴露在误导性 光下的小海龟可能会面临危险。故选A。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国 组织就阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋达成协议，并且号召企业 和个人采取措施减少海洋污染。 28.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中But ministers at an environmental summit believe it will set the course for much tougher policies and send a clear signal to the business.(但参加环境峰会的部长们认为，这将 为更严厉的政策确定航线，并向商业机构发出一个 明确的信号)可推知，未来联合国可能会制定更严格 的政策。故D选项正确。」 29.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中We need to bring on board those companies that want to change things,and then look at taxes and regulations to make more companies act..(我们需要吸纳那些想要 改变现状的公司，然后研究税收和规则，让更多的公 司采取行动)可推知，政府应该在政策上利用税收和 规则使企业采取行动。故C选项正确。] 30.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中One UN delegate, who did not want to be named,stated that journa- lists in some countries were being paid by the plastic industry to write stories about job losses following the plastic bag ban..(一位不愿透露姓名的联合国代 表表示，在一些国家，塑料行业向记者支付报酬，让 他们写塑料袋禁令实施后的失业情况的故事)可推 知，有些公司付钱给记者是想同严格的塑料袋禁令 作斗争。故选B。] 2